导游词 石家大院

导游词石家大院导游词石家大院导游词石家大院xxx公司导游词石家大院文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度石家大院简介石家大院又叫杨柳青民俗博物馆，是中国清代汉族民居建筑的代表，位于天津市西面的杨柳青古镇、京杭大运河的河畔，曾是清末天津八大家之一——石元士的住宅。石家祖籍山东，祖辈在清朝经漕运发家后定居天津杨柳青。石家分为4家后，第四家的尊美堂是保存最好的，成为今天的石家大院。它有140多年的历史，占地10000㎡，含有18个院落278间房。其中的砖雕、木雕、石雕是独一无二的、令人印象深刻的。戏楼是中国民宅中最大的。因此，它有“华北第一宅”之称。Shifamily’smansionisalsocalledYangliuqingfolkmuseum.ItistherepresentativeoftheHannationalityresidenceinQingDynastyofChina.ItislocatedinYangliuqingancienttownwhichisintheriversideofTheGrandCanalfromBeijingtoHangzhou.ThemansionusedtobetheresidenceofShiYuanshiwhoisoneofTianjineightgrandfamiliesintheendofQingdynasty.TheancestorofShifamilycamefromShandongprovince.HemadehisfortunethroughwatertransportationofgraintothecapitalandthensettleddowninYangliuqinginQingdynasty.

Itisaboutmorethan200yearsago.Shifamilydividedintofourparts,andthefourthpart,Zunmeitang,isthebestpreservedandbecomestoday’sShifamilymansion.Ithasahistoryofmorethan140years,covers10000squaremetersandcontains18yards,278rooms.Thecarvingofbricks,woodandstonesareuniqueandimpressive.Thefamilytheateristhebiggestinthefolkinchina.Therefore,itisbelievedtobethefirstmansioninnorthChina.大院模型石家大院由一条长长的甬道分为东西两部分建筑。甬道由南至北逐渐升高，寓意为“步步高升”。门前台阶为三级，又暗喻“连升三级”。东面建筑主要用于饮食起居，西面的建筑主要用于接待宾客和娱乐休闲。Themansionisdividedintotwopartsbyalongcorridor.Thecorridorincreasesgraduallyfromsouthtonorth,meaningtobepromotedstepbystep.Thethreestepsmeanstobepromotedthreelevelscontinuously.Theeasternbuildingsaremainlyusedfordailylife,andthewesternbuildingsforthereceptionofguestsandentertainment.书房石家崇尚学而优则仕，石元士就曾官拜工部郎中。（相当于现在的厅级干部，借口父老弟幼而未到任）Shifamilyadvocateslearningandgovernance.ShiYuanshihadservedastheMinistryofWorksinfeudalChina.花厅花厅相当于会客厅，用于商讨家族大事和接待宾客。石家分家时分为四家，第四家是石元士的尊美堂。现在所见的匾额“尊美堂”是光绪皇帝的老师所题。请看这八扇窗，四季花鸟都是精心制作（窗的两面是互相独立的，实际上是16扇窗）。大白菜和狗的雕塑寓意“人财两旺”。室内还有民间罕见的地暖系统，而仅见于皇宫紫禁城。煤在室外烧但热量通过烟道传导进来。Receptionroomwasusedtodiscussfamilyeventsandreceiveguests.ShifamilywasdividedintofourpartsandthefourthpartwasZunmeitang,whichbelongedtoShiYuanshi.Thesteleyouseenowwaswrittenbytheemperor'steacher.Lookatthiseight-leafscreen.Thebirdsandflowersofthefourseasonsarecarvedwithgreatelaboration.(Thedesignsontwosidesofthescreenareidentical,whichactuallyformsixteenleaves).Thesculptureofcabbageanddogsmean"boomingwealth".Theheatingsysteminthisroomisrarelybeenfoundincivilianhouses,andtheonlyplacehavingthesamesystemistheForbiddenCity,theimperialpalace.Thecoalisburntoutsidetheroomandheatischanneledinthroughundergroundpipeline.虎坐门楼（第三垂花门）Tigergate这是这座大院保存最好中式门楼。它像一个立坐的老虎但我没看出来。门墩石雕图案为“鹤环仙阁”“狮子滚绣球”，门楼上上砖雕“宝相花”“事事如意”“五福捧寿”。两边石窗寓意“万福连登”。ThisisthebestkeepingChinesegatetowerinthismansion.ItlikesatigerbutIdidn’tseethetiger.Stonecarving:thepatternsare“cranesaroundfairypavilion”“lionsplaywithembroiderball”.Brickscarving:patternsare“thetreasureflower”“everythingissatisfied”“fivebatsholdalongevity”.The“卍”meanstenthousandsandthestonelanternmeanstenthousandofhappiness.这是第三座垂花门，花开结籽。门柱两侧有葫芦万代，寓意子孙万代繁衍不断。石鼓上是九狮图，抱柱上为八仙宝物，两侧为龙。