黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题附答案

哈尔滨市第六中学2019-2020学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题（满分150分，时间120分钟）阅读理解（共两节，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ABC和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。第一节（每小题2分，满分30分）ATwoEuropeanSummerMust"Seas"Whenyouthinkofsummer,thebeach,clearwater,sunnyskies,andrelaxingdaysareafewthingsthatcometomind,andtwoofthebestplacestoexperiencethesesummerfeelsaretwogorgeousEuropeanbodiesofwater:theMediterraneanSeaandtheAdriaticSea!ThesetwoincredibleSeasholdsomeofmyfavoritetravelmemories,andIwouldrevisiteachoneinaheartbeat!TheMediterraneanSeaTheMediterraneanSeacanbeaccessedfromvariousEuropeancountriesaswellasafewNorthAfricancountries.AndwhilemanythinkofvisitingIbiza,Malta,ortheGreekislandstoexperiencetheMediterranean,myMediterraneanbeachdayscamewhilevisitingtheseasidecityofMarseilleintheSouthofFrance!MarseillewasalovelycitywitheasyaccesstotheSea,alsowithprettysandybeaches.ThegorgeouscrystalclearbluewatermadeitunlikeanybeachdayinAmerica!Notonlywerethebeachesamazing,butthecityofMarseillewasadorableandfilledwithnumerouscuteshopsandseasiderestaurants.AndtheMediterranean-stylefoodwasdelicious!TheAdriaticSeaTheAdriaticSeaisequallyasstunningandsurelyworthavisit! TheCroatiancoasthasnumerousbeachclubs,someprivateandsomepublic,thattouristsareabletovisitandyoucanexperiencethebeautyoftheAdriaticSeathere!ZrceNovalja,aCroatianseasidetownIvisited,wasimpressivelyfeaturedbytheratherrockybeachinplaceofsand.Therocksweresmallandsmooth,makingswimmingintheseaandwadinginthewaterjustaseasyassandybeaches!Plus,thelocalsinCroatiaarealsoextremelyfriendly,makingtheexperienceevenmorememorable.．Thewriter'striptothetwoseaswasfullof .A．unbearablehardships B．variousadventuresC．wonderfulexperiences D．funnyevents．FromwhichplacedidthewritergettotheMediterraneanSea?A．Ibiza. B．Malta.C．TheGreekislands.D．Marseille.．WhatmakesZrceNovaljasospecial?A．Itsbeachclubs.B．Itsbeautifulsea.C ．Itsrockybeach.D．Itsfriendlylocals.BBornblindistoughinanycase.ButthingswereevenharderforSrikanthBollawhowasborninasmallvillageinIndia,wherethecommonbeliefwasthatkidswithdisabilitieswere“ofnouse”andtherefore,betteroffdead.Fortunately,Srikanth’sparentslovedtheirsonandrefus edtogivehimup.Instead,theyencouragedtheblindboytodreambigandreachforthestar.Srikanthdidnotdisappointhisparents.Thenowtwenty-four-year-oldisthefounderCEOofBollantIndustries.Ofcourse,gettingherewasnoteasy.BeingbothblindandpoormeantthatSrikanthhadtofacehardchallenges.Asayoungboy,Srikanthattendedaregularschoolnearhishome.Unfortunately,thestudentsandteachersdidn ’tquitelikehimbecauseofhisdisability.Asaresult,theyoungboywaslargelyignoredandoftenspenttheentiredayalone.ConcernedthiswouldholdbackSrikanth’sdevelopment,hisfamilydecidedtosendhimtoaspecialschoolinHyderabad.Sureenough,theyoungboysoonrosetothetopofhisclass,earningawardsinspeechanddebatecompetitions.ButSrikanthwaspreventedfromstudyingscienceswhenhereached10thgrade,because

