广西柳州市高级中学2023学年高考英语五模试卷（含解析）

2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷请考生注意：1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．—Mum,wouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5player?—Ifyoucanhelpdosomehouseworkthewholevacation，you____haveoneasareward.A．must B．need C．would D．shall2．Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict.A．economyB．medicineC．self-controlD．patience3．—Alice,whyaren’tyouatworktoday?—Iadayoff． A．havegiven B．havebeengiven C．gave D．wasgiven4．______whathadhappened,theyknewIwouldstruggleandsimplywantedtohelpbecauseitwastherightthingtodo.A．Hearing B．Tohaveheard C．Havingheard D．Heard5．It’sreallystupidofyou____himthenewsyesterdaysothatithasbeendisturbinghimallthetime．A．havingtold B．telling C．totell D．tohavetold6．Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild__________makesuchafoolishmistake.A．shall B．mustC．can D．should7．Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousdueto______amountofmeltedpurefreshcream.A．equal B．generous C．insufficient D．tiny8．–Excuseme,sir,didn’tyouseetheredlight?–Sorry,mymind________somewhereelse.A．hasbeenwandering B．waswanderedC．waswandering D．hasbeenwandered9．Youcanaskanyoneforhelp.hereiswillingtolendyouahand.A．One B．Noone C．Everyone D．Someone^*10．It'ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowlargeaswhatitwas.A．twiceas B．astwiceC．twicemuch D．muchtwice11．________amazedusgreatlywasthatLindacouldspeakfivelanguages.A．That B．What C．Which D．Why12．Throughouthistory,Chinanevercolonizedanynation._________thispeacefultradition,itiscommittedtobuildingacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind.A．InlinewithB．InregardtoC．InharmonywithD．Inadditionto13．TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplifiedtomakeiteasier_______.A．tobeunderstood B．understood C．understanding D．tounderstand14．，dear!Thingswon’tbeasbadasyouthink.Therecertainlywillbechancesforyou.A．Hurryup B．LookupC．Cheerup D．Makeup15．Asoftenhappensafterlongsleeplessness,hewas________byanunreasoningpanic.A．seizedB．fascinatedC．impressedD．embarrassed16．DoyouthinkPeterisagoodpartner?Notreally!Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto________,andhislazinessisone.A．putasideB．putupwithC．thinkofD．getalongwith17．—NextMondayismybirthday.—Isthatso?______A．Ican’tbelievemyears.

B．I’msogladtohearthat.C．Whatpresentsdoyouwant?

D．Manyhappyreturnsoftheday!18．It_____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.A．may B．can C．must D．should19．Bythetimewe________fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A．graduated B．willgraduateC．aregraduating D．graduate20．—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A．as B．whenC．after D．before第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21．（6分）ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrayswhileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeach,accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaper.TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity,JapanandAmericancompanyJohnsonconductedthestudytogether.TheylookedattheeffectsoflightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrailinIshikawaDistrict,northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan'sOkinawaDistrict.Theyfoundthatonthebeach,eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳)ofUVasquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorological(气象的)Agency.Accordingtotheagency,thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent,comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterriseinheight.MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That'swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewegetoutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.IfyoureyesareexposedtolargeamountsofUVradiationoverashortperiodoftime,youmayexperienceakindofsunburnoftheeye,whichisharmful.Youreyeswillbecomeredandfeelastrangefeeling.Theymaybesensitivetolight.Fortunately,thisisusuallytemporaryandseldomcausespermanentdamagetotheeyes.Long-termexposuretoUVradiation,however,canbemoreserious.ScientificstudiesandresearcheshaveshownthatexposuretosmallamountsofUVradiationoveraperiodofmanyyearsincreasesthechanceofeyedamage,whichcouldleadtototalblindness.1、Youwouldmostlikelyfindthearticlein________.A．adoctor’sdiaryB．atraveljournalC．amedicalmagazineD．aphysicstextbook2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ToomucheyeexposuretoUVraysmaycausetotalblindness.B．Short-timeexposureoftheeyestoUVraysdoesn'tharmthematall.C．MostpeopleknowthatUVraysharmtheeyesaswellastheskin.D．ThestudywasconductedbyresearchersfromJapan,theUSAandtheUK.3、HumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrayswhileskiinginthesnow-coveredareasthansittingonthebeachbecause________.A．snowproducesmoreUVlightthanwaterB．peopledon’twearsunscreenwhileskiingastheydowhilesittingonthebeachC．thereflectionrateofUVlightinsnow-coveredareasismuchhigherthanthatonthebeachD．humaneyesareexposedlongertoUVlightinthesnow-coveredareasthanonthebeach4、Whatwillthepassagemostprobablytalkaboutnext?A．NeverskionnewlyfallensnowinJapan.B．Gotohospitaltohaveyoureyesexamined.C．Wearingahatcanprovideprotectionwhileskiinginnewsnowareas.D．Takesomemeasurestoprotectyoureyeswhileskiinginnewsnowareas.22．（8分）Americansaremorestressedthanever,accordingtoanAmericanPsychologicalAssociationsurvey,andnearlyone-thirdofthepeoplesaystressimpactstheirphysicalormentalhealth.Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms,yourstressmightbemakingyousick.Here’showtobattleagainstthem.Ifyou’veneversufferedfromheadachesbutsuddenlyyourheadisconstantlystriking,youmightbetoostressed.Stressreleaseschemicalsthatcancausechangestonervesandbloodvessels（血管）inthebrain,whichbringsonaheadache.Stresscancausethemormakethemworse.It’salsocommonforyourmusclestotenseupwhenyou’restressed,whichcanalsocauseaheadache.WHATTODO:Ifyoudon’twanttotakemedicine,tryspreadinglavender（薰衣草）oilonyourtemples（太阳穴）whenaheadachestarts.Stresscanmakeyoumentallysick,too.Toomuchofthestresshormonecortisol（皮质醇）canmakeithardertoconcentrate,causingmemoryproblemsaswellasanxietyordepressionsaysDr.Levine.WHATTODO:Relaxuntilyouregainyourconcentration.Practiceclosingyoureyesandbreathinginandoutslowly,concentratingonlyonyourbreath.Losingafewstrandsofhairisnormal—oldhairfollicles（囊）arereplacedbynewonesovertime—butstresscandisturbthatcycle.Significantstresspushesalargenumberofhairfolliclesintowhat’scalledarestingstageandthenafewmonthslaterthosehairsfallout,accordingtoMayoC.Stresscanalsocausethebody’sresistantsystemtoattackyourhairfollicles,resultinginhairloss.WHATTODO:Bepatient.Onceyourstresslevelreturnstonormal,yourhairshouldstartgrowingback.187、Ifyou’restressed,youmighthaveoneofthefollowingsymptomsEXCEPTthat.A．youkeepgettingheadaches B．youalwayshaveacoldC．yourhairisfallingout D．yourbrainfeelsconfused1、Whichofthefollowingissuggestedifyourbraingoesoutoffocus?A．Breathingslowlywithyoureyesclosed.B．Waitinguntilyourbrainreturnstonormal.C．