2020届上海市宝山区高三英语一模试卷(含答案及听力文字材料)

宝山区2019学年第一学期期末

高三年级英语学科教学质量监测试卷（本试卷满分140分,考试时间120分钟）ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections：InSectionA，youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation，aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid。Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard。1.A.Doctorandpatient。B。Waitressandcustomer.C。Wifeandhusband。D。Secretaryandboss.2。A.Hissignature。B.Hisroomnumber。C.Hisreceipt.D.Hischeck.A。Moveherbagatthedesk。B。Tellastorywithhumor。C。Undergoanoperation。D。Haveaquarrelwiththeman。A.Mr。Jamesisthenewadvisor.B。Theadvisorisawoman。C.Everyundergraduatehasanadvisor。D。Theadvisorisnotthere.5。A.Shehaddifficultygettingtickets.She'salreadybeentotheexhibition.C。Shewantedtogetticketsforeverybody.D。She'lltrytogetticketsafterwork.6。A.Themeetingwasannouncedtoday。B。She'llmakethecalllater.C.Therewon'tbeameetingtomorrow.D.Shehasconfirmedeverything。7。A。Heeatstoomuchwhenplayingchess.B。Hewon'tjointhechessclub.Chessishisfavoritegame。D.Hedoesn'tenjoychessasmuchasheusedto。8。A。Thenumberofthetrain。B.Whenthenexttrainwilldepart.C。Wheretofindsomeequipment.D。Wheretoboardthetrain.A.Shewouldn'tuseherticket。B.Shedidn'twantherticket。C。Shehadforgottenaboutherticket.D。Shedidn'twanttogotothegame。10。A。Therestaurantwasn'tverycrowded.B.Themealwasveryexpensive。C.Themagazinewasn'tveryinteresting.D.Thefoodwasn'tverygood.SectionBDirections:InSectionB，youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation，andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation。Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice，butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Whenyouhearaquestion，readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard。Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage。A.Itvariesfrompersontoperson。Itisdecidedbythemosthealthylifestyle。C。Itneedssometestsandcomparisontothestandard。D.Itisbasedmoreonindividualneedsthanpersonalgoals。A.Strength.B.Endurance.C.Flexibility。D。Health。13。A。Thevarietyoffitnessinthefuture.Theimportanceofthreebasicfactorsconcerningfitness。C。Thenewconceptoffitnessanditsessentialfactors。Trainingeffectsofsomesportsonpeople.Questions14through16arebasedonthefollowingpassage。A.Recognizingone'sabilities。Analyzingone'sstrengthsandweaknesses.C。Matchingone'sabilitiestojobvacancies.D。Presentingone'sabilitiestofutureemployers。15。A。Findingoutwhattheycandoabouttheemployer.B。Avoidingaskingunsurequestions。C。Arrivingasearlyastheycan。Answeringquestionsinapoliteway.16。A。Graduatesfromfamousuniversities.B。Determined,skilledandablepeople.C.Capableandmodestpeople.D。Peoplewithmuchworkexperience。Questions17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation。A。Sharingpicturesonlinewithhisfollowers.B.Pickingoutthepicturestobesharedonline.C.Havingpicturestakenbyhisfollowersonline.D。Helpingotherstotakesomepicturesonline。A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.B。Hisfriendsandfollowers。C。Hissocialmediafriendsandfollowers.D。Allpeopleonline.19。A.Opposed。B.Favorable.C。Indifferent.D。Doubtful.20。A.Therearealotofvirusandvariouscrimesonline。B。It'sfulloftoomanyfalseandunqualifiedproducts.C。