上海市宝山区上海大学附中2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷(含解析)_第1页
上海市宝山区上海大学附中2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷(含解析)_第2页
上海市宝山区上海大学附中2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷(含解析)_第3页
上海市宝山区上海大学附中2023学年高三一诊考试英语试卷(含解析)_第4页
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2023学年高考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.tograntB.havinggrantedC.grantingD.granted2.—Amazingly,I’vemanagedtostartmyownshoponline!—________Itoldyouitwaseasy.A.Thereyouare! B.Believeitornot.C.Howcome? D.Yougotmethere!3.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea.—_________.Let’scometothepointfirst.A.Youneedn’tdosoB.Pleasedon’tbotherC.YouarewelcomeD.Youareindeedtoopolite.4.WhentheadmissionletterfromHarvardUniversityarrived,Ben'sparentswereandthrewabigparty.A.intheredB.tickledpinkC.aswhiteasasheetD.inabluemood5.Theexpertpointsoutthephenomenonthatcreamgoesbadfasterthanbutter______itsstructureratherthanitschemicalcomposition.A.livesupto B.getsdowntoC.comesdownto D.standsupto6.Thegovernmenthasbeenundergrowingpressureto______thecausesofairpollutionassmogfrequentlysmothersthecountry’slargecities.A.release B.scheduleC.maintain D.address7.—Didn’tyougofishingwithyourfriendslastSunday?—No.I______tothenursinghomeasusual.A.went B.go C.havegone D.hadgone8.We______becarefulwiththewordswesaywhenweareangry.A.may B.can C.might D.should9.—DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?—Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrog________over4milliontimes.A.haveread B.havebeenreadC.wouldberead D.arereading10.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,______wasrebuilttwoyearsago.A.which B.thatC.where D.whose11.IhadhopedtotakeaholidaythisyearbutIwasn’tableto______.A.getaway B.dropin C.checkout D.holdon12.—Haveyouwatchedthefilm“Avatar”?—Notyet.ButIthefilmisworthwatching.A.amtold B.wastold C.havetold D.havebeentold13.---Jennyisbecomingslimmerandslimmer.----Itissaidthatshehiredafitnessinstructorlastyearand_____since.A.isworkingout B.workedout C.hasbeenworkingout D.hadworkedout14.Nearlyalleducatorsbelievethatachallengingsituationcanoften______thebestqualitiesofaperson.A.cheerup B.takeoverC.bringout D.putaway15.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrow,whenacoldfronttoarrive.A.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected16.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient____.A.paying B.paid C.topay D.tobepaid17.____theplayerIcameacrossinthestadiumspoke,Ihadn’trealizedshewasforeign.A.Until B.Unless C.Since D.Although18.Quantitiesofsoil________inthearea,resultingintheincreasingnumberofnaturaldisasters.A.iswashedawayB.havewashedawayC.havewashedawayD.havebeenwashedaway19.Amongtheyoungpeople,thereisagrowingtendency_____moneymorehighlythanqualityoflife.A.regarding B.toregarding C.toregard D.regarded20.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might B.couldC.shall D.will第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Icanhearthesoundofinsectsandfeelautumnisnearing.ThismeansmyyearofstudyatNaraUniversityofEducationiscomingtoanend.ThetimeI'vespentherehasflownbysoquickly.ItseemsasifIcamehereamonthago,butinrealityIhavetogohomesoon.WhenIcamehere,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeandfoundithardtoovercomeloneliness,butontheotherhand,Iwasinterestedinthenewenvironmentandhadalotoffun.IhadvisitedJapanthreetimesbeforecomingtostudyatthisuniversity,butwhenIstartedlivinginJapan,manydayswerefilledwithamixtureofanxietyandexcitement.Isometimesmadesillymistakes,butIthoughtthiswasthebestwaytolearnaboutJapaneseculture.IwasnottheonlyonethatwasnotaccustomedtothedifferentcustomsofJapanesepeople.MyplanbeforecomingtoJapanwastomakefriendswithsomeJapanesestudentsinuniversities.However,Ifoundmybestfriendswerethosewhocamefromothercountries.Ididn'tknowmuchaboutothercountriesbutIcametobemoreinterestedinthemthroughmakingfriendsfromdifferentplaces,whichmademeawareofmanydifferentandsometimeshard-to-understandcustoms.Furthermore,IwassurprisedtoseemyselfthinkingmoreaboutmyowncultureandrealizedIshouldcometoknowitbetter.IamreallyhappythatIcametoNara.Duringmystay,IfeltthecloserconnectionbetweenhumansandnatureherethaninEurope.1、Whatcanweinferfromthethirdparagraph?A.Theauthorfeltpuzzledallthetime.B.Theauthorisadjustedtothelife.C.ManyforeignersliveinthecityofNara.D.Manystudentsliketheauthorfeltanxious.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph4referto?A.Differentcountries.B.Differentcultures.C.Manydifferentplaces.D.Foreignstudents.3、WhatdoweknowabouttheJapaneseaccordingtothetext?A.Theyvaluetheirlivesmuchmore.B.Theyaredifficulttogetalongwith.C.Theyaremindfulofprotectingtheenvironment.D.ManyEuropeanslovetomakefriendswiththem.4、Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Tolookbackonhisstudy.B.TocallonreaderstovisitNara.C.ToshowthebeautyofJapaneseculture.D.Tosharehisexperienceofstudyingabroad.22.(8分)Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswiththoseconcernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2014afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad”dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwichThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantoffriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%olessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater.Bestofallsinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.1、Theunderlinedword“those”inparagraph1refersto________.A.alternativesB.productsC.peopleD.reasons2、Thecompanysfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof________.A.theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB.thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailableC.theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD.theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreated3、Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.B.Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C.Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.D.Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HealthierCheeseB.NewMilkSavesPlanetC.MakingMilkwithoutCowsD.FresherMilk,BetterFuture23.(8分)TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.1、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute”rule?A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.2、Theunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______..A.abandonedB.avoidedC.lackedD.taken3、TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyB.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorC.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproachedD.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheTwoSaddestWordsB.TheMostUsefulRuleC.ThePeaceofMindD.TheEmotionalWell-being24.(8分)Docompaniesneedastrongleadertostaycompetitive?Manywouldsay“yes,definitely”,buttheemployeesofoneSwedishsoftwareconsultancycompanywouldtellthemotherwise.Theydon’thaveaCEO.Nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,instead,allthe40employeeshavemeetingsanddecidetogether.Crisphasbecomeworldfamousfornothavingaboss.Hopingtogetitsemployeesmoreinvolved,itmovedontochangeitschiefexecutiveofficer(CEO)annually,butultimately,the40-strongstaffdecidedtoscrapthepositionaltogether.Well,itturnsoutthatnothavingaboss,andbeinginvolvedindecisionmakinghasmadeCrisp’s40employeesmoreresponsibleandmotivated.Andevenifsomeonedoesmakeabadcallatsomepoint,it’sdefinitelynottheendoftheworld.AccordingtotheBBC,theuniqueSwedishcompanyisapparentlysetupmorelikeafamily–nobodytellsanyonewhattodo,buttheunspokenunderstandingisthat“youdon’tmessupthehouse”.Crispdoesholdfour-daymeetingsforthewholestafftwoorthreetimesayear,whentheydecideonthingsthataffecteveryone,likechangingtheirheadquarters,butgenerally,companyemployeesareencouragedtomaketheirowndecisions.Theyalsohaveacompanyboard,alegalrequirementinSweden,whichactsasalastresort,incasesomethinggoeshorriblywrong.Sofar,the“noCEO”experimenthasgonesurprisinglywell.HenrikKniberg,anorganizationalcoachatCrisp,claimsthatnothavingtoaskthebosstoapproveprojectdecisionsorbudgetsmeansthatthingshappenalotfasterandthecompanycanrespondtoclientsquicker.However,KnibergstressesthatnothavingtoasktheCEO’spermissionaboutstuffdoesn’tremoveemployees’responsibilitytoconsultwiththeircolleaguesandexplaintheirdecisions.However,someCEOsbelievethattheideaonlyworksinsmallstartups,becauseitwouldbetoochaotic(混乱的)inlargeorganizations.1、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.TherewasnoCEOinthecompanyfromtheverybeginning.B.Everyoneinthecompanyistheboss.C.EveryemployeetakesturnstotakechargeofCrisp.D.Thecompanyboardwasfoundedformorethanlegalpurpose.2、Crisp’spracticewithoutabossissuccessfulbecause________.A.ithasencouragedeverystaffmembertocontributetothecompanyB.ithashelpeditsemployeesavoidmakingmistakesC.ithasmadeCrispworldfamousinthecompetitiveenvironmentD.ithassavedmoneyotherwisepaidtotheCEO3、ItcanbeinferredfromthetextEXEPTthat________.A.Crisp’ssuccessfulwaymaynotbepopularizedinabigcompanyB.makingquickdecisionsisanadvantageinbusinessC.employeesinCrisphavetodiscusswitheachotherD.Crisp’semployeesareactuallyrelatives4、WhichfactormayNOTcontributetoacompany’ssuccessaccordingtothetext?A.Quickresponsetoitsclients.B.Employees’responsibility.C.Acompany’sscale(规模).D.Employees’motivation.25.(10分)Oneofmyneighborsusedtohaveabeautifultreeinherfrontyard.Herdadhadplanteditforherwhenitwasnothingmorethanatwig(树枝)andseveralyearslateritstartedtoshoottowardstheskywithamazingspeed.Soonitblessedherwithcoolingshadeinthesummerandglorious,goldenleavesinthefall.Whenthetwo-daysnowstormstruckourtown,heavysnowfellonthetree’sbranchesthatwerestillfullofleaves.Theweightsplitthatlovelytreedownthemiddle.Itwassosadseeinghalfofitlayingonthegroundafterthestorm.WhenItalkedtomyneighborlater,shesaidthatthedamagehadbeentoomuchandthattheentiretreewouldhavetobecutdown.Thankfullyshehadsavedafewsaplings(树苗)fromitthatshehopedtoreplantinthefuture.Still,itwasashocktodrivebyherhousetheotherdayandseenothingbutastumpinherfrontyard.Imissedthattree.Imisseditsbeauty,itsleavesshinningintheafternoonsun.Imissedseeingitslimbsreachtowardstheheavens.Ithoughtthatthestumpwouldbeasadreminderofitslossforalongtimetocome.Mywonderfulneighbor,though,hadanotherplan.WhenIdrovebyherhometodayIsawatinybirdfeedersittingonthatstumpandacolorfulsongbirdhavingitsdinner.Itwassuchanaffirmationoflife.Itwassuchajoytosee.Icouldfeelmyheartsmile.Lifebyitsverynatureisamixedbag.Ithandsusbeautyandtragedy,loveandloss,pleasureandpain.Whatwedowithit,however,isuptous.Wecanletitsplitusintwo,orwecanuseevenitshardesttimestomakeoursoulsstrongerandourheartsmoreloving.Wecanspenditcomplainingorwecanuseittohelpothers.1、Weknowfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A.thetreegrewveryslowlyB.thetreewassostrongthatitcouldbearanyweightC.thetreeshoweditsbeautyandbenefitsD.theauthor’sneighborwasgoodatplantingtrees2、Theauthor’sneighborleftastumpinherfrontyardtouseitas________.A.agoodreminder B.aplacetofeedbirdsC.aseatafterdinner D.abeautifulsculpture3、Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttoshowinthepassage?A.Lifeisdeterminedbyourattitudetowardsit.B.Lifeconsistsofpainandsuffering.C.Lifehasbeautyandtragedy.D.Lifeshouldbepleasantratherthanpainful.