吉林省吉林市2021-2022中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

吉林省吉林市中考英语试题（含答案）一、根据中/英文提示填空Leoisanhonestboy.Henevertellsa .（谎言）MissZhang （订购dressonlinetwoweeksago,butithasn'tarrivedyet.Inhis （八十I.M.Pei（贝堇铭）designedSuzhoumuseumforhishometown.二、根据首字母填空—Howcanwegotothetheatre,Bruce?—It’salongwaytogo.We’dbettertaketheundergroundi ofwalkingthere.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn’tenjoy (we)atall.ItisreportedthatTaizhouSportsPark (complete)nextyear.Myhometownisgreenernow.Moreandmoretrees (plant)everyspring.8．—Doyouhaveanydifficulty (chat)withyourdeafuncle?—No.Hisbodylanguagehelpsmeunderstandhimwell.9．—Whydidn'tyoucometomypartyyesterdayafternoon?—Sorry,Iwithmyparents (harvest)thewheatinthefieldatthattime.四、根据句意填空—Ticketsfortoday?—Sorry,we'vegot wehaveafewfortomorrow.五、单选题Hesaidthathe toCanadaafewyearsago.A．hadbeentoC．went—Can'tyoustop somuch

B．havebeentoD．go—I'mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.A．making B．made C．tomake 13．Treescanstopthesand towardstherichfarmlandinthesouth.A．moving B．tomove C．frommoving 14．Don’tgiveup youwillneversucceed.A．and B．but C．while 15．Therearetenpeopleintheclassroom,butIknow .A．bothofthem B．noneofthem C．allofthem D．neitherof16．—Howlonghashe fromhome? —Foreightdays.A．left B．beenaway C．beaway 17．Youcan’ttrustwhathesaid,youshouldgoand foryourself.A．look B．see C．find 18．—Isitinterestingtoplaycomputergames?—Yes, youareinterestedinplayingcomputergames,you’llhavetroublegivingitup.A．once B．twice C．as D．assoonas19．—Whatdoesthesupermarketprovidecustomers ?—Plasticbagsforfree.A．on B．with C．of D．inHe’sreadthisbookbefore, ?hasn’the B．doesn’the C．isn’the D．wasn’theTherearemanydifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishinspellingandpronunciation,especiallyin A．writtenC．official

oralD．business—Excuseme,MissSmith.CouldyoutellmehowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish?—OK.Thebestwayistopractice .assoonaspossibleC．asmuchaspossible

asquicklyaspossibleD．asclearaspossible—Idon’tknow rememberthenewEnglishwords.—Don’tworry!Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.A．whatto B．howto C．whereto D．when24．—IhaveworkedhardatEnglish,butitseemsthatIhaven’tmadeanyprogress.—Keepon atit,andyouwillbesuccessful.workC．to25．—Ourschoolisbeautiful!

workingD．works—Itwillbemorebeautifulifmoretreesandgrass byus.A．plant B．plants C．isplanted D．areplanted75补全对话。其中有两项为多余的选项A:Hello,sir,mayItalkwithyouinEnglish?B:Ofcourse.A:IhavelearnedEnglishatschoolforoneyear.IhaveveryfewchancestotalkwiththeEnglish-speakingpeople.26．B:Oh,youspeakEnglishverywell.A:Thankyou.Bytheway,27．B:No,I’mnot.28．A:Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity?B:29．A:Isee.Doyoulikethiscity?B:Yes.Ilikeitverymuch.It’sabeautifulcity.A:Thankyou.30．areyouastudentfromAmerica?Notgood.SoIwanttopracticeEnglish.I’velivedheresincethreeweeksago.I’mastudentfromAustralia.Doyoulikeit?I’mgladyoulikeit.七、完型填空Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation. 31 learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnskillssothattheycan 32 aliving.School 33 isveryimportantanduseful.Yet,noonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe 34 ,can'tteachhisstudentseverythingthey 35 toknow.Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto 36 .Somuchmoreistobelearned 37 schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby 38 thantomemoriz（熟记somefactsorformuls公式.Itis 39 quiteeasytolearna 40 factinhistoryoraformulainmaths.Butitisdifficulttouseaformulain 41 amathproblem.Greatscientists,suchEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereso 42thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The 43 fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot44 atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandneverwastedtime.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof 45 .31．A．StudentsB．TheyC．WeD．People32．A．makeB．doC．haveD．get33．A．educationB．degreeC．lessonD．task34．A．teachesB．knowsC．learnsD．practises35．A．manageB．expectC．failD．want36．A．studyB．playC．thinkD．work37．A．fromB．inC．withinD．outside38．A．heartB．studentsC．usD．oneself39．A．notB．actuallyC．seldomD．known40．A．realB．trueC．certainD．great41．A．settingB．workingC．makingD．doing42．A．famousB．popularC．successfulD．modest43．A．experimentB．reasonC．resultD．way44．A．keptB．showedC．expressedD．taught45．A．dutiesB．jobsC．experimentsD．records八、阅读单选B．B．O.B．isshortforBugofBag(求生背包).It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatB．O.B．areneededforlifeinit.Whendisasters(灾难)likeearthquakesandheavyrainstormshappen,manypeopleReasonstouseawillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.TheyB．O.B．needtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.Asleepingbag,oratleastathinquilt.Drinkingwater.High-caloriefoods,suchaschocolateandbiscuits.ThingsinaNecessarymedicines.Somethingformakingafire,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.Afewbasictoolslikeaknifeandsomeropes.Aflashlight.Money.Acopyofallyourimportantpapers.(BesuretomakeaB．O.B．aslightaspossible.YoushouldputaB．O.BataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastersPlacestokeepahappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoputit.AO.sveryhelpfuloepeoplenneed.dbetterprepareenoneO.ifpossible.Thenthinkofthedifferenceamakeifthosedisastershappen.Soprepareonenow.46．Aacollectionofthings init.A．forresearch B．fortraffic C．forlife D．forstudyManypeoplerunawayfromtheirhomeswitha.A．theyhavetosamemanypeople’slives B．theyhavenootherusefulthingstotakeC．theywillbeabletoreturninashorttime D．theyneedtocontinuetoliveafterdisastershappenPeopleshouldmakeaastheycan.A．huge B．light C．common D．heavyPeoplehadbetterNOTputaA．athome B．inthecar C．attheoffice D．onthe50．Accordingtothepassage,“ ”isright.A．ExpensivethingsshouldbeputinaB．Peopleshouldtakeathemeverywhere.C．It’sbettertopreparemorethanoneB．O.B．ifpossible.D．PeopleareadvisedtoputsomemoreclothesinaB．O.B．LeonardodaVinciwasbornonApril15,1452inItaly.Heisbestknownasartisttoday.OneofhisfamouspaintingsiscalledMonaLisa.However,Leonardohadmanyothernaturalabilities.Hewasalsoagreatinventor.Manyofhisinventionshavebecomeimportantinmoderndaylife.AlthoughLeonardohatedwar,heinventedmanydifferentmachinesusedforwar.Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun,whichwasproducedandusedinwarmanyyearslater.Bywatchingthewaybirdsfly,Leonardotriedtofindoutthesecretofflying.Amonghissketched[素描]wecanseeseveralobjects.Weconsiderthemasmodernflyingmachines.Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor—savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat,whichwasunusualinthosetimes.Heneverpublished[发表]hisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting,whichlookslikewritinginamirror,startingfromtherightsideofthepageandmovingtotheleft.Wehaveverylittleofhisworktoday.Leonardofinishedonlyafewofhispaintings.Heleftmanyunfinishedbecausehethoughttheywerenotperfect.NooneinhislifetimeknewhowgreatLeonardowas.Wenowbelieve,however,thathewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.Accordingtothepassage,Leonardoisnotonlyanartistbutalso .aninventorC．awriter

anengineerD．amusician wasLeonardo'smostspecialinventor.ThemirrorC．Themachinegun

ThecuttingD．TheflyingmachineLeonardowasstrange,forexample, .hedidn'teatanyvegetablesC．helikedtopublishhisdiscoveries

heusuallyusedmirrorwritingD．heenjoyeddrawingflyingmachinesLeonardoinventedsomemachinesto .stopthewarC．watchthe

helppaintpicturesD．makegooduseofFromthepassage,wecanlearnthatLeonardowasvery .A．humorous B．serious C．clever D．lonely九、阅读判断Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesofatmosphere（大气）.Sothescientiststherecanseetheweatherofanypartoftheworldandhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivethenewpictures,theycompae比较themwiththeearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,theycantellpeopleaboutit.Sotheweathersatellitesareofgreathelptothescientistsatthestation.Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastfor3or5days.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）.Theweathersatellitesinspacecanhelpthescientiststoknoweverything.57．Changingcloudsintheatmospheremeansthatweathermaychange.Withoutsatellites,scientistscouldforecasttheweatherfor3or5daysahead.Today,everycountryhasitsownweatherstationwhichcanreceivesatellitepictures.60．Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedinweatherforecast.十、补全短文5选5Explorationhaschangedalotovertime.61．However,anyonecanbeanexplorertodaythankstomoderntechnologynow.Inthepast,whenexplorerstraveledaroundtheworld,peoplebackhomehadtowaitformonthstohearabouttheirTheywouldonlybeabletotellotherswhattheysawaftertheyreturned.Bytheendofthenineteenthcentury,explorerswerealsoabletotakephotosinthesamewaythattheydotoday.However,theywereunabletoseethephotosrightBycomparing,today'sexplorerscantravelaroundtheworldandcansendbacklive,realtimeimages.64．Whenadiscoveryismade,wecanseephotosonsocialmediaandreadblogpostsonthesameday.Wemaynotbethere,butwestilltakepartintheadventure.Similarly,thankstohightechcamerasand3Dscanners,archeologistsandotherscientistscannowstudyobjectswithouteventouchingorremovingthemfromtheirsites.Thisway,peoplecanlearnaboutthesethingswithouttheriskofharmingorbreakingthem.Forexample,explorersaredrivenbycuriosityandthedesireforknowledgeabouttheworld.Similarly,peoplewanttosharewhattheydiscoverwithothers,bothinwritingsandphotos.So,eventhoughthemethodsmaybedifferent,ourreasonsforexploringhavestayedthesameovertime.ThankstohightechinventionsandtheInternet,anyonecansharehisideaswiththem.Itoftentookalongtimeforthemtogetphotosprinted.C．Explorerskeptdiariesandwrotelettersabouttheirexperiences.D．Therearesimilaritiesbetweenexplorationinthepastandthepresent.E.Inthepast,onlyadventurerswhowerewillingtotakeriskswereconsideredexplorers.十一、回答问题阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。