安徽省铜陵市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

安徽省铜陵市2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:姓名：班级：考号：-＞单选题1・—IwillcomeandseeyounextSunday.—Isthata?You'dbetterkeepit,ImiseE・replyC・reasonD・prizeSwiiimiiiigismyfavoritespoil・Thereislikeswimmingasawaytokeepfit.sometliingE・anytliingC・notliiiigD・eveiything—It'stoseetliiskindofflowerinyourcity.AVhy?―h,it'stliecityflowerofTongling.A.beautifulE.commonC.popularD.educational4・Beforechoosingabook,youshouldafewpagestoknowifit'sgoodforyou.A.lookforE.lookafterC.lookthroughD.lookup5・一Somepeoplesaytomakeresolutionsiseasierthantokeepthen.—Yes.Youwon'tmakeresolutionsworkyoutiyyourbesttokeepthem.A.thoughE・becauseC・oiD・unlessViennaisfamousforgreatmusicians.、JoliaimStrausswrotewonderfillmusicthere.A.IllfactB.ForexampleC.AsaresultD.himyopinion—DoyouhaveaiivplansfortliisSunday?—Fmnotsure.Igotothecountrysidetoseenivgrandparents.A.niavE・mustC・canD・need—IsMaivhelpingJackfindoutinformationaboutplacesofinterestillThailand9—Yes.HeforThailandonvacation・A.startsE.stalledC.wasstartingD.willstart—IsawJaiieatthetrainstationtliismorning.Doyouknowshewasthere・―h.Shewenttlieretomeetherfriend.A.howE.ifC.whatD.why10・一Doyoumindopeningthewindow?Theairinsideisnotsoflesh.—・Mi.Smithissleeping・Don'tmakehimcatchacold.A.CertainlynotB・You'dbetternotC.Idon'tknowyetD.Well,Ishouldbe二、完型填空Onceuponatime,somelittleflogs（青蛙）hadacompetition.Thefiistto11thetopofaveryhightower（塔）wouldbethewiimer.Anumberofpeoplewerearoundthe12towatchtherace・Theracebegan・Nooiwinthecrowdreallybelievedthatanyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower."Theywill13gettothetop.”Someonesaid.Onebyone,thefrogsbeganto14thetower.Tliecrowdkeptcrying,"It'stoodifficult.Nofrogwillmakeit!"Morefrogsgot15andgaveup.butonekeptcliinbmghigherandhigher.Thisonewouldn5tgiveup!Iiitheend,hewastheonlyonetogettothe16・Theotherflogsnaturallywantedtoknow17thefiogmadeit.Oneflogwentovertoaskthe18・Itwassurprisingthatthewimierwasdeaf（聋的）.Hesucceeded19hewasabletostayinhisownliund.Hecouldn^thearothers'goodorbadwordstohim.Thereisa20forusallinthelittle&og'sstoiy:Don'tletotherstuniyouawayfromyourroadinlifb.11.A.shakeB.reachC.crossD.move12・A・villageB.towerC・mountainD・countiy13.A.neverB.surelyC.probablyD.luckily14・A・catchupB.comeupC.makeupD・climbup15.A.excitedB.surprisedC.tiledD.interested16・A・groundB.topC・middleD・sky17.A.howB.whatC.whereD.when18・A・loserB.dreamerC.winnerD・teacher19.A.ifB.whileC.althoughD.because20.A・lessonB.dangerC.niiiTorD.mistakeImagineyouarelivingiiiamovinghouse・Insidethehouse,thereisakitchen,batluoomandbedioom.21theyaiemuchsmallerthanthoseatyouihome,theyaieeasyforyoutous匕IiitheUS、youcanseethesemovinghousesontlieroad・Theyarecalledlecreationalvehicles（RVs,房车）.Peoplecallthemhouseson22.Wlienit'sholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetintothesesmallhomesandhittheroadfora23acrossthecountiy.Comparedto（与.