itwasthoughttoo“dangerous”forablindstudent.Notwantingtogiveup,Srikanthtooklegalactionandbecamethefirstblindstudentinthecountryallowedtostudysciences.Late,aftergraduatingfromtheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,SrikanthsetupBollantIndustriesin2012.Forjustfouryears,ithasbecomeapowerhousewithover450employees,70%ofwhomarephysicallychallenged.Beingdisableddoesn’tmeanbeingunable.“Iftheworldlooksatmeandsays,‘Srikanth,youcandonothing,’IwilllookbackattheworldandsayIcandoanything.”theyoungmansays..WhywasSrikanthsenttoaspecialschool?A.Hisparentsbecamericherthanbefore.B.Hecouldbetreatedequallythere.C.Thisschoolwasfreefordisabledstudents.D.Hewassentawaybytheregularschool..WhatcanweknowaboutSrikanthfromthetext?Hewasborninapoorvillage. B.Hecaredaboutdisabledpeople.C.Hisparentswerestrictwithhiminhisstudy.D.Hewaslovedbythevillagers.WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?A.Intelligentanddetermined..WhatwordscanbestdescribeSrikanth?A.Intelligentanddetermined.C.Patientandcareful..Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ChancesAreEverywhereC.BigDreamMakesaDifferenceUnableB.Activeandhonest.D.Kindbutstubborn.NoChallenges,NoSuccessD.Disability Doesn’tMeanBeingCAgingbringswrinkles,saggingbodiesandfrustratingforgetfulness.Butgettingolderisnotallbadformanypeople.Mountingevidencesuggestsagingmaybeakeytohappiness.Thereisconflictingresearchonthesubject,however,andexpertssayitmayallboildowntothis:Attitudeiseverything.tohappiness.ThereisconflictingOlderadultstendtobemoreoptimisticandhaveamorepositiveoutlookonlifethantheiryoungerandstressedopposites.Thebigquestioniswhyseniorsarehappier.Arecentstudysuggestsonereason:Olderadultsrememberthepastthroughhappymemories.Agingcanbringmorecheeraspeoplebecomemorecomfortablewiththemselvesandtheirrolesinsociety.Theolderadultssaidtheywereenjoyingmoretimewiththeirfamily,spendingmoretimeonhobbiesandhavinggreaterfinancialsecurityanddidnothavetowork.Butothersaredoubtfulaboutthelinkbetweenhappinessandgrowingolder."Thenotionthatthoseinoldagearehappiestismisleading,"saidRichardEasterlin,aprofessorofeconomicsattheUniversityofSouthernCalifornia."Itisbasedoncomparingpeopleofdifferentageswhoarethesameintermsofincome,health,familylife."Easterlinadded,"Whenyoutakeaccountofthefactthatolderpeoplehavelowerincomethanyounger,arelesshealthy,andmorelikelytobelivingalone,thenyouwillfindithardtoacceptthattheyarehappier.Infact,scientistshavefoundthataspeopleage,theirhealthdeclinesandsocialnetworksdisappearastheirfriendsdie,whichcanmaketheelderlylesshappy.Evenifonedoesgiveintoage'sdarkside,healthandhappinessdon'talwaysTOC\o"1-5"\h\zgohand-in-hand.It'sallaboutattitude.ResearchbytheUniversityofChicago ’sYangsuggeststhatattitudeaboutlifeandhappiness,ispartlyshapedbytheerainwhichapersonwasborn.Itturnsoutthatindividualswhoadaptthebesttochangesalsohavethehighestexpectedlevelsofhappiness.Despitetheconflictingfindingsaboutagingandhappiness,thegoodnewsisthattheredoesn’tappeartobealimittohowmuchhappinessonecanachieveinone ’slife.“Mostpeopledesirehappiness,”Easterlinsaid.“Tomyknowledge,noonehasidentifiedalimittoattainablehappiness. ”.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thekeyfactortoolderadults’happinessB.ThereisaconflictbetweenagingandhappinessC.Noonecandefinethelimittohappiness.D.Therelationshipbetweenhealthandhappiness..Whyaresomeseniorshappieraccordingtosomeexperts?A.Theyfocusonwhatmakesthemfeelgood.B.Theyhavetheirowncircleoffriends.C.Theyhavebetterincomeafterretirement.D.Theycangooutingfrequently..Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Peopleofthesameagehavethesamesenseofhappiness.Attitudemayplayaveryimportantroleinhappiness.Peoplewhoadaptthebesttochangesaremorelikelytobeunhappy.Olderadultswhohavemorevaluablelifeexperiencearemoreoptimistic..What’sthetopicdiscussedinthepassage?Whetheragingorattitudebringshappiness.Whyseniorsadaptthebesttochangesinsociety.Whatthelimittoanelderperson’shappinessis.Howolderpeoplefeelcomparedwithyoungerpeople.DPeoplehavebeenwonderingwhyelephantsdonotdevelopcancereventhoughtheyhavelifespans（寿命）thataresimilartohumans,livingforaround50to70years.Nowscientistsbelievetheyknowwhy.AteamattheUniversityofChicago,UShasfoundthatelephantscarryalargenumberofgenesthatstoptumors（ 肿瘤）developing.Tobeprecise,theyfound20copiesofananti-tumorgenecalledTP53inelephants.Mostotherspecies,includinghumans,onlycarryonecopy.Accordingtotheresearch,theextracopiesofthegeneimprovedtheanimal'ssensitivitytoDNAdamage,whichletsthecellsquicklykillthemselveswhendamagedbeforetheycangoontoformdeadlytumors.“Anincreasedriskofdevelopingcancerhas stoodinthewayoftheevolutionoflargebodysizesinmanyanimals，”thestudyauthorDr.VincentLynchtol dTheGuardian.Ifeverylivingcellhasthesamechanceofbecomingcancerous（ 癌变的）,largecreatureswithalonglifespanlikewhalesandelephantsshouldhaveagreaterriskofdevelopingcancerthanhumansandmice.Butacrossspecies,theriskofcancerdoesnotshowaconnectionwithbodymass.ThisphenomenonwasfoundbyOxfordUniversityscientistRichardPetointhe1970sandlaternamed"Peto'sparadox（悖论）”.Biologistsbelieveitresultsfromlargeranimalsusingprotectionthatmanysmalleranimalsdonot.Intheelephant'scase,themakingofTP53isnature'swayofkeepingthisspeciesalive.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenthesamegeneswerebroughttolifeinmice,theyhadthesamecancerresistanceaselephants.Thismeansresearcherscouldusethediscoverytodevelopnewtreatmentsthatcanhelpstopcancerspreadingorevendevelopinginthefirstplace.“Naturehasalreadyfiguredouthowtopreventcancer,"saidJoshuaSchiffman,abiologistattheSchoolofMedicine,UniversityofUtah ,US."It'suptoustolearnhowdifferentanimalsdealwiththeproblemsothatwecanusethosestrategiestopreventcancerinpeople.”.Whyareelephantsunlikelytodevelopcancer?A.Theyhavearatherlargebodysize. B.TheirgenessuffernoDNAdamage.C.Certaingenesintheirbodykillexistingtumors.D.Theycarrymanygenestopreventtumorsdeveloping..Accordingtothepassage,whathasbeenariskintheevolution （进化）oflargeanimals?A.Deadlytumors. B .Thehugebodymass.C.Cellskillingthemselves.D .SensitivitytoDNAdamage..Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ThisphenomenoninParagraph5probablyreferto?LargeranimalshaveprotectionfromTP53.Theriskofcancerisnotrelatedtobodysize.Largeranimalssufferthesameriskofcancerassmallerones.Thehugeranimalsare,thebiggerriskofcancertheywillhave..Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Dependingonnatureissurelyenoughtofightagainstcancer.TheTP53geneshaveprovedusefulinstoppingcancerinpeople.HumansareexpectedtopreventcancerwiththemakingofTP53.Theextracopiesofelephants'genesareusedtocurecancerpatients.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。Areyouhappywithyourappearance? 