2019中考适应性考试英语试题(III)

2019-中考适应性考试英语试题(III)2019-中考适应性考试英语试题(III)14/142019-中考适应性考试英语试题(III)2019-2020年中考适应性考试英语试题(III)一、听力测试（本大题满分25分，每题1分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面的8段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。1、Whatdotheyliketoeateveryday?A、Fruit.B、Vegetables.C、Meat.2、What’stheweatherlikenow?A、It’ssnowy.B、It’srainy.C、It’ssunny.3、WhendidJackfinishhishomework?A、Yesterdaymorning.B、Yesterdayafternoon.C、Lastnight.4、Wherearetheytalking?A、Inabookshop.B、Atabusstop.C、Inazoo.5、Whatdoesthemanmean?、HesatinfrontoftheTVandwatchedthematch.、Hedidn’twatchthematch.C、Hedidn’tlikethematch.6、Whatsubjectdoesthewomanlikebetter?A、mathB、scienceC、bothmathandscience7、HowdoestheboyfeelaboutthenextMathsexam?A、Worried.B、Stressed.C、Confident.8、HowmuchdidAnnpayforherskirt?A、300yuanB、150yunaC、100yuan第二节听下面的5段对话和独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容切合的问题的答案。听每段对话和独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读相关小题；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段资料，回答第9至第11小题。9、WhatwasSusandoingwhenRobertcalledherlastnight?A、Shewasseeingafilm.B、Shewassinging.10、Whycan’tSusanclimbthemountaintomorrowmorning?A、Becauseshe’llcallupRobert.B、Becauseshe’llseeafilminthecinema.C、Becauseshe’llhavetostayathomeandstudy.11、Howwilltheygetthere?

C、Shewasreading.A、Bybike.B、Bybus.C、Bytaxi.听第二段资料，回答第12至第14小题。12.Whycan’tSusancometoTony’sparty?A、Shehastostudyforatest.C、Shehastolookafterhermother.13.HowmanyclassmatescancometoTony’sparty?A、8.B、10.14.WhatdidTonyforgettodo?A、Dothedishes.B、Cookdinner.听第三段资料，回答第15至第17小题。15.Whataretheytalkingabout?A、Apark.B、Azoo.C16.Whenwilltheymeettheothers?A、At8:20.B、At8:30.17.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodothere?

B、Sheissick.C、12.C、Cleanhisroom.Abirdgarden.C、At8:40.A、Buysomenewclothes.B、Takephotosofthebirds.C、Takeherraincoat.听第四段资料，回答第18至第20小题。18.Whatdothespeakersmainlytalkabout?A、Theman’slifestyle.B、Theman’sfamily.C、Theman’swork.19.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman’sfamily?A、3.B、4.C、5.20.HowmuchtimedoesthemanspendwatchingTV?A、Fourhoursaday.

B

、Fourhoursaweek.

C

、Fourhoursamonth听第五段资料，回答第21至第21.Wheredidthestoryhappen?

25小题。A、Inafruitshop.B、Inabookshop.

C

、Inaclothesshop.22.Howmanyapplesdidtheboywanttobuy?A、Foronedollar．B、Forfourdollars.

C、Forfive

dollars.23.Howdidtheboyfeelwhenhecountedtheapples?A、Great

．

B

、Surprised.

C

、Pleased.24.Whydidn’ttheshopassistantlettheboyleave?A、Becausetheboydidn’tgivehimenoughmoney．B、Becausehewantedtogivetheboymoreapples.C、Becausetheboygavehimmoremoney25.Whatdoyouthinkoftheboyfromthestory?

