2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit5FirstAid课件新人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册UNIT5

FIRSTAID假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约，请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1．表示歉意；2．说明原因；3．另约时间。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例DearBob，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours，LiHua►高级词汇积累accompanyv.陪伴apologizetosb.forsth.因某事而向某人道歉beunabletodosth.不能做某事asplanned按计划get-together家庭聚会understandmysituation理解我的处境acceptmyapology接受我的歉意►丰富的句式结构1．I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeing

unable

to

accompany

youtothebookstoretomorrowas

planned.(现在分词作宾语；as省略句)2．Thereasonisthat

I

will

attend

a

family

get-together

tomorrowwhenmycousinPeterwillreturnhomefromBeijing.(表语从句)3．Therefore,it’sexcitingformeto

seehimagainafterhalfayear.(it作形式主语)4．Wouldyoumindif

I

suggested

we

go

to

the

bookstore

next

weekend?(if引导的宾语从句)►佳文背诵DearBob，I’mwritingtoapologizetoyouforbeingunabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstoretomorrowasplanned.ThereasonisthatIwillattendafamilyget-togethertomorrowwhenmycousinPeterwillreturnhomefromBeijing.Actually,PeterandIgrewuptogetherwhenwewerekidsandlaterhewenttostudyinBeijing.Therefore,it’sexcitingformetoseehimagainafterhalfayear.Ihopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapology.WouldyoumindifIsuggestedwegotothebookstorenextweekend?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Sincerelyyours，LiHua★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．__________prep.&adv.在……底下；隐藏在下面2．__________n.织物；布料；(社会、机构等的)结构3．__________v.包、裹；(用手臂等)围住4．__________n.地毯5．__________n.救护车underneath

fabric

wrap

carpet

ambulance

6．__________n.针；缝衣针；注射针；指针7．__________n.病房8．__________vi.&vt.(使)惊慌

n．惊恐；恐慌9．__________vi.&vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊n.尖叫10．__________vt.&n.(用手掌)打、拍；拍击声11．__________vi.&vt.(使)窒息；(使)哽咽12．__________n.技能；技术；技艺needle

ward

panic

scream

slap

choke

technique

13．__________adj.同类的；同事的；同伴的n．男人；家伙；同事14．__________vt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺fellow

grab

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．OnlyIdiddesire,eventually,toturnintoamagic__________(地毯)andcarryyouawaytoallthoselandsyoulongedtosee.2．(2021·全国甲卷)Iusedclassical__________(技术),translatedfrommycollegedaysspentinthedarkroomintophotoshoptoachievetheblack-and-whiteimage.3．Whydon’tyougoand__________(攫取)somesleep?carpet

techniques

grab

4．Shejumpedtoherfeet,__________(尖叫)interror.5．Iwastoo__________(哽咽)withemotiontospeak.6．Thecompanycreates__________(布料)forjacketsandcoats.7．(2019·天津卷)However，wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我)，whethertolovedones，to__________(同类的)humans，towork，ortosomemoralconcept.screaming

choked

fabrics

fellow

8．WhatI’mgoingtodointhislectureisto__________(聚焦)onsomethingveryspecific.9．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)Thenextminute,theporridgeboiledoverandputoutthefire.Jenna__________(慌乱)．10．(2020·江苏卷)Inruralareas,where__________(救护车)cantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.focus

panicked

ambulances

◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________n.(人或动植物的)器官→__________adj.有机的；器官的→__________n．有机体；生物体2．__________n.光线；光束；(热、电等)射线→__________adj.辐射的；容光焕发的3．__________adj.电的；用电的；电动的→__________adj.用电的；与电有关的；电学的→__________adj.电子的→__________n.电organ

organic

organism

radiation

radiant

electric

electrical

electronic

electricity

4．__________adj.较小的；轻微的；次要的→__________n.少数民族；少数人；少数派5．__________n.受害者；患者→__________adj.不侵害他人的→__________vt.使受害；使受苦6．__________vi.膨胀；肿胀→__________adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的7．__________n.神经→__________adj.紧张的；焦虑的8．__________adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→__________adv.宽松地→__________vt.(使)放松；松开minor

