医学影像英语词汇

部位locatin同侧ipsilatrl侧contralatrl侧affectedse侧intactse侧proximalsde远侧distalsde移位deviatinshitdisplacemet无移位nondisplacd抬高elevatin下降descetfal邻接abuttignextosecondaryo二、范围extet局限localizdregionl弥散diffue三、分布distributon单侧unilatea双侧bilateral,(in)bothdsymmetri；不对称asymmetri；孤立solitr散在scatter融合confluence(conflutcentr偏心性eccentrc周围的

peripherl主要

primariy

inasegmentalorlobardistributo(sth)onthelttheleftloweoe；集中；四、数目number：单发solitrsinge多发multipe增多increae减少decreae消失disapper五、大小siz：大lare小smal；扩大enlarge/enlargemn扩张dilatato膨胀distento缩小shrik体积缩小lossofvolum；狭窄stenossnarrowin；闭塞occlusin生长速率rateofgrot倍增时间doublingtie直径小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiatr过1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessnsize直径增长25%25%increaseindiamtr积增大一倍doublingofvolme大小不同的ofvaryingszes六、形状shape,morpholoy点状dot(punctupunctat斑点状mottligstippld粟粒状

结节状nodula；团块状mas，masslie圆形circulrroun，rounde；卵圆形ova；椭圆形ellipe长（椭圆形oblonlobulat片状patchstri线状lin网状reticuar囊状cyst弧线形curvilin

状stell

集crowdinconvergig舟状boat-shapdnaviculrscaphoi；哑铃状dumb-bel；不规则形细致fin；粗糙coars；变形

增粗、增厚

变细、变薄thinnig变平flatteedbordemargin(marginatdriedge(edge（外形outliecontou；光滑(smooth

well-defindwell-circumscriecler

distint)模糊

ill-defieobscuresilhouette

t

则irreguar毛刺状、针状spiculatd分叶的lobulated,multilobuated八、密度density(denedensitometyattenuatoX线成像透亮lucency(lucettransparnt病灶lesio：阴影shadow；不透光hazines，opacificatoopacit，opaque；致密density(dene)低密度hypodenslowdensiy高密度hyperdenshighdenst混杂密度mixeddensiysoldsubsolid(partslound-glass(nonsolid)回声echo(echoi)超声成像：*无回声anechpooreco低回声hypoechlowlevele

回声mediumecho，iso-eco

高回声hyper

highleveleh强回声strongeco信号signl磁共振成像：低信号hypointenst高信号hyperintensty九、程度：轻度mil；slighl中度

