大学体验英语综合教程1(第三版)翻译答案解析

U11．你愿意把你的经验和组里的其他人分享吗？(sharesthwithsb)Wouldyouliketoshareyourexperiencewiththerestofthegroup?2.你父亲如果还健在的话，他会为你骄傲的。(beproudof)Ifyourfatherwerestillalive,hewouldbeveryproudofyou.3.她开车转弯上了自家的车道(driveway)，不料发现路已被堵塞(block)。(onlyto)Sheturnedupthedriveway,onlytofindherwayblocked.4.他没有告诉任何人就走了，因为他不想卷入那件事。(getinvolvedin)Hewentawaywithouttellinganyone,becausehedidn’twanttogetinvolvedinthatmatter.5.最终，产品的成功还是取决于高明的销售手段(marketing)。(ultimately)Ultimately,thesuccessoftheproductdependsongoodmarketing.1.我发觉自己对英语口语有着浓厚的兴趣。(find...doing)IfoundmyselfhavinggreatinterestinspokenEnglish.2.驱车行驶在高速公路上，我意识到近几年来，中国的公路系统发生了巨大的变化。(realize;enormous)Drivingontheexpressway,IrealizedthatenormouschangeshadtakenplaceinChina'shighwaysysteminrecentyears.3.我简直不敢相信他这么快就学会了操作计算机。(canhardlybelieve;work)Icanhardlybelievethathehaslearnedhowtoworkacomputersoquickly/insuchashorttime.4.三年的时光已经过去，这一刻终于来临了：不到两周我就要回国了。(inlessthan)Threeyearshavepassedbyandthefinalmomenthascome./Afterthreeyears,thetimehascome.Inlessthantwoweeks,Iwillreturnhome/gobacktomycountry.5.许多我认识的人都迫不及待地想要出国，而我却宁愿和家人一起呆在国内。(can'twait)Iknowalotofpeoplewhocan'twaittogoabroad,butIprefertostaywithmyfamilyinmyowncountry.U21.我们急匆匆地赶到火车站，结果发现火车刚刚开走。(onlyto)Wehurriedtotherailwaystation,onlytofindthetrainhadjustleft.2.你和你哥哥都不是细心的人，你们两个都不能做这件需要细心和技巧的工作。(nomorethan)Youarenomorecarefulthanyourbrother.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.3.多一个人参会对会议安排不会有什么影响。(makeadifference)Onemorepersonwouldn’tmakeanydifferencetothemeetingarrangements.4.他一直工作到昨天深夜，或者更确切地说，是到今天凌晨。(rather)Heworkedtilllatelastnight,orrather,earlyinthemorning.5.“还有其他一两本书也值得一提，”教授给我们列了一个长长的参考书目后补充说。(worthyof)“Acoupleofotherbooksarealsoworthyofmention,”addedtheprofessoraftergivingusalonglistofreferencebooks.1.并不是我不喜欢那个工作，而是我没有时间去做。(notthat…butthat)NotthatIdislikethatjob,butthatIhavenotimetodoit.2.成功不是没有惧怕，而逆境也不是没有希望。(not...without)Successisnotwithoutfear,andadversityisnotwithouthope.3.如果你就想要一份工作，我可以给你提供。(if...what)Icouldgetyouajobhereifthat’swhatyouwant.4.他们的钱花完了，不得不放弃这个项目。(runout)Theyranoutofmoneyandhadtoabandontheproject.5.直到1972年这个建设项目才最终结束。(Itisnotuntil...that)Itwasnotuntil1972thattheconstructionprojectfinallycametoanend.U31.这钢琴有些不对劲，但是我无法说清楚。(putone'sfingeron)Somethingiswrongwiththepiano,butIcan'tputmyfingeronwhatitis.2.这条裤子不但太大，而且也与我的夹克不相配。(apartfrom)Apartfrombeingtoolarge,thetrousersdon'tmatchmyjacket,either.3.不论理由是什么，反正我喜欢流行音乐。(whatever)Ilovepopmusic,forwhateverreasons.4.他对外国文化怀有浓厚的兴趣，经常博览群书以寻找有用的信息。(browsethrough)Hehasgreatinterestinforeigncultures,oftenbrowsingthroughpilesofbookstolookforanyusefulinformation.5.在是否要创办一个新社团的问题上，我们意见很不一致。(vary)Opinionsonwhetherweshouldopenupanewsocietyvaryagreatdeal.1.要去那座岛，除了搭船以外，别无他法。(otherthan)Youcan'tgettotheislandotherthanbyboat.2.有些学生疯狂地迷恋流行音乐，而另外一些人则更喜欢经典音乐(classical)。