2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价7Unit1CulturalHeritage新人教版必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！课时质量评价(七)必修第二册UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGE题型组合练——阅读理解＋语法填空Ⅰ.阅读理解AExperienceNativeAmericanCultureIfyou'dliketoexperiencenativeAmericancultureandappreciateitsstayingpower,thefollowingscanbeyourbestchoices.IndianPuebloCulturalCenterLocatedinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,theIPCChighlightsthecultureofthestate's19pueblos(印第安人村庄).Everyweekend,dancersofZunipuebloperforminthecenter'ssquare.There'samuseum,anannualfilmfestival,acaféservingauthenticpueblofoodlikefrybread,andaworld­classresearchlibraryopentothepublic.AmericanIndianFilmFestivalTheoldestandbestknownfestivalinthecountrymainlyshowsmoviesaboutthestoriesofAmerica'soriginalpeople.Therearescreenings,groupdiscussionsandanawardsceremony.PastguestshaveincludeddirectorChrisEyre,actorsAdamBeach,andChaskeSpencer.ThefestivalrunsforninedaysinNovemberinSanFrancisco.TicketsarereservedatAIFF'swebsiteorbyemail.BerkeleyIndigenousPeoplesDayPowwowAmongtwodozenUScitiesandonestateobservingIndigenousPeoplesDaycurrently,Berkeley,CaliforniawasthefirstcityinthecountrytoturnColumbusDayintoacelebrationofNativeAmericans.Theannualeventfeaturestraditionaldancing,retailerssellingnativecraftsandfood,andablessingofthegrounds.PetroglyphNationalMonumentOneofthelargestpetroglyph(岩石雕刻)sitesinNorthAmericaisonacliffoverlookingthesuburbsofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.There,nativepeoplesscratchedthousandsofmysteriousshapesanddrawingsofanimalsandhumansintothestonesbetween400and2，000yearsago.WhentheSpanishtravelledthroughinthe16thcentury,theyaddedtheirinitialstotheIndians'sacredstones.It'savisualrecordoftheconflictofcultures.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了体验美国本土文化的四个最佳去处。1.Wherecanvisitorsinterestedinfilmsanddancinggo?A.India. B.Berkeley.C.Albuquerque. D.SanFrancisco.C细节理解题。根据IndianPuebloCulturalCenter部分中的“LocatedinAlbuquerque,NewMexico,theIPCChighlightsthecultureofthestate's19pueblos(印第安人村庄).Everyweekend,dancersofZunipuebloperforminthecenter'ssquare.”和“There'samuseum,anannualfilmfestival...”可知，Albuquerque的Zuni印第安人村庄的舞者会在中心广场表演，而且也有年度电影节，所以对电影和舞蹈感兴趣的游客可以去Albuquerque。故选C。2.HowcanvisitorsgetticketstoAIFF?A.Bybookingonline.B.Bymakingacall.C.Bygoingthereinperson.D.Bysendingatextmessage.A细节理解题。根据AmericanIndianFilmFestival部分中的“TicketsarereservedatAIFF'swebsiteorbyemail.”可知，因为电影票可以通过网站或电子邮件预订，也就是说游客可以在网络上预定AIFF的票。故选A。3.WhichisTRUEaboutthePNM?A.It'slocatedbelowacliffinAlbuquerque.B.Thesculpturesareeasytounderstandnow.C.TheSpanishoncedestroyedsomesculptures.D.Thesculpturesreflecttheconflictbetweencultures.D细节理解题。根据PetroglyphNationalMonument部分中的“WhentheSpanishtravelledthroughinthe16thcentury,theyaddedtheirinitialstotheIndians'sacredstones.It'savisualrecordoftheconflictofcultures.”可知，PetroglyphNationalMonument的这些雕塑反映了文化之间的冲突。由此可知，选项D的描述正确。故选D。