重度severgrossy十、变化：一过性的，短暂的g稳定stability(stble)密度水样密度waterydensity等密度isodense均匀密度homogeneousdensity不均匀密度nonhomogeneousdensity信号等信号isointensity混合信号heterogeneousintensity信号强度减弱decreasedsignalintensity信号强度增高increasedsignalintensity流空现象flowemptyphenomena增强enhancement静脉团注法intravenousbolusinjectiontechnique静脉快速滴注法intravenousrapidinfusion增强扫描enhancementscan延迟扫描delayedscan动态扫描dynamicscan电影扫描cinescan增强前pre-enhancementpre-contrast增强后post-enhancement动脉期arterialphase微血管期capillaryphase静脉期venousphase延迟期delayedphase均匀增强homogeneousenhancement不均匀增强nonhomegeneousenhancement环状增强circularenhancement结节状增强nodularenhancement片状增强patchyenhancement脑回样增强gyriformenhancement边缘增强rimenhancementstandardviwssupplementary前后位APanteroposteror后前位PAposteroanteror侧位lateal斜位轴位axil切线位tangental眼眶orbit鼻窦后前23occipitomenaWater；眼眶后前37颞骨temporal乳突侧位：15Law；2535斜位：后前45）斜位，斯氏位前后斜位、反斯氏位；岩部轴位：（仰卧45）梅氏位rOwen岩部前后位APaxilTowne；拇指thumb拇指前后位Robert；手hand后前斜位pronationobliue前后斜位supinationoblqall-catcher's腕wrist舟骨位scaphoi；腕管位carpaltunel肘elbow小头位鹰嘴位olecrann髋hip侧位（蛙形位）frog-lg侧位（仰卧水平投照cross-tablelaeoinlatral颈椎cervicalspine12；胸部chest侧卧位lateraldecubtus前凸位（前后位及后前位）apical前弓位kyphotc附：床旁portabe呼气像expiratoy高千伏摄影highkilovoltageradiogaphy腹部abdomen腹平片plainabdominalradiordominalplainfilmKUB，plainfilmofkdetesbladder（仰卧）前后位supineabdominal立位uprightabdominalradioraph乳腺breast钼靶Xmammogram，molybdenumtargetradiography常用的后缀现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。第一节常用的一般英语后缀一、名词性后缀1，-age为抽象名词后缀，表示行为，状态和全体总称percentagevoltagegavage，curettage，shortage2，-cy表示抽象名词accuracyinfancy3，-ence、-ancedifference发出，出现，violence，existence，significance4，-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀difficiencytendency，frequencypregnancy妊娠，emergencyfluencysufficiencyconstancy5，-er表示…人、…者diameter创始人，readershutter快门，goiter6，-ics表示…科学psdiatricspsychiatricsobstetrics矫形科学，auristricsgnathostomaticsandriatrics性医学，男性科。7，-ian表示人称名词physician医师，内科医师，technician技术员8，-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词，常译为…化simpliffcationcalcification，classificationcommunication9，-ing由动词变化而来的动名词nursing把…放在适当的位置，mathching，imaging10，-ion由动词构成的名词occasiondivisionvisiondistortion11，-ismmehanismautism12，-ist表示人称名词specialistinternist，padiatrist，biololgistchemistobstetrist师。13，-ization由动词构成的抽象名词recanalizationimmunization法，预防接种，organization，hospitalizationketonization14，-logy表示学科morphologyradiology个体，生态学。15，-ment表示动作，行为或具体事物measurementexperimentinstrumentintegument体被，皮肤，segment，fragment，replacementligment，equipment，improvement16，-ness加在形容词后构成抽象名词tendernesshardness，thicknesseffectivenesscoldnessdampnessdarkness浅，permanentness，brightness17，-or表示…人，…物inhibitor主任，factoroperator18，-ry表示集合名词laboratorychemistry19，-shiprelationshipinterrelationship20，-thlength，width，depth，truth21，-tyrigiditycapacitymortalitymorbiditynocturnality夜间，safty安全性，conductivty，permeabilityproperty22，-ure表示行为结果failurepressurecurvaturefissure穿刺，rupturestructure，seizure，nomenclature二、形容词性后缀1，-able表示可能的，可以的excitableacceptable，movable，alterable改变的,可改动的，available，uncomfortableregionalnatural，specialspinal中央的，vertrbral，cervical，muralterminalcapitalparasternal胸骨旁的。