•.相比）arealhouse,tliishomeontheroadisabit24forafamilywhohastospendeveiyhourofevery7daytogether.Butthebestthmgaboutitisthatyoucandoeveiythingyoulike25・Youcandriveaslongasyoulike26worryingaboutfindinghotelsandrestaurants・Oivoncanjust27somewhereniceandstayforafewweeks・Youmayalsocomeacrossother28thatareonroadtrips.Together,you_29yourtents.Ifscampingtimewithalotoftalkandlaughter.30,RVsaienotalwaysconvenient（便利白勺）.Theycansometimesbreakdownandyouhavetospendtimefixingtliem・Butpeoplestillliketluskindofroadtripbecausetheycangowheretlieywantwhenevertheywant.21.A.AlthougliE.UntilC.IfD.When22.A.buildmgsE・roadsC・footD-livers23.A.saleE.walkC.showD.tiip24.A.larg亡E・usefulC・smallD・heavy25.A.quicklyB.freelyC.openlyD.luckily26.A.withB.withoutC・afterD・by27.A.haneB.appearC.leaveD.stop28.A.teamsB・childrenC・familiesD・pairs29.A.putupB.lookoverC.takeoffD.sendout30.A.NearlyE・AlsoC・HoweverD-Then三、补全对话7选5根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。A:Hi，Grace!Iheardsomeoneplaytliepiano.Whatwonderfulmusic!31.B:Idid.Ioft亡iiplaythepianowhenIamfiee・A:32.B:Twiceaweek・A:Ifsreallynice.33.B:Quiteafewthmgs.A:Likewhat?B:Takingawalk,doingmylessons,doingspoilsandsoon.34.A:Besidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.Idon^thavetimetodootherthingstorelaxmyself.B:Whynottrytoplanyourtunewell?Thenyou511havemorefieetime.A:35・PHhaveatiyA.Whodidit?B・Soundsgreat・C.Howoftendoyouplayit?D・Whatdoyoudoinyourfieetime?

Thankyoufortellingthemessage.Whatelsedovondoinvouifreetune?WhynotdosomethingmterestmgtorelaxyouiselP四、阅读单选Howdoesyouilunchtaste?StudentsattliePhilipsAcademyCharterSchoolintheUSsaytheirlunchtastesfleshand“proudM（自豪的）.Fromgrades6to8,studentsintlieschoolhadtogrowtheiiownlunch・Oilthesmallfarminsidetheiikitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoliandmanykindsofAsianGreens・Formoststudents,itwasthefiisttimeforthemtoseehowfoodisproduced（生产）.Thegreensgrowunderlights.Eachmonth,studentsfromdifferentgradescometowaterthem・Thefarmproducesabout8pounds（3.6kg）ofleafygreenseveiytlueeweeks・Thefleshfoodthengoestothestudents'tables.“Weharvestitandthenit'susedinthekitchen.We'reeatingitduringlunch,andit'sfim?vsaidYvesMillien,14・Andthisproject（项目）isnotonlygoodforteachingscience.Italsohelpedchangestudents'eatinghabits.CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.Shethouglittheytastedbad.