综合英语unit5 Friend市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

NeverJudgebyAppearancesUnit5TextA:AFriendinNeedPre-readingWhile-readingPost-readingAssignmentTextAPre-readingListeningpracticeThestorygoesthattwofriendswerewalkingthroughthedesert.Duringsomepointofthejourney,theyhadanargument,andonefriendslappedtheotheroneintheface.Theonewhogotslappedfelthurt,butwithoutsayinganything,wroteinthesand:"Todaymybestfriendslappedmeintheface."Theykeptonwalkinguntiltheyfoundanoasis(绿洲),wheretheydecidedtotakeabath.Theonewhohadbeenslappedgotstuckinthemire(陷入泥潭)andstartedtodrown,butthefriendsavedhim.Afterherecoveredfromtheneardrowning,hewroteonastone:"Todaymybestfriendsavedmylife."ListeningpracticeThefriendwhohadslappedandsavedhisbestfriendaskedhim,"AfterIhurtyou,youwroteinthesandandnowyouwriteonastone.Why?"Theotherfriendreplied:“Whensomeonehurtsus,

weshouldwriteitdowninsandwherewindsofforgivenesscaneraseitaway.Butwhensomeonedoessomethinggoodforus,wemustengraveitinstonewherenowindcanevereraseit.”ListeningpracticeLearntowriteyourpaininthesandandtocarveyourjoyinstone.Theysayittakesaminutetofindaspecialperson,anhourtoappreciatethem,adaytolovethem,butanentirelifetoforgetthem.Donotvaluethethingsyouhaveinyourlife,butvaluepeopleyouhaveinyourlife.Listeningpractice1.Doyouhaveanygoodfriends?Whatmakesafriendintoagoodfriend?BrainstormingBrainstorming2.Brainstormasmanypossiblewordsandphrasesaboutfriend.Friendfriendlysociablechummyamiablewarm-heartedintimatecordialsophisticatedandviciousgenerousnicehumorousfrankFriendhardtotalktoclosecruelhelpfulstrictstubborndecentcautiousandtimidsmartorganizedactivethoughtfulheartlessBrainstorming3.What’syourunderstandingoftheproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”?4.Inthetext,whether“afriendinneed”isreally“afriendindeed”?Airyourownunderstandings.BrainstormingCulturalbackgroundTheAuthorWilliamSomersetMaugham1874,bornintheBritishEmbassyinParisAnobstetricclerkintheslumsofLambeth.wrotehisfirstnovel,LizaofLambeth(1897).OntheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWar,joinedaRedCrossambulanceunitinFrance.1946，SomersetMaughamAwardOfHumanBondage（1915)《人性枷锁》自传性质长篇TheMoonandSixpence《月亮与六便士》以高更为主角原型CakesandAle《蛋糕与麦芽酒》以哈代为原型TheRazorsEdge《刀锋》MainworksKobe:oneoftheleadingJapaneseports;(こうべ)amajorindustrialcenterandrailwayhub;aculturalcenter;heavilybombedduringWorldWarIIbutwasrebuiltandenlargedCulturalbackgroundYokohama:Japan’ssecondlargestcity;(よこはまし)oneoftheleadingseaportsinJapan;revivedandprosperedaftertheheavybombardmentduringWorldWarII;Culturalbackground

Bridge,acardgamederivedfromwhist,playedwith52cardsbyfourplayersintwopartnerships.BridgeprobablyoriginatedintheMiddleEastinthe19thcentury.bridgeCulturalbackgroundGinFizzesCocktailCulturalbackgroundPartDivisionoftheTextPartPara(s)

MainIdeas1122~3Itisnoeasyjobtojudgepeople,fortheyaren’talwayswhattheyappeartobe.Kindandgentle,EdwardBurton,awealthymerchant,appearedasifhecouldnotbeartohurtafly.34~51Asitturnedout,Burtonwascold-bloodedenoughtosendafriendtocertaindeath.Textorganization1.WhonarratesPartsIandII?PartIandPartIIarenarratedby“I”,whooffershissubjectiveopinionofBurton’scharacter.

