2023年历年专四语法真题参考答案

/r/n/r/n10/r/n2023-2023/r/n/r/n年历年专四语法真题答案/r/n2023/r/n年/r/nMoving/r/n/r/nfrom/r/n/r/nbeginning/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nend/r/n/r/nby/r/n/r/norder/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/ntime,/r/n/r/nnarration/r/n/r/nrelies/r/n/r/non/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nmore/r/n/r/nnatural/r/n/r/npattern/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/norganization/r/nthan/r/n /r/n./r/nwill/r/n/r/nother/r/n/r/ntypes/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nwriting/r/ndo/r/n/r/nother/r/n/r/ntypes/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nwriting/r/non/r/n/r/nother/r/n/r/ntypes/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nwriting/r/nother/r/n/r/ntypes/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nwriting/r/n解析：选/r/nD/r/n。此题很明显的一道送分题，考察比较状语从句。观看句子和选项，可看出此题要比较的/r/nnarratio/r/nother/r/n/r/ntypes/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nwritin/r/nthan/r/n/r/nother/r/ntypes/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nwriting/r/n/r/nrely/r/n/r/non/r/n/r/nnatural/r/n/r/npattern/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/norganization/r/nother/r/n/r/ntypes/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nwriting/r/n。/r/n/r/n /r/nthe/r/n/r/nattempted/r/n/r/nrescue/r/n/r/nmission,/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nhostages/r/n/r/nmight/r/n/r/nstill/r/n/r/nbe/r/n/r/nalive./r/nIf/r/n/r/nit/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/nhad/r/n/r/nbeen/r/n/r/nfor/r/nIf/r/n/r/nhad/r/n/r/nit/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/nbeen/r/n/r/nfor/r/nHad/r/n/r/nit/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/nbeen/r/n/r/nfor/r/nHad/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/nit/r/n/r/nbeen/r/n/r/nfor/r/n解析：选/r/nC/r/n。考察虚拟语气。当虚拟条件句中含有/r/nwere/r/n，/r/nhad/r/n，/r/nshould/r/n/r/n等助动词时，可以将/r/nif/r/n/r/n省略，然/r/n后将/r/n/r/nwer/r/nhad/r/n或/r/nshould/r/nnot/r/n/r/nIf/r/n/r/nit/r/n/r/nhad/r/nnot/r/n/r/nbeen/r/n/r/nfor/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nattempted/r/n/r/nrescue/r/n/r/nmission,/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nhostages/r/n/r/nmight/r/n/r/nstill/r/n/r/nbe/r/n/r/nalive/r/n。/r/n16/r/n/r/n19/r/n/r/n题，/r/n17/r/n/r/n19/r/n/r/n题，/r/n18/r/n20/r/n/r/n题都考过虚拟语气，说明该考点较为重要，不排解/r/n20/r/n/r/n年会连续消灭。/r/nMembers/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nParliament/r/n/r/nwere/r/n/r/npoised/r/n /r/nahead/r/n/r/nwith/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nbill/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/napprove/r/n/r/nconstruction/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/noil/r/npipeline./r/nto/r/n/r/nmove/r/nmoving/r/nto/r/n/r/nmoving/r/nat/r/n/r/nmoving/r/n解析：选/r/nA/r/nbe/r/n/r/npoised/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/ndo/r/n/r/nsth./r/n表示“做好预备/r/npipeline/r/nWriters/r/n/r/noften/r/n/r/ncoupled/r/n/r/nnarration/r/n/r/nwith/r/n/r/nother/r/n/r/ntechniques/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/ndevelop/r/n/r/nideas/r/n/r/nand/r/n/r/nsupport/r/n/r/nopinions/r/n/r/nthat/r/n/r/notherwise/r/n/r/n /r/nabstract,/r/n/r/nunclear,/r/n/r/nor/r/n/r/nunconvincing./r/nmay/r/n/r/nremain/r/ncould/r/n/r/nremain/r/nmust/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/nremained/r/nmight/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/nremained/r/n解析：选/r/nD/r/n。考察虚拟语气。是的，他来了，他又来了！重要考点，圈出来！/r/notherwise/r/n/r/n表示的是“要/r/ncoupled/r/n谓语动词应为/r/ncould/should/would/might+have/r/n/r/ndone/r/n。