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)OnJune18th,15-year-oldClaraDalywasseatedonanAlaskaAirlinesflightfromBostontoLosAngeles.Suddenly,aflightattendantaskeda(n)1questionovertheloudspeaker:“DoesanyoneonboardknowAmericanSignLanguage?”Clara2thecallbutton.Theflightattendantcameoverandexplainedthe3.“Wehaveapassengerontheplanewhoisblindanddeaf,”shesaid.Thepassengerseemedto4something,buthewastravelingaloneandtheflightattendantscouldn’t5whatheneeded.Clarahadbeen6ASLforthepastyeartohelpwithherdyslexia(诵读困难)andknewshe’dbeabletofingerspellintotheman’s7.Sosheunbuckled(松开)herseatbelt,walkedtowardthefrontoftheplane,and8bytheseatofTimCook,then64.Gently9hishand,shesigned,“Howareyou?AreyouOK?”Cookaskedforsomewater.Whenitarrived,Clarareturnedtoherseat.She10againabitlaterbecausehewantedtoknowthetime.Onherthird11,shestoppedandstayedawhile.“Hedidn’tneedanything.Hewas12andwantedtotalk,”Clarasays.Soforthenext13,that’swhattheydid.Shetalkedaboutherfamilyandher14forthefuture.CooktoldClarahowhehad15becomeblindovertimeandsharedstoriesofhisdaysasatravelingsalesman.16hecouldn’tseeher,she“lookedattentivelyathisfacewithsuchkindness,”apassengerreported.“Clarawas17,”aflightattendanttoldAlaskaAirlinesinabloginterview.“Youcould18Timwasveryexcitedtohavesomeonehecouldspeakto,andshewassucha(n)19.”Cook’sreaction:“20tripI’veeverhad.”1、A.strange B.urgent C.puzzling D.related2、A.controlled B.fixed C.fastened D.pressed3、A.dilemma B.arrangement C.situation D.requirement4、A.lose B.want C.offer D.seek5、A.understand B.imagine C.accept D.translate6、A.teaching B.evaluating C.studying D.promoting7、A.ear B.heart C.mind D.palm8、A.knelt B.sat C.lay D.settled9、A.waving B.shaking C.pulling D.taking10、A.gotaway B.ranoff C.cameby D.carriedon11、A.departure B.visit C.round D.attempt12、A.lovely B.friendly C.lively D.lonely13、A.hour B.meeting C.day D.flight14、A.friends B.experiences C.plans D.changes15、A.suddenly B.gradually C.naturally D.accidentally16、A.Eventhough B.Nowthat C.Ifonly D.Incase17、A.determined B.ambitious C.independent D.helpful18、A.recognize B.predict C.tell D.guess19、A.angel B.guide C.pioneer D.genius20、A.Hardest B.Best C.Longest D.Busiest第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)BritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent1.manyways.Thefirstandmostobviouswayisinthevocabulary.Thereare2.(hundred)ofdifferentwordswhicharenotusedontheothersideoftheAtlantic.Forexample,Americansuseautomobiles,freeways,gas,cabsandsubways3.theBritishusecars,motorways,petrol,taxisandundergrounds.Besides,sometimes4.samewordusedbyAmericansandtheBritishhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbe5.(confuse).Thereareafew6.(differ)ingrammar,too.Inaddition,thetwovarietiesdifferinspellingandpronunciation.Americanspellingseems7.(simple):center,colorandprograminsteadofcentre,colourandprogramme.Manyfactors8.(influence)Americanpronunciationsincethefirstsettlersarrivedfourhundredyearsago.ButaLondonerdoesn’thavemuchdifficulty9.(understand)aNewYorker.Thetwovarietiesaremovingcloser.Formorethanacentury,communicationsacrosstheAtlantichavedevelopedsteadily,whichhasledtolotsofAmericanwordsandstructurespassingintoBritishEnglish.So,don’tworry.UsersofEnglishwillallbeabletounderstandeach10.—wherevertheyare.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Thereistoomanypeopleandtoomanypollutionontheearth、Ifwemovedtothemoononeday,howwouldlifebelikethere?Inmyopinion,lifewouldbemuchmorecomfortonthemoonthan

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