2017年上海高考英语真题试卷-上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

2017年上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案2017年高考已经结束，相信大家都对高试卷感兴趣，下面是小编收集的上海市 2017高考英语试卷及参考答案，供大家参考！第I卷第一部分:听力（共两节，满分 30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题分 ,满分分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whohasgivenupsmoking?A.Jack.B.Frank.C.Thewoman.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?A.Shebrokehistelephone.B.Shedidn’ttakehimtothehospital.C.Sheforgottotellhimthemessage.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Salesgirlandcustomer.B.Passengeranddriver.C.Wifeand

husband.Whatisthewoman’sopinionaboutthecourse?A.Toohard.B.Worthtaking.C.Veryeasy.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Sheisapologizing.B.Sheiscomplaining.C.Sheisworrying.第二节（共 15小题，每小题分 ,满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第 6、7题。WhowantstoattendaUSuniversity?A.Adaughteroftheman’sfriend.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Theman’sfriend.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Overthephone.C.Atalanguagecenter.听第7段材料，回答第 8、9题。Whatwasthewomandisappointedat?A.Thespeeches.B.Samantha’spronunciation.C.Theresultof

thecompetition.Whatdothemanandthewomandisagreeon?A.Whosespeechwasbetter.B.Whosepronunciationwasbetter.C.Whosespeechwasmeaningful.听第8段材料，回答第10、12题。Whatisthewomandoing?A.Complainingaboutcampusfood.B.Seekingcommentson

campusfood.C.Pushingforchangesincampusfood.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthecampusfood?A.Acceptable.B.Excellent.C.Unsatisfied.Whatisthemanunhappywith?A.Thevegetable.B.Theclosingtime.C.Thesoup.

听第9段材料，回答第13、16题。WhatdoesJanconsidermostimportantwhenhejudgesarestaurant?A.Wheretherestaurantis.B.Whetherthepricesarelow.C.Howwellthefoodisprepared.WhendidJanbegintowriteforamagazine?A.AfterhecamebacktoSweden.B.BeforehewenttotheUnited

States.C.Assoonashegothisfirstjobin1982.WhatmayJandotofindagoodrestaurant?A.Talktopeopleinthestreet.B.Speaktotaxidrivers.C.Askhotelclerks.WhatdoweknowaboutJan?A.Hecooksforarestaurant.B.Hetravelsalotforhiswork.C.HeprefersAmericanfood.听第10段材料，回答第17、20题。Whoisthespeaker?A.ATVhost.B.Aradiohost.C.Aprofessor.WhatdidtheHarvardstudyfind?A.Fastreadersgetthebestgrades.B.Parents’educationisthemostimportanttoakid’ssuccess.C.Morebooksathomemeansuccessinschool.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthebestpartofreading?A.It’safunactivity.B.It’srelaxingatbedtime.C.It’sagreatwaytocommunicate.Whenshouldparentsstartloreadtotheirkids?A.Asearlyaspossible.B.Whentheirkidslearntospeak.C.Assoonastheirkidscanholdabook.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共 15小题；每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中，选由最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAttendingcollegecanbeexpensive,andapplyingtocollegecanbe

costlyaswell.Withtoday’scollegeapplicationfeesaveraging

around$80,youcanexpecttospendhundredsofdollarsoncollege

beforeyouareevenacceptedintoaschool.Oneoftheeasiestwaystosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfees

beforeyoubeginapplyingistonarrowdownyourlistofschools.To

savemoney,trytolimittheschoolstowhichyouapplytoabout2-3

reachschoolsand2-3safetyschools.Atsomeschools,beingarelativeofagraduatecansecureyouafree

application.Ifyouareapplyingtoaschoolwhereoneofyour

parentsorgrandparentsisaformergraduate,checktoseeifyou’

requalifiedforit.Researchthepreferredmethodofapplyingforeachschoolonyourlist.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplications,yetchargeafeeforpapersubmissions.Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation.Severalstates,suchasMichiganandNorthCarolina,takepartinCollegeApplicationWeek,wheremanyschoolsintheparticipatingstatescanceltheirapplicationfeefortheweek.BesuretocontacttheschoolstoIjwhichyouareapplyingtoseeiftheyparticipateinCollegeApplicationWeekandwhentheprogramtakesplaceinthatstate.Applyforearlyadmission.Ifyouhavealreadydecidedonwhich

