DB37-T 3671-2019江泉白猪商品猪饲养标准

ICS 65.120B46

DB37山 东 省 地 方 标 准DB37/T3671—2019江泉白猪商品猪饲养标准20192019083020190930山东省市场监督管理局发布目次目次前 言 II1范围 12规性用件 13术和义 14营需量 3附A（料附）常饲成及价值 6附B（料附）泉猪品每量和白需量算型 10前言前言本标准按照GB/T1.1—2009给出的规则起草。本标准由山东省畜牧兽医局提出并监督实施。本标准由山东省畜牧业标准化技术委员会归口。本标准主要起草人：杨在宾、杨维仁、沈自泉、唐辉、刘方波、姜淑贞、张桂国、董立才、董胜华、穆阿丽、孙亿、乔凯、薛峰、丁明同、张井清、王军一、李洪涛。江泉白猪商品猪饲养标准江泉白猪商品猪饲养标准范围本标准规定了江泉白猪商品猪在舍饲条件下营养需要量。本标准适用于江泉白猪商品猪生产。GB/T6432GB/T6433GB/T6434GB/T6435GB/T6436GB/T14699.1饲料采样NY/T65猪饲养标准3术语和定义GB/T14699.1饲料采样NY/T65猪饲养标准3术语和定义下列术语和定义适用于本文件。3.1江泉白猪商品猪Jiangquanwhitecommodityswine断奶至90kg的商品用江泉白猪。3.2总能grossenergy，GE（MJ）3.3消化能digestiveenergy，DEDE=GE—FE。3.4代谢能metabolizableenergy，ME（FEMJ/kgME=GE—FE—UE—Eg3.5净能netenergy，NE饲料中用于动物维持生命和生产产品的能量，即饲料的代谢能扣除饲料在体内代谢过程中的热增耗（HI）后剩余的那部分能量，单位为MJ/kg。公式为：NE=GE—DE—UE—Eg—HI。或：NE=ME—HI。3.6粗蛋白质crudeprotein，CP以凯氏定氮法测定的氮含量，乘以系数6.25即为粗蛋白质，以百分数表示。3.7可消化粗蛋白质digestiblecrudeprotein，DCP饲料可消化粗蛋白质由其粗蛋白质含量乘以粗蛋白消化率而得，以百分数表示。3.8体重bodyweight，BW3.9日增重Dailygain，DG每天每只动物的体重增长量，单位以kg/d表示。3.9日增重Dailygain，DG每天每只动物的体重增长量，单位以kg/d表示。3.10代谢体重Metabolicweight，W0.75自然体重的0.75次方即为代谢体重，单位以kg表示。3.11消化能需要量Digestiveenergyrequirement，DER3.12代谢能需要量metabolizableenergyrequirement，MER3.13净能需要量netenergyrequirement，NER3.14粗蛋白质需要量crudeproteinrequirement，CPR3.15可消化粗蛋白质需要量digestiblecrudeproteinrequirement，DCPR在舍饲环境条件下，正常、健康生长或达到理想生产成绩的动物对可消化粗蛋白质的最低需要量，包括维持可消化粗蛋白需要量和增重可消化粗蛋白质需要量。3.16舍饲BarnFeeding在房舍中饲养畜禽的方式。表1舍饲条件下每千克饲粮养分含量（自由采食，88%干物质）体重BW，kg7～1515～3030～6060～90日增重ADG，kg/d0.250.300.550.80采食量ADFI，kg/d0.500.701.402.70饲料/增重F/G1.962.332.553.38消化能DE，kcal/kg3400340031503150代谢能ME，kcal/kg3200320029602960粗蛋白质CP，%20.019.417.717.2赖氨酸，%1.141.111.010.98精氨酸，%0.430.410.380.37蛋氨酸，%0.280.270.250.24蛋氨酸+胱氨酸，%0.640.630.570.55苏氨酸，%0.740.720.650.63色氨酸，%0.210.200.180.18异亮氨酸，%0.620.600.550.53钙，%0.750.650.550.45总磷，%0.620.560.440.41氯，%0.200.150.080.08钠，%0.200.150.100.10镁，%0.040.040.040.04钾，%0.280.260.230.19铁，mg/kg95755550表1舍饲条件下每千克饲粮养分含量（自由采食，88%干物质）表1舍饲条件下每千克饲粮养分含量（自由采食，88%干物质）（续）锌，mg/kg95755550铜，mg/kg6.005.004.003.50锰，mg/kg4.003.002.002.00碘，mg/kg0.140.140.140.14硒，mg/kg0.300.250.150.15维生素A，IU/kg2100190013001300维生素D，IU/kg210190150150维生素E，IU/kg14111111维生素K，mg/kg0.500.500.500.50硫胺素，mg/kg1.001.001.001.00核黄素，mg/kg3.503.002.502.00泛酸，mg/kg10.009.008.007.00烟酸，mg/kg15.0012.5010.007.00吡哆醇，mg/kg1.501.501.001.00生物素，mg/kg0.050.050.050.05叶酸，mg/kg0.300.300.300.30维生素B12，μg/kg17.5015.0010.008.00胆碱，g/kg0.400.300.300.3亚油酸，%0.100.100.100.10表2舍饲条件下每日每头养分需要量（自由采食，88%干物质）体重BW，kg7～1515～3030～6060～90日增重ADG，kg/d0.250.300.550.80采食量ADFI，kg/d0.500.701.402.70饲料/增重F/G1.962.332.553.38消化能DE，kcal/d1700