【学海导航】安徽省高中英语总复习 Unit3　Life in the future（2） 新人教必修5

Unit3

Lifeinthefuture编辑ppt11、takeup

根据语境猜词义(1)Hetook_uphisbagandwentaway.(2)Ittook_upawholemorningforhertofinishdoingthetask.(3)HehadstudiedJapaneseforayearandahalfbeforehetook_upEnglish.编辑ppt11、takeup(4)I'mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.(5)Thebigtabletakes_uptoomuchspace.(6)Wheredidyoustoplasttime?Nowlet'stakeitup.(7)Iwilltakeyouuponyourinvitationsomeotherday.(8)Fiveo'clock.OK?Iwilltakeyouupathome.编辑ppt根据语义找匹配A.接某人B.拿起，举起C.占据，占领D.花费，消耗E.开始着手做某事F.继续(中断的谈话)G.接受某人的提议或约会I.处理，讨论(1)B

(2)D

(3)E

(4)I

(5)C

(6)F

(7)G

(8)A11、takeup编辑ppttakeafter与……相像takeas把……当作，认为takeapart拆开(机器等)takeaway拿走，夺走，带走takeback收回(所说的话)take…for…(错)当作，误以为takedown取下，记下，拆卸takein接受，吸收；包括；领会，理解；欺骗短语11、takeup编辑ppttakeon呈现；承担；开始雇佣takeout拿出，除去takeover接管，接任(工作等)；占据takeoff拿走；脱下(衣帽等)；起飞；(事业等)取得成功taketo对……产生好感，开始喜欢开始从事短语11、takeup编辑ppt

用take短语的适当形式填空

Heisahappymanwhohasabeautifulwifeandalovelyson.Healways(1)takesdownsomeinterestingwordsfromhissonintohisdiary.Heoncesaidthatthediarywouldbethespecialgiftforhissonwhentheboywaseighteenyearsold.Onemorninghewasplayingwithhisson.Suddenlythelittlechild(2)tookawaythetoytrainfromhishandsand(3)tookitapart.Sohewasveryangryandscoldedtheboy.Lookingat11、takeup编辑ppthisson'sfrightenedface,heatoncerealizedthatheshould(4)takeback

whathesaid.Atthattime,herememberedthathehadpromisedto(5)takehisbossupathisoffice,whowouldtake12：00flighttoHongKong.Theyhurriedtotheairportjustbeforetheplane(6)tookoff.Afterthat,hecamebacktohisofficeto(7)

takeoveranyjobthebosshadlefttodo.11、takeup编辑ppt12、losesightof

根据语境猜词义(1)Thedriverlost_sight_ofthecarhewasfollowing.(2)Neverlose_sight_ofthefactthatyouspeakforusall.(3)Welost_sight_ofheraftershewentabroad.编辑ppt

根据语义找匹配：A.失去某人的音讯B.看不见，不再看见……

C.忘记，忽略(1)B

(2)C

(3)A12、losesightof编辑pptcomeintosight进入视野，映入眼帘gooutofsight从视野内消失get/have/catchsightof看得见，发现loseone‘ssight失明atfirstsight乍一看atthesightof看到……outofsight看不见，看不到in/withinsight在视野之内inone'ssight在某人看来链接12、losesightofOutofsight,outofmind.眼不见，心不烦。(谚)句型编辑ppt选用上述短语完成下列句子(1)Isawherforamoment,butthenlostsightof

herinthecrowd.(2)WhenIgotonthebus,Icaughtsightofanemptyseatattheback.(3)Finallythefamoustowercameintosight.12、losesightof编辑ppt(4)Hefellinlovewiththelovelygirlatfirstsight.(5)Iwatchedthetraingofartherandfartheruntilitwasoutofsight.(6)Formilesaroundmetherewasnothingbutadesert,withoutasingleplantortreeinsight.12、losesightof编辑ppt13、sweepup

