2018初中宾语从句练习题及答案

-.z.初中宾语从句练习题及答案推荐答案I．从以下A、B、C、D中选择一个正确选项填空。1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis"A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp"A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislookingC.whomisshelookingD.whomsheislookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now"A.helivesB.doesheliveC.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________"A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please"A.howthetwoplayersareoldB.howoldarethetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingsC.whereistheirstockingsinD.whatintheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.A.whatdoesChristmasmeanB.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoesD.whatChristmasmeansII.按要求转换句型。1.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina"Couldyoutellus"〔改写句子〕→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina"2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp"〞heaskedme.〔变为复合句〕→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.〔合并为一个句子〕_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave"Iwanttoknow.〔改为含宾语从句的复合句〕Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改写)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．6.DidPetercomehereyesterday"LiLeiwantstoknow.(改为含宾语从句的复合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.宾语从句专项训练参考答案：I.1—5DDDCD6—10ADDBDII.1.if／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came习题〔一〕1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.A.hadB.hasC.willhaveD.are4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled答案：1-5ADCBC习题〔二〕1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty"A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedthee*am.A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe5.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when6.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening"A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow7.Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC习题〔三〕1.Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhich2.Pleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwasC.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____"A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___"A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijing答案：1-6BDBAAC习题〔四〕1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.〔北京市东城区〕A.thatB.howC.whatD.if2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.〔杭州市〕A.whyB.whenC.howD.where3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.〔鄂州市〕A.whatB.whoC.whichD.where4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.〔重庆市〕A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____"I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.〔北京市海淀区〕A.wheredoesMr.LiliveB.wheredidMr.LiliveC.whereMr.LilivesD.whereMr.Lilived6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer"—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.〔南京市〕A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy7.Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.〔重庆市〕A.whatthematterisB.whatiswrongC.whatthematterwasD.whatwrongwas8.—WhereisJack"—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.〔南昌市〕A.thatB.whichC.whereD.there答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_______？A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？A.wouldtheygoB.aretheygoingC.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow_______？A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.A.wasB.willbeC.wouldbeD.is7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.A.getsB.isgettingC.willgetD.shallget8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______youngA.liked…wasB.liked…isC.likes…wasD.likes…is9、Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10、_______mothergothome，Iwastidyingmyroom.A.AfterB.WhenC.AssoonasD.Before11、Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.A.untilB.becauseC.afterD.when12、Ifit_______tomorrow，we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train13、Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane？A.howB.whetherC.whereD.what14、Whentheygottothecinema，thefilm_______forthetenminutes.A.hadbeenonB.hasbegunC.beganD.hadbegun15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.A.ifB.whoC.thatD.what16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.A.thanB.asC.thenD.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.A.becauseB.sinceC.untilD.after18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.A.becauseB.whenC.beforeD.until19、Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.A.so…thatB.too…toC.very…thatD.very…to20、Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhetime.A.willgo…hasB.willgo…willhaveC.wouldgo…wouldhaveD.wouldgo…had二、用所给动词的正确形式填空：1、Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______〔notfinish〕readingit.2、Assoonashesawme，he_______tospeaktome.〔stop〕3、Ihopehe_______〔come〕backinaweek.4、It_______〔rain〕hardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______〔notwalk〕inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe_______〔help〕herwithhermathsthene*tevening.7、Shesaidthey_______〔know〕eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit_______〔notrain〕tomorrow，we_______〔visit〕thePople'sMuseum.9、John_______〔write〕somethingwhenI_______〔go〕toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______〔travel〕muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema，thefilm_______〔begin〕12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______〔ask〕anyquestionsthene*tclass.13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______〔finish〕doingyourhomework？14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______〔be〕onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______〔come〕againne*ttime.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haven'tfinished2、stopped3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn'train，willvisit9、waswriting，went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

Hesaid〔that〕hewantedtostayathome.

Shedoesn'tknow〔that〕sheisseriouslyill.

Iamsure〔that〕hewillsucceed.

2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当*个成分。例如：

Doyouknowwho〔whom〕theyarewaitingfor"

Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.

CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis"

Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.

3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是"是否〞。例如：

Iwanttoknowif〔whether〕helivesthere.

Heaskedmewhether〔if〕Icouldhelphim.

【宾语从句歌诀】

宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how展风采。

展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。

主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。

陈述请你选that，疑问需用if/whether连。

特殊问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。

三关过后莫得意，人称、标点需注意。

留意变脸的if/when，从句的简化记心间。

【歌诀解码】

一、三姊妹

宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：

1.由that引导的宾语从句。如

Weknew〔that〕weshouldlearnfromeachother.