HugeWavesDestroyingArcticIceFasterthanExpectedIcecoversmuchoftheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Somepiecesoficearehuge,likemovingislands.Astemperatureshaveincreased,however,someoftheicehasbeguntodisappear.Scientistshavediscoveredhugewaves（海浪）inthearcticwaters.ThewaveswerediscoveredbyaccidentinMay,2010.ScientistAlekseyMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonatrip.Theywantedtostudytheicywaters.OnMay2,theshiptraveledeastandstoppednexttoalargechunkoficearound50milesfromthesmallislandofHopen.MarchenkopreparedtoleadhisstudentsoutontotheIce."WewerereadytogobutwhenIwentout,Idiscoveredmanycracks（裂缝）around,"heremembers.Hedecidedtomovetheshipdeeperintotheicetokeepsafe.Thefartherintheywent,hethought,thehardertheicewouldbecome.Astheypushedforward,however,theshipexperiencedsmallwaves,andthenbiggerones.Soon,thewavesbrokeuptheicearoundtheshipintothousandsofsmallerWithinanhour,Marchenkoandhisteamsawawavethatwasabout13feethigh.Theship'snavigatio（航行systemfinallyrecordedthelargestwaves.Theyweremorethan20feetinheight.Thewavesweresostrongthattheyforcedhugepiecesoficetojumpupanddown,breakingtheiceintosmallerpieceswithinjustonehour.Scientistshadneverimaginedthattheprocesscouldhappensofast.Thewavesintheseareasusedtobesmall.Thespeedandforceofthehugewavestheremakesitimpossibletoknowinadvancewhentheyarecoming.Thatcouldbedangerousfornavigatorsandlocalcommunitieswhoareunpreparedforhugewavesordependonseaicetoprotectthem.Wildlifelikepolarbearsandwalrusesthatdependonseaicetoliveisalsoindanger.Somescientiststhinkpeoplewillsoonseeevenbiggerwavesintheseicywaters.Aswavesbreakupice,theseaswillbecomemoreopen,andthewaveswillgetevenstronger.Therearestormytimesahead.WhendidMarchenkoandhisstudentsdiscoverhugewavesinthearcticwaters?67．WhydidMarchenkoandhisstudentssetoutonthetrip?WhatdidMarchenkodecidetodotokeepsafe?Howhighwerethelargestwavesrecordedbythenavigationsystem?70．WhatisParagraph7mainlyabout?十二、单词填空Class5Grade9Thesubjectofthediscussionthisweekis"Honesty".HowshouldwedeveloptheChinesetraditionvirtue71．teenagers?Welcometojoinus.Themostimportantisthatweshouldtellthe72．andnevertellalie.Keepourpromisestoeveryoneallthetime.Alwaysbeontime,andespeciallydon'tbeforclass.It'snoteasyforustotheproblemsinourhomeworksometimes,butweshouldn'tcopyClass5Grade9Thesubjectofthediscussionthisweekis"Honesty".HowshouldwedeveloptheChinesetraditionvirtue71．teenagers?Welcometojoinus.Themostimportantisthatweshouldtellthe72．andnevertellalie.Keepourpromisestoeveryoneallthetime.Alwaysbeontime,andespeciallydon'tbeforclass.It'snoteasyforustotheproblemsinourhomeworksometimes,butweshouldn'tcopyothers'.Tobehonest,75．westillhavemanydifficultiesattimes,webelievewecanbehavebetterinthefuture.Thanksforyourtakingpart,andwealookingforwardtomoreopinions!十三、材料作文80(quality)(文中不得出现真实的)答 案1．lie2．ordered3．eighties4．instead5．ourselves6．willbecompleted7．areplanted8．chatting9．washarvesting10．none【解析】句意——今天的票还有吗？——抱歉，一张也没剩，但是明天的有几张。butwehaveafewfor”设空处指代的是问句中的tickets，所以应用不定代词none“，故答案为none。【解析】句意：他说他几年前去过加拿大。“afewyears的过去式是went故选C。12．A【解析】句意：——你不能停止制造这么多噪音吗？——很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。考查非谓语动词。making制造，动名词；made制造，动词过去式；tomake制造，动词不定式；make制造，动词原形，根据固定搭配stopdoingsth意为“停止做某事”；stoptodosth意为“停下去做某事”，由后文的“I'mterriblysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble”可知，应该是停止制造噪音，故选A。