16“Almostallthegirlswithsingle-foldeyelids（ 单眼皮）inourclasshavehaddoubleeyelidoperations,"Zeng,aSenior2studentfromChengdu,toldXinhua.Zenghadthesamesurgerydonethissummer.17Frompopularphoto-editingappstoplasticsurgery（ 整形手术 ）,itseemsthatlargeeyes,paleskinandaskinnybodyaretheonlystandardforbeautythesedays.Butcanfollowingthisstandardreallymakeusfeelgoodaboutourselves?18AccordingtoHuxiuNews ,oversixintengirlschoosenottotakepartincertaindailyactivities ,suchasattendingschool,becausetheyfeelbadabouttheirlooks.Asmuchas31percentofteenagersavoidspeakingupinclassbecausetheyworrythatotherswillnoticetheirlooks.Manyteenagersareupsetabouttheirappearancebecausetheybelieveinunrealisticstandardsofbeauty,expertssay.19Seeing allthesethingscanmakeanyonebelievethatthey'retoodark ,toofat,tooshort,ortootall.However,tryingtoliveuptostrictstandardscanmakeusfeelanxious.Whattroublesusisnotjustour aimperfect"looks,butthefactthatwecriticizeourselvestoomuch.20Plus-sizemodelsarebeingfeaturedinsomefashionshows.Allofusshouldbejustasconfidentastheyare.Beautycomesinallshapesandsizes.Someteenagersmightfeelnegativeabouttheirappearance.Bodyimageanxietyiscommonamongteenagers.Guyscarejustasmuchasgirlsdoabouttheirbodyimage.Sheandmanyofherclassmatesbelievebiggereyeslookmorebeautiful.It'scommonforteenagerstofeelconfidentabouttheirappearance.Perfectfacesandbodiesareeverywhereinadvertising,TVshowsandsocialmedia.完型填空：共两节（每题1.5分，共60分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（ A、日C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）WhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlist21 :Iwasverythin;Iwasn'ta22student;Italkedtoomuch;Iwastoo23,alwaysfeelingsuperiorto （胜过）others,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.24,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwith25inmyeyes.Helistenedtome26,andthenheasked."Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn'tyoueverwonder27you'rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl's 28.Goand29alistofeverything shesaidandmarkthepointsthatare30.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid. ”Idid31hetoldme.Tomygreat32,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn't33（likebeingverythin）, butagoodnumberIcould-andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIwenttoafairly34pictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.He35totakeit. "That'sjustforyou,“hesaid. "Youknow36thananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearnto37,notjustcloseyourearsinanger,feeling38whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you'llfinditofhelptoyou.Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyouraffairs.Don'tshutyour39.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo. ”Daddy'sadvicehasalways40tomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife,I'veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.21.A.collectedB.addedC.grewD.continued22.A.goodB.badC.shortD.greedy23.A.sillyB.friendlyC.dullD.proud24.A.InotherwordsB.AboveallC.Asaresult

D．Atlast25．A．tearsB．happinessC．promisesD．wishes26．A．coldlyB．quietlyC．eagerlyD．happily27．A．whoB．howC．whatD．that28．A．excuseB．opinionC．talkD．advice29．A．takeB．makeC．createD．receive30．A．wrongB．correctC．bigD．true31．A．asB．soC．beforeD．till32．A．joyB．pleasureC．surpriseD．anger33．A．sayB．likeC．doD．change34．A．wonderfulB．clearC．interestingD．beautiful35．A．promisedB．refusedC．expectedD．agreed36．A．widerB．higherC．better D．worse37．A．listenB．standC．speakD．share38．A．hurtB．sadC．shyD．excited39．A．wordsB．mouthsC．eyesD．ears40．A．returnedB．goneC．appearedD．happened（B）Thesnowisgoneandgreengrasscanbeseengrowingclosetothesunnysideofhomes.Thebirdsinthebackyardaresinginginthebush.Springishere,andwith__41__comememoriesofthesmellof_42__,newsneakers（鞋）,andlongerdays.Asakid,IknewspringarrivedwhenIwalkedintothehouseafterschooland_43_paint（油漆）.Thefirstwarmdaywouldcausemymumtohavetheideaof__44__.Sheopenedthewindows,letthefreshairin,openedacanofpaint,andputafresh__45_onthewallsofaroom.Springwasalsothetimetochange__46__.InNovaScotia,wehadsnowonthegroundalmost__47__from lateDecemberuntillateMarch.Wespentallofourtimeoutsidewearingour__48__winterboots.Toruninthemwaslikerunningwithtwoweightybags.InlateAprilorearlyMay,mumwouldtakeustothetowntobuyanewpairoflight_49_foreachofus.Istillremembertherubber__50_,withthetrademarkimprintedonit.Afteramonthortwo,smallhandswouldtearitoff,andleaveacircle,darkerthanthe__51__materialaroundit.Later,whenwereturnedhome,mybrothersandI__52__ournewsneakers.Thedoorshut__53__behinduswhenwerushedout,causingashoutof__54__fromourdad.Thenweranacrossthefields.Theweightoftheheavywinterbootswas__55__.Itfeltlikewewere__56_throughtheairorwecouldjumpthirtyfeetlikeakangaroo.Thethoughtsofsummer'sapproachandthe_57_windofspringrushingpastouruncoveredearswere_58_.Whenlifegetsmedownandwheneverythingseems__59_,Idon'tletit60__ _me.Iwouldletmyroomputonanewcoatofpaint,pullonanewpairofsneakers,andjustrunlikeitwasspring.41.A.autumnB.springCwinterD.summer42.A.flowersB.foodC.wineD.paint43.A.smelledB.boughtC.madeD.matched44.A.adventureB/r/municationC.decorationD.happiness45.A.coatB.jacketC.sweaterD.shirt46.A.socksB.capsC.glovesD.shoes47.A.especiallyB.normallyC.continuouslyD.commonly48.A.newB.heavyC.lightD.soft49.A.pantsB.trousersC.sneakersD.glasses50.A.circleB.rabbitC.lineD.star51.A.uglyB.colorfulC.newD.faded52.A.toredownB.putonC.madeupD.turneddown53.A.heavilyB.slightlyC.gentlyD.slowly54.A.excitementB.joyC.surpriseD.anger55.A.increasingB/r/ingC.goneD.measured56.A.runningB.flyingC.walkingD.riding57.A.warm B.coldC.bitingD.strong58.A.terrible B.negativeC.delightfulD.fearful59.A.successfulB.hopelessC.satisfyingD.hopeful60.A.cheat B.changeC.winD.affect第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卷上。写在本试卷上无效。语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Teaisoneofthe61.(much)populardrinksintheworld.Youmakeitbypouringhotwateroverthedriedleavesofateaplant.For62.(hundred)ofyearspeoplebelievedthatteacouldcureillnesses,andtheyused63.asmedicine.Todayscientistsknowthatteacontainschemicalsthatpreventcellsfromdying.Mostteashavecaffeineinthem,64.makesyoufeelmoreactive.Somepeoplehaveproblems65.(drink)teabecauseitcancausesleeplessness.Theteaplant66.(grow)bestintropicalandtemperateplaceswhererainfallsthroughouttheyear. Teascanbegrownfromsealevel67.about2,000metres,butthebestqualitygrowsinhigherregions.Teacomesfromtheleavesandbudsofteaplants.Wildplantscanbeupto9metreshigh,however,onteaplantations,68.(pull)theleaves69.(easy),peoplecutthembacktoabushofaboutametreinheight.Ittakesaplantthreetofiveyearsbeforeitisreadyforpicking.Apickercanharvestabout20kgofteaaday.Onlargeteaplantationstheleavesareharvestedbymachines,butthequalityofteais70.(high)whentheleavesarepickedbyhand.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。ZhouYangistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada “mobilephonedisease”.Zhousentmessagesfor