minority

victim

victimless

victimize

swell

swollen

nerve

nervous

loose

loosely

loosen

9．__________vt.催促；力劝→__________adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→__________n.催促；紧急；紧急的事10．__________vi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在→__________adj.容易的→__________adv.容易地11．__________n.洗澡→__________vt.给……洗澡12．__________vi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条→__________adj.滑的；狡猾的；不稳定的→__________n．拖鞋urge

urgent

urgency

ease

easy

easily

bath

bathe

slip

slippery

slipper

13．__________adj.年老的；旧的→__________adj.年长的n．长辈→__________adj.年纪较大的；上了年纪的14．__________n．电话接线员；操作员→__________v．操作；做手术→__________n．运作；手术15．__________v．&n.推迟；延期；延误→__________adj.定时的；延时的16．__________vi.&vt.(使)淹死；溺死；淹没→__________adj.淹死的；溺死的→__________adj.溺水的old

elder

elderly

operator

operate

operation

delay

delayed

drown

drowned

drowning

17．__________vi.&vt.打断；打扰vt.使暂停；使中断→__________n．中断；打断18．__________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的→__________adv.绝望地；极度地19．__________adj.紧身的；牢固的；严密的adv.紧紧地；牢固地→__________adv.紧紧地；牢固地；紧密地20．__________n.运动；移动→__________adj.不动的；静止的interrupt

interruption

desperate

desperately

tight

tightly

motion

motionless

21．__________n．雾→__________adj.有雾的22．__________vi.流血；失血→__________n.流血；失血→__________n.血液23．__________adj.切实可行的；实践的；实际的→__________n．实践；练习24．__________vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护；是……的正当理由→__________n.理由；辩护→__________n．正义；司法→__________adj.公正的；合理的fog

foggy

bleed

bleeding

blood

practical

practice

justify

justification

justice

just

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Itobservedthattherewasan__________(urge)needfortheadoptionofasensibleandpragmaticworkplanfortheSCP.2．Butthemeat-eatersamongherguestswouldhavebeenrelievedtoseethat__________(organ)beefwasalsoonthemenu.3．Myeyeswereso__________(swell)thatIcouldhardlysee.4．I’vehadhundredsofcallsfromother__________

(victim)．urgent

organic

swollen

victims

5．Sheneeded__________(desperate)tobealoneforlittlewhile—tothink.6．Hersuccesshad__________(justify)thefaithherteachershadputinher.7．Donotjumptoansweranyunscheduledphonecallorrespondtoanyother__________(interrupt)．8．ClosetotheCalifornialine,wherethegroupstopped__________(bathe)inariver,Noah,feelinghewasahindrancetotheothers,wanderedaway.desperately

justified

interruptiontobathe

9．Thenoiseofthebattlewas__________(drown)outbyhisaircraft’sengine.10．Doctorshadto__________toremovethebullet,whichwasperformedinthe__________(operate)．drowned

operate

operation

►高频短语串记asenseof…；helpsb.toone’sfeet;faceup/down;sleepin;outofshape;avarietyof;takerisks;stickto;firstaid;belikelytodo◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Studentsshouldgetinvolvedin____________________communityactivities.2．Thebestbusinessesaregoodatproviding__________________________________belongings.3．Youhavenorightto____________________withotherpeople’slives.【答案】1．avarietyof

2．asenseof

3．takerisks4．Evenifeveryoneisagainstmyplan,Iwill__________________________________it.5．I’vebeenworkingoutatthegymsinceJanuarybecauseIwasabit____________________.6．Instead,laythechild____________________onyourlapwiththeheadlowerthantherestofhisbody,andthengivehimslapstohisupperbackuntilhecanbreatheagain.【答案】4．stickto

5．outofshape

6．facedown7．Hecameuptotheboyatonceandtriedto__________________________________.8．Nowadays,manyyoungpeoplewouldliketo____________________onweekends.【答案】7．helphimtohisfeet