It'schangeableandhardtobecontrolledbypeople.D.Thereareallkindsofcheatsonlineactually.II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections：Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword；fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.ThisweekendmanyfamiliesinAmericawillcelebrateMother'sDay。TheeventdatesbacktoMay9，1914，(21)America'sPresidentWilsonestablishedtheofficialholiday.Somepeoplehadbeguncampaigningfortheholidayafewyears(22)(early)。Finallyin1914，thepresidentmadeitofficial。HedeclaredthateachsecondSundayinMay(23)(dedicate)tothankingthenation'smothers.Healsoorderedallgovernmentbuildings(24)(display)thenationalflagonthatday.AccordingtoPresidentWilson,thiswasdone“asapublicexpressionof。.。love..。forthemothersofourcountry"。Beforelong，peopleinothercountries(25)(begin)askingforasimilarholidaytocelebratetheirmothers.MexicocelebrateditsfirstofficialMother'sDayonMay10,1922。May10thbecametheirannualholidaybecausethecountrypreferredafixeddateto(26)thatchanged。OthercountriesarehappytosharethedaywiththeUnitedStates。SomeonthelistincludeAustralia，Belgium，Canada,Denmark，Finland,Italy，JapanandTurkey。Oddlyenough,theU。S。CongressrejectedaMother'sDayresolutionatfirst.Today,though,Mother'sDayisahighlypopularholiday.It'salsoverysuccessfulcommercially.Alongwithgivingcards,candyandflowers，(27)(take)momsoutforbrunchisaverypopulargesture。America'sNationalRestaurantAssociationsaysMother'sDayistheyear'smostpopulardayforeatingout。Butwhydowehonorourmothers?Manymomslovinglydedicatetheirlivestotheirchildren.Momssacrificetime，sleepandoftentheirowndreams。Momstrytoprovideastrongfoundation(28)childrencanbuildtheirlives.With(29)(love)care，mothersguidetheirchildrentowardadulthood.Whenweconsidereverythingourmothershavedoneforus,howcanwenothonorthem?There'snoneedtowaitforanationalholiday，though.Everydayisagreatopportunitytotellourmothers(30)theymeantous。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow，fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce。Notethatthereisonemorewordthanyouneed。A。productionsB.excitementC.exactlyD.soundE。realisticF.assembleGoparticularlyH.assurancesI。performedJ。matchingK.originalSimba，everyone'sfavoritebabylion，returnstomovietheatersJuly19th(intheU.S。).Thistimearound,though,hewillbemuchmore31throughthemagicofCGL(电脑合成影像)。Themuch-lovedclassic,TheLionKing，willopenforthe25thanniversaryofthe32movie。The1994filmprovedtobeoneofHollywood'sbest-lovedvividmovies！ItmadealmostUS$970millionworldwide。ThefilmwentontowinnumerousawardsforitsmusicanditslaterstageshowsoSimba'sstoryopenedonBroadwayin1997,followedbytheatrical_33aroundtheworld.Today,audiencesonsixcontinentshaveseenTheLionKing34onstage.Now,morethan20yearslater，itisstilloneofBroadway'smostpopularshows。Great35isbuildingforthenewmovie。DisneyreleaseditsfirstofficialvideoclipduringThanksgivingDayfootballgameslastyear。Thetrailer（预告片）wasviewedmorethan224milliontimesinthefirst24hours！Thetrailerwasreceivedverypositively，especiallybecauseofitsrealism。Somefans，though,noticedthattheclipofthenewfilmwas36thesameasinthe1994openingscene。OneDisneyexecutivequicklygavesome37。Hesaidthemoviekeptthebestoftheoriginal,whileaddinginsomenewelements。Onethingthatexcitedmanyviewerswasthe38ofaveryfamiliarvoice.JamesEarlJones,withhisfamouslowbutstrongvoice，hasreturnedasSimba'sfatherMufasa.Jonesistheonlyoneoftheoriginalvoiceactorstoreturninthenewfilm.Manywell—knownpeopleprovidecharactervoices，includingpopstarBeyonceandactorSethRogan。