．A、Kind．

B

、Silly

．

C、Clever.二、选择填空（本大题满分

15分，每题

1分）从各小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。26、WeareflyingtoFranceonvacation.Wewillarrive_________Paris_________themorningofMay20th.Haveagoodtime.A、at;inB、in;inC、in;onD、at;on27、Thebooksaresonice.WhichonecanItake?Oh,youcantake__________ofthem.I’llkeepnone.A、bothB、allC、neitherD、either28、Daddy,shallwegoswimmingnow?Sorry.It’snottheright__________.I’mtootired.A、wayB、weatherC、placeD、moment29、DoesMaryworkcarefully?Yes.Ithinksheworks__________inourclass.A、muchcarefullyB、morecarefullyC、mostcarefullyD、muchmorecarefully30、Whyareyouso＿＿＿＿＿＿,Helen?IthoughtIhadlostmypurse,butIdidn’t.Ifounditinmystudy!A、angryB、happyC、sadD、nervous31、Mydreamistobeateacher.Really?Youmust___________children,Ithink.A、begoodatB、begoodforC、beafraidofD、begoodwith32、Whatareyoudoing?I’m_________theInternet.A、lookingatB、lookingthroughC、lookingupD、lookafter33、Lookatthesestamps.I__________themforfiveyears.Wow,theyarewonderful.A、keptB、havekeptC、haveboughtD、bought34、Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldgethomeearlier?Yes,butI__________homeearlierthanIusuallydo.A、wascomingB、willcomeC、cameD、hadcome35、Atpresent,oneofthebestwaystostudyisworkingingroups.Morechances___________tostudentstolearnfromeachother.A、offerB、areofferedC、haveofferedD、areoffering36、NotonlymyfriendbutalsoI__________interestedinfootball.Whataboutyou?Ilikeplayingbasketball.A、beB、isC、amD、are37、MysisterSallyhadabadcold.__________,shewenttoworkasusual.Sheshouldgotoseeadoctor.A、ThoughB、AlthoughC、BecauseD、However38、__________placeitis!Yes.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehere.A、Howbeautiful

B、WhatbeautifulC

、WhatabeautifulD

、

How

abeautiful39、Joe_________fromthetopofthehouseandwasbadlyhurt.I

’msorrytohearthat.A、dropped

B、walked

C、moved

D、

returned40、

MissLee,Ididn

’tcatch

whatyousaid

just

now.Couldyoutell

me___________again?OK.A、whatshouldwetake

B、whereshallwemeetC、whenwewouldstart

D、howwewillgetthere三、完形填空（本大题满分

10分，每题

1分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Ihadthemeanest(最吝啬的)motherinthewholeworld.Whileotherkidswere41________candyforbreakfast,Ihadtohaveporridge,eggsortoast.42_________othershadCokesandcandyforlunch,Ihadtoeatasandwich.ButatleastIwasn't43_________whenIwassad.MysisterandtwobrothershadthesamemeanmotherasIdid.Mymother44_________toknowwherewewereallthetime.Sheknewwhoourfriendswereandwhereweweregoing.Wehadtowearcleanclothesandtakeabatheveryday.Whiletheotherkidscouldwearthesame45__________fordays.Wecouldnotlieinbed"sick"inordertomissschool.Theworstisyettocome.Wehadtobeinbedbynineeachnightandgetupatsixthenextmorning.Wecouldn'tsleep46__________noonlikeourfriends.Sowhiletheyslept,mymotherwasbraveto47___________theChildLabourLaw(儿童劳动法).Shemadeuswork.Wehadtowashdishes,makebeds,andlearntocookandallkindsofthingsathome.Ibelieveshelayawake48__________allthingsforustodo.Butmymotherwassuccessfulasamother.Allof49__________childrenreceivedfurthereducation.Sheforcedustogrowupintoeducatedandhonestadults.Iamtryingtokeepmythreechildrenthisway.Iamfilledwith50___________whenmychildrencallmemean.BecauseIhadthemeanestmotherintheworld,andyetshegavemeahappylife.41.A、sellingB、buyingC.makingD、eating42.A、UntilB、BeforeC、WhenD、After43.A、aloneB、excitedC、tiredD、worried44.A、wantedB、seemedC、askedD、preferred45.A、clothesB、hatsC、glassesD、shoes46.A、byB、onC、atD、in47.A、followB、breakC、obeyD、make48.A、thinkingofB、thinkingoverC、thinkingaboutD、thinkingup49.A、herB、hisC、yourD、my50.A、sadnessB、prideC、fearD、surprise四、阅读理解（本大题满分20分，每题2分）阅读下面三篇短文，并依照短文内容从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ALondonusedtobe“foggy”（有雾的）forthesamereasonthatcitieslikeBeijingorChongqingare“foggy”today.The“fog”wasinfactsmog（烟雾）,amixtureofsmokeandfog．Inotherwords,itwasmadebyairpollution.InLondon,someofthispollutioncamefromfactories,butmuchofitcamefromthecoal(煤)thatpeopleburntintheirhousestokeepwarmduringthewinter.Bythe1950s,London’ssmogproblemhadbecomesobadthatthegovernmentdecidedtodosomethingtocleantheair.AnewlawwasmadeandnobodycouldburncoalinanyBritishcity.Inafewyears,theairbecamemuchcleaner.Therewerenomore“pea-soupers”.ManyChinesecitiesnowfacethesamesortofproblemwithairpollutionthatLondonfaced40or50yearsago.However,thisproblemismoredifficultforChinesecitiestosolve.Onereasonisthatmoreofthepollutioncomesfromthefactories,ratherthanfromcoalburntinpeople’shouses.Ifthesefactorieswereclosed,this

wouldharmtheeconomyandlots

ofpeoplewouldlosetheir

jobs.

