【5份】2018-2019新课堂英语选修十人教版试题：单元检测

【5份】2018-2019新课堂英语选修十人教版试题:单元检测目录2019年3月9日TOC\o"1-5"\h\z\o"CurrentDocument"单元检测 1\o"CurrentDocument"单元检测 46\o"CurrentDocument"单元检测 61单元检测第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。JustinBiebermayhavemillionsoffansworldwide ,butRussia*sbearsdon,tappeartoadmirethepopsinger*smusic-whichprovedfortunateforoneluckyfisherman.IgorVbrozhbitsynhadhislifesavedbyaJustinBieberringtone ，whenhismobilephonewentoffduringadangerousattackbyabrownbear.The42-year-oldwasattackedashewaswalkingtoafavouritefishingspotinnorthemRussia,sYakutiaRepublicandfirmlybelievedthathewasgoingtobekilled.Wildlifeexpertsbelievetheringtonemusthavefrightenedthebearintostoppingitsattack.uSometimesasharpshockcanstopanangrybearinitsattackandthatringtonewouldbeaveryunexpectedsoundforabear,“explainedone.MrVbrozhbitsynsufferedfromcutsandseverewoundsandwasrescuedwhenhewasfbundbyotherfishermenafterusingthephonetocallforhelp.MrVbrozhbitsyn一nowrecoveringfromhiswounds-explained ：“Ihadparkedmycarandwaswalkingtowardsthespotl*dmarkedoutwhentherewasatremendousimpactonmybackandthebearwasontopofme.aIcouldn'tbelievemyluckwhenthephonewentoffanditranaway.MaIknowthatsortofringtoneisn'ttoeveryone*stastebutmygranddaughterloadeditontomyphoneforajoke,“headded.Adultbrownbearscanweighasmuchas600kgandhavebeenknowntokillwolvesandevenSiberiantigers.Finally,thisisaproofthatJustinBieberisunbearable.1.IgorVbrozhbitsynwasattackedwhen.A.hewasfishingathisfavouritefishingspotB.hewaswalkingtowardshisfavouritefishingspotC.hewasphoninghisgranddaughterD.hewasdrivingtohisfavouritefishingspot答案B解+析 细节理解题。根据第三段uThe42-year-oldwasattackedashewaswalkingtoafavouritefishingspotinnorthemRussia,sYakutiaRepublicandfirmlybelievedthathewasgoingtobekilled.M可知答案。2.Thebearstoppedattackingbecause.A.JustinBiebercametorescuelgorVbrozhbitsynB.JustinBiebersangtoitC.JustinBieber'sringtonewasasuddenfrighttoitD.IgorVbrozhbitsyn'smobilephonewasasuddenfrighttoit答案C解+析 细节理解题。根据第四段“Wildlifeexpertsbelievetheringtonemusthavefrightenedthebearintostoppingitsattack.w可知答案。3.Whatisthewriter*sattitudetowardsJustinBieber?A.positive. B.negative.C.neutral（中立的）. D.notmentioned.答案B解+析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知答案。4.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.JustinBieber,smusicispopularallovertheworld.B.JustinBieber'smusicislife-saving.C.JustinBieber,smusicisthreatening.D.EvenbearscannotstandJustinBieber,smusic.答案D解+析推理判断题。通过上文可知,狗熊都被他的音乐吓跑了,所以选D。BWhenararediseaseALD（澳大利亚登革热）threatenedtokillthefour-year-oldboyLorenzo,hisparentsrefusedtogiveuphope.DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD ,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.ButLorenzo,sparentssetouttoprovethedoctorswrong.Theparentsdevotedthemselvestokeepingtheirsonaliveandsearchingforacure.ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffbrtstofindacurewereawasteoftime,anddrugcompaniesweren'tinterestedinsupportingresearchintosuchararedisease.However ,theparentsstillrefusedtogiveupandspenteveryavailablehourinmedicallibrariesandtalkingtoanyonewhowouldhelp.Throughtrialanderror，theyfinallycreatedacurefromingredients（调$4）commonlyfbundinthekitchen.Thecure , named“Lorenzo'sOil" ,savedtheboy'slife.Despitethegoodresults ,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.Asaresult»somefamilieswithALDchildrenwerereluctanttotryit.Finally，theboy'sfatherorganizedaninternationalstudytotesttheoiLAftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris：theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.5.DoctorssaidthatLorenzomightdiewithinthreeyearsbecause.A.theyhadnevertreatedthediseasebeforeB.LorenzowastooyoungtobecuredC.nocurehadbeenfoundforALDD.ALDwasararedisease答案C解+析细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"DoctorsexplainedthattherewasnocureforALD,andthathewouldprobablydiewithinthreeyears.,,可知医生说Lorenzo在三年内可能会死,是因为ALD还没有治愈的方法。6.ThefamiliesofotherALDpatientsthoughtthat.A.theresearchforthenewcurewouldcosttoomuchmoneyB.theeffortsofLorenzo'sparentswereawasteoftimeC.Lorenzo'sparentswouldsucceedinfindingacureD.Lorenzo'soilwasarealcureforALD答案B解+析细节理解题。根据第二段中的^ButdoctorsandthefamiliesofotherALDpatientsoftenrefusedtotakethemseriously.Theythoughttheeffortstofindacurewereawasteoftime...”可知其他ALD的病人家属认为Lorenzo父母的努力是浪费时间。7.ScientistsanddoctorsbelievedthatLorenzo'sOil.A.wasreallyeffectiveB.wasasuccessstoryC.onlyworkedintheoryD.wouldsavetheboy,slife答案C解+析细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句aDespitethegoodresults,scientistsanddoctorsremainedunconvinced.Theysaidtherewasnorealevidencethattheoilworkedandthatthetreatmentwasjustatheory.M可知科学家和医生相信Lorenzo'sOi!只是在理论上有用。8.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat.A.doctorsremaindoubtfuloftheeffectivenessofthecureB.manyALDpatientsstillrefusetousetheoilC.variouscureshavebeenfoundforALDD.theoilreallyworksasacureforALD答案D解+析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句"Aftertenyearsoftrials,theansweris:theoilkeepsALDchildrenhealthy.,,可知这种油作为ALD的疗法真的管用。CYoumaythinkthatsailingisadifficultsport ,butitisreallynothardtolearnit.Youdonotneedtobestrong.Butyouneedtobequick.Andyouneedtounderstandafewbasicrulesaboutthewind.First,youmustaskyourself, aWhereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?”Youmustthinkaboutthisallthetimeontheboat.Thewinddirectiontellsyouwhattodowiththesail.Let*sstartwiththewindblowingfrombehind.Thismeansthewindandtheboataregoinginthesamedirection.Thenyoumustalwayskeepthesailoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata90°angle（角度）totheboat.Thenitwillcatchthewindbest.Ifthewindisblowingfromtheside,itisblowingacrosstheboat.Inthiscase，youmustkeepthesailhalfwayoutsidetheboat.Itshouldbeata45°angletotheboat.Itneedstobeoutfarenoughtocatchthewind,butitshouldn,tflap（摆动）.Itshouldn'tlooklikeaflagonanagpole.Ifitisflapping,itisprobablyouttoofar,andtheboatwillslowdown.Sailingintothewindisnotpossible.Ifyoutry ,thesailwillflapandtheboatwillstop.Youmaywanttogointhatdirection.Itispossible ,butyoucan*tgoinastraightline.Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.Whenyouaretacking,youmustalwayskeepthesailinsidetheboat.9.Whatshouldyouconsiderfirstwhilesailing?A.Sailors*strength.B.Wavelevels.C.Winddirections.D.Sizeofsails.答案c解+析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“First,youmustaskyourself,'Whereisthewindcomingfrom?Isitcomingfromaheadorbehindorfromtheside?'"可知航行首先要关注的是风向问题。故选C。lO.Whatdoyouhavetodowhensailingagainstthewind?A.Moveinastraightline.B.Allowthesailtoflap.C.Lowerthesail.D.Tacktheboat.