2022-2023学年福建省三明市永安初级中学高三英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年福建省三明市永安初级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.______,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.

A.Therefore

B.Nevertheless

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover

参考答案：A2.—Why,mynewcomputerisrubbish!Fivehourshaspassedanditstillhasn’tfinishedthedownloading.

—Don’tworry.Youknow,sometimestheInternet________beveryslow.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must参考答案：A3.Thinkitoverandtellmeyouropinion,as____you

agree

ornot

isimportant.

A.how

B.whether

C.what

D.that参考答案：B4.－Haveyoutoldhimtogetreadyfortheconference?－Sorry,I

,butIforgot.

A.should

B.shouldhave

C.must

D.musthave参考答案：B5.ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoast_____risingtemperaturesand

changesinrainfall．

A．withregardto

B．indefenseof

C．bymeansof

D．inreactionto参考答案：D略6.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组。A.accustomedto习惯于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto适应于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：这项新的调查显示，沉迷于电脑游戏的学生人数近年来呈上升趋势。故答案为D。7.Hewavedhishandtous，

todrawourattention．

A．totry

B．trying

C．tried

D．try参考答案：B8.______,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.A.

Howeverlateishe

B.Howeverheislate

C.Howeverlateheis

D.heislatehowever参考答案：C9.

afulldiscussionoftheproblem,thecommitteespentawholehourexchangingtheirideasatthemeeting.A.Have

B.HavingC.Had

D.Tohave参考答案：D10.I'veexpectedtoomuchofPeter,butIamreally____bywhathehasdone.NowIbegintowonderifIcanstilltrusthim.A.letdown

B.putup

C.calledin

D.givenout参考答案：A略11.

-----Jesus!I’mafraidIwillfailmysecondattemptinthedrivingtest.-----Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______prepareforathirdone.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan参考答案：D12.SeenfromthetopofthehilltheWestLakelooksmorebeautifulandcharming___sunset．

A．against

B．beneath

C．within

D．beyond参考答案：A略13.Ideally_________forBroadwayTheatreandFifthAvenue,theNewYorkParkHotelisafavouritewithmanyguests.A.locating

B.beinglocated

C.havingbeenlocated

D.located参考答案：D略14.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock参考答案：A略15.－Shallwe_____fortwentyminutesandhaveacupofcoffee?

－Ican’tagreewithyouanymore.

A.breakoff

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout参考答案：A16.WhenIwastwenty,Ihadto

beforegraduationandworkinaclothesshoptohelpsupportmyfamily.

A．dropout B．comeout

C．leaveout

D．stayout参考答案：A17.They________ontheprogramforalmostoneweekbeforeIjoinedthem,andnowwe______itasnogoodresultshavecomeoutsofar.

A．hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B．hadworked;werestillworking

C．havebeenworking;haveworked

D．haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：.A解析：本题考查几个动词的时态。前一空由于句中所用的是过去时间状语，而且表示的是一种持续进行的动作，所以采用了过去完成进行时。18._____theoilunderthesea,thecompanyhasraisedamplefundstodeveloppetroleumexplorationequipment.A.Exploiting

B.HavingexploitedC.Toexploit

D.Exploited参考答案：C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了探索海底石油，该公司筹集了充足的资金来开发石油勘探设备。“________theoilunderthesea”是目的状语，表目的，应用动词不定式，故C选项正确。19.Hecollectedinformationon1,000people,whoseIQ

whentheyweretenyearsold.

A．istested

B．hastested

C．wouldtest

D．hadbeentested参考答案：D略二、新的题型20.（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话情景和内容，从对话后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransitionintoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraits（品质）arenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.

16

Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.

17

Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?

18

2.Beresponsible.

19

.Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemadeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.

20

Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvaluetothecommunity.

A.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.B.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.C.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.D.Thisincludes.Butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.E.ItwillmakeyourlifemorepleasantF.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.G.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.参考答案：16-20BDCAF三、阅读理解21.EveryyearthousandsoftouristsvisitPompeii,Italy.TheyseethesightsthatPompeiiisfamousfor-itsstadiumandtheatres,itsshopsandrestaurants.Thetouristsdonot,however,seePompeii’speople.TheydonotseethembecausePompeiihasnopeople.NoonehaslivedinPompeiiforalmost2000years.Once,Pompeiiwasabusycityof22,000people.ItlayatthefootofMountVesuvius,agrass-coveredvolcano.MountVesuviushadnoteruptedforcenturies,sothepeopleofPompeiifeltsafe,Buttheywerenot.InAugustofAD79,MountVesuviuserupted.Theentiretopofthemountainexploded,andahugeblackcloudroseintotheair.SoonstonesandhotashbegantofallonPompeii.Whentheeruptionended,Pompeiiwashurriedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinseppebegantouncoverPompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppeandhismendug.ThecitylookedalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79,There

werestreetsandfountains,housesandshops,Therewasastadiumwith20,000seats,Perhapsthemostimportantofall,therewereeverydayobjects,whichtellusagreatdealaboutthepeoplewholivedinPompeii.Manyglassesandjarshadsomedarkbluecolor1inthebottom,soweknowthatthepeopleofPompeiilikedwine,Theylikedbread,too;metalbreadpanswereinthebakery.Inonebakerytherewere81round,flatloavesofbread–atypeofbreadthatisstillsol