collegeisyourtopchoice,considerapplyingunderanEarlyAction

orEarlyDecisionadmissionprogram.Ifyouareaccepted,youwon’

thavetosubmitapplicationfeestootherschools.Formoreinformationregardingcollegeapplicationsandthefees

associatedwiththem,contactyourhighIschooladvisororthe

admissionsdepartmentatyourschool(s)ofinterest.Thepassageismainlywrittento .introducefamousuniversitiesintheUnitedStalesshowsomepracticalwaystoapplyanidealcollegeadvertiseforsuccessfulapplicationsandadvisorsoffertipstosavemoneyoncollegeapplicationfeesWhatdoestheauthoradvisetodointhesecondparagraph?Writedownyourfavoriteuniversities.Reducethenumberofyouruniversitychoices.Applytotwouniversitieseachtime.Mindyoursafetywhenapplyingtocollege.Someschoolsofferfreeonlineapplicationto ,A.receivefeesfasterthanbeforeB.employsomeoneelsetoworkC.cutdownthecostofemploymentD.entertheapplicationinformationItcanbeknownfromthepassagethat ,A.applicationfeemightbecanceledconditionally

B.manycountriesattendCollegeApplicationWeek

C.applyingforearlyadmissionisthebestpolicy

D.admissiondepartmentsdetermineyourfutureBEveryyear,somemillionchildrenundertheageoffivediefromdiseaseslikemalaria,pneumoniaandHIV.Theuntoldstoryofchildsurvivalisthattheglobalcommunitynowhasthecombinedknowledge,technicalknow-howandaffordabletoolstoendsuchchilddeaths.Evidenceshowsthatitispossibletodecreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevelsapproachingthoseinwealthiercountries.Thatiswhy4yearsago—June,2012—theUS,EthiopiaandIndiajoinedtheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund(orUNICEF)tolaunchChildSurvivalCalltoAction,aglobalefforttosavechildren’slives.Thegoalwastolowerchilddeathratesinthehardest-hit

countriesto20deathsper1,000livebirthsbytheyear2035.Zambiastartedaplanfocusedonnutritionandimmunization(免疫)

thatwillsavemorethan26,000childreneachyear.Congois

distributingpre-packagedsuppliestopreventandtreatthemost

commonkillers.Theyhopetosavethelivesofhalfamillion

childrenby2017.SimilareffortsaretakingplaceinEthiopia,

Bangladesh,Yemen,andelsewhere.ChildSurvivalpartnercompaniesarealsodevelopinglife-savingvaccines（疫苗）andtreatmentfordiarrhea.Privateenterprisersandmedicalprofessionalsaretrainingandequippinghealthworkersin54countrieswithlife-savingtools.Stillothersaredevelopinganddeliveringsafewatertreatmentandstorageproducts.“Thishigh-levelforuminspiredaglobalmovement—

CommittingtoChildSurvival:APromiseRenewed,”wroteUNICEF

ExecutiveDirectorAnthonyLake.“Fouryearspassing,itcontinues

tobuildand,today,174countriesandover400civilsocietyand

faith-basedorganizationshavetakenupthechargeintheirown

commitments.Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4years

haveseenimpressivegains.”Theunderlinedword“those”inParagraph1refersto .A.6.9millionunder-fivechildrenB.affordabletoolstoendchilddeathC.deathsinthedevelopingcountriesD.deathratesofchildren

underfiveChildSurvivalCallToActionwasfoundedto .improvethelivingconditionsforpoorchildrendecreaseunder-fivedeathratesinsomecountriesraisesomemoneytosavechildren’slivesD.savechildreninthe

poorestcountriesWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Alldiseasescanbepreventedortreated.Governmentsandpartnersjoinedtheinitialeffort.Nutritionholdsthekeytolowerthedeathrates.Onlygovernmentsmadetheirbesttoreducethedeaths.HowdoesAnthonyLakefeeltowardsChildSurvivalCalltoAction?A.Time-consuming.B.Wasteful.C.Positive.D.Cold.CHowyoufeelandreacttoyourenvironmentonaday-to-daybasiscanbemeasuredbyyourbehavior,thoughts,andemotions.Yourpersonalitygivesyouaway!Therearefourfundamentalcharacteristicsofpersonality.First,itisconstantandpeopletendtobehaveinthesamewaywhentheymeetsimilarsituations.Second,personalitynotonlyinfluencesactions,butitalsoactuallycausespeopletobehaveinspecificways.Third,personalityisinfluencedbybothpsychologicalandbiologicalfactors.Finally,personalityisexpressednotonlyinbehaviors,butthroughemotions,thoughts,socialbehavior,andcloserelationships.Howtheworlddistinguishesyouisadirectreflectionofandreactiontohowyoupresentyourselftothem.Race,age,andsexarequalitiesyouhavenocontrolover,butcertainlycontributetoyourpersonalitybecauseofhowtheworldsensesyoubasedonthem.Apersonwhocontinuouslyexperiencesracialdiscriminationmayguardhimselfagainstitbyatfirstseemingcoldandunfriendly.Butonceheopensup,youmaydiscoversomeonecompletelydifferentinside.Physicalones,whichyoudevelopovertime,alsocontributetoyour

personality,andincludewalkingpace,eyecontact,andfacial

expressions.Howyouwanttheworldtoseeyouinfluenceshowyou

presentyourselftoothers.Characteristicssuchasaltitude,response

andgeneralmindsetcreatethesurfaceofyourone-of-a-kind

personality.Ifyou’relikemanypeople,theaspectsofyourpersonalityyouchoosetoshowmightdependonthepeopleyoumeet.Forinstance,thepersonalityyouexhibitaroundyourbossisprobablyalotdifferentfromthepersonalityyoushowtoyourclosestfriends.Alloftheseelementsmakeupthe “you”thatonlyyoutrulyknow.Andonlyyoucandecidewhentosharethesepartsofyour

personalitywithothercolleagues.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Someaspectsofpersonality.B.Waystodeveloppersonality.C.Whatcontributestopersonality.D.Whypersonalityis

important.ItcanbeknownfromParagraph2that .one’spersonalityismerelydeterminedbybirthpersonalityconsistsofbehavior,thoughtsandrelationshipspersonalityhasnothingtodowithone’scareerlifetheenvironmentandthesituationinfluenceone’spersonality31.Theintendedreadersforthepassageareprobably .A.receptionistsB.studentsC.officeclerksD.policeofficers

DFormany.DaylightSavingTime（DST:夏令时）simplymeansrememberingtochangetheclocksandtwistingyoursleepschedule.“Eventhoughthetimechangeisonlyanhour,itissomethingthatcausesmuchmoredestructionthanpeoplebelieve,”saidDr.JohnSharp,apsychologistandpsychiatristatBeth-IsraelDeaconessMedicalCenterinBoston.“It’snotjustanextrahourofsleep;it’

smoreofafast-forwardintowinter.”Withdaysgettingdarkerearlier,Sharpsuggestsmakingato-dolistforactivitiesafterworkaheadoftime.“Anyplansyouhave,say,goingtothegymafterwork,requiremuchmoreeffortanddetermination.It’smuchbettertoplanmorecarefullyandnotjustrelyonhowyoufeel,especiallywhenitisdarkout,”hesaid.“Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan.”Inaddition.SharpsaysintheweeksafterDaylightSaving,somemay

feelliketheyhaveabiggerappetite.“Eatingmoreduringthistime

isnottheanswer.Peopleneedtostayonaneatingscheduleand

keepuphealthyhabits.”However,Sharpsaidtherearewaystobetteracclimateyourselftothetimechange.Ifyouarehavingtroublesleeping,hesuggeststakingsomemelatonin（退黑激素）intheevening.Incontrast,ifyoufindyourselffeelingsleepy.Sharpsaidthereisnothingwrongwithaddinganextracaffeinateddrinkduringyourday.Awordtothewise?Onesurewaytobetteradjusttothetimechangeistostartgoingtobed15minutesearlierstartingfourdaysbeforeDaylightSaving,addinganadditional15minuteseachnight.32.Whichisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A.AreyoupreparedforDST?B.WhyDSTwasintroduced?C.WhatDSThasbroughttolife?D.HowDSThasbeenpopular?