Hereisthethirdlotusgateandthelotusbloomandproduceseeds.Therearelotsofcalabashesaroundthepillars.Itmeansmanydescendants.Stonecarving:ninelionsonthedrums.BothsideshavethetreasuresoftheEightImmortalsinancientChinaanddragons.戏楼Familytheater石家戏楼是中国北方民宅中最大的戏楼，有120个座位。中间的座位是给达官贵人们坐的，后面的才是为家里的女人们做的。独特的设计使得戏楼冬暖夏凉。它还能有效降噪，这么大的房子也不需要扩音设备。铁皮楼顶也很独特。楼顶的“寿”字形态细长，寓意长寿。ThisfamilytheateristhebiggestoneinthefolkresidencesinNorthernChina.Thetheaterhasalltogether120seats.Theseatsinthemiddlearefortheofficialsanddistinguishedguests,andthoseonthestairsatthebackareforfemalefamilymembers.Theingeniousdesignofthetheaterensuresacoolsummerandawarmwinter.Itcanalsoeffectivelyresistnoise.Althoughthehallisbig,soundamplifyingequipmentsarenotneeded.Theroofmadeofironsheetisalsounique,withaChinesecharacternailedonitmeaninglonglife.花园familygarden花园模仿苏州园林。枣树已有200多年。墙上贴满了传统手工艺剪纸，用于节日的装饰。ThegardenwasbuiltinimitationofSuzhougardens.Jujubehasmorethan200years.Thewalliscoveredwithtraditionalhandicraftpapercutting,usedforthedecorationofthefestival.水局Waterbureau水局是一种民间消防组织。有一次皇帝出行时遇到了火灾，因此组建的水局就叫“天安水局”，意思是皇帝能安全通过。Waterbureauwasakindoffirefightingorganizationinfolk.Oncetheemperorencounteredfirewhentraveling，andthenawaterbureauwasorganizedandnamed“TianAnWaterBureau”.Itmeanstheemperorpassedthroughinsafety.家堂、地契这里展示了家堂和地契，来自当地地主的后代。家堂是一张画有祖先牌位的图。格子上写了历代祖先的名字。地契是一张土地契约，写了面积、位置和价格。HereexhibitsJiaTangandDiQi.Theywerecollectedfromadescendantofalocallandlord.JiaTangusuallyreferstoapicturewiththeancestraltabletsonit.Inthegridsofthepicturearethepassingancestor’snamesfromgenerationtogeneration.DiQiisatitledeedforapieceoflandwiththearea,locationandpriceofthelandonit.佛堂BuddhismHall佛堂实际上就是家庭寺庙。观音菩萨的雕塑和祖先的牌位被放在中间。关羽，一个中国古代的历史人物，被挂在那里。这三个雕塑是福、禄、寿三位神仙。这个房间由四梁八柱搭建而成，这被认为是“墙倒而房不塌”的坚固结构。Buddhismhallisafamilytempleinfact.ThesculptureofGuanyinBodhisattvaandthetabletsofancestorsareplacedinthemiddle.ThepictureofGuanYu,ahistoricalfigureinancientChina,ishangingthere.Thesesculpturesareimmortalsofhappiness,wealth,longevity.Theroomisframedwithfourbeamsandeightpillars.Itisbelievedthatthebuildingwon’tfalleventhewallisdestroyed.垂花门Lotusgate垂花门是宫廷建筑的典型结构，形为莲花倒垂所以称为垂花门。石家大院共有3座垂花门，分别代表开花的不同时期。这是第一个莲花门，花形“含苞待放”。此门只有在贵宾到来时才会开。上面三扇窗雕刻着四季花卉。门柱内侧为木雕九狮图，外侧为凤戏牡丹。石鼓上有九狮，外侧为象首，内侧为鹤鹿同春。这些都是富贵的象征。Lotusgateisatypicalstructureinpalaces.Itlookslikeaup-side-downlotus.Therearethreesuchgatesintheresidence,eachrepresentingadifferentphaseoftheblossom.Thisisthefirstlotusgate,intheshapeofabudreadytoburst.ThisgatewasopenedonlywhenVIPcame.Thecontentofthethreewindowsareflowersinfourseasons.Woodcarving:ninelionsinside,peonyandphoenixoutside.Stonecaving:ninelionsonthedrums,craneanddeerinside,elephantoutside.Thesearethesymbolofwealthandstatus.第二座垂花门（西式门楼）第二座垂花门的形态是“花蕊吐絮”。上面三扇窗雕图案为九只仙鹤，仙鹤寓意长寿，而九是最大的数字。仙鹤的背上有铜钱，寓意长寿和财富。门柱木雕：太平（瓶）有祥（象），背面是春兰秋菊图。中西合璧式建筑。链锁如意。Hereisthesecondlotusgate.Theselotusesareinfullblossom.Thereareninecranesinthethreewindows.Cranemeanslongevityandnineisthebiggestnumber.Onthebackofthecranes,therearecoins.Itmeansthatnotonlylongevitybutalsowealthwereprayedfor.Woodcarving:bottleonelephant’sback,orchidandchrysanthemumoutside.内账房Accountingroom管家处理石家日常开销的办公场所。ThebutlersdealtwithallfinancialaffairsofShifamilyhere.