答案D解+析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Youmustgofirstinonedirectionandtheninanother.Thisiscalledtacking.v你必须让第3走”之字线路航行。故选D。11.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthetext?A.Inapopularmagazine.B.Inatouristguidebook.C.Inaphysicstextbook.D.Inanofficialreport.答案A解+析文章出处题。这篇短文主要讲述了一些有关乘船航行的知识,故有可能出自一本流行杂志,选A。DAnartistinOakland ,Califbmiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOnarecentday ,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea ,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings ，Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratoq^artbecomewindows.Nails ，screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.12.Thefbllowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept.A.savingpowerandenergyB.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessC.decoratingthestreetswheretheyareD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable答案C解+析推理判断题。根据第一段可排除D项;根据第二段最后一句排除B项;根据第三段可排除A项。故选C项。13.Wecanleamfromthepassagethat.A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB.anactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulC.thesheltersareimmovableD.thegovemmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction答案B解+析推理判断题。通读全文,该艺术家运用自己的技能帮助了太多的人,人们对他充满感激之情,特别是倒数第二段中的“Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.M。「知选B〇14.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom.A.anofficialreportB.anartreviewC.asciencemagazineD.anewsreport答案D解+析文章出处题。全文讲述了一位艺术家用废旧物品制造小房子并捐赠给无家可归的人,最有可能来自一篇新闻报道。15.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.答案A解+析主旨大意题。全文都是在叙述这位艺术家为无家可归的人捐献20多栋小房子。故选Ao第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeopleoftensayyounevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression ,andthat*sactuallyquitetrue.J6Afterall ,makingagoodfirstimpressionisallaboutmakingothersfeelgoodwhenspendingtimewiihthem.Thefbllowingtipswillhelpyoumakeapositiveimpressioneverytime.Dressappropriately17Thatmeansdressingupoq?uttingonnice , clean ,situation-appropriateclothesforsocialsituations.Itisn,tdifficultanditdoesnTthavetocostyoumuch,either.•BeawareofyourbodylanguageWordsexpressverylittleofwhatyousay.Bodylanguagecantellsomeonealotaboutyourmoodandconfidencelevel.]_8Eyecontactisaneasywaytomakeothersfeelcomfortable ,importantandspecial.Nervousbodylanguagecanmakeothersuncomfortableandanxious.Trytobeawareofyourbodylanguagewhencommunicatingwithothers.RespecttheopinionsofothersNoteveryonewillhavethesameopinionwithyou ,andfriendlydisagreementscanbeagatewaytoagreatconversation.Respectotherpeople,srighttohavetheirownopinion.Respecttheopinionsofothersevenifyoudisagreewiththem.,1920TOC\o"1-5"\h\zPeoplelovetalkingaboutthemselves , butgenerally ,youwanttobecarefuloftakingovertheconversation.Bylisteningcarefullytowhatothersaresaying ,youarenotonlymakingthemfeelimportant ,butyoucangathercuesyouneedtokeeptheconversationgoingandbridgetonewtopics.A.Beacarefullistener.B.Showaninterestineverypersonyoumeet.C.Smileespeciallywhenfirstmeetingsomeone.D.Makesureyoulooknicewheneveryoumeetsomeonenew.E.Meetingnewpeopleandstartingconversationsisoftenchallenging.F.Otherswillwanttobewithyouandhelpyoumakeagoodimpression.G.Don,tforceotherstobelievewhatyoubelieveortoseethingsonlyasyouseethem.