33.WhatdoesJohnSharpsuggestinParagraph2?A.Gettingupearlierthanbefore.B.Stickingtothedailyroutine.C.Beingawareofqualitysleep.D.Gettingwell-preparedforDST.Theunderlinedword“acclimate”inParagraph4canbe

replacedby .A.adoptB.accelerateC.adaptD.acknowledgeThepassageisprobablytakenfrom .A.ascientificreportB.aninterviewC.aspeechD.astatement第二节（共 5小题；每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeWaystoAvoidGettingSickNobodyenjoysbeingsickbuteventhebestofuscanfallsick.Changesintheenvironment,suchasthequalityoftheairwe

breathe,canleadtodevelopmentofcertainillnesseslikeallergies

orcancer,whenthebody’sownimmunesystemworksagainstit.EatHealthily.Firstofall,sticktoahealthydiet.Evenifyoueatless,itisofgreathelpnottoskipmeals.Breadwithbutter/jam,aneggormilkatbreakfast,orfruitsorfruitjuicewouldbegoodforbreakfast.Dinnerideallyshouldconsistofsoupandvegetablesor

non-vegetarianfare.Rewardyourselfwithsomecookies,even

chocolatesduringthedayorattea-time.Exercisingisvital.Youdon’thavetobeafitnessfreak.Performingsomehouseholdchoresorshoppingorevenclimbingstairsinsteadoftakingthelifthelpstobumoffcalories.Exercisesatthebeginningofthedaywillhelpmoreandtoneupthebody.Theheavy-eatershavetoexercisemore,andvigorously.Saynotocigarettesmoking.It’sbeenmedicallyproved—cigarettesmokingdoescausecancer,butsadlypeoplegetaddicted.Ifpeoplearoundyoucansufferfromsecondarysmoking,how

muchareyouhurtingyourself?Cigar-smokingisrecommendedfor

thosewholovetolightup.Cheersforthegoodnews!Wealllikethecupthatcheers.Poetshavewrittenpoemstoalcohol,songstersaregreatfansandeveryoneraisesatoastnowandthen.Ifyoulovelodrink,consultyourphysicianandworkoutwhatandhowmuchsuitsyoubest.Doingexerciseisamust.Haveascheduleddailyroutine.Thenexttimeyouwanttoreachoutforthatcigarettepacket,thinkagain.Wecantry,however,tomaintaingoodhealthbypickingupafewhealthyhabits.Lunchcanbelight,perhapsvegetable/cheese—chickenandsteaksareavailableforthenon-porkeaters.Buttoomuchofalcoholorwineissuretobumupsomethinginsideyou,whichwon’tbecaloriesbutacertainorganofthebody.Apeacefulwalkcanalsohelpyoutorelaxasyouarebathedinthesunshine—oxygenandvitaminD—whileyoubumupcaloriesinafavoritemanner.第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共 20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasfour,Ilostmysightbyfallingoffaboxcarandlandingonmyhead.NowI’mthirty-two.Ican41___rememberthebrightnessofsunshineandwhatcolorredis.It’dbewonderfultoseeagain,buta42___candostrangethingstopeople.It43___metheotherdaythatImightn’thavecometolovelifeasIdonowifIhadn’tbeen44___.Thelossofmyeyesmademe45___themorewhatIhadleft.Ittookmeyearstodiscoverandstrengthenthis46___.Ithadtostartwiththemost47___things.Onceamangavemeanindoor48___“Ican’tusethis,”Iwashurt,thinkinghe’s49___me.“Takeitwithyou,”heurgedme,“androllitaround.”Thewords50___inmyhead.ByrollingtheballIcould51___whereitwent.Thisgavemeanidea52___toachievethegoalIhadthought53___;playingbaseball.Later,atPhiladelphia’sOverbrookSchoolfortheBlind,I54___asuccessfulvariation（变体）ofbaseball.Wecalleditgroundball.Lifeasksacontinuousseriesof55___toreality—Ibelieveit!Themore56___you’reabletomakethem,themorepeacefulyourprivateworldbecomes.Theadjustmentisnevereasy.Iwasonce57___andafraid,knowingnowheretogo.ButIwas58___.My