DirectorJonFavreauexpressedhisexcitementover39hisall-starcasttosuchagreatstory.“It'sadirector'sdreamto40atalentedteam...tobringthisclassicstorytolife。”ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B，CandD。Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext。MonacoGrandPrixTheairisfreshwiththeheatofearlysummerasyouarriveinthebeautifulcountryofMonacoonthedayoftherace.Your41totheMonte-CarloneighborhoodisburstingwithcolorasclassicstylesofEuropeanarchitecturecatchyoureye.Whenyoureachtheracecoursearea,youareledtotheharborwhereyouwillwatchtheracefromthe42ofafriend'syacht（游艇）。Soon，theFormulaOnecarswillpullontothestartingpointandtheracewillbegin.EachofthecarsintheMonacoGrandPrixis43,butallofthemarefastandmodern。Theracecoursealso44asbeingcomplexanddifficult,withafrighteninghairpin（发夹）turnalongaverynarrowstreet.45thesestreetsatspeedsover150kilometersperhour,driversmusttakecare。Eventheslightest46couldturnamulti—milliondollarcarintoapileofwaste.Thedriverwhoclaimsfirstplacereceivesanawardandwillgodown47asoneoftheworld'sfinestdrivers.Indianapolis500Onracedaythegrandstands（大看台）arefilledwithexcitementasyouentertheIndianapolisMotorSpeedwayoYoufindyourseat,48yourselfagainsttheharshheatandmarvelatthehugeblackoval（椭圆形的）trackbelow。Momentslater,afleetofIndyCarsrollsontothetrack,49themselvesin11neatrowsofthree.Thesoundof33turningenginesringsinyourears,andyoucheerwiththecrowdasthepowerfulcarstakeofffromthestartingline.UnlikeMonacoFormulaOnecars,Indycarsaremoreuniformintheir50。Theytendtobemuchlonger，andreach260kilometersperhour.Sincethedriversmustracefor500miles,theraceisquitelong,51_threetofivehours。TheresultingwearandtearoneachcarismanagedwithshortstopsoThedriver'sexcellentteamperforms52atamazingspeedsoThedangerousnatureofthisracerequires53communicationbetweenthedriversandtheirteams.Theymustplanshortstops54orthedriverlosesprecioustimeanditcould55themtherace。A.memoryB.aimC.anxietyD.rideA.comfortB.positionC。bottomD。directionA.colorfulB。fashionableC.uniqueD.similarA.comesoutB。standsoutC.turnsoutD。pointsoutA。CrossingB。ConstructingC。DrivingD。CompetingA.touchB。spotC.errorD.holeA。inhistoryB.inadvanceC.inreturnD.inallA。pushingB。drawingC.fightingD。fanningA。followingB.arrangingC。warningD.urgingA。designB.preparationC.displayD.regulationA。timingB.extendingC.delayingD。lastingA.checkB.maintenanceC.deviceD.conditionA.shortB.specialC。constantD。loudA.professionallyB.positivelyC.directlyD。carefullyA。costB.sacrificeC。defeatD。failSectionBDirections：Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD。Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread。（A）WildTrackisanorganizationthataimstoprotectendangeredanimalslikerhinos。Theyuseacomputerprogramthatrunsphotosofanimaltracksthroughanalgorithm（演算法）.Thentheprogrammakesthesameobservationsasatrackerwould,allowingscientiststoknowwhereindividualanimalsgo。However，theprogramitselfneeds“training".Itstartswithcollectinggoodphotosofprintsfromendangeredanimalsincaptivity（圈养）.Aspeoplesendinphotosoftracksfromanimalsinthewild，theFITprogramcancompareittotracksfromanimalsit“knows。”Astheprogrambecomesmoreaccurate,WildTrackhopesitwillbecomeamajortoolformonitoringanyendangeredspecies.AnyonecanhelpWildT.Theonlytoolyouneedisadigitalcameraorcellphone。