2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit5LaunchingYourCareer课件新人教版选择性必修第四册

UNIT5

LAUNCHINGYOURCAREER一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义1．bounceonourbeds

在床上蹦跳2．openherdeskdrawer

打开她的书桌抽屉3．wristwatch 腕表4．SecurityCouncil

安全委员会5．awoolovercoat 一件毛料大衣6．openupacage

打开笼子7．officialreceipt

正式收据8．postalcode

邮政编码9．handwritingexamination 笔迹检验10．birthcertificates

出生证明二、表达词汇——在语境中活用(一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思1．Threeyearslater,heisstillpayingoffhisdebts. (n._____)2．Thispictureshowsthegirlinprofile. (n._________)3．Theagentspiedforthatcountryformorethantwentyyears.(vt._____________)4．Heonlywantsfreedom,justiceandequality. (n.____)5．Yourneighboursmayaccuseyouofplayingthepianoatmidnight. (vt.____)债务侧面轮廓从事间谍活动公正谴责(二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式1．40ofthecourseparticipantsareofferedemploymentwiththecompany.(n.______)拓展：__________vt.参加；参与→____________

n．参加2．Thedetectivepickedoutthewordswithdifficulty. (n.____)拓展：______

vt.查明；发现→________

n．侦查；察觉3．Anaccountantisapersonwhosejobistokeepfinancialaccounts. (n.______)拓展：________vt.认为是；视为participate

participation参加者detectdetection会计师侦探account

4．Hestaredatthediamondswithgreedyeyes. (adj._______)拓展：greed

n．贪婪；贪心→greedily

adv.贪婪地；贪吃地5．Itisimportantthatthehotelreceptionisthasmadesurethatguestsareregisteredcorrectly. (n._______)拓展：reception

n．接待(处)6．Forthenextfewyears,shededicatedherselftoherwork. (vt.____________)拓展：dedicated

adj.专用的；专注的；献身的7．Thegovernment'spriorityistobuildmorepowerplants. (n.________)拓展：prior

adj.优先的；占先的；在前的贪婪的接待员把……奉献给首要的事8．AUnitedStatesdelegationisseekingfinanceforamajorscientificproject.(n._____)拓展：_________

adj.金融的；财政的；财务的9．HehadbeensenttoRomebyhisemployer. (n._____)拓展：_______

vt.使用；雇用→________

n．雇工；雇员→____________

n．雇用→______________n．失业10．Heacquiredalawdegreebytakingclassesatnight. (vt._____)拓展：____________n．取得；学得；技艺；成就资金financial雇主employemployeeemploymentunemployment获得acquirement

三、词块短语——在语境中辨义用活 (写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思)1．ManydoctorshavededicatedtheirlivestothebattleagainsttheCOVTD­-19______2．Let'stakealookatvariouspiecesofAmazon'srecommendationsystemtogetaninsightonhowtheywork. _________3．Evaluateifyourtargetprojectsaresuitedtothesetechnologists. _______4．Aboveall,youhavetofocusongainingtheunfairadvantageandyouhavetobuildyourinnerstrength. _______5．Intheory,labourwouldbedivtdedupamongallcitizensaccordingtoabilityandinterest.

_______献身于

深入了解适合于专注于被分配6．Iampassionateaboutparty'seducation;choosingthreefeetplatformismychoicewithoutregrets. _______________7．The“grandsongs”aresungwhiletheywork,whereasthe“winesongs”aremeantforweddingfeastsorfunerals. ______8．Hehascometoaconclusionthathisfuturedependsonhimselfalone. ___A．结束

B．得出结论C．作出评论

D．推断9．ThenursewasattendingtoasickmanwhenIcamein. ___A．处理B．赞成C．照料

D．参加对……充满热情被用于B

C四、经典句式——在佳句背诵中品悟规则用法1.教材原句Asanadult,oneofthefirstquestionsyouareaskedwhenmeetingsomeonenewis,“Whatdoyoudo？”(when引导的省略句)作为一名成年人，你结识新朋友时首先会被问及的问题之一是：“你是做什么工作的？”写作亮句(2019·江苏高考书面表达)LiJiangandSuHuadon'tagreeonwhattowearwhengreetingtheBritishstudents.李江和苏华在迎接英国学生时的着装上意见不一致。2.教材原句IwishIhadthoughtmoreaboutwhatIreallywantedtodo.(wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气)要是当时我能对我想做的事情多考虑考虑就好了。写作亮句(2021·全国乙卷书面表达)IwishIhadbeenself­disciplinedandmadefulluseofonlinelearning.我希望我能自律，充分利用网络学习。文化典句IwishIwouldliveuptotheexpectationsofmyparentsandteachersintheCollegeEntranceExaminations.我希望在高考中我不会辜负父母和老师的期望。3.教材原句ThefirsttimeIobservedtheprocessofwaterbeingsplitintooxygenandhydrogen,Iwasdeeplyattractedbythecharmofchemistry.(thefirsttime引导时间状语从句)当我第一次观察到水分解成氧和氢的过程时，我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。写作亮句(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)ThefirsttimeItookpartinsuchanactivtty,Ifeltexcited.我第一次参加这样的活动时，感觉很兴奋。五、名著精美语段选摘——在背诵中品悟如何写靓写美AnExcerptfromRobinson