8．sleepin►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写Youcanalsobetterunderstandwheretofindtheinformationinthetext,andwhatkindofinformationitislikelytocontain.您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。belikelytodo1．Therehavebeennodisastersamongtheregionsofar,butsoonerorlatersomething________________________(可能)gowrong.【答案】1．islikelyto

背原句明句型巧仿写Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleanclothifpossible.例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区。ifpossible是状语从句(ifitispossible)的省略2．Oneought,everydayatleast,tohearalittlesong,readagoodpoem,seeafinepictureand,____________________(如果可能的话),speakafewreasonablewords.【答案】2．ifpossible

背原句明句型巧仿写Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在自己的客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。bedoing…when…并列句3．Mark____________________(走着)homefromschooloneday__________henoticedtheboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallthebookshewascarrying.【答案】3．waswalking;when

背原句明句型巧仿写However,itwasseveralmonthsbeforeheranklerecoveredandshefoundwalkingeasyagain.然而，过了几个月，她的脚踝才恢复，她发现自己又可以轻松地走路了。before引导的时间状语从句4．Shestayedabouttwentyfeetfrommeforafulltwenty-fiveminutes________shewaswillingtoapproachme.【答案】4．before★考点多维突破1．swollenadj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的【paraphrase】(1)Ifapartofyourbodyisswollen,itmeansitisbiggerthanusual,especiallybecauseyouareillorinjured.(2)Ariverthatisswollenhasmorewaterinitthanusual.►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thecrowdswelled__________around10,000．(2)Theriverwas__________(swell)rapidlywiththeconstantrain.(3)Putsomeiceonyourkneebeforeitswells__________.(4)Hisheartswelled__________prideashewatchedhisdaughtercollectherprize.(5)Hisfacewasswollen__________insectbites.【答案】(1)to

(2)swollen

(3)up

(4)with

(5)from

【再精写】微写作(6)当她看到那个男孩故意打破花瓶时，她勃然大怒。Whenshesawtheboybrokethevaseonpurpose,she________________________.【答案】(6)swelledwithanger(1)beswollenfrom/with…

因……而肿胀(2)swellto增长；增加swellup肿胀swellwithpride满腔自豪swellwithanger怒气冲冲swelltheranks/numbersof…

扩大……的队伍/数量heavyswell汹涌的大浪；海浪【归纳拓展】【名师点击】swollen既是swell的过去分词，又是形容词。【佳句背诵】Hereyeswereredandswollenfromcrying.她哭得两眼又红又肿。Herarmwasbeginningtoswellupwherethebeehadstungher.她的胳膊给蜜蜂蜇了，肿了起来。2．urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的【paraphrase】(1)Ifsomethingisveryurgent,itmeansitisveryimportantandneedstobedealtwithimmediately.(2)doneorsaidinawaythatshowsthatyouwantsomethingtobedealtwithimmediately,suchasanurgentwhisper【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasures__________

(take)tostopthesituation.(2)Hewickedlytookadvantageoftheir__________(urge)needforhelp.(3)WithdifficultyShionaresistedtheurge__________(phone)himupathomeanddemandanexplanation.【答案】(1)shouldbetaken

(2)urgent

(3)tophone【再精写】微写作(4)我告诉他们一旦发生紧急情况，应该怎么做。Itoldthemwhattheyshoulddo_____________________.(5)他把报道复印件给了所有的参与会议人员，催促他们阅读和消化它的内容。Hegavecopiesofthereporttoallthosepresentatthemeeting,____________________theyreadand__________itscontents.(6)我收到了莫伊拉的纸条，催我和她取得联系。IgotanotefromMoiraurgingme_______________withher.【答案】(4)incaseofurgency

(5)urgingthat;digest(6)togetintouch(1)Itisurgentthat(should)do…(应该)做……是很紧迫的。incaseofurgency一旦发生紧急情况urgentneed急需(2)urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事urgethat…(should)do…极力主张……(应该)做……haveanurgetodosth.做某事的冲动【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Itisurgentthatthegovernmentandexperts(should)takemeasurestosolvetheseproblems.迫切需要政府和专家采取措施解决这些问题。Incaseofurgency,callthepolice.一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。3．easevi.&vt.(使)宽慰；减轻；缓解

n.容易；舒适；自在【paraphrase】theabilitytofeelrelaxedorbehaveinanaturalrelaxedway【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Hewasnervousatfirstbutherwarmwelcomesoonputhim__________ease.(2)Theunusualdesignismeanttohelppeoplefeel__________ease.(3)Iheardfromherthatshepassedthetest__________ease,whichmadeusallamazed.【答案】(1)at