3，-ant有些是从动词派生来的significantpersistant（persistresistant（自动词resist婴儿的，constant，pernanent4，-ar表示…特征的，…形状的regular规则的，muscular肌肉的，circular环形的，圆的，anular环的。5，-ary表示与…有关的ordinaryanniversary，voluntary6，-eded，转化为形容词，或动词过去分词作形容词。Coded（code（depositeed）,curved，limited，lubricated7，-ent与-ant同类consistentdifferent，sufficient，convenientevidentfluentefficient常常的，频繁的。8，-ful由名词构成形容词useful，successful，plentiful，helpful9，-ible-ableVisible，irreversible，impossibleinaudible听不见的。10，-ic加在外来词根的名词上，构成形容词specific催产的、催产剂，therapeutic，dramatic，ictericdynamic，hemolytic11，-ish加在颜色的形容词上，表示略带…色reddishyellowish12，-iverelativerelatsensitiverepetitive重复的，reproductive，contractiveconservativeeffective，invasive13，-less表示没有…的useless无效的、无益的。14，-ory表示…性质的，属于…的。sensory，accessory，circulatoryurinary泌尿的，尿的。15，-ous表示具有…的、有…特性的。dangerouscontinuousseriousvigorousapueousgenerous可怕的，惊人的，previous，pervious三、动词性后缀1，-ate多用于外来词构成动词deviatedecelerate，accelerate，degenerateangulate2，-en形容词构成动词，表示变、加、使…weakenshortenwoodendeepenhardenlengthen减轻，sharpenneutralizemineralizerepolarize，depolarize，sensitize四、副词性后缀1，-ly由形容构成的副词，最为常用，表示……地simaltaneouslyconcurrently，widely专用地、唯一地，scarcely，immediately2，-ward（s）加在前置词上，构成副词，表示方向backward向后，upward向上。医学英语快速记忆－前缀3二．数量程度1．haplo-,mono单(1)haplo-与mono不同，是指单纯的单独的。Haplodermatitis单纯皮炎,haplolichen单纯苔藓，haploid单倍体。Haplomycosis单孢子囊菌病，haplo-pathy无合并症的单纯病，haplopia单视。(2)mono-monocyte细胞的，monoxide单氧化物，monochromatic单色的，monophase单相。2．multi-,pleo-,pluri-,poly-多multi-,多，多数multiple多的，multicapsular多囊的，multicellular多细胞的，multicenrtic多中心的，multifetation多胎妊娠，multiform多形的，multilobular多叶的，multiparous多胎的，multivalence多价，multiterminal多端的，multinodular多结节的。pleo-pleocaryocytepleochroicpleochromocytomapleocytosispleolysis最大溶血浓度，pkkeomastia多乳房，pleomorphicpluri-pluriceptor多腺性的，经产的，多次行经，plurinuclear多核的，pluripara经产妇，pluripolar多极的，pluripotentialpoly-polycythemia，polycystic多囊的，polycystoma多囊病，polychylia分科医院，polychtomatophlia多染性细胞增多，polydeficiency多种维生素缺乏，polydipsia烦渴，polydontia多牙。3．Demi-.hemi,semi-半demi-demifacet半面，demilune半月形的，新月细胞。hemi-hemiplegia半身不遂，hemiprotein半蛋白质，hemipylorectomyhimispasmhemisphere半球，hemisyndrome偏侧综合征，hemisynergia偏身协同动作，hemitetany半身手足搐搦，hemithermoanesthesis半身热觉缺失，hemitoxin半毒素。(3)semi-semiantigen,semiconscioussemidecussation半屈，semilunare月骨，semimembrane半渗透膜的，semiplegia半瘫，semipllarsemirecumbent半卧的，semitransparent4，holo-，pan-,完全holo-全部，完全holoantigenholopathyholoplexia全身瘫，holosteosclerosis全身骨硬化，holosystolicholori\etanus全身性破伤风，holotonia全身肌紧张。pan-完全panagglutinationpanesthesia，pancarditis全心炎，pancytopenia5，mero-,topo-局部mero-常指部分meromicrosomia柱裂，merodialysis部分分离，meromwrphosis再生不全。topo-常指部位toponarcosis局部麻醉，toponeurosis局部神经机能病，topoalgia局部痛，topodysesthesia局部感觉迟钝，topographic局部解剖的，topology局部解剖学。6．giga-,giganto-,mega-megalo-,macro-大，巨大giga-,giganto-gigatismgigantosomagigantochronoblastmega-,megalo-megabacteriunmegabladder巨大膀胱，megacardia心肥大，megacaryoblastmegacaryocyte，megacecum巨肓肠，megacephalia巨巨成红细（指megao-esophagusmegaloglosia巨舌。