人教版英语Unit 1 What's the matter？-Section A (grammar focus- 3c)课件

Unit1GrammarFocus-4cLet’sact.What’sthematter?Ihaveacold.Youshould…haveacold/fever/headache/stomachache/soreback/toothacheseeadoctor/takesomemedicine/drinkalotofwaterliedownandrest/Dosomeexerciseeaticecream./drinkcoldwater./goswimming./speakloudly./eathotfood./eatsweetfood.

ProblemsShould

Shouldn’tA:What’sthematter?B:Ihavea…A:Maybeyoushould…butyoushouldn’t…B:That’sagoodidea.Makeconversations

“生病”的表达法“have+表示疾病的名词”意为“患……病”，是最通俗的说法，多用于口语，有时也用havegot。Ihaveaheadache/cold/sorethroat/backache/stomachache/toothache.

我头疼/感冒/嗓子疼/后背疼/胃疼/牙疼。IhavegotacoldandIcannotsmell.我感冒了，闻不出味道。1)take/catch：均可表示“生病”，且含有“感染”之意。美国人多用take，英国人多用catch。Marytakes(a)coldeasily.

玛丽易患感冒。2)fallsickwith：表示“患……病”Jackiefellillwithafeverlastweek.

杰基上星期发烧。知识拓展情态动词可以用来表示“提议”、“建议”或“请求”等。情态动词should作“应该；可以”讲，用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法，其后接动词原形。例如：Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.我觉得你应该躺下休息。

Youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou’resorry.你应当给他打电话，向他说声对不起。

should的否定式是shouldnot/shouldn’t,意思是“不应当；不该”。例如：

Youshouldn’ttakesuchrisks.

你不该冒这么大风险。should应该，应当①表示建议Sheistired.Sheshouldgotobedearly.她很累，应该早点上床睡觉。②表示责任或义务Youshouldtellyourmotheraboutit.你应该把这件事告诉你妈妈。Summary谓语中含有should的肯定句变为否定句时，not放在should后面，可缩略为shouldn’t。Sheshouldnotstudywhensheistired.She

shouldn’tstudywhensheistired.谓语中含有should的陈述句变为一般疑问句时，应该把should放在句首，并把句号变为问号。—Shouldshestudywhensheistired?—Yes,sheshould./No,sheshouldn’t.谓语中含有should的陈述句变为特殊疑问句时，应该把should放在疑问词后面，并将句号改为问号。—Whyshouldshestudysohard?—Becauseshehasatesttomorrow.Hehurthimself.Thedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.Jennycutherself.Didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingsoccer?Readthesentencesandpayattentiontothecoloredwords.ReflexivepronounsReadmoresentenceswithreflexivepronouns.SheisteachingherselfEnglish.

她在自学英语。Didyoumakethecakeyourself?

这蛋糕是你亲自做的吗?Theworkitselfiseasy.

这工作本身很容易。Helpyourselvestoapples!

你们随便吃些苹果吧！反身代词表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第一人称人称代词宾格形式，词尾加self或selves组成。反身代词可译为“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常译为“亲自”、“自己”。请见下表：themselvesyourselvesourselves复数himselfherselfitselfyourselfmyself单数第三人称第二人称第一人称人称数句法作用例句宾语Thechildcandresshimself.这孩子能自己穿衣服了。Takegoodcareofyourself.好好照顾你自己。Butthedriverdidn’tthinkabouthimself.但是司机并没有为自己着想。主语或宾语的同位语Mrs.Blackherselfisalawyer.布莱克太太本人就是一名律师。You’dbetteraskthedriverhimself.你最好问问司机本人。表语Justbeyourself.做你自己最好了。Maryhasn’tquitebeenherselfrecently.玛丽近来感到不适。Summary人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）所有格形容词（形容词性物主代词）所有格代词（名词性物主代词）反身代词Iyouheshememyyouryouhimherhishermineyourshismyselfyourselfyourselveshimselfherselfhers人称代词（主格）人称代词（宾格）所有格形容词（形容词性物主代词）所有格代词（名词性物主代词）反身代词itwetheyititsourusthemtheiritsourstheirsitselfourselvesthemselves---Who

teaches

______

math?---I

teach

______.

A.

your,

myself

B.

you,

myself

C.

you,

me

D.

you,

herself

2.

The

father

will

make

_____

a

bike

_____.

A.

her,

himself

B.

she,

himself

C.

her,

herself

D.

she,

herself

BA3.I

like

watching

______

in

the

mirror.

A.

me

B.

I

C.

my

D.

myself4.Luckily,

he

didn’t

hurt

_____

terribly

yesterday.

A.

him

B.

themselves

C.

himself

D.

they

DC用适当的反身代词填空。

1.

Be

careful

not

to

hurt

________

.

It’s

anewknife.

2.

I

don’t

need

any

help.

I

can

do

it

all

by

______

.3.Have

a

look

at

________

in

the

mirror.

What’s

wrong

with

your

face?4.He

is

too

young

to

teach

________

English.

yourselfmyselfyourselfhimselfFillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.A:Ihurt______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You________seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.myselfshouldshould4a2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI_____sorethroats.________wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he_________.He______astomachache.A:He_________drinksomehottea.What’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshouldCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyourownadvice.1.Jennycutherself.2.Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:________________.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:________________.4b3.MaryandSuehavecolds.4.Bobhasasoreback.Theyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:________________________________________.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:________________________________________.eatfruitandvegetablesexercise

Tokeephealthy,weshould…sleeplateeattoomuchsweetWeshouldn’t…Onestudentmimesaproblem.Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice.4cNameProblemAdviceLiuPengfalldowngohomeandrestExample:A:What’sthematter?Didyouhurtyourselfwhileyouwereplayingsoccer?B:No,Ididn’t.C:Didyoufalldown?B:Yes,Idid.D:Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest.从方框中选择与各句相对应的答语。()1.What’sthematterwithhim?()2.Doyouhaveafever?()3.Ihaveatoothache.()4.Whendiditstartraining?()5.Youshouldn’tdrinksomuchcoffee.A.Youshouldseeadentist.B.Ithinkyouareright.C.Hehasaheadache.D.No,Idon’t.E.At9o’clock.CDAEB一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1．Heshouldn't________(eat)inclass.2．ShouldI_________(take)mytemperature?3．Theoldmanhadproblemsbreathing.Whatshouldwedo____________(help)him?4．WatchingTV__________(it)isn'talwaysbadforyou,buttoomuchofitisnotgood.5．“Youareoldenough,boy.You'dbetterdoit___________(you),”myfathersaidtome.eattaketohelpitselfyourself二、单项选择。

6．Thosegirlsenjoyed________inthepartylastnight.A．themB．theyC．themselvesD．herself7．(达州中考)—Wouldyoupleasecometoplaysoccerwithme?—Sorry!My5­year­oldbrothercan'tlookafter_________．A．himB．himselfC．hisD．heCB8．(广东中考)—Lookatthismodelship.Imadeitallby______lastweek.—Wow，youaresosmart!A．meB．myC．mineD．myself9．TheTVprogramRunning

Man___________isveryfun.Allofusliketowatch________.A．