根据语境猜词义(1)Thestrongwindswept_uptheleavesoffthestreet.(2)Shesweptherlittlechildandwentaway.(3)Pleasehelpmetosweep_upthewastepaperintheroom.编辑ppt根据语义找匹配A.打扫；扫除B.横扫；掠过C.一把抱起某人(1)B

(2)C

(3)A13、sweepup

编辑pptsweepaside拒不理会；无视sweepaway扫除，消除，消灭sweepoff拂去，扫去sweepback(把头发)梳向后面sweepapersonoff(浪等)把某人冲得站不住脚sweeptheboard(赌博)通吃，获得大成功makeacleansweepof彻底扫除；把……废除atonesweep一举，一挥，一扫短语13、sweepup

编辑ppt

运用以上短语完成下面的情景

Theyquarelledwitheachotheraboutwhethersheshouldworkabroadornot.Thenherushedoutsidewithoutsayingaword.She(1)sweptherlonghairback

(把长头发梳起)fromherfaceandbegantogivetheroomacompleteclean.Gradually,sherealizedthatitwasallherfaultto(2)sweephisideaaside(不理会，无视他的建议).Justatthattime,he13、sweepup

编辑pptcameintothehouse,smiling.Sherantowardshim.He(3)sweptherup(一把将她抱起)inhisarms.Sheknewalldoubtshad(4)beensweptaway(消除，消灭，打消)．13、sweepup

编辑ppt14、speedup

根据语境猜词义(1)Thecarsped_upwhentherewasnooneinthestreet.(2)Plentyoffreshairandexercisewillspeed_uphisrecovery.编辑ppt根据语义找匹配：A.加快B.加速，提速(1)B

(2)A14、speedup

pickupspeed加速reducespeed减速withallspeed尽快地athigh/low/full/topspeed以高/低/全/最高速ataspeedof以……的速度短语编辑ppt

运用以上短语完成下面的情景

Heisagooddriver.Duringmostoftime,hedriveshiscar(1)atthespeedof60kilometersperhour.Buttodaytherewasaninjuredpersoninhiscar.Sohegradually(2)spedupwhenhedroveonthewideroadandafterawhile,hebegantodrivehiscar(3)atfull/high/topspeedtosendtheinjuredtothenearesthospital.Whentheywereattheturninginfrontofthehospital,thecar(4)reducedspeed.Quickly,hestoppedthecarandcarriedtheinjuredtotheoperationroom.14、speedup

编辑ppt含有“up”的常考的词还有：breakup分解，(关系等)破裂giveup放弃bringup抚养长大，培养callup打电话comeup走上前来clearup整理，收拾cleanup打扫干净cutup切碎doup包起来，扎起来，整理，扣上endup结束getup起来，起床keepup保持，继续lookup查找makeup编造，打扮，凑足(人数)14、speedup

链接编辑ppt选用上述短语完成下列句子(5)OnSundays,shealwaysgetsupverylate.Thenshecleansupalltherooms.Afterthat,sheoftencallsupherfriendstoseeiftheyarefree.Ifso,theygoshoppingtogether.(6)Ifyoumeetthenewwordsinyourreading,pleaselookthemupinthedictionary.14、speedup

编辑ppt(7)IntheDisneyland,allthegirlworkersshoulddouptheirhair.(8)Justtellusthetruth.Don'tmakeupthestory.(9)Hewasbroughtupbyhisuncleafterhisparentsdied.14、speedup

编辑ppt15、Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficultto_tolerate.(P18)

开始的时候，新的环境让我难以容忍。(1)Ihavealotofhomeworkto_do.

我有很多功课要做。(2)Thejobhisbossaskedhimtodoishardto_finishinsuchashorttime.老板要求他做的那份工作很难能在这么短的时间内完成。编辑ppt