13．C【详解】句意：树木可以阻止沙子流向南方肥沃的农田。stopsb./sth.fromdoing/stopthesand…towardstherichfarmland，可知用from，故选。14．D【详解】句意：不要放弃，否则你就不会成功。考查“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”。分析句子可知，此处构成“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”句型，表示“否则”。故选B。15．B【解析】句意：教室里有十个人，但我一个人都不认识。both两者都；none三者或三者以上都；neither两“Therearetenpeopleintheclassroom,butIknow….”10个人，但我一个都不认识。可知是三者以上都不。故选B。16．B【解析】八天了。考查现在完成时。根据问句中的has动词的过去分词，所以排除CD选项；由Howlong是leave不能用于表示时间段的完成时，它要换成相应的延续性动词短语be的过去分词是been，故答案选。17．B【解析】A.look看，不及物动看”lookseefindstudy你”seeforyourself“亲自看、亲”，故答案选B。18．A【详解】句意：——玩电脑游戏很有趣吗？——是的，你一旦对玩电脑游戏很感兴趣，你就很难放弃它。once……；twice两次；assoonas……”从句。故选A。19．B【详解】句意超市为顾客提供什么免费塑料袋考查介词A.on在上面with和一起；C.of…的in…里面。根据Whatdoesthesupermarketprovidecustomers ?可知考查固定搭配providesbwith为某人提供某”，故答案选B。20．A【详解】句意：他以前读过这本书，不是吗？考查反意疑问句。根据He’sread可判断，’s是has的缩写，反意疑问句中用助动词has，A项hasn'the符合题意。故选A。21．B【详解】句意:美式英语与英式英语在拼写与发音方面上有很多不同点，特别是在英语口语方面。writtenEnglishoralEnglishofficialEnglishEnglish“inspellingandpronunciation”。22．C【详解】assoonaspossiblequicklyaspossible尽可muchaspossibleclearaspossible尽可能清楚的。根据句意可知，提高英语口语需要多练习，故选。23．B【详解】从句引导词辨析。本句动词know+what问事/Trythinkingabouttheirpronunciations.，可知问的是方法，故选B。24．B【详解】句意：——我努力学习英语了，但是似乎没有取得什么进步。——继续坚持，你会成功的。keepondoingsth翻译为“继续做某事”，故选B。25．D【详解】句意：——我们的学校很漂亮！——如果我们种更多的树和草，它会更美丽。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是if条件句，从句主语moretreesandgrass是动词plant的受动者，需用被动语态，可排除AB两项。主语是复数人称，系词需用are，根据句意结构，可知选D。【点睛】式（以单数第三人称形式为主、时态、语态和非谓语动词的用法，需要考生根据人称的单复数、句中的时间词、人称和动词的关系等方面进行判断。六、补全对话（七选五）26．C27．A28．E29．D30．G【分析】A想用英语和B交谈谈论来到哪，在这个城市呆多长时间是否喜欢这个城市。26．根据上句很少和说英语的人们练习英语所以下文应是相联系说英语，可知选C我想练习英语。,I’mnot可知上文应用一般疑问句提问只有A是故选A的学生吗？,I’mnot可知我不是来自美国的，那应该是来自。可知选E大利亚的学生。联系前文，你在这个城市呆了多长时间？可知选D，三周以前我就住在这里。联系下文，非常感谢你。可知选G最符合语境。我很高兴你能喜欢这里。31．B32．A33．A34．B35．D36．C37．D38．D39．B40．C41．D42．C43．B44．D45．C【分析】的；而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识，更应教会他们如何学习。31．句意：他们学习语言、历史、地理、物理、化学和数学。Students“Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.”“learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryand可知，许They指代是前一句的主语Manypeople故选B。32．句意：其他人去学校学习技能以便能够生存。makedohavegetypeoplegoolfor“Othersgotoschooltolearnaliving“makealiving谋生”，所以这里用动词make。故选A。33．句意：学校教育非常重要且有用。education“Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.”教育education”A。34．句意：一个老师，无论他知道多少，也不可能教给他的学生所有他们想知道的东西。teaches学会；practises练习。结合语境和主语Ateacher以及常识可知，老师是在某方面知道一定知识并传授、指导学生的人，所以这里用动词“knows知道”故选B。35．句意：一个老师，无论他知道多少，也不可能教给他的学生所有他们想知道的东西。manage管理；expect期望；fail失败；want空前they指的是学生们，学生们去学校学习就是希望能够了解他们想要知道的事情，所以这“want”。故选D。36．句意：老师的工作是教学生如何读书和如何思考。study“Theteacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoread以及常识可知，这里填的动词应和read在语义上并列，同时还要体“think”。故选。37．句意：还有很多是学生自己在校外学到的。from从………………在……“Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfrom“outside在……”。故选D。38．句意：知道如何自学总是比记住一些事实或公式更重要。heart心；students学生；us我们；oneself某人自己。根据最后一段和空前howtostudyby可知，下文主要介绍了自学的方法，所以这里用短语“studybyoneself自学”。故选D。39．句意：事实上，学习历史上的某个事实或数学上的一个公式是很容易的。not不；actually实际上；seldom很少；known已知的。根据下一句“Butitisdifficulttouseaformula”可知实际情况下，学习公式并不难，难的是使用公式，所以这里用副词“actually实际上”修饰整个句子。故选B。40．句意：事实上，学习历史上的某个事实或数学上的一个公式是很容易的。real真正的；true真的；certain某一；great极好的。