留意：/r/n18/r/n/r/n年考题中也有对/r/notherwise/r/n/r/n的考察。/r/n句意：作家们常常会把表达和其他的写作手法结合起来，以组织思路和支撑观点。否则，这些思路和观点就可能会变得格外抽象，模糊或者缺乏说服力。/r/n分析：本句是一个长难句，句子主体是/r/nWriters/r/n/r/noften/r/n/r/ncoupled/r/n/r/nnarration/r/n/r/nwith/r/n/r/nother/r/n/r/ntechniques/r/n/r/n。/r/nto/r/n/r/ndevelop/r/nideas/r/n/r/nand/r/n/r/nsupport/r/n/r/nopinions/r/n表的目的，/r/nthat/r/n/r/n引导是一个定语从句，其先行词是/r/nideas/r/n/r/nopinions/r/n。/r/nProtocol/r/n/r/nwas/r/n /r/nenabled/r/n/r/nhim/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nmake/r/n/r/ndifficult/r/n/r/ndecisions/r/n/r/nwithout/r/n/r/never/r/n/r/nlooking/r/n/r/nback./r/nwho/r/nwhat/r/nwhich/r/nthat/r/n解析：选/r/nB/r/n。考察表语从句。很常规的一个题目。本句中，主语是/r/nProtocol/r/n，系动词是/r/nwas/r/n，后面的表/r/n语从句缺少指代/r/nProtocol/r/n/r/n的主语，/r/nwhat/r/n/r/n的〔东西/r/nthat/r/nprotocol/r/n意为/r/nThe/r/n/r/nwoman/r/n/r/nhad/r/n/r/npersuaded/r/n/r/nhim/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/ndo/r/n /r/nhe/r/n/r/nwas/r/n/r/nhired/r/n/r/nnever/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/ndo/r/n/r/n——/r/n/r/nreveal/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/ncombination/r/n/r/nfor/r/nthe/r/n/r/nlock/r/n/r/non/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nentrance./r/none/r/n/r/nthing/r/nsuch/r/n/r/none/r/n/r/nthing/r/nany/r/n/r/none/r/n/r/nthing/r/nthe/r/n/r/none/r/n/r/nthing/r/n解析：选/r/nD/r/n。考察定冠词的用法。定冠词的用法都挺根底的，这道题愣是设置成了记为高大上的模样。/r/n定冠词/r/nthe/r/n表示特指，这里的特指属于确定特指/r/ndefinite/r/n/r/nspecific/r/n/r/nreferenc/r/n，格外明确地指出和人或/r/n何物。此题中已具体说明他受雇不会做的事的具体内容。/r/nThe/r/n/r/nbad/r/n/r/nnews/r/n/r/nwas/r/n/r/nthat/r/n/r/nhe/r/n/r/ncould/r/n/r/nbe/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nvery/r/n/r/ndangerous/r/n/r/nperson/r/n /r/nhe/r/n/r/nchoose/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nbe./r/nshould/r/ncould/r/nmight/r/nmust/r/n解析：选/r/nA/r/n/r/n分直接就拿下了啊！是不/r/n语气选情态动词十有八九就是/r/nshould/r/n/r/n啊！这局部要求速度啊，有些题目固然的用所谓的“偏方”快速解答，考场哪有那么多时间来细细分析句子构造。寻常多做长难句子分析，考场才会游刃有余。/r/n好了，还是正经讲题目。本句看着毫无头绪，花里胡哨的，其实就是一个表语从句里面藏了一个条件/r/n/r/n状语从句。主干局部是/r/nthe/r/n/r/nbad/r/n/r/nnews/r/n/r/nwas/r/n/r/nthat.../r/n，表语从句中的主句为/r/nhe/r/n/r/ncould/r/n/r/nbe/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nvery/r/n/r/ndangerous/r/nperson/r/n，从句为一个倒装句，倒装用法见/r/n12/r/n/r/n题，正常语序应为/r/nif/r/n/r/nhe/r/n/r/nshould/r/n/r/nchoose/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nbe/r/n。/r/n“If/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/nus,/r/n/r/nwho?/r/n/r/nIf/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/nnow,/r/n/r/nwhen?”/r/n/r/nThese/r/n/r/ntwo/r/n/r/nquestions/r/n/r/nare/r/n/r/nused/r/n/r/nas/r/n/r/na/r/n /r/n./r/nsign/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nanger/r/ncall/r/n/r/nfor/r/n/r/naction/r/nrefusal/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nchange/r/ndenial/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/ncommitment/r/nB/r/n16/r/n/r/n2-3/r/n/r/n个对句子理解的题目。句子意思为/r/n“不是我们，那是谁？不是现在，更待何时？”其言外之意就是“就是我们。就是现在/r/ncall/r/n/r/nfor/r/n/r/nactio/r/nA/r/nC/r/nD/r/n项分别是“表达生气/r/nWhat/r/n/r/nis/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nfunction/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/npresent/r/n/r/nprogressive/r/n/r/nin/r/n/r/n“They/r/n/r/nare/r/n/r/nalways/r/n/r/ncalling/r/n/r/nme/r/n/r/nby/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nwrong/r/n/r/nname”?/r/nTo/r/n/r/nexpress/r/n/r/nunfavorable/r/n/r/nfeelings./r/nTo/r/n/r/nalleviate/r/n/r/nunnecessary/r/n/r/nhostility./r/nTo/r/n/r/nindicate/r/n/r/nuncertainty./r/nTo/r/n/r/ndramatize/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nfact./r/nA/r/n。考察现在进展时。