答案16.E17.D18.C19.G20.A第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题:每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Aninspirationalyoungmanwhowasn,texpectedtosurviveaclimbingaccidentisfightinghiswaybacktofitnessandraisingcashforthosewhosavedhislife.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zCallumRock,sfamily21theworstaftertheirl6-year-oldsonsufferedinjuries.The22inthehospitallasted12hoursto23hisdamagedbody ,includingaseverebraininjury.Butdespitefearsthathemightneverwalkagain,Callum,now20,has24everybodywrongwithhisamazingrecovery.Notonlyishewalking ,buthehasjust25a5-miierunin50minutestoraisemoneyfortheGreatNorthAirAmbulance.Callum , whohadtore-learn26 ,hascomeaverylongwayfromthedayhenearly27theaccident.Backthen ,hisparentswerelivingeverymomentwiththefeartheymight28him.MumJansaid ,“Hewasn'texpectedtosurvive29hisinjuriesweresosevere.Therewerefivesurgeons30torepairhisartery（ 动脉）.Theyhadgreat3J_instoppingthebleeding.Jansaidthesurgeonswereu32andCallumpulledthrough,butthenfollowedalong33ofre-buildinghisbody.Jansaid , aWhenhefirst34hiseyes ,hecouldn*idoanylhing.Hewasjusllikeanewbornbabyagain.Hehadlobe至howlositupandwalk.'Callumadmitsthathavingtolearnthingsagainhasbeen36.HejokesthatheislikeuthelronMan” ,37thescarsonhisrightarm.Hisstoryhas38alocalbusinessman»whodonated£500toCallum.Withthisgenerousdonation,Callumhasnow39morethan£1,800fortheairambulance."It's40tobeabletoraisemoneyforthemforwhatlowethem»"hesaid."lowesomanypeoplesomuch.21.A.gestured B.dressedC.feared D.conducted答案C解+析根据空后的sufferedinjuries判断选C。下文中的“Butdespitefearsthat”也是暗示。22.A.program B.instructionC.interview D.operation答案D解+析根据空后的hospita!判断选Do23.A.shake B.repairC.control D.support答案B解+析根据空后hisdamagedbody判断选B。第四段中的"torepairhisartery"也是提示。24.A.thought B.madeC.proved D.kept答案C解+析根据前文的but判断是Callum已经证明给大家看,故选C。25.A.watched B.describedC.c-o/mpleted D.abandoned答案C解+析根据空后的a5-milerun判断选C。

26.A.everythingB.nothingC.something0.anything答案A解+析根据句意,Callum受伤后不得不重学一切事情。故选A。27.A.diedfromB.metwithC.escapedfromD.dreamtof答案A解+析根据下文父母都害怕失去他可知,此处应是几乎死于那场事故。28.A.affectB.loseC.harmD.shock答案B解+析由于他伤得厉害，父母都害怕会失去他。29.A.orB.soC.whileD.because答案D解+析空后的句子是主句的原因，故应选D。3O.A.expressingB.weepingC.working答案cD.learning解+析句意为:有五名外科医生在工作以 ，故应选C。3I.A.difficultyB.experienceC.confidence□.pleasure答案A解+析句意为:他们费了好大的劲止血。havedifficultyindoingsth.很吃カ地做某事，故选A。32.A.easy-goingB.calmC.brilliant□.helpless答案C解+析外科医生治好了伤者，Jan应该称赞医生，故选C。33.A.progressB.listC.type□.queue

答案A解+析伤者的康复应该是漫长的进程。故选A。34.A.driedB.rubbedC.liftedD.opened答案D解+析句意为:当他第一次睁开眼时,……。根据句意选D。35.A.warnedB.allowedC.questioned答案DD.taught解+析句意为:他不得不被教给如何坐起和步行。根据句意选D。36.A.interestingB.frustratingC.exciting答案B0.satisfying解+析根据前文的病情,应该是学习这些基本的技能很困难,很令人沮丧。故选B。j7.A.showingB.ignoringC.cutting答案AD.leaving解+析句意为:他开玩笑地说他像ー个“钢铁人”,让大家看他右胳膊上的伤疤。故选A。38.A.attackedB.inspiredC.educatedD.puzzled答案B解+析句意为:他的故事激励了当地的ー个商人……，故选B项。39.A.discoveredB.borrowedC.collectedD.wasted答案C解+析根据前文的donate判断选C。40.A.romanticB.strangeC.safeD.good答案D解+析根据上文判断选Doromantic浪漫的:strange奇怪的;safe安全的;good好的。