在运用不定式时，我们常发现用主动来代替被动的现象：(1)例1中，todo是来修饰前面的名词homework的，作后置定语，解释为“要做的功课”，理应用被动的结构，但当句子的主语I与不定式中所包含的动词do有“主谓关系”的时候，我们常用主动来代替被动。编辑pptIamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobuy?(我打算去超市。你有东西要买吗？)说话人的意图是：如果你也要买东西，那么我们一起去。因此，不定式中的动词buy的动作执行者是句子的主语you,这样它们就构成了“主谓关系”，所以用主动来代替被动。但若把句子改成：编辑pptIamgoingtothesupermarket.Wouldyouhaveanythingtobetaken?(我打算去超市。你有东西要带吗？)很显然，这里的不定式中的动词take的动作执行者是I，而不是句子的主语you，因此它们没有构成“主谓关系”，就要用被动，即用tobetaken来修饰anything。编辑ppt(2)例2中，tofinish是作状语的。当不定式tofinish和句子的主语thejob之间构成了“动宾关系”时，即finishthejob，我们也可以用主动来代替被动。又如：

Theriverisdangeroustoswimin.(不定式的动词swimin和句子的主语theriver构成了动宾关系，就可以用主动的结构。)编辑ppt翻译句子(1)这把椅子坐上去很舒服。

Thechairiscomfortabletositon.这些穷人们没钱买食物，也没地方居住。

Thesepoorpeoplehavenomoneytobuyfoodwithandnoplacetolivein.编辑ppt16、However,IlostsightofWangPingwhenwereachedwhatlookedlikealargemarket…(P18)

然而，当我们看不见王平的时候，我们到了一个看起来像是大市场的地方……编辑ppt

根据语境猜词义(1)Iamsurethat_he_will_pass_the_examination.(2)Wehaven'tsettledthequestionofwhetheritisnecessaryfor_him_to_study_abroad.(3)Pleaseremindmewhen_he_said_he_was_going.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.编辑ppt

这是考查宾语从句的用法：例(1)中，主句Iamsure后面跟一个陈述句，用that来引导，that常可省略；但如果后面跟两个或两个以上的从句，则只有第一个that可以省略，其他的都不能省略；

Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,andthatallthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.编辑ppt

例(2)中，主句后跟一个一般疑问句，成为宾语从句后，用if或whether来引导，从句的语序要改成陈述句。其中，如果是跟在介词后面作宾语从句的，则只能用whether来引导；例(3)中，主句后跟一个特殊疑问句，成为宾语从句后，把特殊疑问词作为引导词，从句的语序改成陈述句。编辑ppt根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的句子(1)Iconsideritnecessarythatheshouldimprovehispronunciation(他应当改进他的发音)．(2)Idependonwhetheryoucandothejobwell(你是否可以把这个工作做好)．(3)Ican'timaginehowhecanfinishsuchahardjob(他是如何完成这么艰巨的任务的)．(4)Hereareallmybooks.Youcantakewhicheveryoulike(任何你喜欢的书)．编辑ppt17、Exhausted，Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.(P18)

我疲惫极了，偷偷地爬上床，很快就睡着了。(1)Dressedinred,shelooksmorebeautiful.(2)Horrifiedatwhathadhappened,Jimcouldsaynothing.(3)Helayonthebed,awake.编辑ppt(1)这里的exhausted是形容词作状语，表示原因。一般放在句首，句子的主语也是其逻辑主语，表原因的形容词，相当于原因状语从句。

Frightened,_sheaskedmetogowithher.＝Because_she_was_frightened,_sheaskedmetogowithher.由于害怕，她要我和她一起去。(2)形容词还可以作伴随状语，表状态。

Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,cold_and_hungry.他又冷又饿地在风雪中过了7天。编辑ppt根据中文提示完成下列句子(1)Theboylayinthesofa,relaxed(躺在沙发上，非常放松)．(2)Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemcamebackhome,hungryandtired(回到家，又饿又累)．(3)Surprisedandhappy(既惊奇又高兴),Tomcametothefrontandacceptedtheprize.(4)Lostinreading(沉浸在阅读中),hedidn'tnoticesomeoneslideintotheroom.编辑ppt(

)1.(2010·福建)Moreandmorehigh­risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities______space.A.insearchofB.inplaceofC.forlackofD.forfearof编辑ppt

C考查介词短语。句意为：因为缺少空间，越来越多的高层建筑在城市中被建造。insearchof意为“寻找……