现在进展时常与/r/nalways/r/n，/r/ncontinually/r/n，/r/nconstantly/r/n，/r/nfor/r/n/r/never/r/n/r/n等频度状语/r/nA/r/n、/r/nB/r/n、/r/nC/r/n、/r/nD/r/n/r/n项分别是“表示不悦/r/n16/r/n/r/n年/r/n11/r/n/r/n题有一样考点，/r/n所以真题价值很高啊！/r/n“Harry/r/n/r/nwas/r/n/r/ncompelled/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nresign/r/n/r/nand/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/ncome/r/n/r/ndown/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nLondon,/r/n/r/nwhere/r/n/r/nhe/r/n/r/nset/r/n/r/nup/r/n/r/nas/r/n/r/nan/r/n/r/narmy/r/n/r/ncoach.”/r/n/r/nThe/r/nrelative/r/n/r/nclause/r/n/r/nin/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nsentence/r/n/r/nserves/r/n/r/nto/r/n /r/n./r/nsupply/r/n/r/nadditional/r/n/r/ninformation/r/n/r/nabout/r/n/r/nLondon/r/ndescribe/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nantecedent/r/n/r/n“London”/r/nput/r/n/r/nrestrictions/r/n/r/non/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nidentity/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nHarry/r/nnarrate/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nsequential/r/n/r/naction/r/n/r/ntaken/r/n/r/nby/r/n/r/nHarry/r/n解析：选/r/nD/r/n。考察定语从句。这已经是对句子理解的第三题了。本句是主从复合句，定语从句是指句/r/n末/r/nwhere/r/n/r/n引导的从句，补充说明/r/nHarry/r/n/r/n后续的动作。此题着实有确定的迷惑性，我也纠结了好一会。/r/nwhere/r/n/r/n引导的定语从句，其先行词是/r/nLondon/r/n，但并不是“补充伦敦的信息”和“修饰先行词伦敦/r/n/r/n仅是对先行项供给一些补充说明。/r/n2023/r/n年/r/nC./r/n/r/nis/r/n/r/nbelieved/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/nbeen./r/n考点分析，/r/nsb/sth/r/n/r/nbe/r/n/r/nbelieved/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/ndo/to/r/n/r/nbe/r/n/r/ndoing/to/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/ndone/r/n用法/r/nD.has/r/n/r/nbeen/r/n/r/nmaintaining./r/n考点分析，时态现在完成进展时/r/nhave/r/n/r/nbeen/r/n/r/ndoin/r/n，从过去某一时间点/r/n1983/r/n年〕/r/n动作〔始终保持大学排名/r/n。/r/nB./r/n/r/notherwise./r/n/r/n他是被引诱的/r/n,/r/n要不然的话/r/n,/r/n他是不会犯罪的。考点分析，/r/notherwise/r/n/r/n用在定语从句构造中/r/n,/r/n并与虚拟语气搭配使用。此题省略了/r/nthat/r/n，/r/nHe/r/n/r/nwas/r/n/r/nlured/r/n/r/ninto/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/ncrime/r/n/r/nthat/r/n/r/nhe/r/n/r/nwould/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/notherwise/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/ncommitted./r/n/r/n本句中省略的关系代词/r/nthat/r/n/r/n指代先行词/r/ncrime,/r/n/r/n充当/r/ncommit/r/n/r/nOtherwise/r/n/r/n的这一/r/n用法既可以消灭在/r/nthat/which/who/r/n/r/n引导的一般定语从句中/r/n,/r/n也可以消灭在/r/nthan/r/n/r/n引导的特别定语从句。/r/notherwise/r/n/r/n的根本含义是/r/n“/r/n在相反的状况下/r/n”/r/n或/r/n“/r/n要不然的话/r/n”,/r/n表达的是与前面提到的真实状况相反/r/n的一个假设情形。本句/r/notherwise/r/n/r/n是对过去的虚拟/r/n,/r/notherwise/r/n/r/n就相当于虚拟条件从句/r/n“if/r/n/r/nit/r/n/r/nhad/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/nbeen/r/nfor/r/n…”,/r/nthat/r/n/r/n定语从句中的构造为/r/n“that/r/n/r/nsomebody/r/n/r/nwould/r/n/r/notherwise/r/n/r/nhave/r/n+/r/n过去分词/r/n”/r/n。整个定语从/r/n句相当于这样一个完整的虚拟句/r/n:/r/n“He/r/n/r/nwould/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/ncommitted/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/ncrime/r/n/r/nif/r/n/r/nhe/r/n/r/nhad/r/n/r/nnot/r/n/r/nbeen/r/n/r/nlured/r/n/r/ninto/r/nit.”(/r/n假设他当时没有受引诱/r/n,/r/n他就不会犯罪了。/r/n)/r/n具体用法请查阅/r/notherwise/r/n/r/n与定语从句。/r/nC.hazy/r/n/r/nblue/r/n/r/nVirginia./r/n/r/n她曾经是一个年轻的乡村妻子，后院养着鸡，在苹果园后面可以看到模糊的蓝色弗吉尼亚山脉。/r/n考点解析：形容词的排列挨次。只要你记住口诀/r/n“/r/n限数描大形/r/n,/r/n色国材名/r/n”/r/n这句话/r/n,/r/n此题就迎刃而解。/r/nA.the/r/n/r/nevil./r/n/r/n我期望减轻这些罪恶，但无能为力/r/n,/r/n我自己也在受苦受难。考点分析，考句选自罗素的/r/nWhat/r/n/r/nI/r/n/r/nHave/r/n/r/nLived/r/n/r/nFor/r/n/r/n，/r/nBertrand/r/n/r/nRussell. the/r/n/r/nevil,/r/n/r/n邪恶，罪恶；/r/nalleviate/r/n/r/nvt./r/n减轻，缓解/r/nD.are/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nwar./r/n/r/n事实上，身体损害是足球的关键是可论证的，如同杀戮和残害是战斗的关键。