第n卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）第二节（共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Polarbearsaresufferingina41.warmer（warm）worldthaneverbefore.Polarbearsliveinenvironmentstoocoldformostanimals.42.Duringmuchoftheyear ，theyliveandhuntonthefrozenArcticseaice.Naturehasprepared43.themforthecoldconditions.Butnothinghaspreparedthebearsforthedangerthat44.threatens（threat）theonlyhometheyknow.Thepolarbears'worldismelting.Studiesshowthatthepolaricehasreducedby9.8%every10years45.sincel978.Nowabout20,000to25,000polarbearsliveintheArctic.Polarbearsdependontheseaicefortheir46.survjval（survive）.^Theseaiceismorethanjustthisplatformthatthebearswalkover,“saysAndrewDerocher,47.ascientistwhostudiesNorthAmericanpolarbearpopulations.<<48.Withoutit»theycan*texist.nSomemeltingandrefreezingofthepolariceisnatural.49.Butinawarmerworld,thesecyclesspeedup,andbearshavelesstimetohunt.Normally ,theyhavethreemonthsinthespringwhentheygainmoreweight.Theextrafatisusedlater,50.whenthebearsarenotactivelyhunting.第三部分写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（ヽ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限ー词;2.只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。ItappearthatpeopledonTtneedphoneboxesanylonger.InasmallBritishvillage,peopledecidedtoturningaredphoneboxintoalibrary.Now,thephoneboxisoneofthecountrysmallestlibraries.About150bookssitonshelvesinaphonebox.Villagerstherecantakewhatevertheywantandleavetheirownbooksfbrexchanges.Theycanusethelibraryaroundt

heclockwhenit,sopen365daysayearand24hoursaday.Sincethelibraryopeneditsbrightdoor,peoplefromallpartsofthevillagepaiditavisit.Amongitthere，reseniorcitizenslivingintheneighbourhood,childrengettingoffschoolbusesanduniversitystudentsarestoppingbylateatnight.Itisconvenientforthemtousesuchawonderfullylibrary.答案Itappear

appearsthatpeopledon'tneedphoneboxesanylongenlnasmaHBritishviHage,turning.... •ハcountrypeopledecidedto &aredphoneboxintoalibrary.Now, thephoneboxisoneofthe エItappear

appearsthatpeopledon'tneedphoneboxesanylongenlnasmaHBritishviHage,turning.... •ハcountrypeopledecidedto &aredphoneboxintoalibrary.Now, thephoneboxisoneofthe エsmallestlibraries.About150bookssitonshelvesinathephonebox.Villagerstherecantakewhatevertheywantandleavetheirownbooksfor而exchange.Theycanusethelibraryaroundtheclockwhen because/since/as/foritsopen365daysayearand24hoursaday.Sincethelibraryopeneditsbrightdoor,peoplefromallpartsofthevillageAhavepaiditavisit.Amongit

them/thosethere'reseniorcitizenslivingintheneighborhoodchildrengettingoffschoolbusesanduniversitystudentsarestoppingbylateatnight.Itisconvenientforthe,wonderfully,.,mmusesuchawonderfullibrary.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假如你是某外语学校的学生,将作为高三毕业生代表,在毕业晚会上用英文做一次简短的告别演讲。请根据以下要点写ー篇演讲稿:.对高中生活的怀念;.对未来的向往;.对老师的感谢;.对母校的祝福。注意:1.词数100左右;2.开头已写好,不计入总词数。Myteachersandfellowstudents,Inacoupleofweeks,we'llsaygoodbyetoourmotherschool.参考范文MyteachersandfeHowsludenls,Inacoupleofweeks,we'llsaygoodbyetoourmolhenscheoLHowtimefliesThepastthreeyearshasbeenreallyawonderfuljourneywithyouguysfulloflaughterandtears.Andmoreimportantlywewillcontinuethefuturejoumeyandtryourbesttorealizeourdreams.Ourgreatteachershavecontributedtheirtime ,energy,andlove.Hereweareextremelygratefulforallthatyou,dearteachers,havedoneforus.It'llsoonbethetimefbrustodepart.Butitisnottheend.Itjustmeansanewbeginning.Finally , onbehalfofal1thegraduatespresenthereletmeextendoursincerewishestoourmotherschoolandrespectableteachers.Thankyou!