Unit4单元检测-人教版高中英语选择性必修第二册

高二年级英语学科导学案学习内容选择性必修2Unit4单元检测学习目标Toimprovethereadingskills,especiallyfastreadingandcarefulreading.Tounderstandthetext.重点、难点Tousethereadingskillstounderstandthetext.学习过程随堂感悟一、根据汉语意思填写单词1．Shewas_____________(震惊的)whenshesawabigsnakelyingontheroadside.2．Beginnerscanfeel________(气馁)iftherearetoomanynewwordsinthearticle.3．Hisfinancialproblemscouldnolongerbe______(克服).4．AsfarasIamconcerned,yourcurrentrequirementis________(相反的)toourbasicprinciples.5．Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthe________(期间)ofthewar.6．TheNiagaraFallsareatruly________(令人惊叹的)sight.7．Wemustmake________(巨大的)effortstoimprovethesituation.8．Therearereportsoffreshtroopmovementsacrossthe________(边界).9．Thetallguy________(突显)himselfamongthestudentsofhissameage.10．Asweallknow,mostcaraccidents________(引起)fromcarelessness.二、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．WhentheforeignersspoketomeinEnglish,Ifelt________(embarrass)becauseofmypoorEnglish.2．Unfortunately,formostyoungpeople,itisnota___________(please)experienceontheirfirstdayoncampus.3．Theyhadaccidentallydamagedagaspipewhile________(drill).4．Scientistssaidthatthewinterof2018was________(freeze)cold,andinfactitwasmuchwarmerthanpredicted.5．The________(thunder)soundcanbeheardhalforonekilometeraway.6．Aftermonthsof________(drill),oilwasfoundoffthecoast.7．Therewere__________(mass)airattacksduringthewar.8．Rachelfelthopelessandthoughttheyweregoingtodieasitwas________(freeze),-15℃.9．Heboughtextrafoodin________(anticipate)ofmorepeoplecomingthanhe’dinvited.10．Hewastalkingwithher________(pleasant)whentheteachercamein.11．Don’treadthereport________(literal)now,justskimthroughit.12．Youarebound________(feel)tiredafteralongwalk.13．Ilikegettingupearlyinthemorning.Themorningairisgood________(breathe).14．Therearelighthousesallalong________easternshore.15．Owing________thestateoftheground，thematchhasbeenputoff.16．Ifindhisattitudeabsolutely________(astonish).17．Contrary________popularbelief，moderateexerciseactuallydecreasesyourappetite.18．Theserhymingwordssoundniceandmakethepoem________(please)tohear.

19．Thecold，________(mist)airfeltwonderfulonhisface.20．Totheirsurprise,hundredsrepliedtothe________(advertise).三、完成句子1．Moreimportantly,thesubwaynetwork________thedevelopmentoflocaleconomy.更重要的是,地铁网络必将促进当地经济的发展。2．________afterthebloodyaccident,wesenthimtohospitalimmediately.看到杰克在血腥的事故后流血,我们立刻把他送进了医院。3．________wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.许多高层建筑在一年前还只是一片废墟的地方拔地而起。4．Imadeupmymindtostudyharder________onthoseuselessthings.我决心更加努力地学习,而不是把宝贵的时间浪费在那些无用的事情上。5．Astheoldsayinggoes,ifyou__________________________,thenanydirectionwilldo.就像古老的谚语说的那样,如果你不知道打算去哪里,那么什么方向都行。四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AOttawaisthecapitalofCanada.ItisthesecondlargestcityinOntarioandthefourthlargestcityinthecountry.TheCentreBlockisthemainbuildingonParliamentHill(国会山)．Itisalsothelocationofseveralceremonialspaces，suchastheHallofHonorandtheMemorialChamber.ThepresentCentreBlockistheseconditerationofthebuilding，afterthefirstwasdestroyedbyfirein1916，anditisoneofthemostrecognizablebuildingsinCanada.DowntownOttawaisthecommercialandeconomiccentreofthecity.Mostofthebuildingsareofficetowers.WhilemostofOttawa'shigh­techindustryisbasedelsewhere，ithasasignificantpresenceinthedowntowncore.Thedowntownalsocontainsanumberofapartments，hotels，andtheoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhousesalongitsedges.TheNationalGalleryofCanadaisoneofCanada'spremierartgalleries.TheGalleryhasalargeandvariedcollectionofpaintings，drawings，sculpturesandphotographs.AlthoughitsfocusisonCanadianart，italsoholdsworksbysomenotedAmericanandEuropeanartists.TheRideauCanalistheoldestcontinuouslyoperatedcanalsysteminNorthAmerica.Attheverybeginning，thepurposeoftheRideauCanalwasmilitary，asitwasintendedtoprovideasecuresupplyandcommunicationroutebetweenMontrealandtheBritishnavalbaseinKingston.Itremainsinusetodayprimarilyforpleasureboating，withmostofitsoriginalstructuresundamaged.Thelocksonthesystemopenfornavigationinmid­Mayandcloseinmid­October.1．