macro-除巨大外，还指长macrocephalous巨头的，macrocheilia巨唇，macrocheiria巨手，macrochtromosomemacrocyst长毛的。7，hyper-,over-,ultra-.过多，超过hyper-过多，超过，上高，重，过度等hypertensionhypertcardiotrophia甲状腺功能亢进症，hyperalimentosishyperchloridiotrophia大，hyperearbia碳酸血症，hyperchloridation供氯过多,hyperchloride过氯化物，hypercholia胆汁过多，hyperchondroplasia软骨增殖过多，hyperiodemiahyperlethal超致死量的，hypermania重躁狂症，hypernormalhyperpelvic骨盆上的，hyperendemic高度地方性的，hyperimmunityhypertonic高张的。over-过度overactionoveractiveover-alimentationovercorrectionovergrowth生长过度，overhydration水分过多，overdistensionoverexerition用力过度，overlapping重叠，overresponse(3)supra-见第三节super-见第三节ultra-超过ultracentrifugal超离心的，ultrafilter超滤器，ultramicron超微粒，ultrasonic超声波的，ultraviolet紫外线，ultrasound超声。8．hypo-,micro-,oligo-,sub-少，小，不足(1)hypo-低，少，减退，不足，次，过少，不全hypoacidity白蛋白减少，hypoalinentation营养不足，hypobaropthyHypocalcification迟缓，hypoglycemia低血糖症，hypohidrosis少汗，hyponoia精神迟钝。hypo-hypocondylar髁下的，hypoderm皮下组织，hypoglossus舌下神经，hypoglottis舌下部，hypolarunx喉下部，hypospadias尿道下裂，hypophrenium隔下腔，hypotrepia下斜视，(2)micro-小，细，微microscope显微镜，microscopist显微镜工作者，microsecond微秒，microsection显微切片，microslide显微镜玻片，microsoma微粒体，microsomtia矮小身材，microsphere中心体，microspherocyte小球形红细胞，mictosporangium小孢子囊。(3)oligo-少，缺少oligoamnios心动徐缓（心跳次数少胆汁过少，oligochromimia血红蛋白过少，oligocythmia（呼吸次数少精子减少，oligosteatosis皮脂减少，oliguria少尿。(4)sub-不全，不足，次，♘，下subacetate次醋酸盐（次用于化学名称酸不足，急性，subfebrile微热的，subinvolution复旧不全，subtotal次全的，subconciousnesssubdivision♘门，subgroup♘组，subfamily♘科，subiodide次碘化物，sublethal♘致死的，subliukemia♘白血病。Sub-Subabdominal腹下的，subarchinoid蛛网膜下腔的，subaural耳下的，subscapular肩胛下的，subcapduloperiosteal关节囊骨膜下的，subclavicular胸骨下的，substratum下层。CT技术术语及常见病名的中英文对照Aabscessofkidney肾脓肿acoustic听神经瘤acutepancreatitis急性胰腺炎analog模拟analog/digitalconverter模拟/数字转化器angiographyofspinalcord脊髓血管造影angioma血管瘤angiomyolipoma血管平滑肌脂肪瘤anteriorcerebralartery,ACA大脑前动脉anteriorcommunicatingartery,AcoA前交通动脉arachnoidcyst蛛网膜囊肿arterior-venousmalformation,AVM动静脉畸形artifact伪影astrocytoma星形细胞瘤atelectasis肺不张attenuation衰减attenuationcoefficient衰减系数axialscan轴位扫描BBbasilarartery,BA基底动脉Beamhardeningartifact射线硬化伪影biopsygun活检枪biopsyneedle活检针biphasiccontrastenhancement双期增强扫描bonemineraldensity,BMD骨密度brainabscess脑脓肿brainhemorrhage脑出血braintrauma脑外伤bronchiectsis支气管扩张bronchogeniccarcinoma支气管肺癌Ccalcificationofthepleura胸膜钙化calculusofkidney肾结石carcinomaofbladder膀胱癌carcinomaofthecervix宫颈癌carcinomaofkidney肾癌carcinomaofprostate前列腺癌carcinomaofovary卵巢癌cavity空洞centralbronchogeniccarcinoma中央型肺癌cerebralatrophy脑萎缩cerebralcontusion脑搓伤cerebralinfarction脑梗塞cerebralischemia脑缺血cerebralcycticercosis脑囊虫病cholesteatoma胆脂瘤cholangiocarcinoma胆管癌cholecystitis胆囊炎chronicpancreatitis慢性胰腺炎circleofwillis脑底动脉环cirrhosis肝硬化collimator准直器console控制台contrastmedium对比剂contrastenhancement对比增强contrastmediabolus造影剂团注contusionofkidney肾挫伤contusionofspinalcord脊髓挫伤coronalscan冠状面扫描craniopharyngioma颅咽管瘤CTangiography，CTACT血管造影术CTarterialportography,CTAPCTCTfluoroscopyCTCTguidedneedlebiopsyCT导向穿刺活检CTguidedfineneedleaspirationbiopsyCTCTguidedstereotaxisCTCTinterventionCT介入CTmuelography,CTMCTCTvalueCTCystofKinneyDdelayedscandensityresolution密度分辨率digitalmartrix数字矩阵dynamicscanning动态扫描Eenhancementscan增强扫描ependymoma室管膜瘤epiduralhematoma硬膜外血肿Ffattyliver脂肪肝fieldofview,FOV视野FWHM有效层厚Ggallbladdercarcinoma胆囊癌gallstone胆石症golima胶质瘤Graves’disease格氏眼病Hhepaticcyst肝囊肿hepatocellular肝细胞癌highKVradiography高千伏摄影highresolutionCT,HRCT高分辨率CThighspatial-freqyencyalgorithm高空间频率计算法重建hypaque泛影钠Iimagepost-processing图象后处理imagereconstruction图象重建informaticsinradiology,infoRAD信息放射学interventionalradiology介入放射学iodipamide/biligrafin/cholografin胆影葡胺iohexol碘苯六醇（欧乃派克）iopromide碘普罗胺isovist伊索显Llaserprinter激光打印机Mmatrix矩阵maximumintensityprojection,MIP最大强度投影medulloblastoma髓母细胞瘤meningioma黑色素瘤motionartifact运动伪影multiformatcamera多幅相机multiplanarreformation,MPR多平面重建multiplesclerosis多发性肝硬化Nneurofibroma神经纤维瘤noise噪声Oorbitomeatalline听眶线overlapscan重叠扫描Ppartialvolumeeffect部分容积效应peripheralspacephenomenon周围间隙现象pictureachieveandcommunicationsystem,PACS图象存储和传输系统pitch螺距pixel像素plainscan平扫pleuraleffusion胸腔积液posteriorcerebralartery,PCA大脑后动脉preventivemaintenace日常维护程序protrusionofintervertebraldiskQquantitativecomputedtomography,QCTCTRregionofinterest兴趣区retinoblastoma视网膜母细胞瘤Sscoutview定位扫描sliceincrement间距slicethickness层厚spatialresolution空间分辨率spinalsrenosis椎管狭窄spiralCT/helicalCT螺旋CTsubduralhematoma硬膜下血肿Tteleradiology远程放射学temporalresolution时间分辨率thinslicescan薄层扫描threedimensioncomputedtomography,3DCT三维CTthree-dimensionalsurfacereconstrction,SSD三维表面重建threshold阈值tomography体层摄影tuberculosis肺结核UultrafastCT,UFCTultravisturografin泛影葡胺Vvertebralartery,VA椎动脉virtualendoscopy,VE仿真内镜volumeacquisition容积采集volumescan容积扫描voxelmatrix像素矩阵Wwindowlevel窗位windowwidth窗宽workstation工作站XXeroradiography干板照相X-raytubeX线球管Xenon,Xe氙气头部急诊平扫 EmergentHeadScan头部急诊增强 EmergentHeadEnhancedScan头部平扫 HeadRoutineScan头部增强 HeadEnhancedScan眼部平扫 OrbitsRoutineScan眼部增强 OrbitsEnhanced内耳平扫 InnerEarRoutineScan内耳增强 InnerEarEnhanced乳突平扫 MastoidRoutineScan乳突增强 MastoidEnhanced蝶鞍平扫 SellaRoutineScan蝶鞍增强 SellaEnhancedScan鼻窦轴位平扫 SinusAxialRoutineScan鼻窦轴位增强 SinusAxialEnhanced鼻窦冠位平扫 SinusCoronalScan鼻窦冠位增强 SinusCoronalEnhanced鼻咽平扫 NasopharynxRoutineScan鼻咽增强 NasopharynxEnhanced腮腺平扫 ParotidRoutineScan腮腺增强 ParotidEnhanced喉平扫 LarynxRoutineScan喉增强 LarynxEnhancedScan甲状腺平扫 HypothyroidRoutineScan甲状腺增强 HypothyroidEnhanced颈部平扫 NeckRoutineScan颈部增强 NeckEnhancedScan常用超声术语英文缩略词常用超声术语英文缩略词【超声基础方面】超声成像ultrasonicimaging实时成像real-timeimaginggrayscaledisplay彩阶显示colorscaledisplay经颅多普勒transcranialdoppler彩色多普勒血流显像colordopplerflowimaging彩colorflowangiographycolordopplerenergycolorpowerangioultrasoundendoscope超声导管ultrasoundcatheter血管内超声intravascularultrasound血管内超声显像intravascularultrasonicimaging管腔内超声显像intraluminalultrasonicimaging腔内超声显像endoluminalsonography心内超声显像intracardiacultrasonicimaging内镜超声扫描endoscopicultrasonographyendosonography膀胱镜超声技术cystosonographyvaginosonography经阴道彩色多普勒显像transvaginalcolordopplerimaging经直肠超声扫描transrectalultrasonography（技术）rectosonography经尿道扫查transurethralscanning介入性超声interventionalultrasound术中超声监intraoperativeultrasonicmonitoring超声引导经皮肝穿刺胆管造影ultrasoundguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticcholangiography超声引导经USguidedpercutaneousalcoholinjection超声引导经皮胆USguidedpercutaneousgallbladderbiledrainage超声引导经USguidedpercutaneousaspirationUSfetaltissuebiopsyUSguidedpercutaneoustranshepaticportography三维显示threedimensionaldisplay三维图像重3Dimagereconstructiontissuespecificimagingdynamicimaging数字成像digitalimage血管显像angiography声像图echographysonography声像图sonogramechogram多用途探头multipurposescanner宽频带探头wide-bandprobe环阵相控探头phasedannulararrayprobe术中探头intraoperativeporbe穿刺探头ultrasoundguidedprobetransesophagelprobe经食管超声心动图探头transesophagelechocardiographyprobe阴道探头transvaginalprobe直肠transrectalprobe尿道探头transurethralprobe膀胱探头intervesicalprobe腔内探头intracavitaryprobe内腔探头endo-probe导catheter-basedUSprobescanmode线阵lineararrayconvexarray扇扫sectorscanning传感器sensor换能器transduceramplifier阻尼器buffer解调器、检波器demodulator触发器triggerzeroadjustmentcalibration快速时间常数电fasttimeconstantautomaticgaincontrol对数压缩logarithmiccompression灵敏度时间控制sensitivitytimecontrol动态范dynamicrange消除erase,eliminate变换shift倒置、反转invert消clear注释annotation放大magnificationmagnifyzoomwriterecord聚焦focus帧率frameratefreeze字符character抑rejection,reject,suppression增益gainframecorrelationrendering,playbackcolorpolaritycolorcolorenhance菜单选择menuselection彩色余辉colorpersistencecolorcapture彩色壁滤波colorwallfilter彩色速colorvelocityimaging彩色转向colorsteeringcolorcutcolorlock成像数据imagingdata预设置preset前处理preprocesspostprocess重调、复原resetdynamicfrequencyscanning焦距focaldistancedynamicfocusing滑动sligingfocusing区域聚焦zonefocusing连续聚焦sequentialfocusingelectricfocusing分段聚焦segmentfocusing多段聚焦multistagefocusing全场连续聚焦confocusing图像均匀性imageuniformitymotiondiscrimination穿透深度penetrationdepthspatialresolution瞬时分辨力temporalresolution帧分辨力frameresolution图像线分辨力image-lineresolution对比分辨力contrastresolution细节分辨力detailresolution多普勒取样容积dopplersamplevolume多普勒流速分布分辨力dopplerflow-velocitydistributiveresolution多普勒流向分辨力dopplerflow-directionresolutiondopplerminimumflow-velocityresolutionspatialresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒时间分辨力timeresolutionofcolordoppler彩色多普勒最低流速minimumflow-velocityofcolordoppler彩色多普勒强度colordopplerlevelCFMprocessingboard彩色视频监视器colorvideomonitor【解剖学方面】1颅脑大脑cerebrum大脑纵裂longitudinalcerebralfissure大脑皮质cerebralcortexfalxcerebricerebralaqueduct中脑midbrain,mesencephaloncerebellum小脑幕tentoriumcerebelli丘脑，视丘thalmusmedullaoblongata侧脑室lateralventricle第三脑室thirdventriclefourthventricle第五脑室fifthventricle脑桥，桥pons脑干brainstem间脑diencephalon中间块intermidiatemass尾caudatenucleus脉络丛choroidplexus胼胝体corpuscallosum脑insula大脑脚cerebralpeduncles大脑外侧沟（窝、裂）lateralsulcus,sylviusfissurefornix透明隔septumpellucidum枕叶occipitallobetemporalelobe缘叶limbiclobe大脑动脉环Willi'sarterycircleanteriorcerebralartery大脑中动脉middlecerebralarteryposteriorcerebralarterybasilarartery（动脉）anteriorcommunicatingbranch后交通支（动脉）posteriorcommunicatingbranch颅前窝