单元检测第I卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。ADeborahCohenisaseniomaturalscientistattheRandCorpandtheauthorofthebookAルgFa/C/iswTheHiddenForcesBehindtheObesityEpidemicandHowWeCanEndlt.Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.l.Ifyou'reobese»blameyourgenes.Obesityrateshaveincreased.Yet , between1980and2000 ,thenumberofAmericanswhoareobesehasdoubled-tooquicklyforgeneticfactorstoberesponsible.Atrestaurants,adollarputsmorecaloriesonouqjlatesthaneverbefbre,becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome ，sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.2.1fyou'reobese，youlackself-control.Researchshowsthatifwearefacedwithtoomuchinformation ，wehaveatendencytomakepoordietarychoices.Ourworldhasbecomesorichintemptationthatwecanbeledtoconsumetoomuchinwayswecan*（understand.Eventhemostvigilant（ 警觉的）peoplemaynotbeuptothetaskofcontrollingthemselves.3.Lackofaccesstofreshfruitandvegetablesisresponsibleforobesity.AlthoughtheUSDepartmentofAgricuItureestimatesthatfewerthan5percentofAmericansliveinthe“fooddeserts"，about65percentofthenation*spopulationisoverweightorobese.Formostofus,obesityisnotrelatedtoaccesstomorefreshfruitandvegetables ,buttothechoiceswemakeinsupermarkets.4.Theproblemisnotthatweeattoomuch»butthatwedon9texercise.MichelleObama,s"Let,sMove“campaignisbasedontheideathatifkidsexercisemore,childhoodobesityrateswilldecrease.Buttherewasnosignificantdecreaseinphysicalactivitylevelsasobesityratesclimbedinthe1980sand1990s.Infact ，althoughadropinwork-relatedphysicalactivitymayaccountforupto1OOfewercaloriesburned ，leisurephysicalactivityappearstohaveincreased.Theproblemisthatweeattoomuch.LTheauthormentionedDeborahCohen'sbookinParagraphIto.A.introducethetopicB.drawreaders'attentionC.introducetheauthorofthebookD.advertisethebook答案A解+析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Accordingtothebook,therearelotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity.”根据这本书,有许多关于肥胖的误区。紧接着讲了关于肥胖的四种误区。2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenobesityandtheplacewhereyoueat?A.Thelessyoueatout,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.B.Thelessyoueatathome,thelowerratesofobesityyouhave.C.Themoreyoueatout»thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.D.Themoreyoueatathome,thehigherratesofobesityyouhave.答案c解+析细节理解题。根据第三段内容..becauserestaurantmealsusuallyhavemorecaloriesthanwhatweprepareathome ,sopeoplewhoeatoutmorefrequentlyhavehigherratesofobesitythanthosewhoeatoutless.”由于餐厅提供的食物比家里准备的富含更多卡路里,频繁外出就餐的人就比其他人有更高的风险患上肥胖症。3.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.FourmisunderstandingsofobesityB.FourrulestohelpyouavoidobesityC.ObesityleadstoabigfatcrisisD.Lackingself-controlleadstoobesity答案A解+析标题归纳题。本文第一段中的a...lotsofmisunderstandingsofobesity,下文讲了四种关于肥胖的误区。BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zInmostcases ,thereisonlyonecorrectanswertoaquestion.Butthereisonequestionthathasmillionsofcurrentanswers.Thatquestionis"What'syoumame?”Everyonegivesadifferentanswer,buteveryoneiscorrect.Haveyoueverwonderedaboutpeople'snames?Wheredotheycomefrom?Whatdotheymean?People'sfirstnames , orgivennames ,arechosenbytheirparents.Sometimesthenameofagrandparentorothermemberofthefamilyisused.Someparentschoosethenameofawell-knownperson.AboycouldbenamedGeorgeWashingtonSmith;agirlcouldbenamedHelenKellerJones.Somepeoplegivetheirchildrennamesthatmeangoodthings.C/^rameans"bright" ；Beatricemeans"onewhogiveshappiness" ；Donaldmeans"worldruler；Leonardn\eans"asbraveasalion”.orsurnamesTheearliestlastnamesweretakenfromplacenames.AfamilywiththenameB/v<?to?