(while)Somestudentsarecrazyaboutpopmusicwhileotherspreferclassicalmusic.3.传媒(media)在引领时尚方面正起着越来越重要的作用。(playa...role)Themediaareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinleadingfashionsandtrends.4.我千方百计想弄到一张他新发行(issue)的唱片(album)，却未能如愿。(tryeverymeans)Itriedeverymeanstogetacopyofhisnewlyissuedalbum,butfailed.5.要是没有朋友的鼓励和帮助，我可能已经辍学了。(If...not/Without)Withouttheencouragementandhelpofmyfriends,Iwouldhavequitschool.U41.我已经把我的简历和附函传真给了那家公司，但尚未收到回复。(résumé;coverletter;fax)Ihavefaxedmyrésuméandacoverlettertothatcompany,butIhaven’treceivedareplyyet.2.当别人遇到困难时，约翰会毫不犹豫地提供帮助。(nothesitateforasecond)Johnwillnothesitateforasecondtoofferhelpwhenothersareintrouble.3.我得承认我很想到国外工作和学习一段时间，但我知道要拿到签证并不容易。(admit;abroad;visa)IhavetoadmitthatIdesireverymuchtoworkorstudyabroadforsometimebutIknowitisnoteasytogetavisa.4.他到伦敦2年后才在一家国际银行找到一份工作。(Itwasnotuntil...that...)Itwasnotuntil2yearsafterhearrivedinLondonthathefound/tookajobinaninternationalbank.5.汤姆完成他的教学工作后，在中国周游了2个月才回到美国的家。(travelthroughout;before)Afterfinishinghisteaching,TomtraveledthroughoutChinafor2monthsbeforereturninghomeinAmerica.1.这是大学一年级新生第一次听美国教授的讲座，他们在头20分钟里听不太懂他在说什么。(havetroubledoingsth.)ItwasthefirsttimeforthefreshmentoattendanAmericanprofessor'slecture,andtheyhadtroubleunderstandingwhathewastalkingaboutforthefirsttwentyminutes.2.还剩10分钟，既然你已经做完考题，也可以现在交卷。(nowthat)Therearestilltenminutesleft.Nowthatyouhavefinishedyourtestyoumayhanditinnow.3.为了不伤害任何人的感情，他们花了近3个月的时间才作出最后决定。(ittook...before)Ittookthemnearlythreemonthsbeforetheymadetheirfinaldecisionswithouthurtinganybody'sfeelings.4.要赶上世界先进科学技术，中国大学生在毕业前至少应学好一门外语。(itisappropriate,keepupwith)ItisappropriateforChinesecollegestudentstolearnatleastoneforeignlanguagebeforetheygraduatesothattheycankeepupwiththeworldadvancedscienceandtechnology.5.史密斯先生是一个勤奋的电影导演，同时也是一个有责任心的父亲。(atthesametime)Mr.Smithwasahard-workingmoviedirectorandatthesametimehewasaresponsiblefather.U51.这些观众一定是错过了看他们的音乐演出，否则他们会给予高度评价的。(musthavedone,speakhighlyof)Theaudiencemusthavemissedtheirmusicalperformance,ortheywouldhavespokenhighlyofit.2.尽管她远在他乡，不知怎么她总能感觉到母亲的深切关怀。(somehow,sense)Somehowshecouldsensehermother’sdeepconcernthoughshewasfarawayfromhome.3.这位接线员每天从家里到工作地点路上要花两个小时左右。(spend,orso)Theoperatorhadtospendtwohoursorsoonherwayfromherhometotheworkplaceeveryday.4.他感激她的同情和理解，因为在当时对他来说这意味着许多。(appreciate)Heappreciatedhersympathyandunderstanding,whichmeantalottohimduringthattime.5.她终于来到电话亭，投入硬币后便开始往巴黎拨打电话。(finally,dial)ShefinallyarrivedatatelephoneboothandputinthecoinsbeforedialingParis.1.你电脑用得越熟练，你找到担任秘书工作的可能性就越大。(themore...themore...)Thebetteryoucanuseacomputer,themorelikelyyouaretofindajobasasecretary.2.他喜欢通过电子邮件而不是通过电话和同事分享信息。(share...with;ratherthan)Helikestoshareinformationwithhiscolleaguesbyemailratherthanbytelephone.3.对美国人来说，生活在一个没有汽车的地方是不可思议的。