B(2021·湖南湘潭高三模拟)Embroidery(刺绣)isanimportantartforminChineseculture.Peopleoftenembroiderhandkerchiefs,bedcovers,tableclothsanddresses.ShuembroideryisoneofthemostfamousembroiderystylesinChina.It'sknownforitsstrongexpressionandsmoothneedle­work.Thecharacteristicsaregreatlyinfluencedbygeographicalenvironment,customsandcultures.Calledthe“LandofAbundance”，SichuanProvinceisrichingrainproduction.Thepeopleofthisareaalsoenjoyaslowlifestyle.Sowhenembroidering,theyareusuallypatientandwillingtospendtimepursuingtheform'scomplexityandelegance.ThiscouldalsobeareasonwhyShuembroiderywaslistedasanational­levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006.MakingbeautifulShuembroideryproductsisnevereasy.Itrequiressuperbworkmanship.MengDezhi,59,wasborntoafamilyofembroiderers.ShewasoneofthemosttalentedemployeesattheChengduShuembroideryfactory.Evenso,thelongandrepetitivenatureoftheprocessoftenchallengesher.Andinwinter,whenherhandsandfeetarefreezing,thingsbecomemoredifficult.ButherlovefortheworkhasencouragedMengtocontinue.EvenforanexperiencedmasterlikeMeng,finishingapiecerequiresseveraldaysorevenafewmonths.“Theseexperiencesmaysometimesdiscourageme,buttheloveforShuembroideryalwaysgivesmemotivationtocontinue，”saidMeng.MenghasalsopopularisedthecultureofShuembroiderywhenthetraditionwasatriskofdeclining.Manycheapproductsaremadebymodernmachines.In2005,thefactoryMengworkedinwasforcedtoclose.Tomakealivingandpassalongthetraditionaltechnique,Mengrentedasmallspaceof10squaremetrestoteachShuembroideryskillstothekidsandyoungpeople.“Intheearlydays,Isetupthecompanyjustforsurvival,butnowIreallyfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople.Itislikesowingaseed—whoknowswhichofthemwillbecomeaninheritor(继承人)orguardianofourcultureinthefuture？”shetoldChinaDaily.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蜀绣的传承。蜀绣是中国最著名的刺绣之一，也是中华文化的一种重要的艺术形式，蜀绣被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。4.WhatisspecialaboutShuembroidery?A.Itmainlyfeaturesimagesofanimals.B.Itiscomplexanddelicateinworkmanship.C.ItaffectslocallifestylesinSichuanProvince.D.It'sdevelopedfromtraditionalChinesepaintings.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“pursuingtheform'scomplexityandelegance.ThiscouldalsobeareasonwhyShuembroiderywaslistedasanational­levelintangibleculturalheritagein2006”可知，蜀绣的做工复杂而又精致，是其列为国家非物质文化遗产的原因。也可推断为是其特殊的地方。故选B。5.WhatmakesMengDezhisticktoembroidering?A.ThenatureofShuembroidery.B.ThepassionforShuembroidery.C.Theinfluenceofherfamilytradition.D.TheprofitsfromShuembroideryproducts.B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ButherlovefortheworkhasencouragedMengtocontinue.”和第五段再次提到的“theloveforShuembroideryalwaysgivesmemotivationtocontinue”可知，虽然蜀绣制作很不容易，但Meng对蜀绣的热爱让她坚持了下来。故选B。6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Settingupacompanyforaliving.B.Rentinga10­square­metrespace.C.Makingcheapproductswithmodernmachines.D.TeachingShuembroideryskillstotheyounggeneration.D代词指代题。根据上文“IreallyfeelthatIhavetheresponsibilitytopassonShuembroideryskillstoyoungpeople”可知，It所在的句子意思是“向年轻人传授蜀绣技艺就像播下一颗种子——谁知道他们中谁会成为我们文化的继承者或守护者？”It在此是指“向年轻人传授蜀绣技艺”。故选D。7.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ArtMadewithModernMachinesB.TheHistoryofShuEmbroideryC.PassingonNeedlepointPerfectionD.ATalentedShuEmbroideryEmployeeC标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了蜀绣的特点和Meng对于此项技艺的传承，选项C形象地体现了文章中心，故应为本文的最佳标题。故选C。