Theunderlinedword“iteration”inthe2ndparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．repair B．designC．copy D．landmark2．InthecoreofDowntownOttawa，wecouldsee．A．alargenumberoftalltowersB．headofficesofOttawa'shigh­techindustryC．anumberofapartmentsandhotelsD．theoldersinglefamilyhomesandtownhouses3．CollectionsintheNationalGalleryofCanadaaremainly．A．paintingsanddrawingsB．sculpturesandphotographsC．worksbyCanadianartistsD．artworkbyAmericansandEuropeansBSinceIwasbornandbroughtupinaruraltown，Ihaveagreatinterestinnature.Usingthechanceofstudyingabroadinmysecondyearatcollege，IdecidedtogotoCanadajustbecauseIwantedtoseethebeautifulphenomenathere.SoafterIfinishedthestudyprogram，IwenttoYellowknifeintheNorthwestTerritories.IclearlyrememberthesixthnightinYellowknife.Suddenlymyhostmothercametomyroomaround8∶00p．m.andtoldmetochangeclothesandgooutsidequicklycarryinghercamera.Thenorthernlightswereflickering(闪烁)inthesky！Iwasshockedandjuststoodtherewithmymouthopen.Iforgottotakepicturesofthemysteriouslights.Sincethatnight，wheneveritwassunny，Iwentoutsideatnightandlookedatthesky.ItwassocoldthatIlostallfeelinginmyhandsandfeet.AsItookpicturesofthenorthernlights，Icametofindacharacteristicmovementofthelights.Theyfirstappearinthenorthpartoftheskyandthentheygraduallycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.Afterthat，suddenly，theycomeinthemiddleofthenorthandsouthonlyforawhile，whichisthetimewhenthebestnorthernlightscanbeseen.Sinceitisonlyafewsecondsforthenorthernlightstocomedowntothemiddleofthesky，itisveryhardtogetgoodpictures.Thestrongerthesunacts，thebetterandstrongerthenorthernlightsflickerinthesky.That'sbecausetheycomeaboutfromthecollisions(碰撞)betweenatmosphericgasesandthesolarwind.Muchmoresolarwindcomestotheearthwhenthesunisactive，whichleadstothebestnorthernlights.Andthecolorsofthenorthernlightsdependontheheightofthecollisionsandthekindsofgases.4．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A．Waystotakegoodpictures.B．Therelationshipbetweenthesunandthenorthernlights.C．Thecolorsofthenorthernlights.D．Thetimeofthebestnorthernlights.5．Whydidthehostmotherasktheauthortogoout?A．Shewantedtotakeapictureofhim.B．Shewantedtotakeawalkwithhim.C．Shewantedtotellhimsomethingimportant.D．Shewantedhimtoseethenorthernlights.6．Theauthorforgottotakepicturesaftergoingoutbecause．A．thehostmotherdidn'tremindhimtotakethecameraB．hewasshockedbythewonderfulsightC．thelightsflickeringintheskydisappearedtoosoonD．helostallfeelinginhishandsandfeet7．Whenisthebesttimetoseethenorthernlights?A．Whentheyappearinthenorthpartofthesky.B．Whentheycomedowntothesouthpartofthesky.C．Whentheyarebetweenthenorthandsouth.D．Whentheyriseintheeastpartofthesky.五、七选五MosttravellersfacethelanguagedifficultyinItaly(意大利)nowadays.1Thereareafewthingsthatyoushouldknowbeforeyoustepoutoftheairport.There'snosuchthingas“Italianfood”．InItalyeachareahasitsownpersonality，itsowndialect(方言)，anditsownfood.2Gettoknowwhat'sproducedlocallyandwhat'sinseason，andyou'llbeeatingthefreshestandbestofwhatthatareahastooffer.3MostItalianspayforthingsonaday­to­daybasiswithcashfromtheirmorningcoffeetodinner.Thoseofyouwhohavegrownusedtopayingformilkandbreadatthegrocerystorewithacardmayfinditverydifficulttotravel.Thewaiterisn'tbeingrudewhenheleavesyoualonetoeat.InItaly，afteryourmealisserved，youmaynotseethewaiteratyourtableagainuntilit'stimetoclearyourplates.Thisisnotthewaiterbeingrude.4Anemptyrestaurantdoesn'tmeantheplaceisbad.ManytimesI'vegoneintorestaurantsinItalyatwhatIthoughtwasdinnertimeonlytofindtheplacenearlyempty.5Thedinnerhourinmanycitiesdoesn'tstartuntilatleast8∶00p．m.Manyrestaurantsinbiggercitiesandtownswillbeopenearlierthanthat，buttheearlieropeningtimeisn'tforthelocals.It'sforvisitors.A．CashiskinginItaly.B．TrainsarealwayslateinItaly.C．Later，IlearnedItalianseatlate.D．Ifso，travellingtoItalycanbeanattractiveexperience.E．However，it'sstillaveryeasyandcomfortablecountrytovisit.F．Thisisthewaiterlettingyouenjoyyourmealaslongasyouwant.G．It'sashocktothoseofyouwhothinkyou'vealreadyknownwhatItalianfoodis.六、用单词的适当形式完成短文第二节语篇语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Hello，I'mHelen.I'mintroducingyoutooneofthemostfamous1.(theatre)intheworld，2.