Afterfindingacleartrack，placeoneruleralongthebottomofthefootprintandanotheralongtheleftside.Belowthefootprint，placeanotecontainingyourexactnameandthedate.Holdingthecameraorcellphonedirectlyabovethetrack,takeaphotoshowingthefootprint,rulersandnote。Later,andfollowtheinstructionsonthesitetosendyourphoto。WildTrackneedsphotosoffootprintsmadenotonlybyanimalsincaptivitybutalsothoselivinginthewild.Inwildplaces,youshouldtakecarenottodisturbanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment。Ifyouintendtophotographinawildareathatisunknowntoyou,thenyoushould

notgotherealone。Instead，gowithsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeregionandexperiencedattracking。56。HowdoesthewriterbeginthisarticleaboutWildTrack？A。BydiscussingthesoftwarethatitemploysB。BypraisingitsrecenteffortstoraisefundsC。ByexplaininghowandwhenitwasfoundedBysummarizingdifferentopinionsaboutitAccordingtothisarticle,whichanimalsareWildTrackmainlyinterestedin？ThosewhichcauseathreattohumansettlementsB。ThosewhicharenowatriskofbecomingextinctC。ThosewhichhavebeenillegallykeptaspetsD。ThosewhichdisappearedfromtheEarthlongagoWhatdoesthisarticletalkaboutindetail?AlistoflocationsworthexploringB。AstrategyforacquiringequipmentC。AwarningnottoengageinhuntingD。Atechniquecontainingseveralsteps59。Whatdoesthearticlesuggestdoinginwildareas?AdmiringthewildlandscapePreparingwellforwildweatherLeavingwildcreaturesaloneConsumingadietofwildplants（B）Sciencefictionpaintsafuturewhererobotsplayanimportantpartineverydaylife.AtechnologyfirmistryingtomakethatfuturearealitytodaywithanaffordablerobotcalledArtibo。Artiboissmall.Itsbrain,orAlblock,isacube（立方体）thatfitsinyourhand.Thatblockconnectstoamotorblockandtwosiliconwheels.Assembled,it'saboutfourinchestall。Artiboismuchmorethanjustarobotthatyouprogramtomovearound。Artibo'sdesignerswantittoprovidecompanionshipandbearesourceforlearningcodingoWithitscamera,microphoneandconnectiontoacloud-basedAl,itcanrespondtovoicecommandsorfunctionlikeawalkie—talkie（对讲机）。Ittalkslikeachatbotandcantellbedtimestories。Itcanevenhelpyoulearnotherlanguages!Artiboisn'tquitereadyforstoresyet,though.It'spartofacrowdfundingproject。Crowdfundingisaprogramwhereyouputarequestonlinetoacrowdofpeople.Supporterscanthenpaylargeorsmallamountstohelpyoufinishaproject。Artibowillfirstbeavailabletopeoplewhohavepaidtohelpbringitintoproduction.Usingcomputercodetoprogramyourowntoysisnothingnew.LEGOfirstreleasedarobotkitin1998。Sincethen,programmablerobotshavebecomeoneofthebest—sellingunitsintheLEGCproductline.Programmingrobotsmightsoundcomparabletorocketscience,butanyonecanprogramoneusingnothingmorethanatabletorasmartphoneandcodeblocks。Codeblocksallowyoutoprogramsimpleorcomplexcommandsbyassemblingvisualblocksofcodeonthecanvas（画布）ofacomputerscreen。Justdraganddropavarietyofcodeblocksfromaprogrammingmenu，linkthemtogether，andwatchhowyourrobotresponds。InArtibo'scasecodingdoesn'tstopthere。Unlikeothersimilarprogrammabletoys,Artibowillalsoallowyoutowriteyourowncode.Soasyourfamiliaritywithcodingincreases，youwon'tloseinterestinArtibo.Accordingtothepassage,thepurposeofdevelopingArtibois.helpingpeoplelearnanythingtheywantandprovidingcompanionshipprovidingarobotthatcanmove，accompanyandhelppeoplelearncodingchattingwithpeople,tellingbedtimestoriesandsupplyinglanguageshelpingpeopleraisemoneyonlineandcreatingprogrammablerobotsWhatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?Programmingrobotsisnotreallycomplicated。