2023版高考英语一轮总复习写作专题专题6社会与文化教师用书

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！专题6社会与文化Ⅰ.应用文写作申请信(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)假定你是李华，暑期在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.个人优势；3.能做的事情。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.结束语已为你写好。Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerely，LiHuaDearSirorMadam，I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteerfortheChinesePaintingExhibitionwhichwillbeheldinyourartgallery.①IthinkIamqualifiedforthisjob,becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood.②Besides,IamfluentinbothChineseandEnglish,whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings.③IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer,IcanshowvisitorsaroundthegalleryandgetthemtoknowmoreaboutChinesepainting.Iwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldoffermetheopportunity.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerely，LiHua1.词汇美：文章运用了很多高级词汇，如apply,bequalifiedfor,besides,bebeneficialfor,bechosenas,showsb.around等。2.句式美：①句becauseIhavelearnedChinesepaintingsincechildhood为原因状语从句。②句whichisbeneficialforintroducingChinesepaintings为非限制性定语从句。③句IfIamluckyenoughtobechosenasavolunteer为条件状语从句。假定你是李华，你校国际部打算举办“教外国学生下中国象棋(Chinesechess)”的活动，现正在招募志愿者。你有意向成为志愿者，请你用英语写一封申请信，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.期待同意申请。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearSir/Madam，Yours，LiHua【参考范文】DearSir/Madam，LearningfromtheschoolnewspaperthattheInternationalDepartmentwillholdanactivitytitled“TeachingForeignStudentstoPlayChineseChess”，withgreatinterest,I'mwritingtoapplytobeavolunteer.Beinganoutgoingstudent,I'vebeenlookingforwardtomakingfriendswithforeignersandenhancingmysocialskills.IthinkI'mqualifiedforthejob.Foronething,I'mgoodatspokenEnglish,whichplaysanimportantroleinteachingforeignstudentstoplayChinesechess.Foranother,IhaveagoodcommandofChinesechessandIwonthefirstplaceinthecitychesscontest.Ifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoaccountandgivemeachancetohaveatry,I'dbeappreciative.Yours，LiHuaⅡ.读后续写(2021·浙江卷1月改编)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Pumpkin(南瓜)carvingisafavoritefalltradition.WevisitalocalfarmeveryOctober.Inthepumpkinfield,Icompetewithmythreebrothersandsistertoseekoutthebiggestpumpkin.Mydadhasarulethatwehavetocarryourpumpkinsbackhome,andastheeldestchildIhaveanadvantage—Icarriedan85­pounderbacklastyear.Thisyear,itwashardtotellwhethermyprizeortheonechosenbymy14­year­oldbrother,Jason,wasthewinner.Unfortunatelyweforgottoweighthembeforetakingouttheirinsides,butIwasdeterminedtoprovemypoint.[悬念1]Allofuswerehardatworkatthekitchentable,withmymomfilmingtheannualevent.I'munsurenowwhyIthoughtforcingmyheadinsidethepumpkinwouldsettlethematter,butitseemedtomakeperfectsenseatthetime.Withthepumpkinrestingonthetable,holeuppermost,Ibentoverandpressedmyheadagainsttheopening.AtfirstIgotjammedjustabovemyeyesandthen,asIwentonwithmytask,unwillingtoquit,mynosebrieflypreventedentry.FinallyImanagedtoputmywholeheadintoit,likeacork(软木塞)forcedintoabottle.Iwasabletostraightenupwiththehugepumpkinrestingonmyshoulders.Myexcitementwasshort­lived.[悬念2]Thepumpkinwasheavy.“I'mgoingtosetitdown,now，”Isaid,andwithJasonhelpingtosupportitsweight，Ibentbackoverthetabletogiveitsomewheretorest.ItwasonlywhenItriedtoremovemyheadthatIrealizedgettingoutwasgoingtobelessstraightforwardthangettingin.WhenIpulledhard,mynosegotintheway.IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.“Ican'tgetitout！”Ishouted,myvoicesoundingunnaturallyloudintheenclosedspace.[悬念3]注意：续写词数应为150左右。Itwasfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger.Dadwassummoned.Mumpostedthevideoonline.