CHiddenintherollingmountainsofthesoutheastChineseprovinceofFujianisaseriesofgiantmultistoriedhomesbuiltwithwoodanddefendedwithmudwalls.Mostlybuiltbetweenthe15thand20thcenturies,thesesharedhomespurposefullynestleamongtea,tobacco,ricefieldsandthickforestsofpineandbamboo.ThesestructuresareknownastheFujianTulou.Throughouthistory,theirresidentshavemostlybeenHakka－migrantsinsouthernChinawhooriginatedfromlandsnexttotheYellowRiver.PopulationpressurescreatedconflictsbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbours,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasfortification(防御)structures.Wallsareupto5feetthickandcanreach60feethigh.Defensivefeaturesincludeirongates,undergroundescapetunnels,tiledroofs,awaterwell,andabackupstockofgrainsandlivestockintheeventofalengthyconflict.Thebuildings,usuallythreetofourstories,aresymmetrical(对称的)intheirshapes—thismeansthatintheeventofaconflicttherearenoblindspots.Whiletuloutranslatesas“earthenbuilding”inChinese,theconstructionmaterialsaremadeupoffarmorethanjustmud.Thefoundationsofthestructuresaremadeoflocalriverstonesandthewallsaremadeoffinemudsourcedfromricefields.Themudisreinforced(加固)withbamboomixedwithsandandlime,andthencompacted(压实)withathickstick.Whilesimilarinlayout,eachtulouisunique.TheYuchangBuilding,builtin1308,istheoldestandtallestandknownforitstiltedpillars,someofwhichleanatasharp15­degreeangle.TheHeguiBuildingisthelargestrectangular(矩形的)one,coveringanareaofnearly1，300squaremetres.TheChengqiBuildingisthemostmassiveinsize,withabout400rooms.Becauseoftheeconomicdrawoftheneighbouringcities,there'sbeenagreatlossofresidentsoverthelast25years.Todaythestructuresthatoncehousedthousandsofpeopleareonlyhometoacoupleofdozenpermanentresidents,mostofthemelderly.In2008,46tulouweregivenWorldHeritagestatusbyUNESCO.Thegrowthoftourismintheareanotonlyhaskeptthebuildingsfrombeingdestroyed,butalsohaspromotedlocalbusinessesandallowedtuloutoremainlivingandfunctionalrelics.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了福建土楼的特点和功能，还介绍了福建土楼的现状。8.What'stheoriginalpurposeofHakka'sbuildingtulou?A.Toliveinharmonywithnature.B.Tomakethemselvesmorespacetolive.C.Toprotectthemfrombeingattacked.D.Toattractvisitorstoappreciatethescenery.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“PopulationpressurescreatedconflictsbetweentheHakkaandtheirneighbours,sotheybuilttheirhomestodoubleasfortification(防御)structures.”可知，福建土楼最初的功能就是起防御作用，即保护自己免受攻击。故选C。9.Whatfunctiondothesymmetricalshapesofthebuildingshave?A.Tokeepthebuildingsbalanced.B.Toincreasethespacetolivein.C.Tomakethebuildingsmoreattractive.D.Toensuretheycanattackenemiesinalldirections.D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Thebuildings,usuallythreetofourstories,aresymmetrical(对称的)intheirshapes—thismeansthatintheeventofaconflicttherearenoblindspots.”可知，福建土楼修建成这种形状是为了在战争中可以全方位攻击敌人。故选D。10.HowmanydifferenttuloubuildingsarementionedinParagraph5?A.Three. B.Four.C.Five. D.Onlyone.A细节理解题。根据第五段中的“TheYuchangBuilding”“TheHeguiBuilding”以及“TheChengqiBuilding”可知，本段提到了这三种土楼。故选A。11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Thetraditionalstructureshaveperfectdefensivesystems.B.Thetourismintheareabenefitsthestructuressignificantly.C.Allthepermanentresidentsinthestructuresnowaretheelderly.D.Thetraditionalstructuresaredisappearingwitheconomicdevelopment.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thegrowthoftourismintheareanotonlyhaskeptthebuildingsfrombeingdestroyed,butalsohaspromotedlocalbusinessesandallowedtuloutoremainlivingandfunctionalrelics.”可知，旅游业让福建土楼得以保留。由此推断出，旅游业对于福建土楼影响重大。故选B。Ⅱ.语法填空(2022·全国重点中学模拟)TheGreatWallgainedthehonourofbeingonedemonstrationcase