2.Whyistheresuchadifference?Whencontrastsabound,itishardforreaderstoeasilypredictwhatwillhappennext.Textorganization

SectionDivisionPartThree,whichconstitutesthemainplot,canbesubdividedintothreesections.SectionsLinesMainlyabout14~16217~31whatEdwardknewaboutLennyhowEdwardrespondedtoLenny’srequest332~51howEdward,a“kind”gentleman,handledafriendindesperateneedofhelpTextorganizationTextorganization1.Doesthenarratorthinkourfirstimpressionsofapersonarealwaysright?Whyorwhynot?2.WhatwasEdwardBurtonbyprofession?Howdidhelook?3.WhatstruckthenarratormostaboutEdwardBurton?Why?4.WhowasLennyBurton?HowdidEdwardBurtongettoknowhim?5.HowdidLennymanagetosupporthimself?6.WhydidLennycallathisnamesake'sofficeoneday?7.WhatideadidEdwardthinkofwhenLennybeggedagainforajob?8.WhenEdwardsetaconditionforofferingajob,washeawareLennywouldbedrowned?Howdoyouknow?previewcheckWhile-readingAppearances,however,canbedeceptive.

(theredpart)deceptive:likelytodeceive;misleadingeg:Thecompanywaschargedwithdeceptiveadvertisingforanumberofproducts.deceptivelyadv.;adeceptivelysimpleidea貌似简单想法Translation:然而，外表可能含有坑骗性。Ishrugmyshoulderswhen…（Para1,L2）shrug:v.e.g.Sheshruggedhelplesslyandsaidnothing.Practice:Anactorhastolearntoshrugoffcriticism.演员必须得学会对批评不顾一屑。Heshruggedatmysuggestion.

他对我提议只是耸耸肩。

frownon皱眉shakehead摇头shrugone’sshoulder耸肩toexpressdisapproval,indifference,ignorance,helplessness,contempt,etcFormyownpartIfindthatthelongerIknowpeoplethemoretheypuzzleme.(Para1,L2）1.Whatdoes“formyownpart”mean?Itmeans“asfarasIamconcerned”.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.拿我自己来说，我发觉，认识一个人时间越长，我就越感到迷惑。Thesereflectionshaveoccurredtome…(Para.2,L1)Thosethoughtshavecometomymind2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.我产生这些想法…1.ParaphrasethesentenceThosethoughtshavecometomymindItoccurstomethat….Itstrikesmethat….Itcomestomymindthat…Itclicksinmymindthat…DR_S_UnlessIhad…UnlessIhadheardthestoryfromhisownlips,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathewascapable

ofsuchanaction.(Para.2,L5)IfIhadn’theardthestorytoldbyhimself,Ishouldneverhavebelievedthathecoulddosuchathing.Thisisasubjunctivemood.1.Paraphrasethissentence.2.TranslatethissentenceintoChinese.要不是听他亲口讲这个故事，我根本不会相信他能做出这种事情来。Capable:能干，有能力Capableofdoingsth.DR_word_definite1definite:adj.clear;thatcan’tbedoubted.明确，不含糊我们要求给一个确切回复。Wedemandadefiniteanswer.It’sdefinitethathe’llcome.Collocation:adefinitesuccess绝对成功definiteperiodoftime确切时间…becausebothinappearanceandmannerhesuggestedaverydefinitetype.(Para.2,L9)Hereifeverwasamanallofapiece.(Para2,L9)paraphrase:Hereifthereeverwasamanwhoisthesameashelookslike.Translation:要说真有表里如一人话，那就是此公了。...inheight,andveryslender,withwhitehair,aredfacemuchwrinkled,andblueeyes.(Para2,L11)wrinkle:使起皱纹eg:Thewomanwasforty,butlookedfifty.Hercheeksweresunkenandherskinwaswrinkledandyellow.Practice:他闻到怪味儿皱起了鼻子。Hewrinkled(up)hisnoseatthebadsmell.Hewasalwaysneatlyandquietlydressedinaccordancewithhisageandstation.(Para2,13)inaccordancewith:与……一致；按照，依据eg:Studentswillbecriticizedorpunishediftheirbehaviorisnotinaccordancewithschoolbehavior.Practice:依据你命令，我把房子卖掉了。Isoldyourhouse,inaccordancewithyourorders....hecouldtellwithpointagoodandspicystory,andinhisyouthhehadbeensomethingofanathlete.(Para3,L19)spicy:有刺激性，有点下流；（食品）辛辣eg:PeoplefromSichuanprovinceliketoeatspicyfood.Practice:在一些地方报纸上你能够读到相关电影明星下流故事。