(2)at

(3)with

【再精写】微写作(4)如果你很善于利用自己的演讲时间，那么不要太自私，可以分给其他人一些时间，让他们也有机会开口说话。Ifyou’regoodatgettingyourspeechtime,thendon’tbeselfishand____________________abittogiveotherpeopleachance____________________.【答案】(4)easeoff;totalk(1)easeoff减轻；放松easesb.ofsth.使某人减轻/消除withease容易地；毫不费力地atease舒适；自在feelatease感觉舒适自在put…atease使……舒适/自在【归纳拓展】(2)easyadj.容易的easilyadv.容易地uneasyadj.不安的easy-goingadj.随和的【佳句背诵】Thiskindofmedicinecaneaseyourpain.这种药可以减轻你的疼痛。Imerelywantedtosetyourmindatease.我只是想让你放心。【名师点击】(1)comfort通常指在摆脱烦人、痛苦的事情，或者要求、愿望得到满足后所感到的舒适，如comfortsb.。(2)ease指因没有担心和忧虑而轻松。(3)relief侧重有消除痛苦、不适或困难的负担，常暗含不利因素已不存在的意味，如toone’srelief。4．wrapvt.(wrapped,wrapped)包、裹；(用手臂等)围住【paraphrase】(1)Ifyouwrapyourarms,legs,orfingersaroundsomething,youusethemtoholdit.(2)toputpaperorclothoversomethingtocoverit【先精练】单句语法填空(1)He__________(wrap)hisarmsaroundherjustnow.(2)Dustissmall,buttheycanwrap__________thewholeearth.【答案】(1)wrapped

(2)up

【再精写】微写作(3)他用一条白色的手帕将那干了的花包了起来，并把这个小包裹放在他的口袋里一直带在身上。Heusedawhitehandkerchiefto__________thedriedflowersandputthesmallpackageinhispocketandcarriedit________________________.(4)不要把聚会告诉任何人，我们要保密。Don’ttellanyoneabouttheparty.Let’sjustkeepit____________.【答案】(3)wrapup;allthetime

(4)underwraps(1)wrapup包扎；包裹；穿得暖和bewrappedupin埋头于；醉心于wrapsth.aroundsb.用某物缠绕/围紧某人underwraps隐藏；保密(2)plasticwrap塑料包裹膜wordwrap自动换行wrap－aroundadj.环绕的；卷绕的shrinkwrap收缩包裹【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Andyou’rewrappedupinthemandthey’rewrappedupinyou.你满心满眼都是他们，他们满心满眼都是你。Cut!That’sawrap!停！就拍摄到这儿！【名师点击】wrapn.披肩；围巾；完成拍摄；包装材料IneverthoughtIshouldeverownsuchasplendidwrap.我从来没想过自己会有这么漂亮的围巾。5．slipvi.(slipped,slipped)滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条【paraphrase】(1)toslideashortdistanceaccidentally,andfallorloseyourbalanceslightly(2)togosomewhere,withoutattractingotherpeople’sattention【先精练】单句语法填空(1)AsIranupthestairs,myfoot______________(slip)andIfell.【答案】(1)slipped

【再精写】微写作(2)我显然把来访的原因给忘了。Thereasonformyvisithadobviously_________________.(3)汤姆乘没人注意时溜进了房间。Tom____________________theroomwhennobodypaidattentiontohim.【答案】(2)slippedmymind