结合语境和空前后a以及factinhistory可知，这里指的是“历史上的某一个事实”。故选C。41．句意：但是使用公式做数学题是件难事。setting放置；working工作；making制作；doing“Itisactuallyquiteeasytolearn…aformulain“itisdifficulttouseaformulaamathproblem可知，学习数学公式容易，但用其做题就困难了，所以这里用动词do“doamathproblem”。故选D。42．句意：但他们如此成功，为人类发明了这么多东西。famous著名的；popular受欢迎的；successful成功的；modest“Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfrom和语境可知，一些伟大的科学家虽然在学校所学不多，但他们却成功发明了许多东西。故选。43．句意：他们成功的原因是他们知道如何学习。experiment实验；reason原因；result结果；way“Itisalwaysmoreimportanttohowtostudyby以及空前后Thefor可知，学会如何学习是科学thereasonfor”“reason”。故选B。44．句意：他们读的不是学校里教的书本。kept保持；showed展示；expressed表示；taught教。结合语境可知，本句包含一个定语从that引导定语从句修饰bookwerenot和atschool”“teach教”的过去分词taught。故选D。45．句意：他们在阅读时会提出许多问题，并且做了成千上万的实验。duties职责；jobs工作；experiments实验；records记录。根据第二段中“Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo…inventedsomanythingsformankind.”和前一句“Theyworkedhardalltheirlivesandneverwastedtime.”可知这些科学家们一生都努力工作，为人类发明了许多东西，所以他们做了很多实验。故选C。46．C47．D48．B49．D50．C【分析】——里面的物品。B.O.B.isshortforBugof).It’sabagwithacollectionofthingsthatareneededforlifeinC。manypeoplewillhavetorunawayfromtheirhomesandtheymaynotreturnforalongtime.Theyneedtocontinuetolivewithoutfood,waterorashelterinsomeunexpectedsituations.可知，他们需要在灾难之后继续生活。故选D。48．细节理解题。根据文中BesuretomakeaB.O.B.aslightas可知，这里是尽可能轻的。故选B细节理解题。根据文中Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoput.知，文中没有提到在路上。故选D。推理判断题。根据文中YoushouldputaB.O.Bataplacewhereyoucangetitconvenientlywhendisastershappen.Yourhome,yourcar,oryourofficecanbeagoodplacetoput.

知，如果可能尽量多准备几个求生背包。故选C51．A52．C53．B54．D55．C【分析】达145241551．1段第5esoagreatinvento（他也是一位伟大的发明家”可知“他也是一个伟大的发明家”，故选A。52．细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“Hismostspecialinventionwasthemachinegun”可知他最特别的发明是机枪，故选C。53．细节理解题。根据第5段“Leonardowasastrangeman.Hedidn'teatanymeat.Heneverpublishedhisideasandscientificdiscoveries.Heusuallyusedmirrorwriting.”可知他是一个奇怪的人，不吃肉，不发表观点和发现，喜欢用镜像书写。故选B。54．细节理解题。根据第4段“Leonardospentmanyhoursthinkingabouthowtomakegooduseoftime.Hedevelopedideasforlabor—savingmachineslikecuttingmachines.”可知他制作机器是为了如何充分利用时间。故选D。55．细节理解题。根据第6段最后一句“hewasoneofthecleverestmentheworldhaseverknown.”可知他是世界上最聪明的人之一。故选C56．F57．T58．F59．F60．T【分析】得及卫星的使用情况等。56．细节理解题。根据Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.可知，卫星主要用来帮助科学家们预报天气情况，并不是有助于他们知道所有的事情。故答案为F。57．细节理解题。根据Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.可知，大气中云层的变化意味着天气可能会变化。故答案为T。58．细节理解题。根据Inthepasttheycouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hoursearlier.可知，如果没有卫星，科学家们只能预测未来1到2天的天气情况。故答案为F。59．细节理解题。根据Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriescanreceivesatellitepictures.60500。60．主旨大意题。根据Nowsatellitesarehelpingustoforecasttheweather.可知，本文主要介绍了卫星可以帮助我们预测天气。故答案为T。61．E62．C63．B64．A65．D【分析】异同。61．“Explorationhaschangedalotover“However,anyonecanbeanexplorertodaythankstomoderntechnology可知随着时间的推移，探险已经发生了很大成为探险家，所以选项E“,。62．“Inthepast,whenexplorerstraveledaroundtheworld,peoplebackhomehadtowaitformonthstohearabouttheiradventures.”“Theywouldonlybeabletotellotherswhattheysawaftertheyreturned.”“Similarly,peoplewanttosharewhattheydiscoverwithothers,bothinwritingsand可知，人们在过去要等待数月，等探险家返回之后才能知道他们的冒险经历，因为那时的探险家只能通过文字记录他们的经历，所以选项C“探C。63．“However,theywereunabletoseethephotosright可知虽然后来可以借助相B“”B。64．“Whenadiscoveryismade,wecanseephotosonsocialmedi