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhernwid・uImadethisandIwanttoeatitbecauselfsgoodandIamproudofit,”saidFlowers36.Whydothestudentssaytheirlunchtastes“proud"?A.Becausetlieygrowthekownlunch・A.Becausetlieygrowthekownlunch・C.Becausetlieycookthekownlunch.37・Wheredothestudentsglowvegetables?A.Onaneaibyfarm・C・Illtheirclassrooms.Becausetheirlunchtastesdelicious.D.Becausetheiilunchisgoodforhealth.Ontlieplayground・D・Illthekschoolkitchen.38.AccordingtoCatkinFlowers,welearnthat・theprojectmadeherhategreenstheprojectunprovedherlearninghabitsC・theprojectmadehereatmorevegetablesD.theprojectchangedherideaaboutscience39・Whatdoestheschoolwishstudentstoleanfromthisproject?A.Toimprovetheirschoolgrades・B.Toknowmoreaboutgreenplants・C・Tomakemuchmoneybygrowingfood・D・Tohaveagoodunderstandmgofhealth.Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveiyday.Thoughitwasdarkandcloudythatmorning,thelittlegulmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Butwhenschoolwasover,thewindbecamestrongeranditbegantoTain.Thelittlegirfsmotherfeltwon'ied.Shethoughtherdaughternughtbescaredwhenshewalkedhomefromschool.Thelightnmg（Ia］电）mightfhghtenher.Afterseeingablightflashoflightning,themotherquicklygotmtohercaranddrovetoherchild'sschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegulwalkingaloneintheram.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthateverytimelightnmgstiuck（戈U过）.herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsnule.Anotherlightnmgcame,andtlienanother.Witlieachflashoflightnmg.thelittlegillstopped,lookedupaiidsmiled・Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter.t4Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsnulewhenthelightningstruck?”Tlielittlegirlansweredwithasmile,<cMom,youknow,someonewaslookingatnw.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictuieofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme."・Howdidthelittlegillgotoschooleveiyday?A.Bycar.E.Bybike・C.Bybus.D.Onfbot・・AVhatdoestheunderlinedwordufiighten"meaninthetext?A.使害怕B.燃烧C.照亮D.使惊讶・Whenlightnmgcame,whatdidthegilldo?A.Sheputherheadmherhands・B.Shewentonwalkingintlie【ain.C・Shelookedupatitandsmiled・D・Shetookapictureofthelightning.Whatcanwemfer（推断）fromtlielastpaiagiaph9Thelittlegillwastryingnottobeafiaid・Plaviiiggamesintlierainwasfiintothegill・C・Thelittlegillknewhermomwouldpickherup.D.Differentkindsofweatherstoodfordifferentgames.Peoplespendalmostathudoftheklivesdoingonetiling:sleeping.Everyveai\thereisaspecialdayforpeoplearoundtlieworldtocelebratetlieunpoitanceofgoodandhealthysleep~~WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Enoughsleephelpsthebodyandbrainglow.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifleientamounts（数量）ofsleep.AccordingtotheNationalSleepFoundationmtheUS,adultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynight.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,manystudentsdon'tgetenoughsleepbecauseofearlyschoolstarttimesandtoomuchhomework・TheChmaYouthandChildrenResearchCentersaidtliatabout80percentofmiddleschoolstudentsdon'tgetenoughsleep.Ithasinfluences（影响）oilstudents'schoollife・Studentswitlioutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades・Theycaimotpayattentionmclassordowellinsports.Tosolvetinsproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldgetlessschoolworkandmoretunetosleep.Takniga20-niinutenap（午睡）duimgthedayisalsouseful.Goodsleephabitshelpalot.Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveiyday,evenonweekendsandduringholidays・2JWhatisthemamideaofParagraphOne?A.Theiinpoitanceofsleep・B・Athirdofpeople'ssleeptime.Aspecialwayofsleeping.D.WorldSleepDaycelebrations.45・AVhatmighthappenifteenagersdon'tgetenouglisleepaccordingtothetext?A.Theymightplaysportsbetter.B.Theymightlearnbadlyinclass.C・Theymightbeunhappyallday.D・Theymightbeexcitedduiiiigtheday.46.WhichofthefollowingisNOTawayofhelpingpeoplegetenoughsleep?Havinggoodsleepliabits・Taknigexercisebeforegomgtosleep・C■Takniga20-nunutenapduiiiigtlieday.Gettingupatthesametimeeveiyday.47・What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.SleepmoreonweekendsB・TrytotakeanapduiiiigclassesLetsgetgoodandhealthysleepD・Planyoursleepingtimeonholidays五、回答问题ColmandJameswereneighbors.Colmwaspool；wliileJameswasveryrich.Coliiiwasveryrelaxedandhappy.Heneverworriedaboutclosingthedoorsorwindowsofliishouseatnight.Hesleptverywell.Altlioughhehadnomoney,hewashappyJameswasalwaysworriedaboutsometlimg.Heclosedallthedoorsandwindowsoflushouseatnight・Hedidnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakmtohishouseandsteal（ft）liismoney.Heenvied（嫉妒）thepeacefulColin・OnedayJaniesgaveColinaboxofmoney."Look,mydearfhendrhesaid,"Iamveiyrich,butyouarepoor.Takethismoneyandbuywhatyouwant?5Colinwasveiyhappyandexcited.NightcameandColmwenttobedasusual.Butthistime,hecouldnotsleep.Hewentandclosedthedoorsandwindows.Hestillcouldnotsleep・Hekeptlookmgattlieboxofmoneyandcould"tsleepthewholenight.Assoonasdaybroke,ColiiitooktheboxofmoneytoJames・HegavetheboxbacktoJanies."Dearfiiend/hesaidtoJames,"Iampoor,butyourmoneytookawaymypeace.Pleasetakeyourmoneyback.Tmsony”48・WhydidJameshaveapoorsleepatnight?（不超过10个词）HowdidColinfeelwhenhegotthemoney?（不超过5个词）Whatcanwelearnfiomthestoiy?（不超过10个词）六、根据首字母填空根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。Takingthefusts（步彳戈）tosuccessmeanstliatyouneedtoact.Shec（遮掩）herfacewithherhandsafterhearingthebadnews.Hiisalwaysr（愿意的）togiveahandtothepeoplewhoneedhelp.54・Iknowshet（真地）caresaboutmebecauseshe'salwaystlieretolisten.55・H（爱女f）canbringushappiness,fiiendshipandknowledge,soweshouldhaveones.七、讲稿56.假如你是李华，学校英语社团准备举办一次以“MyEnglishStudyPlan”为主题的交流活动。请你根据以下提示，写一份发言稿。要点如下：Whataieyougoingtodoinclass?Whataieyougoingtodoafterclass?Howareyougomgtomakeyourplanwork?注意：词数80词左右：请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；开头已给出，不计入总词数。MyEnglishStudyPlanAnewveaimeansanewstait.参考答案A【解析】【详解】句意：——我下星期天来看你。——这是承诺吗?我希塑你最好遵守它。考查名词。