parentsandteacherssawsomethinginmeapotentialtolive.Thehardest59___Ihadtolearnwastobelieveinmyself.HadInotdonethat,I’dhave60___andbecomeachairrockerfortherestofmylife.I’dfailsometimesanywaybutonaverageImadeprogress.A.totallyB.vaguelyC.basicallyD.hopefullyA.crashB.comedyC.disasterD.storyA.appealedtoB.happenedtoC.referredtoD.occurredtoA.blindB.affectedC.lameD.attackedA.regardB.measureC.appreciateD.praiseA.theoryB.principleC.ruleD.beliefA.fundamentalB.wonderfulC.interestingD.creativeA;boxcarB.baseballC.groundballD.softballA.consultingB.encouragingC.scoldingD.teasingA.stuckB.droppedC.fadedD.diedA.noticeB.feelC.hearD.smellA.whenB.howC.whetherD.whereA.realisticB.reasonableC.impossibleD.potentialA.experimentedB.inventedC.promotedD.boughtA.trialsB.effortsC.adjustmentsD.commentsA.readilyB.comfortablyC.preciselyD.differentlyA,delightedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.puzzledA.shockedB.luckyC.unwillingD.disappointedA.lectureB.messageC.textD.lessonA,brokendownB.takenoffC.pulledthroughD.stoodout第II卷注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45分）第二节（共10小题：每小题分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 （1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。InsouthernPortugal,scientistsfromtheUniversityofEdinburghhaverecentlyfoundsomefossil（化石）remainsofa（previous）unknownspecies（物种）ofacrocodile-like“supersalamander”Thespeciescouldgrowuptosixfeetin（long）.Itlivedinlakesandrivers.Itwaspartofawidergroupofprimitiveamphibians（两栖动物)werewidespreadatthetimebutdiedoutintheend.Theyare

theancestorsofmodemamphibianssuchasfrogs.Theyare

believedbyscientists(live)atthesametimethedinosaursbegan

theirrule.SteveBrusatteledthestudy.Hesaidthenewspecieshad

(hundred)ofsharpteeth.Itlookssomehow“strange”(compare)

toanythingtoday.Feedingmainly,itwasatthetopofthefoodchain.Butit’salsofornewlyappeareddinosaursandmammalsthatmovedtoonearthewater.Theteamsaysthefindingconfirmsthatthisgroupofamphibianslivedina69.___(diverse)geographicareathanhadbeenthought.Thedigbeganin2009andtookseveralyears.The“super

salamander”bones(discover)inahalf-meterthicklayerofrock

inahillside.Theteamhopestoraisefundstocontinueexploring

thesite.第四部分：写作 (共两节，满分 35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题 1分,满分 10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:ecertainadvantages.Tobeginwith,farmersdoesn’tuseharmfulchemicalsonorganically

grownfoods.Asmatteroffact,thisisoneofthereasonsthat

organicfoodsaremoreexpensive.Withoutsuchchemicals,they

needmorecaretostayhealth.Organicallygrownfoodsalsohadmorenutritionthanregularonesbecausethesoiliscarefuldoneinahigherstandard.Accordingtostudy,organicallygrownfoodsprovidewithpercentmoreironsand27percentmorevitaminCthanregularonesontheaverage.第二节书面表达(共1题,满分25分)共享单车(bike-sharing)在中国发展迅猛 ,为出行带来了便利,有效缓解了交通压力。但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有’等现象令人忧心。某英文报社现以Howtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharing为题征稿。请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象,分析其原因并提出一些解决办法。注意:1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节 ,以使行文连贯。英语参考答案第一部分：1-5ACCBB6-10ABCAB11-15ABCAA16-20BBCCA第二部分：第一节：21-25DBCAD26-30BBCAD31-35CADCB第二节：36-40DEACF第三部分：第一节：41-45BCDAC46-50DABDA51-55CBCBC56-60ADBDA第二节：previously62.length63.that/pared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered第四部分：第一节：第二节：PossibleversionHowtodealwiththeproblemsinbike-sharingBike-sharingisflourishinginChina,butasithasgrownproblemshavearisen.Manypeoplejustleavethebikesanywhere,withoutgivingathoughttowhethertheyarecausinganobstruction.Someofthebikesarelockedbyselfishuserssootherscannotusethem.Mostoftheproblemsarebecausethemarkethasexpandedso