(3)slippedintoslipdown滑倒slipinto悄悄溜进；渐渐养成slipout溜出；无意说出slipone’smind被遗忘slipaway消失；消亡【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Sheslippedintothedrivingseatandclosedthedoor.她溜进了驾驶座，关上了门。Herecitedthewholepoemwithoutmakingasingleslip.他一字不差地背诵了全诗。6．operatorn.电话接线员；操作员【paraphrase】(1)Operatorreferstosomeonewhoworksonatelephoneswitchboard,whoyoucancallforhelp.(2)someonewhooperatesamachineorpieceofequipmentanditcanalsorefertoapersonorcompanythatoperatesaparticularbusiness【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thedoctorisgoingtooperate__________apatientforstomachache.(2)WillIneedtohavean__________(operate)?(3)Hetaughtmehow__________(operate)acomputer.【答案】(1)on

(2)operation

(3)tooperate

【再精写】微写作(4)安保巡逻队现在在这个城市最危险的一些地区执勤。Securitypatrolsnow____________________someofthemostdangerouspartsofthecity.(5)玛丽被推进手术室时，他们手牵着手。TheyheldhandsasMarywaswheeledintothe____________________.【答案】(4)operatein

(5)operatingroom(1)operateonsb.给某人做手术perform/give/carryoutanoperation进行手术inoperation正在运转theoperatingroom/table手术室/手术台(2)easytooperate易操作的operatemode操作方式；运算方式【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Youcandialzerotogetthetelephoneoperator.你可以拨0找电话接线员。Ittooksurgeonsfourhourstooperateonthegirl.医生花了4个小时给这个女孩做手术。【名师点击】operate当“做手术”讲时，是不及物动词，如后面要跟宾语需加介词on；当“操作；经营；管理”讲时，是及物动词，可以直接加宾语。7．helpsb.toone’sfeet帮助某人站起来【paraphrase】Ifyouhelpsomeonetohisfeet,youhelphimtostandup.【先精练】单句语法填空(1)ThegirlhelpedKarl__________hisfeet,andtookhimtoarestaurant.(2)Heistryinghisbesttostand__________hisowntwofeet.【答案】(1)to

(2)on

【再精写】微写作(3)男孩站在通往船只的楼梯口，大声喊着。Theboystood___________________________thestairwayuptotheshipandshoutedatthetopofhisvoice.(4)凯瑟琳挣扎着站起来，向别人微笑。Catherine____________________andsmiledatothers.【答案】(3)atthefootof

(4)struggledtoherfeet

(5)正如你所知道的一样，我是步行到那座屋子去的，当时，我是丝毫没有先入为主的想法。Iapproachedthehouse,asyouknow,_________________，andwithmymindentirelyfreefromallimpressions.【答案】(5)onfoot(1)risetoone’sfeet站起来jumptoone’sfeet跳起来setfootin踏入；进入；涉足于standonone’sowntwofeet独立自主；依靠自己struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来(2)atthefootof…

在……脚下onfoot步行；在进行中【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Hestruggledtohisfeetandwalkedtothedoor.他挣扎着站起来，向门口走去。Theyjumpedtotheirfeetwhenhearingthegoodnews.听到这个好消息，他们都跳了起来。1．(教材P52)

Forexample,wraptheburntarealooselywithacleancloth

ifpossible.

例如，如果可能的话，用一块干净的布松散地包裹烧伤区。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Theywerereadytodie,__________necessary,fortheircountry.【答案】(1)if

►句型精讲【再精写】微写作(2)但愿天气赶快放晴。____________________itwouldclearupsoon!(3)如果可能的话我想改变我的预订。I’dliketochangemyreservation____________________.【答案】(2)Ifonly

(3)ifpossible【句法分析】语法现象ifpossible引导的状语从句结构特点ifitispossible的省略句式演变这种省略句形成了固定的句式如：ifever,ifnot等【佳句背诵】Ifnecessary,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。Areyoupressedfortime,Mr.Bayliss?Ifnot,Isuggestwehavelunch.你时间紧吗，贝利斯先生？如果不紧，不如我们一起吃午饭吧。【名师点击】在if引导的条件状语从句中，有时可省略从句的主语和谓语动词，这类省略结构中有些已形成固定结构。如：ifso如果是那样的话ifnecessary如果有必要的话ifever如果曾经有的话ifonly要是……就好了ifany如果有的话ifnot如果不是这样的话2．(教材P53)Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在自己的客厅擦窗户，突然，她再也感觉不到自己身体的右侧了。【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Ihadjust__________(finish)myhomework__________thetelephonerang.(2)I__________(walk)inthestreetwhenitbegantorain.(3)Iwasabouttodomyhomework__________thedoorbellrang.【答案】(1)finished;when