Spreadinglavenderoilonyourtemples.D．Relaxingandattackingyourbrainsoftly.2、Whatwillhappenoncewegetoverourstressaccordingtothepassage?A．Ourhairstartsfallingoutandthengrowsback.B．Ourbody’sresistantsystemattacksyourhairfollicles.C．Ourhairstartsgrowingagain.D．Aseriousheadachestarts.23．（8分）“Nomatterwhereyouareorwhattimeitisthere’ssomethinggoingonataHardRockCafe.Allovertheworldourcafesnotonlyservegreatfood,buttheyserveupgreatmusic.”HardRockCafesaroundtheworldsymbolizethetimelessenergy,originalityandunifying(团结的)spiritthathavehelpedtoshaperockmusicoverthelastcentury.FoundedbytwoAmericans,thefirstHardRockCafe(HRC)openeditsdoorstothepubliconJune14,1971,inLondon.Today,HRChasbecomeaglobalphenomenonwithmorethan180cafesindifferentcountries.HRChasalsobecometheworld’sleadingcollectorandexhibitorofrock‘n’rollmemorabilia.ItallstartedwhenEricClapton,aregularatthefirstHRC,askedthestaffiftheycouldhanghisguitaronthewalltomarkhisfavouritestool(凳子)as“hisspot”.Theydidandoneweeklater,apackagefromPeteTownshendarrivedwithaguitarandanotewiththemessage,“Mine’sasgoodashis!Love,Pete.”Eversincethen,HardRockCafeshavebeencollectingpiecesofrockmemorabiliaandcoveringtheirwallswiththem.Theircollectionisrotatedfromrestauranttorestaurantandprovidestheworld’smostcomprehensive“visualhistory”ofrock‘n’roll.Thesetreasuresincludeanawe-inspiringcollectionofclassicguitarsandotherinstruments,posters,music,etc.Throughoutitshistory,HRChasbeengovernedbyaspecialservicephilosophy:“LoveAll—ServeAll.”Sinceitwasestablished,HRChastakenpartinawidevarietyofhumaneactivitiesaroundtheworld.Followingitsideaofbeingmorethanjustarestaurant,HRCtriestoconnectitsbusinessanditspassiontomaketheearthasafer,healthierandbetterplacetolive.Allinall,HardRockCafeInternationalisanentertainmentcompanythatcontinuestosuccessfullyexpandtheHardRockbrandthroughcountlessmusic-relatedactivities.1、Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．ToexplainwhyHRCisasuccess.B．ToshowthecharacteristicsofHRC．C．TodescribetheexcellentserviceofHRC．D．TointroducewhatyoucanshareinaHRC．2、WhydidPetesendhisguitartothefirstHRCinLondon?A．Hewantedtooccupyaseat.B．Hewantedtopayhisbillwithit.C．Hewantedhisguitartobeassessed.D．Hewantedhisguitartobeputonitswall.3、WhatdoweknowabouttheHRC’scollection?A．Itisrelatedtorock‘n’roll.B．ItishousedinthefirstHRC．C．ItwasadvocatedbyEricClapton.D．Itwasfinancedbyregularcustomers.4、WhatdoestheHRC’sservicephilosophyimply?A．HRCwelcomeseveryonetothecafe.B．HRCisoperatedforacharitablepurpose.C．HRCoffersvariousactivitiestoitscustomers.D．HRCprovidesthebestserviceatthelowestprice.24．（8分）Travellingwithkidsisn’talwayseasy,butit’salwaysfun．Ifyouareconsideringabandoningthecampingholidaythisyear．WhynotvisitoneofEurope’sfamouscitiesinstead?HereareEuropeEHICServicesLimited’stoppicks．Barcelona，SpainBarceIonaissuretobewelllovedbyyoungervisitors．Thecitystreetsarefilledwithstreetperformerswhoswallowfireandjuggleswords．Ifyourkidsenjoyachallenge，theymayevenenjoyabird’s－eyeviewfromthetopoftheMiradordeColom．BarcelonaevenhastheMuseumofChocolatewhichyourchildrenwilljumpatthechancetotaste．Berlin,GermanyBerlinhassightsforadultsandchildreninequalmeasure．WithLegolandDiscoveryCenter，AquaDomeandtheBerlinZoo，thecitywillnotbelackinginchoicesforyourkids．Berlinalsohasplentyofchild-friendlytransport，parksandplentyofdeliciousdishes．Amsterdam，NetherlandIt’seasytojumponacanalorbustourinAmsterdaminordertopreventtiredlittlefeet．Ifyouhaveconfidentcyclistsinthefamily，youcanrentabikeandpaddlearoundthecityinstead．