237044108150代谢能ME，kcal/d1600222041407610粗蛋白质CP，g/d100136248464赖氨酸，g/d5.707.7714.1426.46精氨酸，g/d2.152.875.329.99蛋氨酸，g/d1.401.893.506.48蛋氨酸+胱氨酸，g/d3.204.417.9814.85苏氨酸，g/d3.705.049.1017.01色氨酸，g/d1.051.402.524.86异亮氨酸，g/d3.104.207.7014.31钙，g/d3.754.557.7012.15总磷，g/d3.103.926.1611.07氯，g/d1.001.051.122.16表2舍饲条件下每日每头养分需要量（自由采食，88%干物质）表2舍饲条件下每日每头养分需要量（自由采食，88%干物质）（续）钠，g/d1.001.051.402.70镁，g/d0.200.280.561.08钾，g/d1.401.823.225.13铁，mg/d475277135锌，mg/d475277135铜，mg/d3.003.505.609.45锰，mg/d2.002.102.805.40碘，mg/d0.070.090.190.37硒，mg/d0.150.170.210.40维生素A，IU/d1050133018203510维生素D，IU/d105133210405维生素E，IU/d7.007.7015.4029.70维生素K，mg/d0.250.350.701.35硫胺素，mg/d0.500.701.402.70核黄素，mg/d1.752.103.505.40泛酸，mg/d5.006.3011.2018.90烟酸，mg/d7.508.7514.0018.90吡哆醇，mg/d0.751.051.402.70生物素，mg/d0.020.030.070.13叶酸，mg/d0.150.210.420.81维生素B12，μg/d8.7510.5014.0021.60胆碱，g/d0.200.210.420.81亚油酸，g/d0.500.701.402.70附录A猪常用饲料成分及营养价值猪常用饲料成分及营养价值见表A.1。表A.1猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表猪常用饲料成分及营养价值猪常用饲料成分及营养价值见表A.1。表A.1猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表饲料名称风干物质基础干物质基础干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%钙%干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%钙%玉米（1）86.08.770.73.61.61.40.0210010.182.34.21.91.60.02玉米（2）86.38.771.13.51.61.40.0210010.182.44.11.81.60.02玉米（3）87.68.672.53.11.91.50.101009.882.83.62.11.70.11新玉米86.08.167.13.75.81.41009.478.04.36.71.6旧玉米87.88.467.83.86.71.11009.577.34.37.61.3高粱86.58.872.12.51.51.70.1410010.283.32.91.72.00.16小麦87.612.769.11.92.11.90.2110014.578.82.12.42.20.24稻谷89.48.666.02.08.54.30.141009.773.92.29.54.80.16小麦麸（1）87.015.756.03.96.54.90.1110018.064.44.57.55.60.13小麦麸（2）87.014.357.14.06.84.80.1010016.465.64.67.85.50.11小麦麸（3）89.515.255.33.510.25.20.2210017.061.83.911.45.80.25麸皮（一皮）86.514.463.81.64.42.40.0310016.673.71.85.12.70.03麸皮（二皮）86.516.456.52.28.33.20.0410018.965.32.59.63.70.04麸皮（三皮）86.717.450.82.711.54.30.0310020.158.63.113.35.00.04麸皮（四皮）86.416.546.52.715.35.40.0610019.153.93.117.76.30.07麸皮（五皮）86.616.746.02.515.85.70.0910019.253.12.918.26.60.10次粉87.414.666.22.22.71.70.0810016.875.82.53.11.90.09表A.1猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表表A.1猪常用饲料成分及营养价值表（续）饲料名称风干物质基础干物质基础干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%钙%磷%干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%钙%磷%大豆饼92.443.530.45.76.46.40.290.3210047.032.96.17.07.00.310.35棉籽饼88.036.326.07.512.55.70.210.8310041.329.68.514.26.50.240.94棉仁饼91.933.527.27.218.65.40.220.2810036.529.77.820.25.80.20.3花生仁饼88.044.724.97.36.05.10.250.5310050.728.38.36.85.80.280