(2)waswalking

(3)when

【再精写】微写作(4)昨天她刚完成作业，她的母亲就让她练习弹钢琴。She____________________herhomework__________hermotheraskedhertopracticeplayingthepianoyesterday.【答案】(4)hadjustfinished;when【句法分析】句型bedoing…when…结构特点when引导的不是时间状语从句而是并列句

常考点填写when或bedoing常用句式(1)was/weredoing…when…

正在做……这时……(2)was/wereabouttodo…when…

就要做……这时……(3)was/wereonthepointofdoing…when…

刚要做……这时……(4)hadjustdone…when…

刚做完……这时……【佳句背诵】Theywereonthepointoftalkingwhentheteachercamein.他们刚要讲话，这时老师进来了。Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.杰克正在实验室工作的时候突然停电了。◎真题长难句精讲精析(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(认知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents’income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.[句式解构]本句为省略引导词that的__________从句前置，本句中after为__________，所以后面接doing的形式。其次，注意本句中find的表达形式

______________，

意为

“某事被发现是……”。[句意翻译]______________________________________Keys：[句式解构]宾语；介词；sth.befoundtobe[句意翻译]莱文说，在控制了不同父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空Theskin,whichactsasabarrieragainstdisease,toxinsandthesun’srays,is1．__________essentialpartofyourbodyandisitslargestorgan.Soifyourskingets2．__________(burn),itcanbeveryserious.Thecauseofburnscanbe3．__________(vary)things:hotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,acidsandsoon.【答案】1．an

2．burned/burnt

3．various

►课本回放Dependingonthe4．__________(deep)ofskindamage,theyarecalledfirst,secondorthird-degreeburns.First-degreeburnsaffectonlythetopfewmillimetresofskinanditturnswhite5．__________pressed.Second-degreeburnsgobelowthetoplayeroftheskin,6．__________(include)burnscausedbyhotliquids.Third-degreeburnsaffecteverylayeroftheskin,andsometimesthetissue7．__________it，whichcauseslittleornopainifnerves8．__________(damage)．【答案】4．depth

5．when/if

6．including

7．under/underneath

8．aredamaged

Weshoulddosomefirstaidifburnshappen.Iftheburnsareslight,placeburnsundercoolrunningwater,whichcanstoptheburningprocessandreducethepainandswelling.Iftheburnsaresevere,removeanyclothesusingscissorsunlessitis9．__________(stick)totheburn.Ifthevictimissuffering10．__________(bad),thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.【答案】9．stuck

10．badly◎语境填词victim;technique;choke;ifuseless;grab;interrupt;facedown;wrapone’sarmsChenWeiwaseatingatarestaurantwhenhe1．_________byascream.Someonewas2．____________________.ChenrantohimimmediatelyandperformedtheHeimlichmanoeuvre.Thefoodwasforcedoutandhewassaved.【答案】1．wasinterrupted

2．chocking

Choking3．____________________areusuallyindangeroflosinglives.Tosolvethisproblem,in1974,HenryHeimlich,anAmericandoctor,createdtheHeimlichmanoeuvre,the4．____________________savingmanylives.【答案】3．victims

4．technique

Slappingchokingvictimsoftenhelps.5．_____________，performtheHeimlichmanoeuvrebystandingbehindhimand6．____________________aroundhiswaist.Makeafistwithonehandandplaceitintheupperpartofhisstomach.7．____________________yourfistwiththeotherhandtightly,pushupandintohisstomachinonemotion.Continuedoingthisuntiltheobstructionisforcedout.【答案】5．Ifuseless

6．wrappingyourarms

7．Grabbing

Butwhenasmallchildischoking,you’dbetterlayhim8．____________________onyourlapwithth