TheTropenmuseumisapopularfavoriteastherooftopturnsintoabeachinthesummermonths．Reykjavik，IcelandThiscityisperfectforkidsofallages．Theywilllovethenaturalwondersthatthecityhastooffer，suchasthehotsprings．TheNorthernLights，whalewatchingandtryingonVikingarmor（盔甲）willalsocreateunforgettablememoriesforyourkids．Nomatterwhereyoudecidetotakeyourkidsonholiday，it’simportantthatyouallhavevalidandin-dateEuropeanHealthInsuranceCards．Don’tleaveyourselforyourkidsunprotected；applyforyourEHICtoday．1、WhatcanvisitorsdoinBarcelona?A．Enjoyexcitingperformancesinthestreet．B．VisitaspecialLegoplaceinperson．C．Makechocolateswiththeirownhands．D．Paddlearoundthecity．2、Wherecanyouhaveabathinahotspring?A．Berlin．B．Barcelona．C．Amsterdam．D．Reykjavik．3、WhatmightEuropeEHICServicesLimitedbe?A．Atravelagency．B．Aninsuranceagency．C．Aneducationalinstitution．D．Ahealthcenterforchildren．25．（10分）Parentsandkidstodaydressalike,listentothesamemusic,andarefriends.Isthisagoodthing?Sometimes,whenMr.Ballmerandhis16-year-olddaughter,Elizabeth,listentorockmusictogetherandtalkaboutinterestsbothenjoy,suchaspopculture,heremembershismoredistantrelationshipwithhisparentswhenhewasateenager.“Iwouldneverhavesaidtomymom,‘Hey,thenewWeezeralbumisreallygreat.Howdoyoulikeit?’”saysBallmer.“Therewasjustacompletegapintaste.”Musicwasnottheonlygulf.Fromclothingandhairstylestoactivitiesandexpectations,earliergenerationsofparentsandchildrenoftenappearedtomoveinseparateorbits.Today,thegenerationgaphasnotdisappeared,butitisgettingnarrowinmanyfamilies.Conversationsonsubjectssuchassexanddrugswouldnothavetakenplaceagenerationago.Nowtheyarecomfortableandcommon.Andparent-childactivities,fromshoppingtosports,involveafeelingoftrustandfriendshipthatcancontinueintoadulthood.Nowondergreetingcardstodaycarrythemessage,“Tomymother,mybestfriend.”Butfamilyexpertswarnthatthenewequalitycanalsoresultinlessrespectforparents.“There’sstillalotofstrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparentsoutthere,butthereisachangehappening,”saysKerrie,apsychologyprofessoratLebanonValleyCollege.“Inthemiddleofthatchange,thereisalotofconfusionamongparents.”Familyresearchersofferavarietyofreasonsfortheseevolvingrolesandattitudes.Theyseethe1960sasaturningpoint.Greatculturalchangesledtomoreopencommunicationandamoredemocraticprocessthatencourageseveryonetohaveasay.“Myparentswereonthe‘before’sideofthatchange,buttoday’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side,”explainsMr.Ballmer.“It’snotsomethingeasilyaccomplishedbyparentsthesedays,becauselifeismoredifficulttounderstandordealwith,butsharinginterestsdoesmakeitmorefuntobeaparentnow.”1、Theunderlinedword‘gulf’inPara.3mostprobablymeans________.A．interestB．distanceC．separationD．difference2、Thechangeintoday’sparent-childrelationshipis________.A．moreconfusionamongparentsB．lessrespectforparentsfromchildrenC．newequalitybetweenparentsandchildrenD．morestrictnessandauthorityonthepartofparents3、Bysaying“today’sparents,the40-year-olds,wereonthe‘after’side.”theauthormeansthattoday’sparents________.A．havelittledifficultyadjustingtothechangeB．cansetalimittothechangeC．failtotakethechangeseriouslyD．followthetrendofthechange4、Thepurposeofthepassageisto________.A．describethedifficultiestoday’sparentshavemetwithB．discussthedevelopmentoftheparent-childrelationshipC．suggestthewaystohandletheparent-childrelationshipD．comparetoday’sparent-childrelationshipwiththatinthepast第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．