promise承诺：reply回复：reason理由：prize奖品：keepapromise遵守诺言；根据“You，dbetterkeepit,Ihope.”可知此处是遵守承诺，故选A。C【详解】句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了。考查代词。something—些东西；anything-些东西（否定句、疑问句）；任何爭（肯定句）；nothing没有爭情:everything任何爭情；根据“Swmmiingismyfavoritesport.Thereislikeswimming”可知最喜欢是最高级，所以此处是没有什么比游泳更能保持健康了，故选C。B【详解】句意：——这种花在你的城市里很常见。为什么?——哦，这是铜陵的市花。考查形容词。beautiful美丽的；conmion普通的；popular受欢迎的；educational受教育的：根据uifsthecityflowerofTongling”可知此处是市花，随处町见，所以从是普通的，故选E。C【详解】句意：在选择一本书之前，你应该浏览几页，看看它是否对你有好处。考查动词olookfor寻找；lookafter照顾；looktluougli浏览；lookup査阅;根据"ififsgoodforyou.”看看它是否对你有好处，可知要浏览几页，故选C。D【详解】句意：一有些人说制定计划比执行计划容易。一是的。除非你尽你最大的努力去坚持，否则你的决心是不会起作用的。考查连词othough尽管：because因为；or否则；unless除非；根据“Youwon'tmakeresolutionswork"可知你的决心是不会起作用的，由此可推断出此处是“除非你尽你最人的努力去坚持”，用“unless”故选D。B【详解】句意：维也纳以伟大的音乐家而闻名。例如，约翰•施特劳斯在那里创作了美妙的音乐。考查介词短语。Infact爭实上：Forexample例如：Asaresult因此：Inmyopuuon在我看来：根据“Viennaisfamousforgreatmusicians.”可知维也纳以伟人的音乐家而闻名，后文“JohannStrausswrotewonderfulmusicthere.v由此可推测出此处是一个例子，所以此处是"Forexample",故选B°A【详解】句意：——这个星期天你有什么计划吗?——我不知道，我可能去乡下看我的祖父母。考查情态动词。may可以,可能;must必须;can能够;need需要;根据“Fmnotsure”可知我不知道，由此可推测出此处是“可能去乡卞看我的祖父母”，用“may”,故选A。&D【详解】句意:——玛丽在帮杰克查找有关泰国名胜占迹的信息吗?——是的。他将动身去泰国度假。考查时态。starts—般现在时；started—般过去时；wasstarting过去进行时：willstart—般将来时：根据上一句是找有关泰国名胜古迹信息，可推测出是准备去度假，应该是一般将来时，故选D°D【详解】句意：——今天早上我在火车站看到了简。你知道她为什么在那里吗?——哦，她去那里见她的朋友。考查宾语从句的连接词。how如何；if如果；what什么；why为什么；根据uShewenttlieretomeetherfriend."可知去那里见她的朋友，是表示理由，可推测出此处是“她为什么在那里”，用“why”，故选D。B【详解】句意：——你介意把窗户打开吗?里面的空气不那么新鲜。——你最好别去。史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒。考查情景交际。Certamlynot当然不；You'dbetternot你最好不要；Idon，tknowyet我也不知道；Well,Ishouldbe我应该是；根据“Mr.Smithissleepmg.Don'tmakelunicatchacold.MnJ'知史密斯先生正在睡觉，别让他感冒，可推测此处是“你最好别去”，故选E。BBADTOC\o"1-5"\h\zCBACDA【分析】本文讲述了一些青蛙比赛，第一个到达一个非常高的塔的塔顶将成为贏家。许多人I制着塔观看比赛，人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶。青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔，越来越多的青蛙开始累了并放弃了，其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的，令人惊奇的是那个赢家是聋子。小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课：不要让别人左右你的人生路。句意：第一个达到一个非常高的塔的塔顶的将成为赢家。shake动摇：reach到达；cross穿过：move移动：根据卜•文“anyofthe仕ogswouldreachthetopoftower"可推测出是到达塔顶，故选B。句意：许多人闱着塔观看比赛。village乡村；tower塔；mountain山；country国家：根据“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower"可知是闱着塔观看比赛，故选B。句意：它们永远也到不了顶端。never从不:surely当然:probably可能：luckily幸运的；根据“Nooneinthecrowdreallybelievedtliatanyoftheflogswouldreachthetopoftower.”人群中没有人真的相信青蛙会爬上塔顶，可推测出此处是“从不”，故选A。句意：青蛙们一个接一个地爬上了塔。catchup赶上；comeup发生；makeup编造：climbup爬上；根据b'文“butonekeptclimbmghigherandhigher.”nf知是向塔顶爬，故选D。句意：越来越多的青蛙开始感到累并放弃了。excited激动；suipnsed惊喜；tired累：mterested感兴趣：根据“gaveup”可推测出“越来越多的青蛙开始感到累”，所以此处用“tired”,故选C。句意：它是唯一一个到达塔顶的。ground地面；top顶；middle中fiij:sky天空；根据“anyofthefrogswouldreachthetopoftower.”