Programmingrobotsisadvancedlikearocket。Programmingrobotscanbeusedinsmartphones。Programmingrobotsusedintoysisnotnewatall。Thepassageimpliesthat.PeoplecanprogrammevariousordersevenwithoutcodeblocksAnyonecancontrolArtibofreelyunlikeotherprogrammingtoysThemorefamiliaryou'rewithcoding，themoreyou'lllikeArtiboArtiboispopularintheworldespeciallyamongyoungpeople5G,thefifthgenerationofwireless,promiseslightning—fastdownloadspeedsandcouldlaythefoundationforhigh—techadvancementslikeself—drivingcars.Butlikemanynewtechnologies,it'scausingconcernaboutpotentialhealthissues.Thefirstgenerationofwirelessintroducedmobilephones，and2Gbroughttexting.3Glaidthegroundworkforsmartphones，and4Gallowedvideostreamingandmore.5Gisexpectedtodownloaddata20timesfasterthanitspredecessor（前任），andsomeexpertsargueitcouldbemuchfaster。Toomuchofagoodthing？It'snotjustaboutstreamingdatafaster,it'saboutstreamingmoreofit。Ona5Gnetwork，ausercandownloadamovieinstantly，anddatawillflowbetweenconnectedobjectswithoutdelay。Theamountofdatapeopleuseonmobiledeviceshasgoneup40timessince2010andisonlyexpectedtoincrease.5Gnetworksarewirelesscompanies'attemptstosatisfythatdemand。UncertaineffectsTheuntestednatureof5G，andtheextensivenessofitsinfrastructure（基础设施），hassomeworriedthattheincreasedexposurecouldhaveserioushealtheffects。Wirelesssafetyadvocates（倡议人士）havecalledformorestudiesontheeffectsoftheexposure,andonegroupistryingtostoptheinstallmentof5GnetworksinChicago'sneighborhoods。Thefederalgovernmenthassafetyrulesthatwirelesscompaniesmustobeythatlimithumanexposuretoradiowaves,includingfrequenciesusedwith5G。WirelessindustryassociationCTIAsaystypicalexposureto5GinfrastructureiscomparabletoBluetoothdevicesandbabymonitors，andthereisnoscientificevidenceofnegativehealtheffects.Still,assurancesfromgovernmentagenciesandindustryoperatorsarenotenoughforChicagoresidentJudyBlake。Additionalstudieson5G'shealthimpactslikelywouldn'tsoothehereither。Shesaid，“Peoplecan'tchoosewhetherornottobeexposedtothisradiation。”“Idon'tneedanothertest.Theonlytestthat'sgoingtohappennowispeople'slives,”saidBlake,67。Onlytimewilltell？Thoughlittleisknownaboutthelong—termhealthimpactofthemillimeterwavesthat5Goperateson,someresearchhasshownshort-termexposurecouldbeproblematic，saidJoelMoskowitz,apublichealthexpertattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley.Theeyesandsweatglands（腺体）areamongseveralbodypartsstudieshaveshowncouldbeatrisk，Moskowitzsaid.Insectsandplantlifecouldalsobeaffected,headded.Themillimeterwavesusedin5Gareabsorbedbytheupperlayersofskin,potentiallycausingthetemperatureoftheskintorise,saidSureshBorkar,seniorlecturerintheDepartmentofElectricalandComputerEngineeringattheIllinoisInstituteofTechnology.Theeffectsofextendedrisesinskintemperature“becomeabigunknown，”hesaid。Thisisn'tthefirsttimepeoplewillcomeintocontactwithmillimeterwaves:They'realsousedinairportbodyscanners,saidLavVarshney，assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringattheUniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign.Still，it'sthefirsttimethehigh—frequencywaveswillbeusedonsuchascale，andconcernssurroundingnewtechnologiesarecommonthroughouthistory。