Anotherreasonisthatchangingfromcoaltocleanerfuel(燃料),likegas,isquiteexpensive.However,theairinmanyChinesecitiesisbecomingcleanerandcleaner,asthegovernmentandpeoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontocuttingdownpollution.Asaresult,therearefewer

“pea-soupers”

inBeijingthanthereusedtobe.51．WhatwasthemainreasonforairpollutioninLondon?A．Therewastoomuchsmokeinthesky

．B．Thereweretoomanyfactoriesinthecity

．C．Peopleburnttoomuchcoalinthehouses

．D．Thecitywastoobigforthecleanerstoclean

．52．Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“pea-soupers”

referto?A．Smog

B．Smoke

C．Gas

D．Coal53．WhichsentenceisNottrue?A．AirpollutionisseriousinBeijingandChongqing

．B．Usingcoalismuchmoreexpensivethanusinggas

．C．FactoriesmademuchmorepollutioninChina

．D．ThereasonsofairpollutioninLondonandBeijingaredifferentBQiHaoran,aJuniorGradeOnestudentataHighSchoolAttachedtoHarbinInstituteofTechnology,wasquitebusyoverthepastwinterholiday–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（光盘行动）.Thesestudentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.Chinainrecentyearshasexperiencedseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.Chinesepeoplearewell-knownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Luckily,thecampaignhasgotalotofsupport.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivestheguestswhohaveeatenupallthattheyorderedasticker.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovershome.Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?54.TheCleanYourPlateCampaignstarted__________inJanuary.A、inabigrestaurantB、inaCCTVprogrammeC、inahighschoolD、ontheInternetTherestaurantownerinXinjiang__________tosupportthecampaign.A、gavetheguestsastickeriftheyateupthefoodB、offeredtheguests10stickersiftheyorderedalot、offeredsmallerdishestotheguests、encouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershomeYoucanprobablyreadthispassage_________.A、inasciencebookB、inanewspaperC、inatouristguideD、inanadvertisementCFebruaryhaslongbeenamonthofromance.Withthesweetsmellofrosesintheair,romanticfilmshitcinemasandlovestoriesfillnewspapersandmagazines.Onthe14thday,itisacustomforaboytotakehisgirlfriendouttodinner,buyherflowersandchocolates,writepoems,singtoherorevenspellouthernamewithrosepetals!ThisiswhatyouseeonValentineValentinewhowasapriestinthethirdcentury

’sDay,adaynamedafterRome.Whentheemperordecidedthatsinglemencouldbecomebettersoldiersthanthosewithwives,hedidn’tallowmarriage.ButValentinecontinuedtoperformmarriageceremoniesforyoungloverssecretly.Whenhisactionswerediscovered,theemperorsentenced(宣判)himtodeath.Whilein

prison

(牢狱),itissaidthatValentinefellinlovewiththedaughterof

his

prison

guard.

Before

his

death,

hewrote

her

aletter,

which

hesigned

“Fromyour

Valentine

”,

anexpression

that

is

still

in

usetoday.

Valentine

diedfor

whathebelieved

in

andsohewasmadeaSaint

(圣徒),

aswell

asbecomingoneof

history

’smostromanticcharacters.Nowadays,Valentine’sDayisalsopopularamongChineseyoungpeople.SomestudentsareplanningtomakeValentine’scardsforparents,teachersandfriends.Otherswanttoholdpartiesatwhichtheywillexchangesmallgiftsandeatheart-shapedcakes.TheideaistohavefunandencouragepeopletoshareinthespiritofSt.Valentine.WhydidtheemperorinRomenotallowmarriageinhiscountry?A、Becausetherewerefewwomeninhiscountryatthattime.、Becausehethoughtmenwithoutwivescouldbebettersoldiers.、Becausetherewasn’tenoughfoodforsomanypeople.、Becausehewantedtocontrolthebirthrate.Valentinewasputintoprisonbecause______.A、hekilledoneofthesoldiersB、hestolealotoffoodC、hedidn’tobeytheemperor’sorderD、hedidn’twanttobeasoldier59.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus______.A、studentsinChinasendcardstotheirteachersB、itisagoodideato

