新视野大学英语unit 8 ppt市公开课一等奖省名师优质课赛课一等奖课件

Unit8

Slaverygivemenothingtolose湖南财经高等专科学校外语系大学英语I&II教研室

课件制作人：范春燕NewHorizonCollegeEnglish4ContentsTextanalysisLanguagepointsPracticalwritingPre-readingactivitiesCheckyourselfI.Pre-readingactivitiesWatchthevideoclipandmakeyourguess

DiscussiononthevideoBackgroundKnowledgeSanderson,adivorcedtaxlawyer,istomakeablindInternetdate…

WatchthevideoclipandmakeyourguessBlindDate1Makeyourguess:

1.Whatkindofwomandidheexpect?2.Whatkindofwomanwascoming?attractive,beautiful,pretty/common-looking,ugly,long/short/blonde(金发)/blackhair,slim,slender,skinny,heavy,tall,medium,short,fair,graceful,rude,smart,stupid,healthy,vigorous(精力充沛),sweet,black/yellow/brown/white,…Itturnedoutthat…Charlene:

It’sdamngoodtofinallyconnect.Charlene:

Can’tgetnothingpassyou(骗倒你).Youmustbeabomb-ass(verygood)lawyer.Charlene:

Skinnywhitebroad?ListeningTips:BlindDate2Giveyouropinionsonthefollowingquestions,anddiscusswithyourgroupmembers.DiscussionWhat’syourimpressionofthecomingwoman?Isshethewomanyouexpected?IfyouwereSanderson,whatwillyoudo?4.Isthereanydifferencewhetherthewomaniswhiteorblackoryellow?BackEatonville(A)Back下一页ItisasmallcommunityofgreatsignificancetoAfrican-Americanhistoryandculture.LocatedjustnorthofOrlando,FloridabetweenWinterParkandMaitland,itishistoricallyrecognizedasthefirstincorporatedAfrican-AmericanmunicipalityintheUnitedStatesandoneoftheoldestsurvivingAfricancommunitiesintheU.S.FollowingtheCivilWar,“free”AfricanssettlingintheareaworkedprimarilyasfarmhandsclearinglandorhelpingintheconstructionofnearbyMaitland,awhitetownship.BackgroundinformationEatonville(B)Back下一页Eatonvilleisculturallyimportantforitsrenownednativedaughter,ZoraNealeHurston,author,anthropologistandfolklorist.HerwordscapturedforeverthecultureofthecommunityandpaintedanimageofanenvironmenttypicaloftheruralSouthernworking-classAfrican-American.EachJanuary,EatonvilleplayshosttotheZoraNealeHurstonFestivaloftheArtsandHumanities.InadditiontoZoraNealeHurston,othernotableresidentsofEatonvilleincludeHallofFamefootballplayer,DeaconJonesandDr.BenjaminPerry,presidentofFloridaA&MUniversity.BackgroundinformationOrlando(A)Back下一页Itisthefifth-rankingU.S.destinationofoverseastravelers—afterSanFrancisco,Miami,LosAngelesandNewYorkCity—anditclaimsthesecondhighestnumberofhotelroomsintheU.S.,laggingjustbehindLasVegasinthebedroomstakes.ThecityhasalsoestablisheditselfaspartofFlorida’shigh-techcorridor,boastingnotonlythespacetechnologyindustriesfocusedontheFloridaSpaceCoast(alsokeenon“booms”),butahealthydoseofbitsandbytesmakersaswell.BackgroundinformationOrlando(B)Back下一页Therewasn’tmuchtoOrlandountilWaltDisneystartedbuyinguppropertyatthecity’ssouthwesternedgeinthe1960sandthepropertyheboughtbecameDisneyWorldin1971.Sincethen,waterslides,rollercoasters,fairytalepalacesandcostumedcharactershavemadeDisneyWorldoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions.BackgroundinformationZoraNealeHurston(1891-1960)

(A)Back下一页Americanwriter,folkloristandanthropologist.BorninEatonville,Florida,HurstonwaseducatedatHowardUniversity,atBarnardCollege,andatColumbiaUniversity,whereshestudiedunderGerman-AmericananthropologistFranzBoas.Eatonvillewasthefirstincorporatedall-blacktownintheUnitedStates,andHurstonreturnedthereaftercollegeforanthropologicalfieldstudythatinfluencedherlateroutputinfictionaswellasinfolklore..BackgroundinformationZoraNealeHurston(1891-1960)(B)Back下一页HurstonalsocollectedfolkloreinJamaica,Haiti,Bermuda,andHonduras.MulesandMen(1935),oneofherbest-knownfolklorecollections,wasbasedonherfieldresearchintheAmericanSouth.TellMyHorse(1938)describedfolkcustomsinHaitiandJamaica.