CrusoeHewasveryquick,andItookpleasureinteachinghim.Itoldhimallaboutgunpowderandgunsandshowedhimhowtoshoot.Igavehimaknife,whichpleasedhimnotalittle.Imadehimabeltandgavehimahatchettocarryinit.Itoldhimaboutthecountriesontheothersideofthegreatocean.AndItoldhimsomethingofmyownhistory.LittlebylittleIexplainedhowmypeopletradedingreatships,andhowmyownshiphadbeenwreckedonthecoastofthisisland.Thus,betweenworkingandteaching,Iforgotallmyfears.Thedayspassedby,andeverydaybroughtsomenewdelight.Itwasthepleasantestyearofmylife.他动作很快，我很乐意教他。我告诉他所有关于火药和枪支的事，并教他如何射击。我给了他一把刀，这使他非常高兴。我给他做了一条皮带，并给了他一把斧头让他随身携带。我告诉他大洋彼岸的国家。我告诉他一些我自己的历史。我一点一点地解释了我的人民是如何在大船里做买卖的，我自己的船是如何在这个岛的海岸上被毁的。因此，在工作和教学之间，我忘记了所有的恐惧。日子一天天过去，每天都带来一些新的快乐。这是我一生中最愉快的一年。[点评]

本段话中主要运用了“平行结构”修辞手法，用“Itoldhim...Itoldhim...AndItoldhim...”，“...gavehim...gavehim...”，“...howmypeople...andhowmyownship...”和“...days...day”

等平行结构增加了语言的节奏感，流畅性，

加强了语言的气势，表达了鲁滨逊多年来积压的孤独情感酣畅淋漓地宣泄，让他骨子里的控制欲得到极大的满足，为此鲁滨逊感觉到这是他生命中最快乐的日子。1．participant

n．参与者；参加者 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupport___________(participate)receivefromtheinstructor.②IsincerelyhopethatthefestivalwillbeagreatsuccessandI'mlookingforwardtoyour____________(participate)．participants

participation

③Alongwithstudyingatschool,studentsshouldparticipate___moreout­of­schoolactivtties.④John_________________________varioussportsactivtties,suchasswimming,skatingandplayingbasketball.约翰参加了各种各样的体育活动，例如游泳、滑冰和打篮球。inparticipated

in/took

part

in[系统归纳]

(1)participatevt.

参加；参与participatein 参加participateinsth.withsb. 和某人一起参与某事(2)participationn. 参加；参与2．employer

n．雇主；老板[题点全练]单句语法填空①Thenumberof__________(employ)hasalreadydecreasedbytwentypercentafterthemanagerlaidoffthem.②Thefearof_____________(employment)canbeasourceofdeepanxietytopeople.③Anumberofpeople__________________(employ)todealwiththebacklogofwork.employeesunemploymenthave

been

employed词汇、句式升级Becausehewasbusywithaveryimportantexperiment,hewouldnotattendtheparty.→④Becausehewas_________________averyimportantexperiment,hewouldnotattendtheparty.→⑤_________________

averyimportantexperiment,hewouldnotattendtheparty.(分词短语作状语)employed

in

doingEmployed

in

doing [系统归纳](1)employsb.as...

雇某人担任……employsb.todosth. 雇某人做某事employoneselfindoingsth./onsth. 从事于/忙于(做)某事(2)beemployedindoingsth.

从事于/忙于做某事(3)employmentn. 雇用unemploymentn. 失业3．attendto关怀；照顾；照料；处理；注意；专心[题点全练]写出下列句中attendto的含义①WouldyoupleaseattendtothechildwhenIamofftowork？_____②Attendtothelecture,oryouwilllearnnothing._____③Ihavesomeurgentbusinesstoattendto._____照料注意处理 [系统归纳](1)表示“关心；照料”的短语：lookafter;carefor(2)表示“处理；对付”的短语：do/dealwith;treatwith1．accuse

vt.控告；控诉；谴责[题点全练]单句语法填空①Idon'tthinkit'sfairtoaccuseme__havtnganattitudeproblem.②Theaccusedwasaccused___amurderer,butthejudgefoundhiminnocent.③_______

(accuse)ofstealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.选词填空(accuse/charge)④Atthepolicestationhewasformally________withmurder.⑤Herassistantwas________oftheftbythepolice.ofasAccused

chargedaccused [进阶学习]系统归纳accusesb.of(doing)sth.＝chargesb.with(doing)sth.控告/指责某人(做了)某事accusesb.as...