rapidly.Consequently,therehasnotbeentimetoaddresstheissues

whentheyemergeandbeforetheybecomeaproblem.Tosolvetheproblemsrequiresthecooperationofallthoseinvolved.Localgovernmentsneedtoestablishareaswherethebicyclescan

beleftandensurebicyclelanesareproperlyused.Thecompanies

concernedneedtoreviewandstrengthentheiruserrules,whilethe

usersneedtobetterlearntheserules.Bike-sharingisaconvenientandgreenmeansofurbantransport,andwehopeitwillbesuccessfulwithoutnegativesideeffects.【参考答案解析】阅读理解D【解析】写作意图题。本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，故选 D。B【解析】细节理解题。从该段的narrowdownyourlistofschools及trytolimittheschoolsto…可知。C【解析】细节理解题。从第4段Thisisbecauseonlineapplicationssaveschoolsthecostofemployingastaffmembertophysicallyentertheapplicationinformation可知。A【解析】推理判断题。综合文中相关信息可知， 申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的，故选A。D【解析】文章结构题。根据该段第1句中的childrenundertheageoffive及decreaseunder-fivedeathratesindevelopingcountriestolevels…可知。B【解析】细节理解题。从第2段Thegoalwastolowerchild

deathratesinthehardest-hitcountries…可知。B【解析】推理判断题。从第3段Zambia,Congo两国及第4段中partnercompanies,Privateenterprisers等的相关行动可知。C【解析】观点态度题。从最后一段Lake的话Whilewestillhavealongwaytogo,thefirst4yearshaveseenimpressivegains可知。A【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了“个性”的一些特征及属性，故选A。D【解析】推理判断题。综合该段可知：环境及局势影响个性。C【解析】推理判断题。从最后1段的youexhibitaroundyourboss及withothercolleagues信息可知。A【解析】主旨大意题。文章主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选 A。D【解析】细节理解题。从该段Figureitoutinadvanceandstickwiththeplan可知。C【解析】词义猜测题。根据前后文的表述可知其意为：适应。B【解析】推理判断题。文中大量的引用了 Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自“访谈”。40DEACF完形填空B【解析】“我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的。”从前面的lostmysight及后文“要是能重见光明，当然很好”可知。C【解析】“可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西。 ”此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事。D【解析】“有一天我突然想到：如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了。”Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that-clause:某人突然想起 A【解析】见上。C【解析】“失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切。 "appreciate:感激D【解析】“我用了许多年才悟由并固化了这个信念。 "belief指前面的“感激自己所拥有的一切”。A【解析】“这得从最平常不过的一件事说起。"fundamental:基本的，基础的，构成基础的B【解析】从后文的asuccessfulvariationofbaseball可知。D【解析】“我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我。"tease:取笑，嘲弄A【解析】“这些话深深地印在我的脑海里。 "stickinone'shead:印在脑子里，留下深刻印象C【解析】“通过滚动棒球，我能听由它往哪儿去。 ”作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听”。B【解析】“这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球。”C【解析】见上B【解析】“后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体—滚地球。”C【解析】“我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现。 ”根据后文的Theadjustmentisnevereasy可知。A【解析】“越是乐意做由改变，你的世界就变得越平静。"readily:乐意地,欣然地;容易地D【解析】“我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去。 ”从knowingnowheretogo可知为“困惑、茫然”。B【解析】“然而，我是幸运的。父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质。”D【解析】对对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己。 ”A【解析】 “当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意为：只能靠轮椅生活了）。”breakdown:崩溃，垮掉语法填空previously62.length63.that/pared67.on68.a69.morediverse70.werediscovered短文改错1.第1句makesemaking2.第2句BesidescHowever/Yet/Still3.第3句doesn'tcdon't4.第4句matter前力口a5.第4句thatdwhy6.第5句healthchealthy7.第6句hadchave8.第6句careful^carefully9.第7句删除with10.第7句irons卅on附：听力录音稿Text1W:YoumeanJackhasstoppedsmoking,Frank?That’samazing.M:Yes,it’sreallyamazing.Heusedtobeachainsmoker,youknow.W:Whataboutyou?Haveyouthoughtaboutquittingsmoking?Text2M:NobodytoldmethatBillwasinhospital.W:Sorry.ImeanttogiveyouacallwhenIfoundout,butitslippedmymind.Text3W:Oh,mygoodness,youmusthaveleftthebookinthetaxi.It ’saverygoodbook,youknow.M:ButItellyouIdidn’ttakeit.Irememberclearlythatyouputit