，凹anteriorcranialfossa颅中middlecranialfossa颅后窝，凹posteriorcranialfossa2眼、opticbulb,eyeball角膜cornea前房anteriorchamberiris睫状体ciliarybodyretina脉络膜choroid巩sclera房水aqueoushumour玻璃体vitreous玻璃体膜hyaloidmembraelens（眼）直肌rectimuscles视神经opticnerve眶上动脉supraorbitalartery眼动脉ophthalmicartery视网膜中央动脉centralretinalartery睫状后长（短）posteriorlong(short)ciliaryarterylacrimalglandartery滑车上动脉supratrochlearartery眼静脉ophthalmicveinsuprorbitalvein滑车上静脉supratrochlearveincentralretinalvein涡状静脉vorticoseveins眼眶orbitconjunctivasalivarygland腮腺parotid(gland)颌下腺submaxillarygland舌下腺sublingualgland甲状腺thyroid(glandparathyroid(glandmaxillarysinus气管tracheaesophagus乳腺breast,mammarygland额front枕occiputtemples颊cheek胸廓、胸腔thorax,thoraxcavity肋骨ribs,costaecostalcartilages胸骨sternumbreasttissue悬韧带suspensoryligament,Copper'sligamentretromammarytissue横膈diaphragm颈总动脉commoncarotidartery颈外动脉externalcarotidarteryinternalcarotidartery椎动脉vertebralarteryinnominateartery颈内静脉internaljugularvein甲状腺上动脉superiorthyroidarteryinternalmammaryartery3abdominalaorta腹腔动脉celiacarterycommonhepaticartery肝动脉hepaticartery胃左动脉leftgastricarterygastroduodenalartery脾动脉splenicarteryrenalartery卵巢动脉ovarianartery髂总动脉commoniliacarteryinternaliliacartery髂外动脉externaliliacarterysubclavianartery椎动脉vertebralartery乳房内动脉internalmammaryartery颈内静脉internaljugularvein颈外静脉externaljugularveinaxillaryveinazygosveininferiorvenacavaportalveinsuperiormesentericvein肝静脉hepaticvein肾静脉renalveinlumbarvein精索静脉spermaticvein肾弓形动脉renalarcuatearteries股动脉femoralarteryhumeralartery桡动脉radialarteryulnarartery面动脉facialarterysuperficialtemporalartery4leftliverlobe(LL)rightliverlobe(RL)尾状叶caudatelobe(CL)方叶quadratelobe(QL)Riedel'slobegallbladder(GB)胆囊管cysticduct(CD)hepaticduct(HD)commonbileduct(CBD)portahepatis胆囊窝gallbladderforssa肝圆韧带hepatoumbilicalligament,roundligament肝镰状韧带falciformligament肝静脉韧带venoseligamentbileduct(BD)spiralvalve肝总管commonhepaticductextrahepaticduct乏特壶腹Vater'sampullapancreas胰管pancreaticduct,Wirsung'sduct副胰管Santoriniductheadofpancreasneckofpancreasbodyofpancreas胰尾tailofpancreas钩突uncinateprocess脾spleen脾门splenichilumperinephritfat集合系统collectivesystem肾kedney肾renalcalyes锥体pyramids肾柱renalcolums肾上腺adrenalglandureters,ureteral,ureterourinarybladder,bladdertestis附睾epididymis鞘膜tunicavagialis,vaginatunictunicaalbugineaalbuginea输精管ductusdeferens,deferentductvesiculaeseminals,seminalvesicleejaculatoryductsscrotalsac精索spermaticcord腹股沟inguen前列腺prostate5uterus输卵管uterinetube,oviduct卵巢ovary,ovariescervix子宫腔uterinecanal子宫内膜endometriosis子宫直肠陷rectouterinefossa子宫内口internalostiumoftheuterus子宫口orificeoftheuterus阴道vagina胚胎embryoyolksac羊膜amnionamnioticcavity蜕膜decidua绒毛villus绒毛膜chorionplacenta胎儿fetus胎心fetalheartfetalmovement,fetamotionfetalspine胎儿胃泡fetalstomachbubble胎儿胸部fetalthoraxfetalkidney胎儿肢体fetallimbumbilicalcordfollicle附件adnexa羊水amnioticfluidbiparietaldiameter胎头指数cephalicindex枕额径occipito-frontaldiameter头围headcircumference胸围thoraciccircumferenceabdominalcircumference小脑径cerebellumdiameter（径cephalicindexoculardistancetransverse