/r/nA.its/r/n/r/nmost/r/n/r/nbasic./r/nt/r/n/r/none’s/its/r/n/r/n,/r/n…/r/n...but,/r/n/r/ncustom,/r/nwe/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nway/r/n/r/nof/r/n/r/nthinking,/r/n/r/nis/r/n/r/nbehavior/r/n/r/nat/r/n/r/nits/r/n/r/nmost/r/n/r/ncommonplace./r/n/r/n但对于传统风俗，我们却觉得那不过是最最寻常的行为而已。/r/nC.to/r/n/r/nreveal/r/n/r/nan/r/n/r/nundesirable/r/n/r/nconsequence./r/n/r/n她雇了一个律师去调查，结果却觉察加布里埃尔把她的名字从契约中删除了。考点分析，/r/nonly/r/n/r/nto“/r/n不料竟会/r/n…/r/n没想到会/r/n…”/r/n不定式表结果时/r/n,/r/n常指出人意料的结果。拓展句型，/r/nThe/r/n/r/nheadmaster/r/n/r/nhurried/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nconcert/r/n/r/nhall/r/n/r/nonly/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nfind/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nspeaker/r/n/r/ngone./r/n/r/n校长匆忙来到音乐大厅，结果觉察演讲者早已走了。/r/nB./r/n/r/nJim/r/n/r/nturned/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nspeak/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nperson/r/n/r/nstanding/r/n/r/nbehind/r/n/r/nhim./r/n/r/n吉姆转身跟站在他后面的那个人说话。/r/nbehind“/r/n在身后，背后，/r/n…/r/n的反面/r/n”/r/nA.“/r/n我想知道转变打算的缘由/r/n”/r/n，/r/nbehind/r/n/r/n为/r/n“/r/n作为/r/n.../r/n的缘由/r/n”/r/n等用于/r/nresponsible/r/n/r/nfor/r/nwhat’s/r/n/r/nbehind/r/n/r/nhis/r/n/r/nactions/r/n?/r/n他行动的动机是什么？/r/nC/r/n.“/r/n这项工作昨天应当已经完成了。我越来越落后了/r/n”,/r/nbehind/r/n/r/n为/r/n“/r/n落后于/r/n”/r/n，如/r/nWe”re/r/n/r/nbehind/r/n/r/nschedule/r/n(=/r/nlate)/r/n./r/n我们的工作进度落后了。/r/nD.“/r/n我认为我很幸运由于我的父母始终支持我/r/n”/r/n，/r/nbehind/r/n/r/n为/r/n“/r/n支持，赞成/r/n”/r/n。/r/nA.a/r/n/r/nhypothesis./r/n一种假设。我母亲决心帮助那些有需要的人，她会为过去/r/n20/r/n/r/n年所取得的成就感到无比骄傲。/r/n2023/r/n年/r/n参考答案【/r/nB/r/n】/r/n解析：此题考察用于引导让步状语从句，如：/r/nwhatever/r/n/r/n的核心是/r/nwhat/r/n，跟/r/nwhat/r/n/r/n一样，它需用在从句中作一个名词性成分，无论是作主语还是宾语。/r/n此题从句动词/r/nuse/r/n是及物动词，需要一个宾语。/r/n参考答案【/r/nB/r/n】/r/n解析：此题考察定语从句，定语从句可用拆分法，此句拆分为两句即为：/r/n(1).She/r/n/r/nfollowed/r/n/r/nthe/r/n/r/nreceptionist/r/n/r/ndown/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nluxurious/r/n/r/ncorridor/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nclosed/r/n/r/ndoor./r/n(2).The/r/n/r/nwomen/r/n/r/ngave/r/n/r/na/r/n/r/nquick/r/n/r/nknock/r/n/r/non/r/n/r/n(the/r/n/r/ndoor)/r/n/r/nbefore/r/n/r/nopening/r/n/r/nit./r/non/r/n/r/n不行省略，/r/nknock/r/n/r/non/r/n/r/n是固定词组〔/r/nKnock/r/n/r/non/r/n/r/nHeaven’s/r/n/r/ndoor/r/n》〕，后行词/r/nthe/r/n/r/ndoor/r/nwhich/r/n/r/n替换。〔后行词是本人独创，具体定义可见专栏相关文章。〕/r/n答案【/r/nC/r/n】解析：略/r/n答案【/r/nB/r/n】解析：过去时比直接用现在时更加不直接，即更加动听，而且情态动词的过去式表达的/r/n“/r/n可能性/r/n”/r/n相比其现在式要小，显得说话人更虚心、慎重，所以语气更加委婉客气。所以这题是/r/n“/r/n现在事/r/n/r/n件/r/n”/r/n，而/r/ntentativeness/r/n表示摸索，这种摸索就是一种慎重、委婉客气。/r/n参考答案【/r/nD/r/n】解析：略/r/n参考答案【/r/nB/r/n】解析：略/r/n参考答案【/r/nD/r/n】解析：分析此题表达的情境，假设完全直译，是：/r/nTimothy/r/n/r/nRay/r/n/r/nBrown/r/n，第一个被/r/n治愈/r/nHIV/r/n/r/n的人，起初是反对〔在当时〕将会制造历史的干细胞移植〔这项技术的〕/r/n“/r/n将会/r/n”/r/n，所以选/r/nwould/r/n，而不是/r/ncould/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/n原来会/r/n//r/n本可能会，/r/nshould/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/n本应当，以及/r/nmight/r/n/r/n可能。/r/n参考答案【/r/nC/r/n】解析：此题考察不定式的完成态表示过去的或已经发生的、被动的动作的用法。不定式的完成态强调过去的或已经发生的动作。/r/n参考答案【/r/nA/r/n】解析：此题有相当的难度，此句来自于乔治奥威尔的《射象》，中文译文是：在这种节骨眼儿上，那么多双眼睛盯着我，我早就顾不上可怕了，不像只有我一个人的时候。过去的事情/r/n/r/n是/r/n“/r/n已然/r/n”/r/n“/r/n假设/r/n”/r/n，即/r/n“/r/n完全不行能的事情/r/n”/r/n，这个时候就需要使用虚拟语气。/r/n由于当事人是在假设，所说话人需要避开陈述语气的表达：/r/nI/r/n/r/nwould/r/n/r/nbe/r/n/r/nafraid,/r/n/r/nif/r/n/r/nI/r/n/r/nwas/r/n/r/nalone./r/nwould/r/n/r/nbe/r/n/r/n变成/r/nwould/r/n/r/nhave/r/n/r/nbeen,/r/n/r/nwas/r/n变成/r/nhad/r/n/r/nbeen./r/n参考答案【/r/nC/r/n】解析：/r/nwhichever/r/n/r/nwhatever/r/n/r/n一样，引导两种从句，不能连接名词短语/r/nincompetent/r/n/r/nassistant/r/n/r/nof/r/n。排解/r/nD/r/n/r/n选项。此题想表达：你需要辞退你那个不称职的助理，答案在/r/nthe/r/n/r/nthat/r/n/r/n间选择。此题很微妙，表示指示的时候，/r/nthe/r/n/r/nthat/r/n/r/n的弱化。通常在两种状况下，/r/nthe/r/n/r/n需要翻译成/r/n“/r/n那/r/n//r/n那个/r/n”/r/n的意思/r/n［/r/nC/r/n］/r/errupting/r/n