可知推测出是到塔顶，故选E。句意：其他的青蛙自然想知道这只青蛙是怎么做到的。how如何；what什么；where哪里；when什么时候；根据"thefiogmadeit”可推测出此处是“这只青蛙是怎么做到的”，所以用“how”,故选A。句意：一只青蛙走过去问怎么回事。losei失败者:dreamer梦想者；wnuier赢家：teacher老师；根据“Itwassuiprisiiigtliatthewinnerwasdeaf（聋的）.”可知是问赢家，故选C。句意：他成功了，因为他能够坚持自己的想法。if如果：while当时；altliough尽管；because因为；根据uhewasabletostayillliisowniniiidM可知此处是给出了理由，所以此处用“because”，故选D。句意：小青蛙的故事给我们所有人上了一课。lesson教训;danger危险;minor镜子；mistake错误；根据inthelittlefrog'sstory及“Doiftletothersturnyouawayfromyourroadinlife.”可推测出"教训”,故选Ao【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨人意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。本题第5小题可知是考查形容词，四个词意思分别是：激动；惊喜；累；感兴趣：再根据后文很多青蛙放弃，所以此处他们是很累的，即可得出答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zABDCB26・BDC29・AC【分析】本文讲述了房车。房车里有厨房、浴室和卧室，虽然它们比你家里的那些要小得多，但对你来说很容易使用。一到假期，全家人就会挤进这些小房子，开始全国旅行。最棒的是，人们可以自由地做任何喜欢的事情。人们想开多久就开多久，不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆。然而，旅游房车并非总是方便，它们有时会出故障，人们必须花时间来修复它们。句意：但对你来说很容易使用。Altliougli尽管；Until直到：If如呆；When当时；根据“tlieyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome,theyareeasyforyoutouse.”可知两句话之间表示让步关系，所以此处用“Although”,故选A。句意：人们称它们为公路上的房子。buildmgsX®；roads住各：foot：rivers彳可：根据"IntheUS,youcanseethesemovinghousesontheroad.”可知此处是在路上，故选E。句意：开始全国旅行。sale销售；walk步行；show展示；tnp旅行；根据下文“onroadtrips.w可知此处是旅游,故选D。句意：这个家在路上有点小，家人一起过每一天中的每一小时。large人；useful有用的：small小：heavy沉重的：根据“theyaremuchsmallerthanthoseatyourhome”可知房车有点小,故选C。句意：但最棒的是，你可以自由地做任何你喜欢的事情。quickly快地；fieely自由地；openly打开地；luckily幸运地：根据“Youcandriveaslongasyoulike”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，所以此处用“自由地”，故选E。句意：不用担心找不到旅馆和餐馆。with和：without没有；after在之后；by通过；根据“Youcandriveaslongasyoulike”可知可以做任何你喜欢的事情，可推测此处是“不用担心”，故选B。句意：或者你可以在某个不错的地方停留几周。hang悬挂;appear出现:leave离开;stop停止；根据“stayfbrafewweeks.”留几周，可推测出此处是“停卞来”，故选D。句意：你也可能会遇到其他正在公路旅行的家庭。teams团队：childien儿童：fanulies家庭；pairs夫妻；根据上文“Whenifsholidaytime,thewholefamilywillgetmtothesesmallhomesv可知一般是家庭出去旅游，町推测出此处是“家庭”，故选C。句意：你们一起搭建帐篷。putup搭建；lookover检查：takeoff起飞：sendout发送：根据“yourtents.Ifscampingtimewithalotoftalkandlaughter."可知此处是一起搭建帐篷,故选A。句意：然而，旅游房车并非总是便利的。Neaily几乎；Also同时：However但是：Then那么；根据“RVsarenotalwaysconvenient”可知旅游房车并非总是便利的，所以此处表示转折，故选C。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zACFDB【分析】本文讲述了格蕾丝在弹钢琴，非常美妙的音乐。格蕾丝有空的时候经常弹钢琴，一周两次。她周末时候还散步，做功课，做运动等等，她朋友是做作业，还得上课外活动课。她朋友建议好好计划时间，这样就会有更多的空闲时间。句意：这是谁演奏的？根据MIdid.IoftenplaythepianowhenIamfree.w可知我演奏的，我有空的时候经常弹钢琴,可推测出问题是“这是谁演奏的”，故选A。句意：你多久玩一次？根据回答是“Twiceaweek.”可知是频率，可推测出“你多久玩一次”，故选C。句意：你在业余时间还做些什么？根据回答是“Quiteafewthings.”可知她除了弹钢琴，还有很多东西，可推测出问题是“你在业余时间还做些什么？”，故选F。句意：你在业余时间做什么？根据回答是“Eesidesdoingmyhomework,Ihavetotakemyafter-schoolclasses.”nf知是做作业和上课外活动课，可推测出问题是“你在业余时间做什么？”，故选D。句意：听起来不错。根据问题是“Whynottiytoplanyourtimewell?Thenyou'llhavemorefreetime.”可知此处是给了建议，可推测出回答是“听起来不错”，故选E。