“Whencarsfirststartedreplacinghorse-drawncarriages，peoplewereafraidofwhatthehealthimpactsoftravelingathighspeedswouldbe,”Varshneysaid.“Therehasalwaysbeenoccurrenceofthisfear.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?5Gisfasterbutnotsafetohumanbeings.5Gfeaturesfasterandmoreintransferring。5Gcanmeetpeople'sanydemandintheory。5Gjustmakeslittleimpactonpeople'shealth。Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?Millimeterwavescertainlyaffectpeople'shealthseriously。Millimeterwaveswillcausetheskin'stemperaturetorise。It'sobviousthatmanyscientistsobjectto5Gtechnology。It'shardtosaywhethermillimeterwavesdodamagetohealth.Thewordsootheinthelastbut7paragraphsmostprobablymeans。tomakesomebodyfeelcalmorlessworried。tomakesomebodyfeelhappyormoreexcited.tomakesomebodyfeeldisappointedorlesssatisfactory。tomakesomebodyfeelinspiredormoreenergetic。Thebesttitleforthispassageis.5G'sAdvantagesandDisadvantagesTheDevelopmentofWireless5GHealthConcern5GFuturePredictionSectionCDirections：Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesinthebox。Eachsentencecanonlybeusedonce。Notethattherearetwosentencesmorethanyouneed。Youmayfindthesecolorfulsymbolsunavoidableasthey'vebecomealanguageoftheirownPeoplecansendemojiinsteadofwritingwordstoparticipateinaconversationNowonderemojiuseisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinvariousfieldsToday,emojiuseisastandardfeatureindigitalcommunicationButnotallthepeopleshowinterestinemojiespeciallyelderonesUnlikemostwords,thereisn'tacertaindefinitionfbreachemojiWhetheryou'reonsocialmediaorsendingatextmessage,youencounteremoji（表情符号）regularly。67.Whilemostpeople'senthusiasmforemojiincreasedinthesmartphoneera,Japanhasbeencrazyforemojisince1999.DesignerShigetakaKuritainventedemojiforaJapanesephonecompany20yearsagoasawaytomakeiteasiertoexpressideasinashortmessage.Thewordemojicanbetranslatedas“picturecharacter”fromJapanese.AfterthereleaseofKurita'semoji，rivalphonecompaniesinJapanbegancreatingtheirownemoji。ManyemojionourdigitaldevicestodayareimportedfromKurita'soriginalsetofemoji.Japan'sloveforemojicontinuedwellintothe2000sbeforetherestoftheworlddiscoveredthem.AppleInc。officiallyintroducedanemojifunctionintheirsoftwarein2011。Soon，otherphonecompaniesfromaroundtheworldmadeiteasierfortheircustomerstouseemoji.68.Asyouscroll（滑动）throughyourphone,youcanseethewideselectionofavailableemoji.Morethan2,000emojiareinexistencenow，withmorebeingreleasedeachyear.Thesenumbersshowthepopularityanddemandforemoji。Why?Becausewordsalonecan'tconveythecompletemeaningofadigitalmessage.Indigitalcommunication,emojiexpressatoneormood。Morethan90percentofpeopleonlineuseemojiespeciallyonesthatshowemotionlikeheartsandsmileys.69。Forexample,theymightsendaredheartemojiasaresponsethattheyreallylikesomethinginsteadofwriting,“Ilovethat.”Someemojiarealsoabstractenoughforpeopletouseinanywaytheylike.Youcansendanemojiasaninsidejoke,whichisonlyunderstoodbetweenyouandyourfriend。70.Nordotheybelongtoaspecificculture。YouandIgiveemojimeaning,becauseemojiisalanguagethatbelongstoallofus.IV。SummaryWriting71.Directions：Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint（s）ofthepassag