/r/n2023/r/n/r/n年/r/n［/r/nD/r/n］/r/nItshouldtakealongtimetofindasolutiontotheproblem./r/n［/r/nA/r/n］/r/nany/r/nboy 14./r/n［/r/nD/r/n］/r/n/r/ndidthey 15./r/n［/r/nB/r/n］/r/nthatfriendofyours/r/n16./r/n［/r/nD/r/n］/r/nmen/r/n/r/nteachers 17./r/n［/r/nB/r/n］/r/nmentioning 18./r/n［/r/nA/r/n］/r/n/r/nwere...their/r/n/r/n19./r/n［/r/nB/r/n］/r/nHadit/r/n/r/nnotbeenfor 20./r/n［/r/nC/r/n］/r/nregret/r/n2023/r/n年/r/n51-55/r/nCADBD 56-60/r/nBACDC 61-65/r/nBDBCD/r/n2023/r/n年/r/nD/r/n/r/n语法书/r/np181.be-/r/nessential,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory(/r/n必需的、必要的〕/r/n,proper,advisable,appropriate/r/nthat-/r/n分句中，所以这里要用原型。/r/n/r/nD/r/np132./r/nD /r/n54./r/n/r/nC/r/n/r/n语法书/r/n24/r/n/r/n页。/r/nC:/r/n以/r/ns/r/n/r/n结尾的地理名词，假设表示的是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等，通常做复数用。/r/nD:/r/n有一/r/nS/r/n/r/n23/r/n/r/n页。/r/n55./r/nA A/r/n不行能；/r/nB/r/n不行以，表制止/r/n;D/r/n表力气/r/n(C/r/n不能来〕 /r/n56.B 57./r/nD/r/nApardon/r/n/r/nsb/r/n/r/nfor/r/n/r/nsth/doing/r/n/r/nsth/r/n/r/nC/r/n；/r/nCfew/r/n表示否认，后反问疑问句应用确定。/r/nB/r/n/r/n其他三项均作为同位语/r/nD/r/n/r/n主句缺少宾语，从句少主语，用/r/nwhatever./r/nA now:/r/n时间副词；/r/nfunny/r/n：好玩的，形容词。/r/nabout:/r/n介词/r/nC/r/n/r/n见语法书/r/n165/r/n/r/n页。 /r/nThey/r/nhad/r/nmade/r/na/r/nmess/r/nof/r/nthe/r/nhouse(/r/n主动/r/n句/r/n)/r/nThe/r/nhouse/r/nhadbeen/r/nmadea/r/nmessof(/r/n被动句，第一种形式/r/n)/r/nA/r/nmess/r/nhad/r/nbeen/r/nmade/r/nof/r/nthe/r/nhouse(/r/n被动句，其次种形式/r/n)/r/nB /r/nas/r/n/r/nMicheal/r/n/r/n很蠢，但他也不行能做出这样的事。/r/nB/r/n解析：/r/nshall/r/n。/r/n2023/r/n年/r/n〔意义〕主语，一般可以用名词全部格/r/nTom„s/r/n，代词宾/r/nhi/r/n〔口语/r/nhi/r/ns/r/n，/r/nthei/r/nr/r/n，但我还是要吐槽，由于根本就不需要多此一举/r/nhis,hedidn”t/r/n/r/ndenybreakingthe/r/nagreement/r/n完全正确，比原题要精简地道很多，从写作角度来看，/r/nhis/r/n/r/n根本是多余的，固然纯粹考察语法的话选/r/nC/r/n。/r/n解析：此题生怕是最受争议的题目了，有人认为选/r/nA/r/nD/r/nD/r/n，具体讲解有待更/r/n解析：首先要知道什么是复合词。/r/nA/r/ncompoundis/r/nawordthat/r/nconsistsofmore/r/nthan/r/none/r/nfree/r/nmorpheme/r/n。所谓/r/nmorpheme/r/n词素是最小的音义结合体，其最大的特点是不能再被分割为更小的音义结合体。/r/nfree/r/n/r/nmorpheme/r/n/r/n是指能独立存在使用的词素，/r/nboundmorpheme/r/n/r/n则是必需依附于其他单位的词素，比方前缀后缀属于/r/nbound/r/n/r/nmorpheme/r/npre-/r/n，/r/n-ment/r/nshipment/r/n里，/r/nship/r/n/r/nfree/r/nmorphem/r/n，/r/nment/r/n/r/nboun/r/nd/r/ndeadline/r/n/r/nfree/r/n/r/nmorpheme/r/n/r/n构成/r/n〔/r/ndead+lin/r/ne/r/n，其他三个都有/r/n/r/nmorpheme/r/nnon,ness,mis-/r/n等。/r/n解析/r/n:subjunctive/r/n/r/nmood/r/nA/r/n的/r/ninsist/r/nthat/r/n从句里省略了/r/nshould/r/n。/r/n55./r/nsome/r/n，/r/nmany/r/n，/r/nboth/r/n，/r/nall/r/n，/r/neach/r/n/r/n等用法到底如何还是期望大家多/r/n里每个单词你都可以去接名词试试就知道了，比如/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nmanymoney?,manytrees;suchbig/r/n/r/ntrees,suchbehavior./r/nC/r/n。/r/nand/r/nC/r/nand/r/n/r/nD/r/n/r/nand/r/n/r/nB/r/nand/r/n表示比照。/r/nWhich/r/nofthefollowing/r/nCANNOTbeused/r/nasanominal/r/nsubstitute(/r/n名词替代词/r/n)/r/n？/r/nA./r/nMuchB.Neither/r/nC.OneD./r/nQuarter/r/n解析：所谓名词替代词顾名思义就是指能代替名词或名词短语，避开重复的词，英语里/r/n/r/none,/r/nones,(the)same/r/n/r/n等都是常见的。比方/r/nTherearegoodfilmsaswellasbadones./r/n除此以外还有/r/nthekind,/r/n/r/nthesort/r/nSlangdisappearsquickly,especiallythejuvenile/r/n/r/nsort./r/n/r/n还有一些不定代词等比如/r/nall,both,some,anyenough,several,none,many,/r/n/r/nmuch,(a)few,(a)little,theother,others,another,either,neither/r/n/r/nCanyougetmesomenails?Ineedsome.Idon’t/r/nwant/r/n/r/nanymorefood./r/nI’ve/r/nhadenough./r/n/r/nD,quarter/r/n58./r/n/r/nC/r/n。/r/n/r/n59./r/nA/r/n。/r/n/r/n60./r/nA 61.B/r/n/r/n62.D/r/n/r/n63./r/nA./r/nA/r/n，/r/nB/r/n/r/nD/r/n/r/nC/r/n/r/nfact/r/n/r/n其实是指天色不早了。