控告某人为……accusesb.for因……而指责某人易错提醒accuse与charge使用时注意习惯搭配的不同：accusesb.of（doing）sth.=chargesb.with（doing）sth. [加练重难](用合适的介词填空)⑥HechargedHelen_____cheating.⑦Althoughheapologizedtothem,theystillaccusedhim___havtngbrokenhisword.withof

2．cometoaconclusion得出结论 [题点全练](单句语法填空/完成句子)①(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Whenhebringshisspeechtoanice__________(conclude),Whaleyinvttestherestoftheclasstopraisehim.②___

conclusion,walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.③Whenthegroupdiscussionisnearingitsend,makesuretoconcludeit____importantpoints.④I____________________________________________________wherethereisawill,thereisaway.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。conclusionInwithconcluded/drew

a

conclusion

from

my

own

experiences

that [进阶学习]系统归纳(1)cometo/arriveat/draw/reachaconclusionthat...得出结论……inconclusion总之；最后(2)toconclude总而言之；最后concludefrom从……中得出结论易错提醒表示“以……结束……”时，既可以用concludesth.withsth.，也可以用concludesth.bydoingsth.，注意搭配的介词不同。 [加练重难](用合适的介词填空)⑤Theeveningconcluded_____dinnerandspeeches.⑥Heconcluded___wishingeveryoneasafetriphome.⑦___

conclusion,Iwouldliketothankeveryonewhoisalwaysforme.

withbyIn1．wish后跟宾语从句用虚拟语气

[用法规则]wish后的宾语从句使用虚拟语气，表示不能实现的愿望。其常见结构为：主句用法从句谓语动词的形式主语＋wish与现在相反的情况用一般过去时(be通常用were)与过去相反的情况had＋过去分词与将来相反的情况would(could)＋动词原形[应用体验]用所给词的适当形式填空/句型转换①IwishI_________(sleep)longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.②Iwishyourcompany__________(expand)thebusiness.③IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!→_____

IwishI_____aflyingbird!④IfonlyIhadbeentocollege!→HowIwish__________________!had

sleptexpanded

HowwereI

had

been

to

college2．thefirsttime

引导时间状语从句[用法规则]

thefirsttime表示“第一次”，在句中可作宾语、表语，还可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句。名词词组作连词用，引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)由time构成的名词词组：eachtime,thelasttime,nexttime,anytime等。(2)the＋瞬间名词：theminute,theinstant,thesecond,themument等。(3)the＋时间名词：theday/week/year,thespring/summer/autumn/winter等。注意：forthefirsttime表示“第一次”，独立作状语，不引导从句。 [应用体验](完成句子)①Youarewelcometocomeback_________youwantto.你什么时候想回来都欢迎。②_______________________________

shesteppedintothestadium,nobodycouldstayseated.她一踏进体育场，所有的人都站了起来。③_________________,theyallcametoseemeoff.我离开这里的那一天，他们都来给我送行。④AnniewassoattractivethatJimmywasimpressedwithher____________hesawher.安妮如此有魅力，以至于吉米第一次见到她就对她印象深刻。any