celebrate

(

庆祝)Valentine

’sDayinChinaC、itisinterestingtocelebrateValentine

’sDayinChina、Valentine’sDayisalsopopularinChinanowThebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe_________.、Valentine’sDay、ABravePriest、Valentine’sDayinChina、ARomanticMan五、补全对话（本大题满分10分，每空2分）依照对话内容，从方框中选择5个合适的句子完成对话，并将句子前的字母代号填在答题卡上的相应题号后。A．Didyouarguewithyourparents?B．Butyourparentsarejustworriedaboutyou.C．That'sagoodidea.

D

．NowIfeelverysad.E．WhatshouldIdonow?

F

．What'sthematter?G．I'msorrytohearthat.A：B：YesterdaywhenIgothome，Ifoundmyparents

readingmydiary.

Igotveryangry.Shouldn'tIkeepmyownsecrets?A：B：No，butIshoutedatthem.Theydidn't

A：Infact，yourparentsshouldn'treadyourdiary.Theyshouldrespectyourprivacy.64.______Theywanttomakesureyouaren'tinanytrouble，andtheywanttounderstandyourlifeandstudybetterinthisway.Maybeyouhurtyourparents.B：A：Saysorrytothem.Trytalkingtothemmore.Letthemknowwhatyouaredoingsothattheywon'tworryaboutyousomuch.

，B：OK.I'lldoasyoutoldme.六、完成句子（本大题满分14分，每题2分）阅读以下各小题，依照括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应题号后。66.Whatwasshedoingwhenitbegantorainheavily?She____________________________________(正在帮妈妈做家务).(help)67.Doyouknowthedisabledperson?Yes.Heismyneighbor.He_______________________(经过卖蔬菜和水果生活).(by)68.Haveyouheardfromyourparents?No,never.Theyoften____________________(给我打电话而不是给我写信).(instead)69.Ididn

’thearyoucomeinjustnowThat

’sgood.

We_____________(尽量不去制造任何嗓音

),foryouaresleeping.(make)70.What

’syourdream?Mydreamistobeanengineer.AndI

’msurethatnothingcan___________________(阻拦我使梦想成真).71.Drivingless,walkingmoreisgoodforourhealth.

(stop)SoI_________________________(

宁愿走一小时去上班也不愿考虑开车

).(would)72.Dave,doyouhavelotsoffriends?No.Ionly_____________________(

和喜欢和我做同样事情的男孩交朋友

).(same)七、短文综合填空（本大题满分

11分，每题

1分）先阅读短文，尔后依照短文内容及首字母提示，将短文空白处的单词补充完满，使短文完满、畅达。Your

brain

(大脑)isfasterthanasupercomputer.Yourcatisinthek____73____.She’sgoingtostepontoahotoven.Youhaveaveryshorttimetoact.Whenyourbrainr____74_____themessagecomingfromeyes,itquicklycalculateswhen,whereandatwhatspeedyouwillneedtostopThenitordersyourbodytomove.

yourher.Neurons(神经系统)sendmessagestoyourbrainatmorethan150milesanhour.Abeelandsonyourf_____75____.Theneuronsinyourskinsendthismessagetoyourbrainataspeedofmorethan150milesanhour.Yourbrainthenpassesthemessagetoyourfoottoshakethebeeoffq____76____.Whenyoulearn,youchangethestructureofyourbrain.Ridingabikeseemsi_____77_____atfirst.Butsoonyoulearnit.How?Asyoupractice,yourbrainsends

“bikeriding

”messagesalongcertain

pathways

(路径)ofneuronsoverandover,formingnewconnections(关系).Infact,thestructureofyourbrainchangeseverytimeyoulearn.Itchangestoowheneveryouhaveanewt_____

78____.Exercisehelpsmakeyous_____

_79____.Itiswellknownthatexercises

liker_____80____orplaying

basketball

aregreatforyourbody.Scientistshaverecentlylearnedthatashorttimeafteryouexercised,yourbodyproducessomethingthatmakesyourbrainmorew____81____tolearn.Soifyouhavetroubles_____82____amathproblem,gooutandd