Youcanoftenreadspicystoriesaboutfilmstarsinthelocalnewspapers.Translation:他还能很得要领地讲个动听来劲儿故事，他年轻时多少还是个运动员呢。somethingof(tosomedegree):在某种程度上，有点儿eg:It'ssomethingofadisadvantagenowadaysifyoucan'tuseacomputer.Practice:他们没能从银行贷到款，这对他们来说多多少少有点儿失望。Theyhaven'tgotaloanfromthebank,whichissomethingofdisappointment....hearousedyourinstinctsofprotection.(Para3,L23)instinct.n.atendencythatoneisbornwithtobehaveinacertainwaywithoutreasoningortraining（本能，直觉）eg:Itisthemother'sinstincttoprotectherchildren.Practice:相信你直觉，你认为正确就去做。Trustyourinstinctsanddowhatyouthinkisright.Burtonsippedhisginfizz.(Para14,L1)sipv.drink(sth.),takingaverysmallamounteachtime小口地喝，抿pattern:

sipsth.at/from(sth.)eg:Shesippedpolitelyatherdrink.Practice:他把玻璃杯内饮料呷干。Hesippedtheglassdry.Hewashandsomeinawaywithcurlyhairandpink-and-whitecheeks.(Para15,L3)inaway:toacertainextentbutnotentirelyeg:Iagreewithyouinaway,buttherearestillsomeareasonwhichIcan'tseeeyetoeyewithyou.Practice:Inaway,hewasatypicalChinesescholar.Theworkiswelldoneinaway.Hestrokedhisshavenchinwithhisthinhand;theveinsstoodoutonitanditwasalmosttranparent.(Para16,L3)strokev.:passthehandgentlyover(asurface),usu.severaltimes轻抚，抚摩，捋eg:Atthesightofherhusbandgettingoffthetrain,thewomanwalkedforwardandembracedhimandgentlystrokedhiswhitehair.Practice:Ireachedouttostrokethebaby'scheek.n.中风，笔画，轻抚transparent:adj.allowinglighttopassthroughsothatobjectsbehindcanbeseenclearly透明eg:Thecupismadeoftransparentcoloredplastic.Practice:她真丝连衣裙几乎是透明。Hersilkdresswasalmosttransparent.Translation:他用瘦小手摸了摸剃得光光下巴；手上青筋鼓起，手白得几乎透明。Isupposethatiswhyhecametomewhenhewentbroke.(Para17,L1)gobroke:eg：Heinvestedallhismoneyinstocks;unfortunatelyhemadeonewrongchoiceafteranotherandfinallywentbroke.Practice:许多跨国企业在经济危机期间都破产了，更不用说小企业了。Manymultinationalcompanieswentbrokeduringthefinancialcrisis,nottospeakofsmallbusinesses.Hehadn'tbeenwillingtosticktobridge...(Para23,L3)stickto:refusetoabandonorchange(sth.)坚持eg:Theoldmanstucktojoggingeverymorningalthoughhewaseightyyearsold.Practice:Themotheraskedhersonjusttotellthecopswhathesawandsticktohisstory.Collocation:sticktoone’sword恪守诺言sticktothepoint紧紧围绕关键点'Igotsomeglimmeringofwhathewasdrivingat"(Para30,L1)driveat:betryingtosayeg:Theteacherdidn’tmentiontheword“cheating”butIknewwhathewasdrivingat.Practice:

Ihavenoideawhatyou’redrivingat.我不知道你到底什么意思。It'soverthreemilesandit'sratherdifficultonaccountofthecurrentsroundthebeacon.(Para36,L3)current:n.continuousflowofwaterorairinaparticulardirection水流，时尚，趋势eg:Undernormalconditions,theoceancurrentsofthetropicalPacifictravelfromeasttowest.

Swimmingagainstthecurrentisenergy-consuming.adj.ofthepresenttime;happeningnow现在，最近他不喜欢现在工作，正打算辞职。Hedoesn’tlikethecurrentjob,andisplanningtoquitit.Icouldseehewasrathertakenaback.(Para37,L1)betakenaback:beshockedorsurprised吃一惊eg:beshockedorsurprisedPractice:当我发觉电脑不见了时我大吃一惊。IwastakenabackwhenIfoundmycomputerwasgone.I'mnotinverygoodcondition..(Para39,L1)inbad/goodcondition:inbad/goodhealthoutofcondition=inbadhealtheg:Inspiteofthesurgeryheisstillinbadcondition.Practice:Heisingoodconditionagainafteralongholiday.ButIneedn'thavehurried;heneverturnedup.(Para45,L3)turnup:arrive;makeone’sappearanceeg:Hedidn’tturnupuntiltheendoftheexamination.Practice:她干什么都迟到。Sheturnsuplateforeverything.Butofcoursehe'druinedhisconstitutionbydrinkanddissipation.(Para47,L2)constitution:n.conditionofaperson’sbodywithregardtohealth,strength,etc.eg:Aboxermusthaveastrongconstitution.Practice:Havingbeenillforseveralyears,hehasaparticularlyfragileconstitution.Collocation:anoldmanwithaweakconstitution一位