石挥展厅石家后人石挥是中国近代著名导演、演员。ShiHuiisadescendantofShifamily,andisafamousdirector,actor.Thisexhibitionshowedhislife.商俗展厅这个展厅叫做“清末民初一条街”，它展示了当年杨柳青镇的繁华景象。200年前杨柳青镇是天津的缩影。这里每个事物和人物都精致而生动。Thisexhibitionhallcalled“AstreetattheendofQingDynasty”.ItshowstheprosperoussceneofYangliuqingtown200yearsago.AndthetownwasaminiatureofTianjincity.Everythingandpeoplehereareexquisiteandvivid.灯箱画展厅这个展厅用于展览灯箱画。清朝杨柳青镇文艺兴盛，当地乡绅为崇文书院制作了一套壁灯24盏，内容为《文昌帝君阴骘文》的格言警句配以图画。Thisroomisusedforexhibitingpicturesonlanterns.TheliteratureandartinYangliuqingtownwereprosperousinQingDynasty.Thelocalgentlemenproducedasetof24walllampsforthelocalacademy,thecontentofwhicharetheaphorismswithpicturesfromclassicbook.拓片展厅这里展示了西青地区的碑铭拓片。Hereshowsthelocalinscriptionsandrubbings砖雕展厅砖雕是中国古代建筑的重要装饰形式，是以青砖为材料的雕刻艺术。这里的砖雕都来自当地民居。最经典的当属百鸟朝凤。BrickcarvingisanimportantformofdecorationinancientChina.Itisacarvingartbasedonblackbricks.Brickcarvingshereallcamefromthelocalcivilresidences.Themostclassicaloneisthat:BirdspayinghomagetothePhoenix.主卧展厅主人居住的房间。Herearetheroomsoftheowner.船、轿展厅ShipandCarriage石家以漕运发家。这只船专门用于运输官粮，又叫粮船或者漕船。也运输政府部门需要的砖、陶瓷、布匹、棉花等物资。轿车用于陆路运输，通常需要一匹或者几匹马去拉。TheancestorofShifamilymadehisfortunethroughwatertransportationofgraintothecapital.Thisshipisspecialinchargeoftransportingofficialgrain,alsocalledgrainshiportransportingship.Ittransportedbricks,china,cloth,cottonwhatthegovernmentorderedtotransportaswell.Carriagewasoneofconveyancesonland.Normally,itneedsoneorseveralhorsestopull.闺房闺房是大户人家女儿的房间。Boudoiristhedaughter'sroom.婚俗展厅这部分展示了传统的中式婚礼。这是花轿。圆形剪纸寓意团结、和谐。枣、栗子、花生、核桃寓意早生贵子。凤冠霞帔是新娘穿的结婚礼服。ThispartoftheexhibitionisaboutthetraditionalChinesewedding.Thisisthebridalsedanchair.Theroundpapercuttingsmeantheunityandharmonyoffamily.Dates,chestnuts,peanuts,walnutsmeanhavinglovelybabiesearly.HerearethePhoenixcoronetandrobesofrank,whichweretheweddingdressforbride.灯会展厅这里陈列了清朝时期民间庙会表演用的物品。HereshowsthegoodsoffolktemplefairinQingDynasty.民宅展厅这里展示了当时中等水平家庭的民宅，其中的装饰运用了很多杨柳青年画。Hereshowsasmallhouseofmoderatelevelfamily.NewYearpaintingsofYangliuqingwereappliedinthedecorationofrooms.第一大案展厅新中国成立后第一贪腐大案的当事人刘青山、张子善曾在石家大院办公，所以这个四合院被改建成反腐展厅。Shifamily’smansionusedtobethegovernmentofficesofLiuQingshanandZhangZishan.AndtheyarethelitigantsofthefirstmajorcorruptionofthenewChina.Sothiscourtyardwasconvertedintoanti-corruptionexhibitionhallIntroductionYangliuqingmuseumisoneofTianjineightgrandfamilies（天津八大家之一）intheendofQingdynasty——Shifamily’smansion.TheancestralhomeofShifamilyisShandongprovince.Hewasrichanddependedonshipping.HesettleddowninYangliuqinginemperorQianlongofQingdynasty.Thenheboughtlotsoffieldsandbecameabiglandlord.In1823,Shifamilydividedintofourparts,hereisthefourthpart.Itwasbuiltin1875.Itcovers10000㎡andcontains18yards,278rooms.Thequadranglesjointogether.Itisimposingandmagnificent.Thecarvingofbricks,woodandstonesarespeciallyunique.ThemainbuildingofShifamily——theateristhebiggestinthefolkinchina.Afternewgovernmentwassetup,Tianjingovernmentworkedhere.In1987,themansionwasrepairedbyXiqingCultureBureauandmuseumwassetup.Yangliuqingmuseumopenedin1991,itwasreviewedChinaCultureHeritagein2006.TigergateThisisthebestkeepingChinesegatetower（gatehouse）inthismansion,thesignislikeafiercetiger.Stonecarving:thepatternsare“cranesaroundfairypavilion”鹤环仙阁,“lionsplaywithembroiderball”狮子滚绣球.Brickscarving:patternsare“thetreasureflower宝相花,everythingissatisfied事事如意,fiveblessingsholdalongevity五福捧寿”.Intwosidesofthetigergatetowerstillestablishlightboxes,therearebrickscarving“卍”characterlistoutside,puttinglightinside,takingthegoodluckhomophonicof“tenthousandblessingconnecttoascend”.ThefirstlotusgateThelotusareinbud.Therearethreewindows,thecontentisflowersinfourseasons.Thatmeansbesafetyinfourseasons.Normallytheyclosedthisgate,onlyVIPcame,theyplayedmusicinthetwosidesandopenedthisgate.Woodcarving:ninelionsinside,peonyandphoenixoutside.Stonecaving:thereareninelionsonthedrums,craneanddeerinsideelephantoutside.ThesecondlotusgateThelotusbloom.Thereareninecranesinthethreewindows.Cranemeanslongevity,nineisthebiggestnumber.Onthebackofthecranes,therearecoins.Thatmeansnotonlyhavelongevitybutalsohavemoney.Woodcarving:bottleonelephant’sback,orchidandchrysanthemumoutside.Thethirdlotus莲花gateThelotusbloomandproduceseeds.Therearelotsofcalabash葫芦aroundthepillars,itmeanshavemanychildren.Stonecarvingninelionsonthedrums.WaterbureauWaterbureauwasakindofsocietalfightfireorganizationinfolk.YangliuqingWaterBureauinemperorQianlongofQingdynasty(1736-1795).Inolddaystheemperorwentonatourofinspection,theybuiltwarehousesonthewaytohavearest.OnedaythewarehousesinYangliuqingfired,thelocalofficialsweresoscared,sotheygatheredsomeequipmentstofightfireandbuiltsomehousesaroundthewarehouses.ThiswasthefirstWaterBureauinYangliuqing,named“TianAnWaterBureau”thatmeanstheemperorpassedthroughinsafety.Later,Waterbureauwasusedinfolk.TilltheendofQingDynasty,therewere18WaterBureausinYangliuqing.JiaTangandDiQIGaoJubao,animperialCollegestudentofYuanDynasty,movedtoYangliuqingin1354.TheGaofamilyhavegrownsteadilysincethen.Gaohasbecomeoneoflargestsurnamesofthetown.HereexhibitsJiaTangandDiQi,collectionsfromMr.GaoChangren,adescendantofthe20thgenerationofGaoJubao.JiaTangusuallyreferstoapictureofacourtyardwiththeancestraltabletsonit.Inthegridsofthepicturearethepassingancestor’snamesfromgenerationtogeneration.Onthenewyear’seve,thefamilywillhangupthepictureduenorthofthesittingroomtopaytributeafterthegrave-sweepingceremony.DiQiisatitledeedforapieceoflandwiththearea,locationandpriceofthelandonit.BuddhismHallHereisthefamilytemple.TheypreytheBuddha——Guanyininthemiddle.Thealsoprayedtheancestors’tabletsofShifamily.Theconstructionisfourbeamsandeightpillars,peopleusuallysaideventhewallwasdestroyed,thebuildingdidn’tfall.AccountingroomThebutlersdealedwithallfinancialaffairsofShifamily.Thewing-roomswerebutlerbedrooms.TradingcustomThetransportationofYangliuqingisverywell.Sothecommercewasdeveloping.InQingDynasty,YangliuqingbecameaveryfamoustowninthenorthofChina.HereshowusacommercialstreetintheendofQingDynasty.Herewecanseetheprosperoussceneatthattime.ShipThisshipisspecialinchargeoftransportingofficialgrain,alsocalledgrainshiportransportingship.Therearerulesonship’smaterialsandsize.Theloadis30ton.Exceptgrain,theytransportedbricks,china,