Asafictionwriter,Hurstonisnotedforhermetaphoricallanguage,herstory-tellingabilities,andherinterestinandcelebrationofSouthernblackcultureintheUnitedStates.SomeofherearliestworkwaspublishedinthesmallmagazineFire!!,whichHurston,alongwithnotablewriterssuchasLangstonHughesandWallaceThurman,producedin1926.BackgroundinformationZoraNealeHurston(1891-1960)(C)Back下一页Herbest-knownnovelisTheirEyesWereWatchingGod(1937),inwhichshetrackedaSouthernblackwoman’ssearch,over25yearsand3marriages,forhertrueidentityandacommunityinwhichshecandevelopthatidentity.Hurston’sprolificliteraryoutputalsoincludessuchnovelsasJonah’sGourdVine(1934)andSeraphontheSuwanee(1948),shortstories,plays,journalarticles,andanautobiography,DustTracksonaRoad(1942).Hurston’sworkwasnotpolitical,buthercharacters’useofdialect,hermannerofportrayingblackculture,andherconservatismcreatedcontroversywithintheblackcommunity.BackgroundinformationZoraNealeHurston(1891-1960)(D)Back下一页Throughouthercareersheaddressedissuesofraceandgender,oftenrelatingthemtothesearchforfreedom.InherlateryearsHurstonexperiencedhealthproblems,andshediedimpoverishedandunrecognizedbytheliterarycommunity.Herwritings,however,wererediscoveredinthe1970sbyanewgenerationofblackwriters,notablyAliceWalker,andmanyofHurston’sworkswererepublished.In1995atwo-volumesetofherwritings,somepreviouslyunpublished,wasreleased.BackgroundinformationJacksonvilleBack下一页Itis134milesnortheastofOrlando,Florida.Onceinfamousforitssmellypapermills,itisnowoneoftheSouth’sinsuranceandbankingcapitals.AlthoughJacksonvilleclaimstobethecapitalofFlorida’shistoric“FirstCoast”,thecitydatesitsbeginningsfromanearly-1800ssettlementnamedCowford,becausecattlecrossedtheSt.JohnsRiverhere.CowfordchangeditsnametoJacksonvillein1822tohonorGeneralAndrewJackson,theprovisionalgovernorwhoforcedSpaintocedeFloridatotheUnitedStates2yearsearlier.BackgroundinformationII.TextAnalysis:mainidea&structurePartIPara.1-3PartIIPara.4PartIIIPara.5-7Thedevelopmentofablackgirl,Zora’sself-consciousnessofherblacknessMainideaTextAnalysis:mainidea&structureIdidn’tfeelthedifferencebetweentheblackandthewhitewhenIwasalittlegirl.Devicesfordevelopingit2.Descriptionofdetails1.Specific-generalPart1(Para.1-3)unit8.ppt#18.TextAnalysis:mainidea&structureBackSpecific-generalAgeneralstatement:

ThoughIwasablack,Ididnotfeelanydifferencebetweentheblackandthewhite.TheonlydifferenceIfeltaboutthewhitewasthattheyrodethroughtownandneverlivedthere.Theylikedtohearmespeakandsingandwantedtoseemedance,andthentheygavemeabitofmoney.TextAnalysis:mainidea&structureAtransitionalparagraph.IwasmadetorealizethatIwasalittleblackgirl.Devicesfordevelopingit2.Descriptionofdetails1.CauseandeffectPart2(Para.4)BackCauseandeffectCause:ButchangescametothefamilywhenIwasthirteen,andIwassenttoschoolinJacksonville.IleftEatonvilleasZora.WhenIgotofftheriverboatatJacksonville,shewasnomore.Effect:ItseemedthatIhadsufferedahugechange.IwasnotZoraofEatonvilleanymore;Iwasnowalittleblackgirl.Ifounditoutincertainways.Inmyheartaswellasinthemirror,Ibecameapermanentbrown—likethebestshoepolish,guaranteed

nottorubnorrun.TextAnalysis:mainidea&structureMyfamilybackgroundofhavingslaveforefathersandmycolordidn’tgivemethefeelingofbeinginferiortothewhite.Devicesfordevelopingit2.Description1.Specific-generalPart3(Para.5-7)BackSpecific-generalGeneralstatement:

Itfailstoregisterdepressionwithme.Specificreasons:1.Slaveryissomethingsixtyyearsinthepast.2.Nooneoneartheverhadagreaterchanceforglory.Theworldtobewonandnothingtobelost.3.Itisthrillingtothink,toknow,thatforanyactofmine,Ishallgettwiceasmuchpraiseortwiceasmuchblame.Itisquiteexcitingtoholdthecenterofthenationalstage…DescriptionTheauthorcomparesherself,oralltheblack,toabrownbagofmixeditems.(L.50)Peopleofothercolorsarecomparedtowhite,

redandyellowbags.(L.51)Theracialdifferencesarecomparedtothecontentsofbagswithdifferentcolors,pilesofsmallthingsbothvaluableandworthless.(L.52-55)Thesamenessofracesiscomparedtobagsrefilledwithitemsfromasingleheapwithoutalteringthecontentsofanygreatly.(L.56-59)SummaryofthestructureZora’sself-consciousnessofherblacknessIdidn’tfeelthedifferencebetweentheblackandthewhitewhenIwasalittlegirl.Atransitionalparagraph.IwasmadetorealizethatIwasalittleblackgirl.Myfamilybackgroundofhavingslaveforefathersandmycolordidn’tgivemethefeelingofbeinginferiortothewhite.

Part1Para.1-3

Part2Para.4

Part3Para.5-7III.LanguagepointsSentenceunderstandingWordusingLanguagepointsButtheNorthernersweresomethingelseagain.(L6)

Whenthepeopleinthetownsaw)theNortherners,(theirreactions)wouldbequitedifferent(fromthosetowardtheSoutherners.

不过（小镇上人）看到北方人则又是另一回事了。Languagepoints2.NotonlydidIenjoytheshow,butIdidn'tmind

theactorsknowingthatIlikedit.(L10)

Ienjoyedwatchingtravelerscomingandgoing,andIdidnotmindthosepeople'sknowingaboutthat.我喜欢在那儿看人们来来往往，也不在意让那些人知道我喜欢看。Languagepoints3....afterastrangeexchangeofgreetings...(L13)PeopleintheSouthandpeoplefromtheNorthspokewithdifferentaccents,ormaybethereplieswerenotwhatwasexpected,sothegreetingssoundedstrange.我们不可思议地互打招呼之后……Languagepoints4.Ibecameapermanentbrown—likethebestshoepolish,guaranteednottorubnorrun.(L34)Whatsheintendstosayisthatsheisnowapersonmatureenoughtostandbetweenthewhiteandtheblack.我变成了永远不黑不白棕色人——就像那最好鞋油，不会被抹掉，也永不褪色。

5.TheterriblewarthatmademeanAmericaninsteadofaslavesaid“Ontheline!”.TheperiodfollowingtheCivilWarsaid“Getset!”;andthegenerationbeforemesaid“Go!”.Likeafootrace,IamofftoaflyingstartandImustnot

haltinthemiddletolookbehindandweep.(L37)

participateinthe“race”getreadyfortheracestopLanguagepointsLanguagepointsTranslation这场使我从黑奴变为美国公民可怕战争对我叫道“各就各位！”;内战后那段时期说“预备！”;我上一代人喊“跑！”,就像一场赛跑一样，我飞速起跑，决不可中途停步，回望难过。Languagepoints6.Theworldtobewonandnothingtobelost.(L42)Thisissayingthatthisisaverygoodbet:ifIenteruponthisbetIcanwineverything,theworld,andifIlose,Ilosenothing(oratleastnotanythingimportant).

我们将要取得新生活，而且我们不会有任何损失。Languagepoints7.Itisthrillingtothink,toknow,thatforanyactofmine,Ishallgettwiceasmuchpraiseortwiceasmuchblame.(L42)不论我做什么，都可能得到双倍嘉奖，或是双倍责难。想想这一点，知道这一点都令人激动不已。Languagepoints8.Butinthemain,Ifeellikeabrownbagofmixeditemsproppedupagainstawall.Againstawallincompanywithotherbags,white,redandyellow.(L50)但我大致上还是感觉自己像一只靠墙立着装满各种杂物棕色皮袋子。靠墙立着还有其它颜色袋子，白色，红色，黄色。Wordusing1.uptosth.

(L1)

①beoccupiedorbusywith

Key

Whattrickshashebeenuptoplaying?

e.g.

