潍坊学院大学英语1(1101001)期末复习题及参考答案

答案：C一、单选题答案：B2.Candidates(候选人)whoaresuccessfulinthewrittentestwillbeforaninterview.答案：D3.Mothersetthepace(设定速度)sothatherchildrenwouldher.effect.答案：B答案：B6.Thealbum(照相簿)manymemorablepictures.答案：Aposition.答案：A答案：BB、tendency答案：BA、produce答案：D答案：C答案：C答案：C________possible.答案：C答案：C答案：CSundayevening,hedressedhimselfwithcare.AABBCCDDspecialist答案：B20.Hewon'tbeverywhenhefindsoutwhat'shappenedtohisgarden.A、refused答案：B答案：Boff答案：B23.Ateamofadvertisers(广告商)ishardatworktryingtoaslogan(口号)fortheproduct.答案：A答案：DA.active答案：D答案：CA、opinion答案：D答案：CA、act答案：C答案：CA、initial答案：A答案：A答案：DA、until答案：D答案：BA、sock答案：D答案：C答案：A答案：D答案：D40.Mothersetthepace(设定速度)sothatherchildrenwould()her.Theyarefacedwiththeproblem答案：DA、that答案：CA、exist答案；C答案：B46.Thankyouforremindingmeofthetime,orllateyesterday.—Don't答案：D答案：D答案：B答案：DA、serve答案：A答案：CA、blow答案：CD、act答案：A答案：C答案：B答案：B答案：A59.Thecapitalhasbeenbytherebelarmy(叛军).A、occupied答案：Dsituation.答案：BA、that答案：B答案：C答案：D1.他们不欢迎我们共同承担费用的建议。答案：Theydidn'tlikemysuggestionthatweshouldallsharethecost2.要求游客勿踏草坪。答案：Visitorsarerequestednottowalkonthegrass.3.飞机起飞后不久便坠毁了。答案：Theplanecrashedshortlyaftertakeoff.4.动过手术之后他不再抽烟了。答案：Hedidn'tsmokeanylongeraftertheoperation.5.这首歌真实地反映出人们对和平的渴望。答案：Thissongtrulymirrorspeople'sdesireforpeace.6.鉴于我们所看到的情况，我们决定更改规则。答案：Asaresultofwhatwesaw,wedecidedtochangetherules.三、段落翻译1.中国方言(dialect)是汉语在不同地域的分支。它的形成是由于我国是一个地域辽阔(vastterritory)、多民族、多文化的国家。汉语的方言非常复杂。方言之间的差异表现在发音、词汇、语法三个方面，其中语音方面的差异最明显。大体来说，北方方言和普通话(mandarin)很接近，而南方方言和普通话差异很大。尽管方言给不同地区的人们交际带来困扰，但它对保留本土的(indigenous)文化精神做出了贡献。答案：ChinesedialectsarebranchesoftheChineselanguageindifferentregions.ItsformationisduetoChina'svastterritory,varietiesofnationalitiesandcultures.ThedialectsoftheChineselanguageareverycomplicated.Variousdialectsdifferfromeachotherinthreeaspects:pronunciation,vocabularyandgrammar.Andthemostprominentdifferenceisinpronunciation.Generallyspeaking.mostofnortherndialectsaresimilartoMandarin,whilesoutherndialectsarevastlydifferentfromMandarin.Althoughlocaldialectshavebroughtmuchtroubleinthecommunicationofpeopleindifferentareas,theyhavemadecontributiontoretainingtheindigenousculture.2.端午节(theDragonBoatFestival)据说源于战国时期(theWarringStatesperiod),据现在有2000多年的悠久历史。关于它的起源有很多传说，其中最为人熟知的版本跟屈原有关。屈原是战国时期楚国(thestateofChu)的诗人和政客，当他听说楚国被秦国(thestateofQin)打败后，投河自杀。在这个日子里，人们举办很多活动来纪念屈原，例如举行龙舟赛、吃粽子、系五彩丝线等等。答案：TheDragonBoatFestival,withalonghistoryofmorethan2.000years,isbelievedtohaveoriginatedduringtheWarringStatesperiod.Anumberoflegendsattempttoexplainitsorigins.Thebest-knownstoryisthelegendofQuYuan,apoetandstatesmanofthestateofChuduringtheWarringStatesperiod.WhenQuYuanlearnedthatChuwasconqueredbythestateofQin,hecommittedsuicidebydrowninghimselfinariver.ManytraditionalactivitiesareheldonthisspecialdaytocommemorateQuYuan.Amongthesecustomsaredragonboatracing,eatingzongzi,tyingfive-coloursilkthread,etc.3.北京四合院(theBeijingcourtyardhouses)是典型的老北京民居，有着悠久的历史。在汉语里，它被称为“四合院”(Siheyuan)。这里“四“指东、西、南、北四面。整个词指院子四面都建有房屋。由于其特殊布局，它也被比作中间有花园的盒子。因为四合院只有一个门通向胡同，所以当门关闭时它与外界隔离开来。因此，一家人可以充分享受宁静，共享家庭