cloth,cottonandmaterialsforbuildingriverwhatthegovernmentordertotransport.Therearesingleship,shipanddoubleship.Thedoubleshipcombinesfromtwosingleshipsbyropeorchain.Mostofshipsinthesouthcanalaredoubleships.Theproportionis1:15.CarriageCarriagewasoneofconveyancesonlandinYangliuqing.Thebody’sappearancewasarchandsimilartosedan’stophalf.Normalcarriage’slengthwas,widthwasandthebody’sheightwas.Andtherearetwoorfourwheels.Normally,itneedsoneorseveralhorsestopull.Almostoldpeopleandwomensatthiskindofcarriage,theytookcarriagemoreconvenientthanridinghorse.FamilytheaterShifamily’stheateristhebiggesttheaterinthefolkinnorthernChina.Itliesinthemiddleofthismansion.Mostpartofitaremadefromwood,theroofiscoveredbyleadsheetandtheyusedcoppernailsmadeaChinesecharacter“longevity”.Thecharacteristicsarewarminwinter,coolinsummerandfinetonequlity.Thereisagallerysurroundingforthebodygroundsstanding.Thereare120seats,thefrontareformen,thebackareforwomen.Thestageis20㎡.Itwasonlyforsinginginthepast.Thereweremanyfamousactorshadbeenshowinghere.YangLiuqingMuseum(TheResidenceofShi’sFamily)白宇部分Goodmorning,MrandMrsYung,itisourgreathonortoexpressoursincerewelcometoallofyou.MynameisSamWhite,youcanjustcallmeSam.IandTongwillberesponsibleforyourtourtoday,andwewillaccompanyyouintoday’stouroftheYangLiuqingMuseum.Mr.XXXisourdriver,whoisaveryskillfuldriverwithmoretenyearsofdrivingexperience,so,don’tworryaboutoursafetyproblems,hewillensureusasmoothandsafejourney.Wewillbegladifwecanbeanyassistancetoyou.Ifyouhaveanyfurtherquestionorotherrequests,don’thesitatetoletusknow.Wewillbeatyourserviceanytime.And,wishyouhaveahappyandwonderfultrip!LetmemakeabriefintroductionoftheYangLiuqingMuseumfirst.ThesitewherethemuseumliesinistheresidencebelongingtoShiYuanshi,ownerofoneoftheeightgrandfamilyinTianjinintheolddays.Shi'sancestorcamefromDong'eCountyinShandongProvince,engagedinwatertransportofgrain.Asthewealthgraduallyaccumulated,theShiFamilymovedtoYangLiuqingandboughtlargetractsoflandandsetuptheirresidence.ShiYuanshicamefromthefourthgenerationofthefamily,whowasasuccessfulbusinessmanandagoodhouseholdmanager,andtheresidencewasthusenlargedforseveraltimesuntilitacquiredthepresentscale.ItisbelievedtobethefirstmansioninthewestofTianjin.Theresidenceissymmetricbasedontheaxisformedbyapassagewayinthemiddle,onwhichtherearefourarchways.Ontheeastsideofthecourtyard,therearetraditionalsingle-storyhouseswithrowsofroomsaroundthefoursides,whichwasoncethelivingareafortheShiFamily.Theroomsonnorthsideweretheaccountants'office.OnthewestarethemajorconstructionsincludingthefamilyhallforworshippingBuddha,theaterandthesouthreceptionroom.Onbothsidesoftheresidencearesideyardroomsformaidsandservants.Now,wehavearrivedattheparkinglot.It's9:00amandwewillstayhereforabouttwoandhalfhours.Pleasetakecareofyourmoneyandothervaluableaccessories.Ok,wecangetoffthecomethiswayandfollowmysteps,andwearenowstandingatthereceptionroom,wherethewholefamilyusedtodiscussedfamilymattersandreceivedguests.Lookatthiseight-leafscreen.Thebirdsandflowersofthefourseasonsarecarvedwithgreatelaboration.