^7v^>fcyprobablyiivednearabrook（4、溪）；orsurnamessomeonewhowascalledL〇〃gs［屋e/probablylivedonalong ,pavedroad.TheGreenwoodfamilylivedinornearaleafyforest.Otherearlysumamescamefrompeople,soccupations.ThemostcommonoccupationalnameisSmith,whichmeansapersonwhomakesthingswithironorothermetals.Inthepast，smithswereveryimportantworkersineverytownandvillage.Someotheroccupationalnamesare:Carter-apersonwhoownedordroveacart;Potter-apersonwhomadepotsandpans.TheancestorsoftheBakerfamilyprobablybakedbreadfortheirneighborsintheimativevillage.TheCarpenter'sgreat-great-great-grandfatherprobablybuilthousesandfumiture.Sometimespeoplewereknownforthecoloroftheirhairorskin,ortheirsize,ortheirspecialabilities.WhenthereweretwomenwhowerenamedJohninthesamevillage ,theJohnwiththegrayhairprobablybecameJohnGray.OrtheJohnwhowasverytallcouldcallhimselfJohnTallman.JohnFishwasprobablyanexcellentswimmerandJohnLightfootwasprobablyafastrunneroragooddancer.Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather'sname.English-speakingpeopleadded-wr-^n.TheJohnsonsaredescendantsoffohn;theRobertsfamily'sancestorwasRobert.IrishandScottishpeopleaddedMacorMcorO.PerhapsalloftheMacDonnellsandtheMcDonnellsandtheO'DonnellsaredescendantsofthesameDonnelL4.WhichofthefollowingaspectsareNOTcoveredinthesurnamesofthepassage?A.People'scharacters.B.People'soccupations.C.Placeswherepeoplelived.D.Talentsthatpeoplepossessed.答案A解+析细节理解题。文章第五段提到了C项:第六、七段提到了B项;第八段提到了D项。故选A项。5.Accordingtothepassage,theancestorsofthePotterfamilymostprobably.A.ownedordroveacartB.madethingswithmetalsC.builthousesandfurnitureD.madekitchentoolsorcontainers答案D解+析推理判断题。文中第六段"Potter—apersonwhomadepotsandpans”可知potter意为ー个制作茶壶和平底锅的人,potsandpans均是厨房用品,由此推断选D。6.SupposeanEnglishcouplewhoseancestorslivednearaleafyforestwantedtheimew-bomsontobecomeaworldleader,thebabymightbenamed.A.BeatriceSmithB.LeonardCarterC.DonaldGreenwoodD.GeorgeLongstreet答案C解+析推理判断题。根据文中倒数第二段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来,Donaldmeansuworldruler所以根据题意,居住在森林旁边的人取名为DonaldGreenwood,故选C项。7.Theunderlinedword“descendants“inthelastparagraphmeansaperson*s.A.ancestorsB.latergenerationsC.friendsandrelativesD.colleaguesandpartners答案B解+析词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句"Somefamilynamesweremadebyaddingsomethingtothefather*sname.可知descendants指的是后代,故选B项。CDuringthepastSpringFestival,manychildrenmayhavereceivedredpacketsfromtheirfamilies.ButXingPu,a40-year-oldeconomist,isaskingthegovemmenttogiveredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizen.Xingsuggestedthegovemmentgiveout1,000Haz/itoeachChinesesincethegovernmentincomehasincreasedrapidlyinrecentyears.Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess,helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption（消费）aroundthecountry.Recentyearshaveseenthegovernmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor（扶贫）andpro-rural（惠农 ）policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcaningofftheagriculturaltax.Butthelower-incomegroupstillneedsmorehelpwhilebeinghithardbyan11-yearhighinpricesandrecentsnowstorms.Xingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.Earlierthisyear, thegovemmentsofthetwonationsofferedcashhandouts（ 救济 ）totheircitizensastheresultofasurplusingovernmentincome.AsfbrinChina,“Wecanevenencouragetherichtodonatetheir1,000勿。〃redpackettothepoor, saidXing.AlthoughXing,ssuggestionhasgainedwidesupportamongordinaryChineseonthelnternet,manyothereconomistscriticizeditasunpractical.EvenXinghimselfadmittedhemadethesuggestionwithoutanycarefulcalculation.ButtheyagreedwithXing,spointthatthegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeople.uTobetterusetheincreaseofmoney,handingoutmoneyisnotasolutionthatholdsgoodforalltime.Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife,“saidQiaoXinsheng,aneconomicprofessor.8.XingPusuggestedthatthegovernmentgiveoutl,000H/6rntoeachChinesebecause.A.thepoorshouldgethelpfromtherichB.thegovemmentshouldhelptherichC.thegrowingeconomicpieshouldbesharedamongthepeopleD.thegovernmentdoesn'tknowhowtousethemoney答案C解+析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Hesaidhissuggestionwouldalloweveryonetodirectlyenjoythefruitsofthecountry'seconomicsuccess, helpthelower-incomegroupsdealwithrisingpricesandincreaseconsumption（ ラ肖费）aroundthecountry.”可知,他说他的建议允许大家来享受国家经济成功的果实,故选C项。9.Whathasthegovemmentdonetohelpthelower-incomegroup?A.Spendinglessonpublichealthcare.B.Increasingtheagriculturaltax.C.HandingoutmoneytoeveryChinese.D.Carryingoutpro-pooq^olicies.答案D解+析细节理解题。根据第三段中的uRecentyearshaveseenthegovemmentcarryoutaseriesofpro-poor（扶贫）andpro-rural（惠农）policies,includingincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareandcaHingofftheagriculturaltax.“可知,政府推出一系列的扶贫和惠农政策,包括增加公共福利投入,取消农业税,故选D项。.Accordingtosomeexperts,whatisbetterthangivingoutmoney?A.Supplyingfoodtoeveryoneeveryday.B.Cuttingthepriceofenergyuseindailylife.C.Controllingtherisingofprices.D.Increasingthegovernmentincome.答案B解+析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Itcouldbebettertoimprovethepublicserviceorcutthepriceofenergyuseindailylife...”可知,提商公共服务或减少日常生活中的能源价格是另外一些专家的观点,故选B项。.XingPu'sideaofgivingredpacketstoeveryChinesecitizenmainlycamefrom.A.childrenreceivingredpacketsfromtheirfamiliesB.theUSandSingaporegovernmentsofferingcashhandoutstotheircitizensC.thegovemment,sincreasingspendingonpublichealthcareD.therisingpricesinthecountry答案B解+析推理判断题。根据第四段中的uXingsaidwhilemakingthedraft,hehasborrowedmanyideasfrompracticesincountriesliketheUnitedStatesandSingapore.可知,XingPu在起草这个意见的时候,他借鉴美国和新加坡这些国家的想法,故选B项。DBothofJessica'sparentswerelawyersandexpectedhertofbllowsuit.Soshewenttolawschool,gotajobatagreatfirminWashington > DC >andworkedasalawyerforadecade.Butherheartwasneverinit.uIhadabigsaiarybutnopersonalsatisfaction,shesays.Jessicafoundpleasureinthesamethingthathadbroughtheijoysincejoiningthechurchchoirattheageof12.uSingingalwaysfeltlikecommunicatingsomethingrealataspiritualandemotionallevel,“saysJessica.Yetsheneverconsidereditacareeroption."Thatseemedlikesomethingpeopledidinfairytales,andlwouldneverletmyparentsdown,“shesays.Itwashermom'sdiagnosisofbraincancerin2009thatmadeJessicarealizeshehadtowriteherownhappy-ever-after.