(imaginedoing)ForAmericans,it’shardtoimaginelivinginaplacewheretherearenocars.4.一项调查显示，三成大学毕业生在毕业五年内买房靠父母。(dependon)Asurveyshowsthatthirtypercentuniversitygraduatesdependontheirparentstobuyanapartmentwithinfiveyearsaftergraduation.5.这些日子他一直在忙于寻找有效的网址。(beinvolvedin;seekout)Thesedayshehasbeeninvolvedinseekingouteffectivewebsites.U61.这些天老下雨，看起来就像春天似的。(looklike)Itlookslikespring,becauseitkeepsrainingthesesdays.2.他们答应课后马上打扫教室卫生。(promisetodo)Theypromisedtodoclassroomcleaningassoonastheclasswasover.3.所有学生都被他献身教育事业的精神深深打动。(devotionto)Allthestudentsaredeeplymovedbyhisdevotiontothecauseofeducation.4.人人都应当努力工作，这一信念深深植根于我们的文化之中。(beingrainedin)Thebeliefthateveryoneshouldworkhardisingrainedinourculture.5.警察设法帮助这个小男孩联系上了他的父母。(getconnectedwith)Thepolicemanagedtohelpthelittleboygetconnectedwithhisparents.1.只有努力学习你才有可能大学毕业后谋取到一份理想的工作。(land)Onlybystudyingdiligentlycanyouexpecttolandanidealjobaftergraduationfromcollege.2.根据最近的一项调查，很少有年轻人愿意给家人写信。(accordingto)Accordingtoarecentsurvey,fewyoungpeoplewouldliketowriteletterstotheirfamilymembers.3.我们不应该经常想自己为别人做了什么，而应当记得别人为我们做了什么。(butinstead,keepinmind)Weshouldn’toftenthinkwhatwehavedoneforothers,butinsteadweshouldkeepinmindwhattheothershavedoneforus.4.他急匆匆地要去机场，我还没来得及把那本英汉词典给他。(such...that)HewasinsuchahurrytogototheairportthatIdidnothavetimetogivehimtheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.5.最重要的是她必须把自己的想法转化为行动。(translate)Themostimportantisthatsheshouldtranslateherideasintoactions.U71.这次贸易谈判非常成功，这对双方都有着特别大的好处。(bebeneficialto)Thetradenegotiationisabigsuccess,whichcanbeuniquelybeneficialtobothparties.2.我们班的同学都以某种方式参加过学生会组织的活动。(involve,onewayoranother)Ourclassmateshavebeeninvolved,onewayoranother,intheactivitiesorganizedbytheStudentUnion.3.对一个没有受过高等教育的人来说，这是他能得到的最理想的工作之一。(available)It’soneofthemostdesirablejobsavailabletoamanwithouthighereducation.4.从事科研工作能激发大学生的独立思考和有效学习的能力。(spur)Doingresearchcanspurundergraduatestudents’independentthinkingandeffectivelearning.5.学费每年都在上涨，这已成为贫困家庭学生很重的负担。(constitute,poverty-stricken)Thecostoftuitioncontinuestoclimbeachyear,whichhasconstitutedaheavyburdenuponstudentsfrompoverty-strickenareas.1.新时代要求劳动者要有创造性，而不是一味忠诚于雇主。(ratherthan)Theneweracallsforcreativityamongtheworkforce,ratherthanjustloyaltytotheemployer.2.这家海运公司于1952年白手起家，经过蓬勃发展，已经成了船运业的重点企业。(o)Theshippingcompany,startingwithnothingin1952,hasbloomedintoaleadingenterpriseintheshippingindustry.3.海尔成功的关键之一在于(liein)它有一套为全球所羡慕和仿效的管理体系。(emulate)Haier’ssuccessliesinitsmanagementsystemthathasbeenenviedandemulatedworldwide.4.这家合资企业制定了今年的目标，要将销售额提高50%。(establish)Thejointventurehassetagoalofincreasingthisyear’stotalsalesby50%.5.我曾多次尝试戒烟，但要彻底戒掉却很难。(forgood)I’vetriedtostopsmokingseveraltimes,butit’sreallydifficultformetoquitsmokingforgood.U81.罗伯特·彭斯(RobertBurns)在诗中把他所钟情的女孩比作玫瑰花。(compare...to)Inhispoem,Rober