(Thedesignsontwosidesofthescreenareidentical,whichactuallyformsixteenleaves.)Theheatingsysteminthisroomisalsoremarkableandprettyimpressive.Thecoalisburntoutsidetheroomandheatischanneledinthroughundergroundpipeline.Thissystemcanrarelybeenfoundincivilianhouses,andtheonlyplacehavingthesamesystemistheForbiddenCity,theimperialpalace.Thisroomisusedforworshipping.ThesculptureofGuanyinBodhisattvaandthetabletsrepresentingthattheancestorsofthefamilyareplacedinthemiddle.(ThesculptureofGuanYuisupthereandthethreedownbelowarethedeitiesrepresentinggoodluck,wealthandcareer,andhealth.)Theroomisframedwitheightpolesandfourbeam,andyoucanseethepoemswrittenonthebeams.Nowlet'shavealookatthislotusgate,(atypicalstructureoftenfoundinpalaces.Itissocalledbecausethegatelookslikeaup-side-downlotus.Therearethreesuchgatesintheresidence,eachrepresentingadifferentphaseoftheblossom.)Theoneweseenowisthemostelegant,intheshapeofabudreadytoburst.Thewoodcarvingsonthefrontpostsareninelions,andinChineseconnotation,theyrepresenthighsocialstatus.Onthebackofthepostsarepeonyandphoenix,asthekingofbirdsandflowersaccordingtoChineselegend,theyrepresentwealthandrank.(Theotherpatterns,includingthelions,theballsmadeofstripsofsilk,theheadsofelephants,craneanddeerwelcomingthespring,chrysanthemum,peony,lotus,eighthorses,allentailthemeaningofauspiciousnessandhappylife.)Comethisway,please,andhereisthesecondlotusgate.Thisoneisintheshapeofalotusinfullblossom.Thepatternsonthepostsentailthethemeofgoodluckandbettercareer.Thethirdlotusgateisdesignedintoalotusbearingfruit.Thepatternsonthegatearecalabashes,whichinChineseconnotationpredictalonglastoftheclan.Thethreegatesallshowtheowner'slongingforthewell-off,healthandflourishingofthefamilyclan. Now,pleasefollowmystepsandTongwillshowyouthenextpart.童鹿青部分Let'sgotoseethetheater,whichisthebiggestoneintheprivateresidencesinNorthernChina.Thewoodenstructuredbuildingliesinthemiddleinthecourtyard.Thereare12polessupportingtheveranda,onwhichtheguardskeptwatch.Thetheaterhasalltogether120seats.Theseatsinthemiddlearefortheofficialsanddistinguishedguests,andthoseonthestairsatthebackareforfemalefamilymembers.Thestageinthefrontisabout20squaremetersonwhichmanyfamousactorsoncegavetheirperformance.Behindthestageistheplacewhereactorsweredressedupandtookarest.Theingeniousdesignofthetheaterensuresacoolsummerandawarmwinter.Itcanalsoeffectivelyresistnoise.Althoughthehallisbig,thereisevennoneedforamicrophone.Theroofmadeofironsheetisalsofromthecourtyardoutside.Theroofmadeofironsheetisalsounique,withaChinesecharacternailedonitmeaninglonglife.Hereistheexhibitionroom,let'shavealookattheYangLiuqingFineArtsPress,whichisoneofthethreeschoolsinChina.Therearefiveprocessesbeforeapicturecomesintobeing,includingtracing,carving,chromatography,coloringandmounting,amongwhichcoloringisthemostsophisticated.(Hereisthefirstexhibitionroom,wherethemasterpiecesfromemperorKangxitoEmperorQianlonginQingDynastyareondisplay.Picturesinthatperiodmainlydepictedfolklifeandhistoricallegends.Thethemesaremostlywelfareandwealth.PicturesherearefromEmperorJiaqingtoEmperorDaoguang,andtheyallbearthesignificanceofauspiciousness,likethis"Bathingthe