time

The

mument/minute/instant/secondThe

day

I

left

here

the

first

time

随着科技的进步、社会的发展，新职业不断涌现，职业对劳动者的自身素质也提出了更高的要求，人们也面临着新的选择和转变，因此新职业、求职、工作压力等方面的素材逐渐成为高考热点主题。2016年全国卷Ⅰ高考书面表达，题目要求请外教帮忙修改你已写好的申请书和个人简历，涉及对这一主题的考查。(节选自北师大版新教材选择性必修第三册UNIT7)Ifyouthinkyoucanworkeighthoursadayandbuildacareer,thinkagain.Youmightbeabletokeepyourjobifyoufinishwhatyouareaskedtodo,butthisishardlyarecipeforgreatcareersuccess.Instead,you'dbetterkeeplookingforsmarterwaystodoyourwork.(用hadbetter提出建议)You'llneedtobearisktaker,aninnovator,aproblemsolver,andahardworker.❶Keepdoingthis,andyoucanbecomeanexpertoraspecialistinsomethingoneday.Youhaveachancetochoosetobuildacareer,ratherthanbeingtoldtostayortogo.(从工作态度的角度进行了论述)Jobsandoccupationscomeandgoatanamazingpacethesedays.Ifyouthinkyoucan'tbereplacedbysoftware,oryourjobcan'tbeoutsourcedtosomerobotsonthemoon,youarewrong.❷Whatifyourjobdisappearsafterworkingfor10yearsinthefield？(用疑问句引发读者思考)Youmayhavetogobacktotheclassroomandberetrainedinordertoqualifytoworkinanotherfield.Infact,inalllikelihood,youwillhavetodothismultipletimes.Butyoucanbepreparedfordevelopmentsandchangesbeforeyouarethrownoutofacareer.Itisentirelyyourchoicetolearn,ortobeforcedtolearn.(从未来社会发展的角度进行了论述)Inshort,ifyouwanttosucceedina21stcenturycareer,youwillhavetodevelopnewessentialskills.Lifetimesecurityfromoneemployerisnolongercertainorevenlikely.❸Thetruthisthatyouarethebossofyourcareer,anditisuptoyoutodecidewhatyoucandoandhowwellyoucandoit.Areyoureadyforthis？(在分析材料的基础上归纳论点，提出建议)由教材学写法1．学亮点词汇第二段中的qualifytowork强调了重新回到教室，接受再培训的目的；动词throw形象地表达了如果不主动学习就会被职业抛弃的情形；用multiple强调了有可能重复的次数很多。第三段中的形容词essential恰当地评价了培养新的必备技能的必要性。2．学高级句式句❶是一个并列复合句，句中and连接两个并列分句，第一个分句是祈使句，强调了持之以恒与成为某个行业的专家或专业人士之间的顺承关系，衔接紧密。句❷用Whatif...句型提出假设，该句式意为“假若……怎么办/将会怎么样”，可以引发读者思考。其后句子可用陈述语气(一般现在时)，也可用虚拟语气(一般过去时或should＋动词原形)。句❸是一个主从复合句，句中that引导名词性从句作表语，用于解释句子主语Thetruth的内容：实际上，你才是自己职业生涯的老板，也只有你才能决定自己能做什么、能做多好。3．学选材立意本文选自一篇讨论个人应该采用什么样的态度来应对未来职业发展的议论文。想在21世纪的职业生涯中取得成功，就必须培养新的必备技能。只有不断寻找更巧妙的工作方法、主动学习才能成就一番事业，为未来的发展变化做好准备。文章从人们的错误认识入手，摆事实、讲道理，提出个人观点，有理有据，令人信服。Ⅰ.多积词块——丰富表达方式1．feeltheneedtodosth.

觉得有必要做某事2．receivemanyawardsfor 因……获得很多奖3．overcomedifficulties 克服困难4．callonsb.todosth. 号召某人做某事5．asenseofresponsibility 责任感6．takeup 从事；拿起7．thekeytosuccess 成功的关键8．makeefforts 努力9．makeprogress 取得进步10．formthehabitof 养成……的习惯11．makefulluseof 充分利用12．focusone'sattentionon＝concentrateon 集中(注意力、精力)于13．liveasrichandfullalifeasothersdo 像其他人一样过着丰富多彩的生活Ⅱ.多积佳句——彰显表达功底1．Ihavemadeupmymindtomajorincomputerscienceinthefuture.我已下定决心将来主修计算机科学。2．It'simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthejobs.所有的求职者都能找到工作是不可能的，因为不是所有人都能胜任这些工作。3．Besides,beingprovtdedwithsomeinformationaboutcareerplanningcanhelpusdevelopourinterestandpotential.此外，被提供一些关于职业规划的信息可以帮助我们发展我们的兴趣和潜力。4.IamwritingtoapplyforbeingavolunteerofourschoolEnglishassociation.我写信是为了申请成为我们学校英语协会的志愿者。5．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldgivemetheopportunity.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.如果你能给我这个机会，我会感激不尽。期盼你的早日回复。一、作文升格增增档下面是一封申请信，申请成为2023亚洲杯大赛的志愿者。请根据上面所学，对习作进行润色、升级。DearSir/Madam，MynameisLiHua.Iamwritingtoapplytodosomevoluntaryworkforthe2023AFCAsianCup.Firstly,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish.❶Besides,beingactiveandoutgoing,Iamexpertincommunicatingwithothers.

❷Thisisoneofmyadvantages.❸Mostimportantofall,Ioftenparticipateinvoluntaryactivtties,anditwillprovtdeusefulexperienceabouthowtoperformmyduty._______，IthinkIwillbeagoodvolunteer.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgivemeachancetobeamemberofvolunteers.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua(一)将文中加蓝词汇升级1．useful→________2．good→_________(二)根据提示将文中句子升级1．用表语从句合并句❶和句❷_________________________________________________________________________________________________essential

qualifiedBesides,

one

of

my

advantages

is

that

being

active

and

outgoing,

and

I

amexpert

in

communicating

with

others.2．用which引导非限制性定语从句升级句❸____________________________________________________________________________________