北师大版高中英语必修二第4讲：Unit5 Rhythm-词汇篇1(学生版)

第第13页/共12页Unit5Rhythm词汇篇11、掌握第五单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第五单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1.addto增加，增添短语拓展：add...to...把…加到…上Willyouaddmoresugartoyoucoffee?你的咖啡要多加些糖吗？addto使增加，使扩大Hiscomingaddedtoourpleasure.他的到来增添了我们的快乐。addup把…加起来addupto总共是，结果是Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams.记住：点滴积累成就大梦想。2.disappointingadj.令人失望的词汇拓展：disappointvt.（使）失望disappointmentn.失望，令人失望的人（事）disappointedadj.（人）感到失望的短语拓展：bedisappointedat/with对…失望bedisappointedtodosth.做…很失望bedisappointedthat-clause对…失望toone'sdisappointment令人失望的是effectn.结果，效应，作用，影响词汇拓展：effectiveadj.有效的affectv.影响，感动短语拓展：haveaneffect/effectson对…有影响Whathesaidhasadeepeffectonmylastdecision.他说的话深深影响了我的最终决定。put/oeffect使…生效comeineffect开始生效Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.新的法规将在下个月生效。ineffect事实上，实际上，有效causeandeffect因果beusedto习惯于，适应Nowsomepeopleareusedtolivingalow-carbonlife.现在一些人习惯于过低碳生活。短语拓展：be/get/becomeusedto（doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事beusedtodosth.（某物）被用来做某事Coalisusedtokeeppeoplewarminwinterinthisarea.这里人们冬天用煤来取暖。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Youusedtosmokeapipe，didn'tyou?你过去一向是吸烟斗的，对不对？beusedas被当成…来用beusedforsth.被用于...comeout出现，显露，（消息，真相等）被获知，出版，发表短语拓展：comeabout发生comeacross偶然碰到，被理解comeon加油，快点cometo总计，说起…来，达到某种情况或状态，到达comealong到达，出现，跟着来comeupwith想出，提出©comeup被提及，发生performvt.&vi.表演，演奏，做，履行，执行词汇拓展：performancen.表演，履行performern.表演者，执行者，演出者短语拓展：performatrick表演特技performanexperiment做实验performone'spromise履行承诺Itis/was…since自从…以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态句型剖析：Itis/was...since表示“自从…以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态"，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be,它也可以用其完成时，即Ithasbeen...since...。考点释义：Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since.如果从句中是非延续性动词，表示自从••开始以来（到现在）有多长时间了。从句中用一般过去时。Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...如果从句中是延续性动词，表状态的动词或be动词，则表示自从动作结束以来有多久了。③sb.Hasbeendoingsth.+since...自从…以来，主语已经…从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成进行时。例：①It'sthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.从他参军到现在已经三年了。It'sthreeyearssincehewasinthearmy.他不在部队/退伍已经三年了。Shehasbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.她从八岁起就开始打网球了。awardn.将，奖品v.授予，判给，奖给短语拓展：receive/win/getanawardforsth.因某事获得奖项awardsb.sth.fbr...因…奖给某人某人awardsb.sth.奖给/颁发给某人某物awardsth.tosb.把某物奖励/颁发给某人易混辨析：award:指正式地或官方地“颁发，授予，给予”；也可以指法庭判决给予。HewasawardedanOscarawardfor2009.这部电影获得了2009年的一项奥斯卡奖。reward:“报答，报偿，奖赏”，表示由于做了某事而应该得到某种东西。Thefiremanreceivedarewardarewardforsavingthechildren'slife.因为救了小孩的命，消防员得到一个奖励。prize:“奖赏，奖金，奖品”，尤指在比赛中获得荣誉。Iwonthefirstprizeinthepaintingcompetition.我获得了绘画比赛的一等奖。impressvt.使（人）印象深刻词汇拓展：impressiveadj.令人赞叹的，令人敬佩的impressionn.印象短语拓展：impresssb.withsth.给…留下深刻的好印象impresssth.on/uponsb.使意识到（重要性或严重性等）=impressonsb./sth.beimpressedonone'smemory/mind对…留下深刻印象Hiswordswereimpressedonmymind/memory.他的话印在我的脑海了。make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻的印象haveagood/badimpressiononsb./sth.对…有好的/坏的印象pickup（开车）接某人I'llgoandpickthemupassoonasschoolfinishes.一放学我就去接他们。combinev.（使）结合，联合词汇拓展：combinationn.耳联合，结合combinedadj.联合的，共同的短语拓展：combine...and/with...把…与…结合起来It'shardtocombinefamilylifeandcareer.很难把家庭生活和事业结合起来。combinewith同…结合成一体Theorymustbecombinedwithpractice.理论必须同实践相结合。playarolein在…中扮演角色短语拓展：playtherole/partof扮演…的角色，在…中起作用HeplayedtheroleofHamletintheplay.他在剧中扮演哈姆雷特。playamainrole/part/characterin在…中扮演主角theleading/lead/minorrole主（配）角thefirsttime引导时间状语从句Thefirsttimeyoulisten，trytogetthegeneralideaandtakenotes.听第一遍时，尽量听懂大意并做笔记。句型剖析：该句中thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，主句是祈使句。在英语中除了thefirsttime“第一次"外，还有一些名词短语可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。如:everytime/eachtime"每次"，(the)nexttime“下一次"，(the)lasttime“上次"，themoment/minute/second/instant“一….就..."等。短语拓展：forthefirsttime指平生第一次做某事或某段时间内第一次做某事，在句中单独作状语。Twostudentsmetforthefirsttimeatthebeginningoftheterm.学期之初两个学生首次相遇。it/Thisis/wasthefirsttime(that)…“某人第一次做某事"。that可省略，时态必须根据is或was来决定用现在完成时还是过去完成时。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavebeentotheGreatWall.这是我第一次去长城。representvt.代表，象征，描述，主张，声称词汇拓展：©representativen.代表，代表他人者adj.典型的，有代表性的representationn.支持，代表，表现，描绘短语拓展：①represent...as...展示，描绘©representsth.tosb.