请留意/r/n/r/nB/r/n，不要以为有了/r/nmust/r/n/r/n就是/r/nfact/r/n，情态动词再华美还是表示情态，说话人的态度观点，/r/nB/r/n/r/n要改为/r/nCareless/r/n/r/nreadinggivespoorresults/r/nfact/r/n。/r/nA./r/n2023/r/n年/r/nB.Nooneexcepthissupportersagreewithhim/r/n考点：主谓全都问题/r/n限定词可以放在可数名词单复数之前答案：/r/nD/r/nthe/r/nnext /r/n(P65-67)/r/n反身代词做同位语答案：/r/nB./r/nThemanagerherselfwillinterviewMary./r/n答案：/r/nA./r/nbesent/r/n虚拟语气/r/n表达/r/nwillingness/r/n/r/n的句子/r/n答案：/r/nC./r/n/r/nA/r/n/r/nwill/r/n/r/nB/r/n/r/nshall/r/n/r/nC/r/n/r/nwill/r/n/r/nD/r/nshall/r/n/r/n表示承诺。/r/nShall/r/n在这里有主动陈诺的意思，实际上是我将提拔你。/r/nA.57.D/r/n58.C./r/n59./r/nＡ/r/n60.Shallwebuytheticketsfirst?/r/n答案：/r/nHerequestedwebuytheticketsfirst./r/n缘由状语从句/r/nanadverbialclauseofcause/r/n答案：/r/nAstherewerenoanswer,Iwroteagain./r/n状语/r/nadverbial/r/n答案：Ｄ/r/nDespitetherain,/r/neveryoneenjoyedthe/r/ntrip./r/n答案：/r/nA./r/nsoI/r/ndid./r/n让步状语从句/r/nanadverbialofconcession/r/n答案：/r/nForallthatheseemstodislikeme,Istilllikehim./r/n答案：/r/nB./r/nTheremachinerywereintroducedinthefactory./r/n/r/npeople,/r/n/r/ncattle,/r/n/r/nmilitia,/r/n/r/npoultry/r/n等，通常作复数，用复数动词。/r/nfoliage,/r/n/r/nmachinery,equipment,/r/n/r/nfurniture,/r/nmerchandise,/r/n通常作不行数名词，随后的动词用单数。例如：/r/nAllthemachineryinthefactoryismadeinChina./r/n2023/r/n年/r/n解析：此题考察定语从句的用法。关系代词在定语从句中做表语时，无论指人还是指物，都只能用/r/nthat/r/n，不用/r/nwhich/r/n，/r/nthat/r/n/r/nD/r/n。再如：/r/nChinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas./r/n/r/n中国不是从前的那个国家。/r/nMaryisnolongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe./r/n/r/n玛丽不是过去的那个女孩了。/r/nwornout/r/n/r/n疲乏不堪的/r/n;/r/n精疲力竭的/r/n解析：此题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案明显是/r/nC/r/n。/r/n解析：此题考察四个介词短语的用法，明显选/r/nA/r/n。留意：/r/nB/r/n/r/nforall/r/n是一个复合介词，意思是/r/n“/r/n尽管/r/n”/r/n，表示让步。/r/n解析：此题考察反义疑问句的用法。我们知道，在否认的陈述句后面用/r/nwillyou?/r/nB/r/n。/r/n55./r/n解析：此题考察现在分词做定语的用法，应选/r/nD/r/n。/r/n56./r/n/r/n解析：此题考察倍数表达法。答案是/r/nB/r/ntwice/r/nthree,four,five---times/r/n。/r/n57./r/n解析：此题考察习语构造/r/nnotsomuchAasB/r/n〔/r/nA/r/nB/r/n〕/r/nA/r/n。/r/n解析：此题考察疑问词的用法，四个选项中只有/r/nhowmuch/r/n/r/nC/r/n。/r/nanother/r/n/r/n的用法，这个词一般修饰单数名词，但也可修饰表示一个整体的复数名词。应选/r/nB/r/n。/r/n解析：此题考察名词从句用法，正确答案是/r/nD/r/n。在本句中的，/r/nIt/r/n做形式主语，/r/nthat/r/n/r/n引导的从句做真正的主语。/r/n解析：此题考察虚拟语气的用法，/r/nI’d/r/nrather/r/n后面的从句须用虚拟式，假设指现在，用一般过去时，假设指过去，用过去/r/nA/r/n。/r/n解析：此题考察反身代词的用法。题干中的/r/nhimself/r/nthemanager/r/nC./r/ndoubt/r/n/r/n的一个用法，它后面一般跟由/r/nthat/r/n引导的同位语从句。正确答案是/r/nB/r/n。/r/n解析：此题考察几句常用口语的交际功能。答案明显是/r/nA/r/n。/r/n解析：此题考察名词全部格所表达的规律关系，正确答案是/r/nB/r/n，由于其他选项表示所属关系。/r/n2023/r/n年/r/nD./r/n/r/n此题为句意理解题。句中的斜体字局部/r/nfrom/r/nexcessive/r/nreading/r/n/r/n是眼睛红的缘由，应选/r/nD/r/n。句意：由于看书太多，/r/n她的眼睛红了。/r/nA./r/n/r/n考察情态动词。/r/nmust/r/n/r/n用在确定句中表示较有把握的推想，意为/r/n“/r/n确定/r/n”/r/n。当/r/nmust/r/n/r/n后接完成时的时候，表示对已发/r/n生的事情的推想。依据句意，此处应当为有把握的推想，应选/r/nA/r/n。句意：南希去上班了，但她的车还在那儿。她确定是坐公交车去的。/r/nD./r/n/r/n考察惯用构造。/r/nenough/r/nto/r/ndo/r/nsth./r/n是惯用构造，/r/nenough/r/n前必需有其他形容词或副词。句意：他感到自己还没有强壮到可以去国外旅行。/r/nC./r/n/r/nafter/r/n/r/n后需要一个宾语从句，该宾语从句缺主语，因此需要一个作主语的连接代词。只有/r/nwhat/r/nC/r/n。句意：在经过似乎漫长的等待后，轮到他进入人事经理的办公室了。/r/nB./r/n/r/n考察状语从句。/r/nas/r/n用作连此时，和/r/nthough/r/n的意义一样，而从句中的实义动词或系动词后的形容词需提前。本句中/r/nfool/r/n/r/nas/r/n/r/neach/r/n在句中可以作主语、宾语、定语和同位语，用作同位语时，/r/neach/r/n可以用在代词/r/nA/r/n、/r/nB/r/n、/r/nD/r/nC/r/n。/r/nB./r/n/r/n考察反意疑问句。本句中含有否认含义的副词/r/nseldom/r/n，故反意时用确定形式/r/ndoesshe/r/n。选项/r/nA/r/nnot/r/n/r/nseldom/r/n冲突/r/nC/r/n/r/nD/r/n/r/nwould/r/n/r/n与句中的/r/ngoes/r/n/r/nB/r/n。句意：她很少去剧院，是吗？/r/nD./r/n/r/nheadofthedepartment/r/n和/r/nanexpertintranslation/r/n/r/n说的都是/r/nDr.Johnson/r/n，/r/nD/r/n。句意：约翰逊博士是系主任，翻译专家。/r/nC./r/n/r/n考察代词。本句为主从复合句，其中时间状语从句的主语为/r/none/r/n，因此主句中对应的代词应当用/r/nhe/r/nC/r/n。句意：一个人身体安康时应当感到幸运。