inourbedroom.Oh,yes,onyourdressingtable.Text4M:Thiscourseisreallydifficult.W:Idon’tthinkit’sallthatbad.Andwe’llbenefitalotfromit.M:So,you’retakingit,too?W:That’strue.Text5W:Ireallycan’tstandthewayPaulcontrolstheconversationallthetime.Ifhe’sgoingtobeattheNewYear’sparty,Ijustwon’tcome.M:I’msorryyoufeelthatway,butmyfatherinsiststhathecome.Text6W:EnglishLanguageCenter.HowcanIhelpyou?M:Yes,I’mcallingtofindoutmoreinformationaboutyourprogram.Forexample,whatkindofcoursesdoyouoffer?W:Well,firstofall,thepurposeofourprogramistoprovidelanguagelearningopportunitiesforthisarea’scommunity,whetherastudent’sgoalistomasterbasiclanguageskills,let’ssay,forhisorherjob,ortostudytoenteraUScollegeoruniversity.M:Okay,I’mcallingforafriendwhosedaughterisinterestedinattendingaUSuniversity.W:Andthat’skindof,uh,instructionthatweprovide,frombasic

communicationcoursestocoursesfocusingonparticularsubjects

suchascomputerlearning,culturalcommunicationandbusiness

English.M:Great.Howmuchisitforafull-timestudent?W:It’stwothousandandthirtydollars.M:Gotit.Thankyouforyourhelp.W:Noproblemandpleasedon’thesitatetocallagainifyouhaveanyotherquestions.M:Okay.Bye.Text7M:Hi,Cathy,howdidyoufindyesterday’sspeechcompetition?W:Well,tobehonest,itwasquitedisappointing.M:Youdidn’tlikethespeeches?W:Yes,Idid.Infact,Ienjoyedlisteningtomostofthespeeches.But

Ijustcouldn’taccepttheresult,youknow.M:Hmm.youmeanthejudges’?W:Imeanmostofthelistenersincludingmedidn’tunderstandwhy

thejudgesdidn’tlikeSamantha.Itwassuchashockwhenthey

announcedthewinnerwasJim.WeallthoughtSamantha’s

pronunciationwasthebest.M:You’reprobablyright.Butdon’tyouthinkthespeechitselfis

moreimportant?AsIseeit.Jim’sspeechwasmoremeaningful,I

wasdeeplymovedbythestoryhetoldus.W:But,inmyopinion,wealsolearnedsomethingveryimportantfromSamantha’sspeech.M:That’sright.SamanthaandJimwereindeedveryclose.Iguessit

wasdifficultforthejudges.W:Well.IwishIcouldagreewithyou.ButIdothinkSamanthawasthebest.Text8W:Excuseme.DoyoumindifIaskyouafewquestions?M:No,Iguessnot.M:Great!Thisisforastudentcouncilreport;wewanttofindout

whatstudentsthinkofthecampusfoodservice.First,howoftendo

youeatinthecafeteria?M:Almosteveryday.W:What’syourgeneralimpressionofthefoodhere?M:Well,peoplecomplainalot,bu