【点睛】题目是选句子补全对话，做题时，要先通读对话，理解文章人意；其次，熟悉各备选项，结合设空处上卞文的语境来作答；再次，不确定的空可先漏过，把确定答案的做完，剩下的题目自然就容易解决；最后，打答案代入文中一一验证是否能保证文章的连贯性。本文第五小题，通过问题可知是建议，所以回答是建议怎么样，就可以得出答案。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zADCD【分析】本文讲述了美国飞利浦学院特许学校六年级到八年级的学生自己“种”午餐,所以他们的午餐味道清新。他们在厨房里的小农场里，种植蔬菜。每个月，来自不同年级的学生来给蔬菜浇水。该农场每三周生产约8磅绿叶蔬菜，然后，新鲜的食物送到学生的餐桌上。这个项目不仅有利于教学的科学，它还有助于改变学生的饮食习惯。细节理解题。根据“Fromgrades6to&studentsintheschoolhadtogrowtheirownlunch.M可知从六年级到八年级，学生们不得不自己“种”午餐，所以他们是自豪的，故选A。细节理解题。根据Onthesmallforminsidethekkitchen,theygrewvegetableslikebroccoliandnianvkindsofAsianGreens.”可知在他们厨房里的小农场里,故选D。推理判断题。根据“CatkinFlowers,13,hatedgreensbefore.Shethoughttheytastedbad.However,aftershegrewherownvegetables,Catkinchangedhermind.”nf知在她自己种蔬菜后,卡特金改变了主意，所以她吃更多的蔬菜，故选C。39.推理判断题。根据Andthisproject（项目）isnotonlygoodforteacliuigscience.Italsohelpedchangestudents'eatinghabits."nf知这个项目不仅有利于教学的科学，它还有助于改变学生的饮仓习惯，所以是对健康有更好的理解，故选D。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zDACA【分析】本文讲述了一个小女孩每天步行上下学，但是当放学后，风变得更人了，开始下雨了。小女孩的妈妈很担心就去学校接她，让她妈妈人为吃惊的是小女孩每次发现闪电划过，她都会停下来，抬头，微笑。后来知道，她觉得每次感到有点害怕，就会觉得有人给她拍照，好像有人在跟她玩游戏。细节理解题。根据“AlittlegirlwalkedtoandHomschooleveryday.”可知她是步行上卜学,故选D。词义猜测题。根据“itbegantorainThelittleguTsmotherfeltwonied.ShethoughtherdaughternughtbescaredM可知她以为女儿放学回家时可能会害怕，所以此处单词是使害怕，故选Ao细节理解题。根据“shefoundthateveiytimelightningstruck伐U过）,herdaughterwouldstop,lookupandsllllle.^^可知她的女儿将会停止,抬头，微笑，故选C。推理判断题。根据“EachtmieIfeltalittleafraid,someonewouldtakeapictiueofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.v可知每次我感到有点害怕，就会觉得有人给我拍照，可推测出小女孩努力不让自己害怕，故选A。AB46・B47.C【分析】本文讲述了良好健康睡眠的重要性。人们一生中几乎有三分之一的时间都在做一件事：睡觉。许多学生没有得到足够的睡眠，因为早上学时间和太多的作业。为了解决这个问题，科学家建议学生应该少做功课，多睡觉；午睡20分钟睡也很有用：良好的睡眠习惯也很有帮助。细节理解题。根据“…tocelebratetheimportanceofgoodandhealthysleep”可知本段说的是健康睡眠的重要性，故选A。45・细节理解题。根据uIthasnifluences（影响）oilstudents?schoollife.Studentswithoutenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades・Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinspoils.v门J知它有影u向学生的学校生活，他们不能集中注意力在课堂上或在运动中做得很好，故选E。推理判断题。根据"Goodsleephabitshelpalot.w可知良好的睡眠习惯很有帮助,所以A正确：根据uTakinga20-miiiutenap（午睡）duringthedayisalsousefillMnJ知白天午睡20分钟睡也很有用，所以C正确：根据“trytogotosleepandwakeupattliesametimeeveryday”可知试着每天在同一时间睡觉和起床，所以D正确；选项B在文中没有提及，结合常识可知，睡前不应剧烈运动，故选B。最佳标题。根据文章第一段“toe血bnieth亡importanc亡ofgoodandh^althysbep—WorldSleepDay."可知良好健康睡眠的重要性，所以最佳标题是有一个好的健康的睡眠，故选C。48・Becausehewasalwaysworriedaboutliismoney.49.Hufelthappyandexcited・50・Bemgrichdoesn'tmeanbemghappy./Moneycouldtakeone'speaceaway/Moneyisn'teveiythiiig.【分析】本文讲述了科林和詹姆斯是邻居，科林很穷，而詹姆斯很富有。科林每天非常放松和快乐。詹姆斯总是担心一些事情，他总是担心有人闯入他的房子和窃取偷他的钱。一天，詹姆斯给了科林一箱钱，科林晚上没睡好，天刚亮，科林就把那箱钱给了詹姆斯。这篇文章告诉我们有了钱，并不一定开心。句意：为什么詹姆斯晚上睡不好觉？根据uHedidnotsleepwell.Hewasalwaysworriedthatsomeonemightbreakmtoliishouseandsteal（偷）Insmoney”可知他总是担心有人闯入他的房子和窃取偷他的钱，故答案为Becausehewasalwayswoniedabouthi