2.由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如

Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.

3.由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice"

二、三关

1.引导词关

如果从句是陈述句，引导词用that〔that在口语或非正式文体中常省略〕；如果从句是一般疑问句，引导词用if/whether；如果从句是特殊疑问句，引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。

2.语序关

①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：

Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaid〔that〕hewasanhonestboy.

②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：

Doesheworkhard"Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.

Whendidheleave"Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.

3.时态关

①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：

Ihaveheard〔that〕hewillcomebackne*tweek.

②如果主句是过去的*种时态，则从句的时态一定要用过去的*种时态。如：

Hesaid〔that〕therewerenoclassesyesterday.

注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如：

Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.

三、人称的变化和标点的使用

1.从句的主语如果是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；如果是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；如果是第三人称，不用变化。如：

"MayIuseyourknife"〞Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.

"Doyouknowhertelephonenumber"〞Heaskedme.

→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.

2.宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：

Whowillgiveusatalk"Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.

Doyouknow"Wheredoeshelive"→Doyouknowwherehelives"

四、两副面孔

if和when既能引导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一下，它们终究属于"两副面孔〞的哪一副。如：

Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.〔时间状语从句〕

Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.〔宾语从句〕

五、从句的简化

1.当主句谓语动词是find，see，watch，hear等感官动词时，从句常简化为"宾语＋宾补〞构造，宾补为不带to的不定式或V-ing形式。如：

Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.

→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.

2.当主句谓语动词是hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree等，且主句主语与从句主语一样时，从句可简化为不定式构造。如：

Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.

3.在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时，宾语从句可简化为"连接代词/副词＋不定式〞构造。如：

CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation"→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation"

【中考范例】

1.MissGreendidn’ttellus_______in2002.

A.wheredoessheliveB.Whereshelives

C.wheredidsheliveD.whereshelived〔北京市中考试题〕

【解析】答案：D。该题考察的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，所以应选D。

2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________"〔上海市徐汇区中考试题〕

A.whendidhecomehomeB.wherehewouldplayfootball

C.ifhehadseenthefilmD.whyhedidn’twatchthegame

【解析】答案：D。该题考察的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。

3.Idon’tknowwhen__________.

A.willthetrainleaveB.thetrainwillleave

C.wouldthetrainleaveD.thetrainleave〔哈尔滨市中考试题〕

【解析】答案：B。该题考察的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。

4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.

---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.〔常州市中考试题〕

A.whatheisB.ifheliveshere

C.wherehecomesfromD.whichcountryishefrom

【解析】答案:C。该题考察的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是*人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。

来练练吧！

一、选择填空。

〔〕1.WhatdidMikesay"Hesaid____________________.

A.ifyouarefreethene*tweekB.whatcolourwasit

C.theweatherisfineD.summercomesafterspring

〔〕2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.

A.wherewashefromB.thattheearthisbiggerthanthemoon

C.whendidhecomebackD.nottobesoangry

〔〕3.Letmetellyou__________________.

A.howmuchisthecarB.howmuchdoesthecarcost

C.howmuchdidIpayforthecarD.howmuchIspentonthecar

〔〕4.Peterknew_______________.

A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebook

B.whytheboyhadsomanyquestions

C.therewere12monthsinayear

D.whentheywillleaveforParis

〔〕5.Couldyoutellme___________"

A.wheredoyouliveB.whoyouarewaitingfor

C.whowereyouwaitingforD.whereyoulivein

〔〕6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.

A.riseB.roseC.risesD.hadrisen

〔〕7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.

A.whysheleftB.whydidsheleave

C.whyshehadleftD.whyhadsheleft

〔〕8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.

A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot

〔〕9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.

A.whatwasthematterB.whatthematterwas

C.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter

〔〕10.Heaskedhisfather_______.

A.whereithappensB.wheredidithappen

C.howithappenedD.howdidithappen

二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1."TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.〞Tomsaid.

Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.

2."Lighttravelsfasterthansound.〞MyteachertoldMark.

MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound.

3."Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.〞Jackdidn’tknow.

Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.

4."CantheyspeakFrench"〞Iwanttoknow.

Iwanttoknow___________________________French.

5."Arethechildrenplayinggames"〞Tellme.

Tellme______thechildren____________games.

6."Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet"〞Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.

Mr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet.

7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture"Whoknows"

Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture"

8.Wheredidsheparkhercar"Doyouknow"

Doyouknow______________hercar"

9."Whatdoesheoftentalkabout"〞Nancywondered.

Nancywondered__________often________about.

10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly"Idon’tknow.

Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.

三、用适宜的连接词填空。

1.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.〔how,why〕