/r/nA./r/n/r/n考察虚拟语气。形容词为/r/nnecessary/r/n，/r/nimportant/r/n，/r/nimpossible/r/n，/r/nstrange/r/n，/r/nnatural/r/n，/r/nessential/r/n等时，在/r/n“It/r/nbe/r/n+/r/n形容词或过去分词/r/n+/r/n主语从句/r/nshould/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nD/r/n。/r/nA/r/n意为/r/n“/r/n宾语/r/n”/r/n，/r/nB/r/n意为/r/n“/r/n状语/r/n”/r/n，/r/nC/r/n意为/r/n“/r/n补语/r/n”/r/n。/r/nC./r/n/r/n考察限定词排序。限定词的相互搭配关系为：前位/r/n+/r/n中位/r/n+/r/n后位。四个选项中，只有/r/nC/r/n/r/n中的/r/nMany/r/n/r/nhis/r/n/r/n为/r/n“/r/n后位/r/n+/r/n中/r/n位/r/n”/r/nC/r/n。/r/nA./r/n/r/n此题为句子成分题。宾语后面加上一个词或一个短语用来对宾语的特征、状态等状况进展补充说明，这个成分称之为宾语补足语。它和前面的宾语一起形成/r/n“/r/n复合宾语/r/n”/r/n，宾语和宾语补足语之间存在一种规律上的主谓关系。选项/r/nA/r/n中/r/nmanager/r/nJohn/r/n/r/n之间存在规律主谓关系，故为宾语补足语。而选项/r/nB/r/n、/r/nC/r/n、/r/nD/r/n中的动词后面都是双宾语。/r/nD./r/n/r/nD/r/n/r/nyet/r/n/r/nD/r/n。/r/nB./r/n/r/n考察非谓语动词。本句中缺失主语。/r/n动名词短语作主语时，通常用于表示一件的事或阅历。不定式短语通常/r/n本句中/r/n“/r/n长得不高/r/n”/r/n是一件的事情，所以选择动名词短语作主语，表示否认意义，/r/nnot/r/n/r/n要放在动名词前面，应选/r/nB/r/n。句意：长得不高不该成为生活和工作中的一个严峻缺乏之处。/r/n2023/r/n年/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/n“/r/n〔建议〕做/r/n……/r/n好吗？/r/n”/r/nthethreeofus/r/n/r/n是后面谓语动词的规律主语。/r/nHowaboutyouandIhavingacoke?/r/n/r/nC/r/n。/r/nB/r/n/r/n该题考察虚拟语气的用法，在/r/nif/r/nwere/r/n，过去时态，所以表示对现在的虚拟，那么主句/r/n中也相应的使用现在虚拟，答案为/r/nB/r/n。该句的意思是/r/n“/r/n假设没有虚拟语气的话，英语将会好学得多。/r/n”/r/nC/r/n不是虚拟语气首先排解，/r/nA//r/nD/r/n均表示对过去事情的虚拟也排解。/r/n/r/n/r/nmust+/r/nD/r/n。意思/r/n50/r/n/r/n岁左右了/r/n”/r/n。/r/nA/r/nsay/r/nA/r/n，意思为/r/n“/r/n无论老板说什么，让我加班却没有加班费是不合理的/r/n”/r/n。/r/n55.B/r/n/r/n该句考察的是英语倍数关系的常用表达法，通常有三种形式：例如：和〔某物的〕/r/n三倍一样长/r/n1.threetimesaslong/r/nas/r/n，/r/n2.threetimeslongerthan/r/n3.threetimesthelengthof/r/nB/r/n。/r/n56.A/r/n/r/nanything,/r/n/r/neverything,/r/n/r/nnothin/r/n〔/r/nsomething/r/n除外/r/n,few,/r/nall,/r/nnone,/r/nlittle,/r/nsome/r/n等/r/nany,all,some,no,little,few,much,each/r/n/r/nthat/r/n引导。/r/nD/r/n/r/n答案缺乏先行/r/nA/r/n。/r/n57.C/r/n/r/n该题考察/r/nconsider/r/n的用法，答案为/r/nC/r/n。/r/nconsiderit+adj.+that/r/n/r/n意思为/r/n“/r/n认为某事是怎么样的/r/n”/r/nit/r/n/r/nconsider/r/n的形式宾语，/r/nthat/r/n/r/n引导的从句是真实宾语。/r/n58./r/n/r/nB/r/n/r/nIt/r/n/r/nis/r/n/r/ngood/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/npractice/r/n/r/nevery/r/n/r/nday./r/n/r/nSo/r/n/r/nit/r/n/r/nis./r/n/r/nso/r/n/r/nis/r/n/r/nit/r/n/r/n是说一件事如此，而/r/nA:/r/nThe/r/nfirst/r/nbook/r/nis/r/nvery/r/ninteresting./r/n/r/nB:/r/nYes./r/nSo/r/nis/r/nthe/r/nsecond/r/none/r/n(so/r/nis/r/nit/r/n，/r/nit/r/n/r/n指代其次/r/n本书/r/n)/r/n。/r/nA/r/n/r/n说：第一本书很好玩。/r/nB/r/n/r/n说：是啊，其次本也是如此。此题中是强调其次每天气确实会放晴，所以答案为/r/nB/r/n。/r/n/r/n/r/nD/r/n，意思为/r/n“/r/n虽然处于危急当中，但她对自己的危急毫不在意/r/n”/r/n。/r/n/r/n/r/n...than.../r/n〔一/r/n……/r/n就/r/n……/r/n〕的句型构造，例如：/r/nNosoonerhadhearrivedthanwewantedtoleave./r/n他刚到我们就要离开了。所以答案为/r/n/r/nD/r/n。/r/nA/r/n/r/n/r/n“/r/n”B/r/n答案是表示对过去事情的推断，不符合上下文意思。/r/n/r/n“/r/n看上去她似乎去参与过会议了。/r/n”/r/nC/r/n，在动词不定式中承受完成时态来表示过去发生的事情。/r/nB B/r/n/r/nquite/r/n为程度副词，需要修饰形容词或者副词，所以答案为/r/nB/r/n，其在语法上是不成立的。/r/nC /r/nHow/r/n/r/nmuch/r/n/r/nearns/r/n/r/nC/r/n。/r/n形式作伴随定语的用法，其含有正在进展，或者始终持续进展的意思，所以答案为/r/nD/r/n，/r/nD/r/n答案表示将来含义。/r/n2023/r/n/r/n年/r/n/r/n/r/nif/r/nnow/r/n，/r/n51./r/nD./r/n/r/n考察物主代词。逗号与逗号之间的是作为插入语，是/r/nassociation/r/n/r/n的定语从句，在此/r/nassociation/r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nif/r/nnow/r/n，/r/n/r/ndo/r/n/r/nget/r/n/r/nD/r/n。句意：/r/n假设朱迪数学考试时更认真一些，她现在成绩就会好多了。/r/nD/r/n。这是专四考试频考学问点了：/r/nA/r/n/r/nis/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nB/r/n/r/nwhat/r/n/r/nC/r/n/r/nis/r/n/r/nto/r/n/r/nD/r/nwhat/r/n引导的方式状语从句。句意：/r/n9/r/n/r/n3/r/n/r/n3/r/n1/r/n。/r/nthat/r/n/r/n引导缘由状语从句。/r/nfor/r/n/r/nthat/r/n/r/n不能引导从句，/r/nA/r/nD/r/n都引导定语从句。句意：人之所以有别于动物在于他们能思考，会说话。/r/n/r/nas/r/n/r/n引导的让步状语从句，意为/r/n“/r/n尽管/r/n”=although/r/nasmuch/r/n/r/n意为/r/n“/r/n同样地，这样地/r/n”/r/n。