Whatareyouupto?

Translation

他一直在玩什么花样？

1.uptosth.

②

equalto

胜任；能做；及得上

Key

Idon’tfeeluptogoingtoworktoday.

e.g. He’snotuptothejob.

Translation我今天身体不适，不能去工作。

Wordusing1.uptosb.

③required,lookeduponasnecessary

Key

It’suptoustogivethemallthehelpwecan.

e.g.Whethergoingtothecinemaisuptoyou.

Translation我们理应竭尽所能给予他们帮助。

What(L20)

forthereasonthat;because

KeyIpreferhisplantoyoursinthatIthinkitismorepractical.

e.g.

I'mluckyinthatI'vepassedtheexam.

Translation比起你计划，我更喜欢他，因为我以为他计划更实际。

Wordusing

3.giveof(L23)

give(money,time,etc.),esp.inawaythatseemsgenerousKeyWethankedallthepeoplewhohavegivenoftheirmoney.

Translation我们对全部那些捐出钱款人深表谢意。Wordusing4.disapproveof(L27)

have,expressanunfavorableopinion

keyShewantstotrainforthetheatrebutherparentsdisapproveofherintentions.

e.g.

Whydidhedisapproveofyourplan?Translation她想做戏剧演员，但她父母不赞成她意图。Wordusing5.incompanywith(L51)

togetherwith

Key

Hecameincompanywithagroupofchildren.

Translation

他与一群孩子一起来。WordusingPracticalwriting:personalAdsSomedo'sanddon'ts1.Writehonestlyandaccurately—thisincludeslistingyourrealheight,weight,bodytype,educationbackgroundandprofession(nostretchingthetruthhere).2.Don'tsharetoomuchinformation—justenoughtokeeptheminterested.Listthingslikefavoritehobbies,activities,movies,books,etc.Keepthingsaboutworkminimal.

Practicalwriting:personalAds3.Don'tfixateononlyoneaspectofyourlife.Youcomeoffsoundingone-dimensionalandobsessed.Writethingspeoplecanrelateto,suchaswhereyou'refrom,whereyoulive,orwhereyou'regoinginlife.4.Don'tdwellonproblemsorlimitations.Youcantalkaboutthosethingslater.5.Thinkaboutwhatyou'relookingfor,anddon'tsettoomanylimitations.Itmighthindersomegreatopportunities.Practicalwriting:personalAdsSample1AclassicSag,borninapigyear,Iamhappytobeme.Happinessisbeinginthemoment,andhavinghealth,peaceofmindandlove.Breathingisvery,verygood,soareflexibilityandmovement.Joyisfoundeverywhere...infamily,friends,work,andplay;snowflakes,cloudsandmountains;bears,birds,treesandflowers;reallyfineBelgiantrufflesandanoccasionalblacklager.Ecstasywillbeconnectingandbecomingonewithyou.

Practicalwriting:personalAdsSample2

Iama20-year-oldwhitefemalelivingintheUnitedStatesandamlookingforanicemantotalkto.I'm6'tall.Iweigh95lbs.Ihavelonglightbrownhairandpaleskin.I'maveryboredpersonsopleaseemailmeatGarbage924@Practicalwriting:personalAdsSample3

28yearsoldmarriedBritishguycomingtoYokohamainearlyMarch.Iwouldliketofindafemaletravelcompaniontoshowmearound.Pleaseemailmeatwoowoo@

Checkyourself1.Nooneimaginedthattheapparently_____businessmanwasreallyacriminal.A.respectiveB.respectableC.respectfulD.realistic2.Depressionisoftencausedbythe_______effectsofstressandoverwork.A.totalB.increasedC.terrificD.cumulativeCheckyourself3.Allthingsareinterrelatedand_______witheachother.A.interactB.reactC.interpretD.intervene4.He______theoldladyintosigningthepaper.A.frightenedB.frozeC.brightenedD.madeCheckyourself5.Cultural______indicatesthathumanbeingshandtheirlanguagesdownfromonegenerationtoanother.A.translationB.transitionC.transmissionD.transaction6.Beef______tastesveryperfect.A.extractB.extractionC.extractorD.extraCheckyourself7.You_____herinherofficelastFriday;She’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’thaveseenB.mighthaveseenC.musthaveseenD.can’thaveseen8.Theywillsurrendertotheenemy______.A.innowayB.inawayC.inthewayD.onthewayCheckyourself9.Cancerissecondonly___heartdiseaseasacauseofdeath.