一、理清文章大意关键：Who:theauthorandherfamilyWhere:athomeWhen:inOctoberWhat:Whosepumpkinwasthebiggest?How:Theauthorgotstuckinthepumpkinandcouldn'tgetfree.大意：本文讲述了作者将头伸进了南瓜里，被卡住了，无论如何也无法挣脱出来。二、挖掘文中悬念点悬念1思考：作者一家忘记在取出南瓜心之前称重，作者又会用什么办法证明自己的南瓜最大呢？悬念2思考：作者的兴奋劲儿为什么马上消失了？悬念3思考：作者最后是怎样将南瓜取下来的？三、分析段落开头语段首句1思考：①爸爸被叫来了，他会想出什么办法解救作者呢？②妈妈在做什么呢，妈妈是什么时候开始拍摄的？③父母又是怎样帮助作者的？段首句2思考：①妈妈拍的视频受欢迎吗？②作者又因为这个视频受到了怎样的影响？通过以上思路，预设续写情节如下：Paragraph1：爸爸被叫来→妈妈将这件事拍摄下来→爸爸妈妈帮忙→作者得救Paragraph2：视频被上传→视频走红→视频对作者和家人的影响Itwasfiveorsixminutesthoughitfeltmuchlonger.Dadwassummoned.Iheardhimproposecallingthefiredepartment.“Staytuned，”saidMum;she'dmentionedshewasgoingtouploadthevideototheInternet,butitwasonlythenthatIrealizedshe'dbeenfilmingthewholetime.Thevideocutsbeforemyrescue—DadgotmetopushmyheadfartherintothepumpkinsoMumcouldreachinandundotherubberbandroundmyponytail.Iemergedwithsquash­conditionedhair,asorechinandmynosepluggedwithpulp.Mumpostedthevideoonline.Bytheendofthatday,ithadover1，000views.Bythethirddayweweregetting5：00a．m.callsfromTVbreakfastshowsandthentheinternationalmedia—thevideostartedrackinguphundredsofthousandsofviews.WhenIwentonayouthcamp,IwasrecognizedbychildrenI'dnevermet.Thepumpkinalsobecameaminorcelebrity.Passers­byandtrick­or­treaterswouldknockandask,“WhichistheHOTpumpkin？”beforetakingselfieswithit.1.使用恰当的修饰词让描写更加生动。①第一段中形容词squash­conditioned,sore的运用形象刻画出了作者头被卡进南瓜后的感受。②第二段中时间状语Bytheendofthatday的运用，强调出了时间之短暂。2.词汇与语法结构丰富、准确。①使用很多高级词汇，如propose,emergewith,rackup等，措辞风格与原文保持了一致。②itwasonlythenthatIrealizedshe'dbeenfilmingthewholetime是一个强调句型，这是一个增分点。③非谓语动词pluggedwithpulp,takingselfieswithit等的运用使得句式变得简洁、流畅。(2021·福建福州6月模拟)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文．Balthazarismypride.ItisaFrenchbrasserieinNewYorkCity.Ihaverunitfortwentyyears.Thoughitisintendedtoattractpeoplefromallwalksoflife,mostofitsregularcustomersarethosewhoworkinthecompaniesalongsideWallStreet.OnenightatBalthazar,fourWallStreetbusinessmenorderedtherestaurant'smostexpensiveredwine:a$2，000bottleofChateauMoutonRothschild,themostfamousbrandofBordeaux.OneofthetwowaiterstransferredtheBordeauxintoafancyglasscontaineratthewaiter'scounter.Meanwhile,ayoungcoupleorderedtherestaurant'scheapestredwine,an$18pinotnoir.Usually,peoplewhoorderedpinotnoirpouredthewinedirectlyintotheirglasses,butthiscoupleinsistedthewinebepouredintoafancyglasscontainerbeforetheydrank.Thesetwoverydifferentwineswerenowinthesamecontainers.Mistakingthe$18wineforthe$2，000Rothschild,thefirstwaiterpouredthecheapwineforthebusinessmen.Thebusinessmanhostingtheotherthreeconsideredhimselfawineexpert.Hetookatasteofthecheapwineinthefirstplace,andshowingoff,heburstintodelightaboutitspurity.“Fantastic！”heclaimed.Theyoungcouple,whoorderedthe$18pinotnoir,werethenunintentionallyservedthe$2，000Rothschildbythesecondwaiter.Ontakingtheirfirstdrinkofwhattheybelievedwascheapwine,theyjokinglypretendedtobedrinkinganexpensivewineandcopiedallthebehavioursofawineexpert,shakingthewineglasses,observingtheliquidinsideandtastingitslowly,totallyfascinated.Fiveminuteslater,thetwowaitersdiscoveredtheirerror,andhorrified,phonedmeathome.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Irushedintomyrestaurant.Aftercomfortingthewaiters,Iwalkeddirectlytowardsthebusinessmenwitha$2，000Rothschild.【参考范文】Irushedintomyrestaurant.Thetwopartieswereapparentlyenjoyingtheirdinnertime.Theyoungcouplewerehavingsomuchfunpretendingtobedrinkinganexpensivewine,whilethebusinessmenwerealsoinagoodmood,mistakenlyassumingtheyweretastingthemostfamousBordeaux.Behindthecounterstoodthetwowaiters,closetotears.Theyfeltguilty,wonderinghowtheyshouldsmoothovertheirfault.Walkinguptothem,Ipattedtheirshouldersandsaid,“Takeiteasy,guys.Ithappenssometimes.Butdorememberthislesson.”Aftercomfortingthewaiters,Iwalkeddirectlytowardsthebu