/r/nA/r/nD/r/n不是固定搭配。句意：尽管他想周末和朋友出去，却不得不留下完成作业。/r/nA./r/n/r/n从两局部之间的关系来看，后面局部提到了时间段，因此填入/r/nwhen/r/n，成为时间状语从句。句意：去年我去巴黎访问朋友时玩得格外愉快。/r/nD./r/n/r/n此题是今年专四试卷中消灭的题型，对英语专业同学的语法学问提出了一个更高的要求。考察的是限定词位置的用法。英语中的限定词可分为前位限定词、中位限定词和后位限定词，一个名词前的限定词只能依据前位、中位、后/r/nmany/r/nhis/r/n/r/n是中位限定词，/r/nD/r/n/r/n为答案。/r/nA/r/n/r/nall/r/n/r/n是前位，/r/nhis/r/n/r/n是中位，符合规章；/r/nB/r/n/r/nhalf/r/n/r/n是前位，/r/nhis/r/n/r/n是中位限定词；/r/nC/r/nher/r/n/r/n是中位，/r/nfew/r/n是后位限定词。/r/nC./r/n/r/n考察的是反义疑问句。复合句的反义疑问句应反问主句局部，本句主句是否认祈使句/r/ndon’t/r/nforget/r/nto…/r/n，故祈使局部/r/nwillyou/r/n。句意：你读完那本书后，别忘了把它放回我的书桌上，好吗？/r/nA./r/n/r/n此题属于/r/n“/r/n句意理解题/r/n”/r/n，也是伴随着/r/n57/r/n/r/n题，作为/r/n08/r/n/r/n专四的题型，着实让考生出乎意料。此题关键在于分析句/r/nrefused/r/n/r/nrefusedto/r/n/r/nspendhismoney/r/n/r/nrefuse/r/n的副词有很多，如/r/nfirmly/r/n，/r/nflatly/r/n，/r/ngracefully/r/n，/r/npolitely/r/n等，但是当/r/nrefuse/r/n后接动词不定式短语的时候，副词修饰的就是/r/nrefuse/r/nto/r/ndo/r/n这个动宾构造了。如：/r/nresolutely/r/n/r/nrefuse/r/n/r/nto/r/nanswer/r/n/r/n坚决拒绝答复。可见题干中句子的含义是：他明智地拒绝花钱〔这件事情/r/n，这表示他拒/r/nA/r/n。/r/ncan/r/n/r/n表示/r/n“/r/n尽可能地/r/n”/r/n。/r/nA/r/nB/r/n/r/n的区分就在于主语不同，/r/nB/r/ntheycouldbe/r/n/r/n的省略形式，由于主句中消灭/r/nstood/r/n，不是/r/nbe/r/n/r/n动词，因此该选项中的动词与前面不符；/r/nitcouldbe/r/n/r/n表示的意思是/r/n“/r/n在可能的状况下/r/n”/r/n，/r/nit/r/n/r/n指代前面提到的内容。句意：他们站在那儿尽可能地任凭谈天。/r/nA./r/n/r/nWhotoldthenewstotheteacher/r/nJimdid/r/n，即/r/nJim/r/n/r/ndidit/r/n/r/n的省略句。此外，还可以用其他代词指代问句中消灭的内容，/r/nso/r/n/r/nthat/r/n都可以指代前文中提到的内容，而/r/nthis/r/n/r/n通常用于指代下文内容。/r/nC./r/n/r/n句中/r/nis/r/n后为表语从句，该从句中缺少主语，/r/nthat/r/n引导名词性从句时不做成分，/r/nwhere/r/n为地点状语，/r/nwhich/r/n引导非限/r/nwhat/r/n〔做双重身份：表语从句引导词和表语从句中的主语〕/r/nD./r/n/r/nThe/r/n/r/n/r/nsaysloveofmoneyistherootofallevil./r/nA./r/n/r/n+/r/n+/r/n+the/r/nsize/amount/length/width/depth/weight/r/n等抽象名词/r/n+of…/r/n：/r/nThe/r/nearth/r/nis/r/n49/r/ntimes/r/nthe/r/nsize/r/nof/r/nthe/r/nmoon./r/n/r/n其他几种常见的倍数表达法有：主语/r/n+/r/n谓语/r/n+/r/n倍数/r/n+as+adj/adv+as/r/n；主语/r/n+/r/n谓语/r/n+/r/n倍数/r/n+adj/adv/r/n/r/n比较级/r/n+than/r/n；/r/nB./r/n/r/n考察情态动词的用法。/r/nmust/r/n作为情态动词除了表示命令、必需等意思之外，还有表示确定推想，可能会怎么样的/r/n/r/nB/r/n。/r/n2023/r/n/r/n年/r/nC).as/r/nas+adj/adv(+n)+as/r/n的构造/r/n./r/n/r/n/r/n/r/nMen</r/n总统的亲信们/r/n>/r/n是书名/r/n./r/n谓语动词用第三人称单数/r/n./r/nD)./r/n/r/ncan/r/n/r/n表示许可/r/n//r/n建议/r/n,/r/ncan./r/n/r/n表示给与/r/n“/r/n许可/r/n”/r/ncan/may/r/n/r/ncould/might./r/n/r/n这里/r/nprovided/r/n/r/n引导条件状语从句/r/n,/r/n意思等于/r/nif/onconditionthat/r/nA)./r/n/r/nIf/r/n/r/nonly/r/n引导的虚拟语气/r/n,/r/n解释为/r/n”/r/n要是/r/n…/r/n该多好啊/r/n!”./r/nif/r/n/r/nonly/r/ndid,/r/n/r/ndone./r/n/r/n这里是说要是这个病人承受了不同的治疗方式/r/n(/r/n其实那个时候并没有承受/r/n),/r/n与过去事实相反用过去完成时/r/n./r/n句意/r/n:/r/n假设那个病人不使用抗生素而是承受其他疗法/r/n,/r/n他现在可能还活着呢/r/n./r/n正确答案为/r/nB)./r/nbe/r/ntodo/r/n是固定用法/r/n./r/n由于/r/nstart/r/ntheexperiment/r/n这个动作先于/r/nchangeher/r/nmind,/r/n所以用过去完成时/r/nbeto/r/nhave/r/ndone/r/n/r/n表示在过去的事情对现在的影响/r/n./r/nD)./r/n/r/n对过去事情确实定推想用/r/nmusthavedone,/r/n/r/ncouldn’t/r/nhavedone./r/n/r/nmuch..as/r/n/r/n与其说/r/n,/r/n不如说/r/n,/r/n固定用法/r/n,/r/n历年专四考试中也是重点和难点/r/n./r/n句意/r/n:/r/n与其说是语言还不如说是背景让这本书难以理解/r/n./r/n正确答案为/r/nB).hasanticipated/r/n现在完成时/r/n,/r/n意思是已经预料到/r/n,/r/n不行能对过去发生的事预料/r/n,/r/n只能是对未发生的进展预料/r/n,/r/n所以只能选一般将来时/r/n./r/n句意/r/n:/r/n委员会已经预料到那些问题将在道路建设方案中提起/r/n./r/nA)./r/n/r/n觉察难以理解这个动作先于/r/n”/r/n说/r/n”/r/n之前发生/r/n,/r/n故用过去完成时/r/n./r/n正确答案为/r/nC).had/r/n就是/r/nhave/r/n的过去式了/r/n,/r/n没有/r/nhadhadto/r/n的说法/r/n./r/n且/r/nbut/r/n后面的句子是单纯表达过去发生的事情/r/n,/r/n用一般过去式/r/n./r/nB).than/r/n后面是省略了/r/nit,/r/n复原应当是/r/n..thanithasbeenputin./r/nthan/r/n/r/n作为专四语法的重点/r/n,/r/n考试中消灭很屡次了/r/n./r/n常见的考法有如下两种/r/n:/r/nthan/r/n/r/n引导比较状语从句，有时省去局部谓语，保存了主语和助动词，此时助动词可以移到主语前。如：/r/nJohn/r/ndrivesmuchmorecarefullyt