.6花生饼90.548.324.17.25.45.60.20.310053.426.67.96.06.20.220.33玉米胚芽饼90.316.750.89.76.56.60.041.4510018.556.210.87.27.30.041.61芝麻饼92.039.025.110.37.210.42.241.1910042.427.311.27.911.32.431.29大豆粕87.946.430.11.34.55.50.340.6510052.834.31.55.16.30.390.74大豆粕88.243.531.61.95.36.00.330.6210049.335.82.16.06.80.370.7棉籽粕88.240.830.60.510.26.10.251.110046.334.70.611.66.90.281.25棉籽粕88.340.829.90.510.56.50.281.0410046.333.90.611.97.40.321.18花生仁粕88.346.428.91.46.25.40.270.5610052.632.71.67.06.10.310.63玉米胚芽粕90.017.254.74.211.12.80.061.2310019.160.84.712.33.10.071.37玉米蛋白粉90.662.422.33.31.11.50.070.4310068.924.63.71.21.70.080.48玉米蛋白粉89.944.337.16.01.60.90.120.510049.341.36.71.81.00.130.56玉米蛋白饲料88.021.857.15.91.22.10.150.710024.764.96.71.32.30.170.8玉米酒糟88.728.134.812.68.05.210031.739.314.29.15.800DDGS91.026.040.113.77.04.10.20.7410028.644.115.17.74.50.220.81饲料名称鲜样基础干物质基础干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%总能Mcal/kg干物质%粗蛋白%无氮浸出物%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%总能Mcal/kg玉米全株（乳熟期）23.11.914.30.84.91.21.01008.361.93.421.45.04.3玉米全株（蜡熟期）27.12.316.90.95.81.31.21008.362.13.521.24.94.3玉米全株（完熟期）33.12.720.61.17.11.51.41008.262.53.421.54.54.3玉米全株青贮（乳熟期）23.22.014.30.85.01.31.01008.461.63.321.45.44.3玉米全株青贮（蜡熟期）27.52.316.70.96.01.61.21008.460.73.321.95.74.2玉米全株青贮（完熟期）33.52.820.61.17.21.71.41008.461.73.321.55.14.3玉米全株（地上4/4）22.61.910.10.57.82.40.91008.344.72.134.210.74.0玉米全株（地上3/4）40.43.328.81.35.91.21.81008.271.33.214.62.94.4玉米全株（地上2/4）22.01.78.80.28.82.50.91007.940.01.039.911.23.9玉米全株（地上1/4）16.61.16.60.27.31.60.71006.439.61.043.69.34.0茎秆16.00.86.00.17.81.20.61004.743.00.744.57.14.0叶鞘21.51.67.70.29.52.50.81006.444.11.038.510.13.9叶片24.03.08.00.68.73.80.910011.041.52.231.513.93.9籽实41.54.832.91.81.30.71.91009.782.53.72.71.44.5包叶31.01.213.20.814.31.51.31003.647.82.341.84.54.2饲料名称鲜样基础干物质基础干物质%粗蛋白%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%中性洗涤纤维%酸性洗涤纤维%干物质%粗蛋白%粗脂肪%粗纤维%粗灰分%中性洗涤纤维%酸性洗涤纤维%小（茎秆（上）40.91.80.718.44.826.716.31004.31.845.211.865.440.0茎秆（下）35.21.50.616.74.424.415.51004.21.647.612.569.544.1麦粉全质籽实52.37.30.71.80.918.71.910013.91.33.41.735.33.7株）麦颖14.30.60.15.91.87.55.61003.90.740.512.350.638.5小（茎秆（上）32.31.80.812.73.920.112.71005.52.439.012.062.339.3茎秆（下）27.01.40.514.53.720.213.51005.11.953.613.675.050.2麦胶全质籽实43.96.50.72.00.821.71.710014.91.64.51.946.83.8株）麦颖15.00.70.17.21.89.86.51004.81.047.612.361.642.6附录B（资料性附录）江泉白猪商品猪每日能量和蛋白质需要量计算模型15～30kg15～30kg GER=159.98W0.75+3888.60DG (B.1) DER134.93W0.75+3267.98DG (B.2) MER126.39W0.75+3044.32DG (B.3) NER103.64W0.75+2760.40DG (B.4)式中：