向某人说明某事berepresentativeof是…的代表Thepaintingisrepresentativeofhisworksoftheperiod.这幅画是他妈个时期的作品的代表。generaln.将军，上将adj.普遍的，一般的，大体的，首席的短语拓展：①ingeneral(=generally)大体上，通常，一般②asageneralrule一般而言，通常general(common)knowledge常识generallyspeaking一般来说Itisgenerallybelievedthat...人们普遍认为….inotherwords换句话说，也就是说短语拓展：ina/oneword总之，简言之bywordofmouth口头上keep/breakone'sword遵守/违背诺言beyondwords无法用语言表达wordforword逐字的，逐句的haveawordwithsb.和某人说句话havewordswithsb.和某人吵架permissionn.准许，许可，允许短语拓展：askforpermission请求许可obtain/getpermissionfromsb.得到某人的许可with/withoutone'spermission经(未经)某人允许permitvt.&vi.许可，允许，准许permitsb.Todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事例1.PleasethenumbersandI'msurethey'llmorethan1，000.addup，addtoaddup，addupaddup，adduptoaddto，addup例2.Shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreatonheemployer.influencepressureimpressioneffect例3.I'mafraidI'llhavetoleavenow—eoutcomeupcomeincomedown例4.Whatbigfish!Wheredidyouget?ItisthefirsttimeIsuchfish.it，seeit，havebeenthem，seethem，haveseen例5.（2019北京101中学高三其中测试）Itismoreimportantthanevertodevelopone'sscienceandcomputerskillstechnologicalchanceisaccelerating.thoughunlessbecauseuntil基础演练一，根据首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。ManyforeignerslikeChinesefartverymuch.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThesingersaiditwashisfirsttimetogiveap.Whatimemostwasnotwhathesaid，butthewayhesaidit.Hisspeechwontheapplauseofthea.5.Hertalentsarequite（不平常的，非凡的）.Whatsurpriseduswasthatalltheguestsworemtotheball.Itissaidthathisgrandpa'sfatherwasagreatg.InearlydaysonlymathleteswereallowedtotakepartintheOlympicGames.AmbassadorSmithwillrtheUnitedStatesattheceremony.Isitpossibleto（使结合）thetwoparts.巩固提高一，单句改错。Sheisusedtobeinthepubliceye.Hernewalbumwascameoutin2019.OnlastThursdaynight，hundredsoffanswenttotheconcertheldinCambridge.The30-year-oldsingerispopularwithyoungpeople.Thesongtellsthestoryofsomeonelooksforreallove.一，用所给短语的适当形式填空。comeoutattheendofbeusedtoinrewardforhaveaneffecton

inotherwordsplayaroleiningeneralforthefirsttimeinotherwordsplayaroleiningeneralforthefirsttimeItwasseveralweeksbeforethetruthofthematter.Heeatingoutallthetime.Theshopisthestreet.Thegovernmentawardedheramedalherbravery.Whatparentsdoandsaytheirchildren.Doyoustillrememberthescenewhenyouwenttocollege?Helivingalonesincehemovedfromhishometown.Computersimportantourdailylife.yourcompositioniswellwritten.Herankedlastbutoneamongthetwentyinterviewers.，hefailed.二，单项选择。Overtimeandacrossallcultures，storiesasaformofeffectivecommunicationandeducation.A.haveusedB.wereusedC.hadbeenusedD.havebeenused（2019北京东城高三一模）Myunclehasalargegreenhouseinhisgardenhegrowsvegetablesinwinter.A.WhichB.whereC.whenD.whose（2019北京东城高三二模）一DidyoumanagetogetintouchwithDavid?—No，Ididn't.Ihimup，buttherewasnoanswer.A.ringB.rangC.willringD.wouldring（2019北京东城高三二模）I'mcontinuallylosingmypensthesedays.Ithemonmydesk，buttheydisappearsomehow.A.LeaveB.amleavingC.wasleavingD.wouldleave（2019北京东城高三二模）Hotelownerstofindnewwaysofattractingtouristssincethesuddendropintourismlastyear.A.ForceB.haveforcedC.areforcedD.havebeenforced一，完形填空。Alandfreefromdestruction（破坏），pluswealth，naturalresources，andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant1inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.2theywerenotenough.Something3wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess.That“somethingspecial"wasmen_4individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew5ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshape（改造）society.Themenwho6themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution7frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere8inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa9scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch10.Heisnotnecessarilyworking11thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis12tryingtomakesomethingthathasanactual13_Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories14scienceorbyexperimentingthroughcorrectanderror.Regardlessofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina15result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof16otherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho17themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad18ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadeth