医学儿科学专业词汇

医学英语专业词汇——儿科学（一）21-trisomy（Downssyndrome）21-三体25-hydroxycholecalciferol羟胆骨化abdominalcircumference 腹围acute急性acuteglomerulonephritis急性肾小球肾炎acuteintracraniahypertensionacuterenalfailureacuteviralmyocarditis急性病毒性心肌炎Adams-Stokessyndrome♘斯二氏综合征adenoviruspneumonia腺病毒肺炎adolescence青春期albinism白化病anaphylactoidshock过敏性休克aneuploidy非整倍体性anteriorfontanel前囟aorticinsufficiency主动脉瓣关闭不全aplasticanemia再生障碍性贫血asphyxiaatelectasis肺不张atrialflutter心房扑动atrialseptaldefect房间隔缺损atrium心房autosomaldominantinheritance常染色体显性遗传autosomalrecessiveinheritanceazotemiaBantissyndrome班替氏综合征beadingofribs肋骨串珠benignrecurrenthematuria良性反复血尿bilirubinencephalopathy胆红素脑病birthdate出生日期birthinjury产伤bladdertuberculosis膀胱结核bodybuild体格bodyconformationbodylengthbodyweight体重boneage骨龄bonemarrowaspiration骨髓穿刺bonetuberculosis骨结核bow-leg，genuvarum弓型腿，膝内翻brainabscess脑脓肿breastmilkjaundice母乳性黄疸bronchialpneumonia支气管肺炎bronchiectasis支气管扩张症calciferol骨化醇caputquadratus方颅carbondioxideretention二氧化碳储留cardiacarrest心脏停搏cardiacarrhythmiafailureshockdisease心血管疾病caseouspneumonia干酪性肺结核cd（clustersofdifferentiation）分化抗原决定族cerebraledema脑水肿cerebraledema脑水肿医学英语专业词汇——儿科学（二）cerebralhernia脑疝cerebralspinalfluid脑脊液chemotherapy化疗chestcircumferencechronicchronicrenalfailure慢性肾功能衰竭chylousurine乳糜尿congenitalbiliaryatresia先天性胆道闭锁congenitalheartdisease先天性心脏病congestiveheartfailure充血性心力衰竭convulsion惊厥Cooleysanemia（thalassemia）库利氏贫血cranialsuturecraniotabes，craniomalacia颅骨软化creatininecyanosis青紫cyanosis紫绀cystitis膀胱炎cytogenetics细胞遗传学cytogenetics细胞遗传学deciduousteeth乳牙dehydrationtherapy脱水疗法development发育developmentalquotient发育指数directcoombs，test直接抗人球蛋白实验distention膨隆diuresis多尿dyspnea呼吸困难Eisenmengerssyndrome艾森曼氏格综合征encephalitisendocarditis心内膜炎enterohepaticcirculationbilirubinerythemainduratumerythroleukemia红白血病eventfreesurvival（efs）无病生存率exchangetransfusion换血疗法Fanconisanemiafebrileconvulsions高热惊厥fetalhydrops胎儿水肿flaringofthealaeglomerulonephritis局灶性肾炎fontanelfreeerythrocyteprotoporphyrin红细胞游离galactosemia半乳糖血症genotype基因型glomerule肾小球glucose-6-phosphatedehydrogenasedeficiencyg-6-pdglycogenstoragediseaseHarrisonsgroove郝氏沟hematogenousdisseminatedpulmonarytuberculosishemolyticanemiahemolyticdiseaseofthenewborn新生儿溶血症hepato-glycogenosis肝糖元累积症hepatolenticulardegeneration肝豆状核变性hereditaryspherocytosishilumtuberculosishydrocephalus脑积水hyperbilirubinemia高胆红素血症hyperkalemia高钾血症hypersplenism脾机能亢进hypertension高血压hypocalcemia低钙血症hypophosphatemia低磷血症hypotension低血压hypoxia缺氧idiopathicnephroticsyndromeofchildhood儿童特发性肾病综合征immunology免疫学increasedsweatingindirectbilirubin间接胆红素infantileperiodinfantiletetanyinheritedmetabolicdisorders遗传代谢病intelligencequotient智力商interstitialpneumonia间质性肺炎intracranialhemorrhage颅内出血irondeficiencyanemia缺铁型贫血ischemia缺血karyotype核型kernicterus核黄疸kidney肾脏kidneytuberculosis肾结核kyphosis脊柱后凸lactoseintolerance乳糖不耐受lethargy昏睡leukemia白血病lobarpneumonia大叶性肺炎医学英语专业词汇——儿科学（三）lordosis脊柱前凸lumberpuncture腰穿lymphoblastic淋巴细胞lymphoma淋巴病MCH红细胞平均血红蛋白量MCHC红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV红细胞平均容积meconiumaspirationanemia巨幼细胞性贫血meningococcemia脑膜炎球菌菌血症meningo-encephalitistuberculosis肠系膜结核metabolicacidosistuberculosis粟粒性肺结核minimalresidualdiseasemitralinsufficiency二尖瓣关闭不全mitralstenosis二尖瓣狭窄monocyticleukemia单核细胞白血病moro-reflex拥抱反射morphology形态学mycoplasmalpneumonia支原体肺炎myelocytic髓细胞myocardiopathy心肌病nasalflaring鼻翼扇动neonatalconvulsions新生儿惊厥neonatalhepatitis新生儿肝炎neonatalperiod新生儿期neonatalsepticemia新生儿败血症nephroticsyndromeanemiapancytopenia全血细胞减少papulonecrotictubercalid丘疹坏死结核疹paralysisparoxysmalnocturnalhemoglobinuriaparoxysmaltachycardiapatentductusarteriosus动脉导管未闭pathologicjaundice病理性黄疸pericarditis心包炎pericarditis心包炎perinatalperiod围产期perinatalperiod围产期permanentteeth恒牙perniciousanemia恶性贫血persistentfetalcirculation持续性胎儿循环phenotype表型phenylketonuria苯丙酮尿征phlyctenularkeratoconjunctivitis疱疹性角膜结膜炎phototherapyphysiologicjaundice生理性黄疸pigeonchestpleuritis胸膜炎pneumatocele肺大泡pneumonia肺炎pneumoniaofthenewborn新生儿肺炎pneumorthorax气胸pneumothoraxkidney多囊肾prematureatrialcontractionsprematureinfantprematureventricularcontractions室性早搏primarycomplex原发综合征primarytuberculosis原发性肺结核pulmonarycystspulmonaryedema肺水肿pulmonaryemphysema肺气肿pulmonaryhypertention肺动脉高压医学英语专业词汇——儿科学（四）purulentmeningitis化脓性脑膜炎pyelectasis肾盂肾炎pyothorax脓胸rachiticrosary佝偻病串珠relapse复发remission缓解renalglycosuria肾性尿糖renalhypertension肾性高血压renalrickets肾性佝偻病renalrickets肾性佝偻病renaltubularacidosis肾小管酸中毒respiratorydistress呼吸窘迫respiratoryfailure呼吸衰竭restless不安rickets（vitaminddeficiency）佝偻病scoliosis脊柱侧凸secondarytuberculosis继发性肺结核septicshockserumiron血清铁sicklecellanemia镰状红细胞性贫血sinusarrhythmias窦性心律不齐subacutebacterio-endocarditis♘急性细菌性心内膜炎subduralsubduraleffusion硬膜下积液syncope昏厥tachypnea呼吸急促terminfant足月儿tetralogyofFallot法鲁四联症thickeningofthewristsandankles手镯及脚镯totalironbindingcapacity血清总铁结合力transillumination透照法transplantation移植transpositionofgreatvessels大血管错位tricuspidinsufficiency三尖瓣关闭不全tricuspidstenosis三尖瓣狭窄tube肾小管tuberculosisinchildren小儿结核病tuberculosisofbronchiallymphnodes支气管淋巴结结核tuberculosispericarditis结核性心包炎tuberculousmeningitis结核性脑膜炎tuberculousperitonitis结核性腹膜炎tuberculouspleuritis结核性胸膜炎tubularnecros