26．（30分）“Howdidyoudoit,Dad?Howhaveyou1nottotakeadrinkforalmost20years？”Ittookmealmost20yearstohavethe2toevenaskmyfatherthisvery3question.WhenDadfirst4drinking,thewholefamilywasonpinsandneedles5hegotintoasituationthat,inthepast,wouldhavestartedhimdrinkingagain.Forafewyearswewere6tobringitupforfearthatthedrinkingwouldbeginagain.“Ihadthislittle7thatIwouldrecitetomyself8fourtofivetimesaday.”wasDad's9tomy18yearoldunaskedquestion.“The10wereaninstantreliefandconstantremindertomethatthingswereneverso11thatIcouldnothandlethem，”Dadsaid.Andthenhe12thepoemwithme.Thepoem'ssimple,yetprofound(深奥的)words13becamepartofmydailyroutineaswell.Aboutamonthafterthistalkwithmyfather,I14agiftinthemailfromafriendofmine.Itwasabookofaffirmations(断言)withoneaffirmationlistedforeach15oftheyear.I16openedthebooktothepageofmybirthdaytoseewhatwordsofwisdomthisbookhadinstoreforme.17ofdisbeliefandappreciationrolleddownmyface.There,onmybirthday,wasthe18poemthathadhelpedmy19foralltheseyears!ItiscalledTheSerenityPrayer.God,givemetheserenity(平静)toacceptthethingsIcannotchange,thecourageto20thethingsIcan,andthewisdomtoknowthedifference.1、A．failed B．succeeded C．managed D．tried2、A．courage B．ability C．wisdom D．confidence3、A．interesting B．personal C．hard D．unanswered4、A．started B．enjoyed C．minded D．stopped5、A．everytime B．alltime C．nexttime D．lasttime6、A．anxious B．glad C．afraid D．eager7、A．book B．passage C．poem D．list8、A．atleast B．atmost C．atfirst D．atlast9、A．comment B．praise C．contribution D．reply10、A．words B．phrases C．letters D．sentences11、A．strange B．different C．simple D．tough12、A．shared B．talked C．read D．impressed13、A．surprisingly B．immediately C．increasingly D．regularly14、A．brought B．bought C．received D．accepted15、A．hour B．week C．month D．day16、A．easily B．hurriedly C．sadly D．peacefully17、A．Tears B．Smiles C．Sweat D．Satisfaction18、A．correct B．impossible C．original D．exact19、A．mother B．father C．friend D．classmate20、A．believe B．benefit C．change D．do第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27．（15分）In1．(tradition)Chineseculture,taichiisoftenrelatedtotheChineseideaofyinandyang,theideathatonecanseetwosidesineverything.Once2．atime,TaoistZhangSanfengsawabirdattackingasnakeintheWudangMountainsinHubeiprovince.Thesnake’sdefenseinspiredhim3．(create)asetof72movements,whichused4．(soft)andpowerfrominsidetodefeatviolentforce.Forthose5．doit,taichicanbepracticedanytimeandanywherewithoutequipmentoragymnasium.Andlearningtodoit6．(correct)givesusapracticalwaytoachievesuchthingsasbalance,motorcontrolandrhythm(节奏)ofmovement.Soit7．(believe)thatpracticingtaichicaninsomewayhelpusstand,walk,moveandrunbetter.Taichi’sbenefitscertainlygobeyondphysicalones.ForMarleniCalcinafromPeru,who8．(do)taichiforover10years,it’snotonlyasport,butalsoawayoflife.And9．istaichithathashelpedherunderstandthevalueof“goingslowly”.Now,practicingtaichiislike10．(speak)withhersoul.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）28．（10分）请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（˄），并在其下面写出该加的词；删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉；修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Wearerequiredtocollectoursmartphonesandkeepitintheteachersduringtheweekdays、Infactthemostofusobeythisregulation,butsomestillplayvarioustrickagainstit、I’mamongthose、Once,Ihandinawastephone、Mr、Li,ourheadteacher,seemedignoreallthat、SoIfeltveryluckilytohaveanextraphonewithme、Andgoodtimesdon'tlastlong、"CanIuseyourphoneasawhile?Iforgottotakeminebychance