2023版高考英语一轮总复习第1部分模块知识复习Unit3FascinatingParks课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

选择性必修

第一册UNIT3

FASCINATINGPARKS假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。你校于6月8日举办了成人礼活动，你的英国朋友Chris很想了解这次活动。你打算于当晚给Chris回一封电子邮件，介绍相关情况，内容包括：1．成人礼活动内容(成长点滴回顾、观看校友抗疫录像)；2．对活动的感受；3．对自己未来的展望。★每日早晚必背►典型写作范例注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearChris，I’msogladtohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiJin►高级词汇积累congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事befacedwith…面临……healthewoundedandrescuethedying救死扶伤devoteoneselftodoingsth.投身于……alumnin．校友(复数为alumnuns)fightagainst对抗shouldertheresponsibility承担责任makeusstrongerandmoredetermined让我们更坚强►丰富的句式结构1．Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewing

the

growth

period

that

we

had

experienced.(that引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语)2．Throughtheactivity，what

I

feltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.(what引导的主语从句)3．When

faced

with

the

difficulties

and

failures,Imustovercomethem.(时间状语从句的省略句)►佳文背诵DearChris，Iamsogladtohearfromyou.Thecoming-of-ageceremonywasheldinourschoolonJune8ththismonth.Duringthecoming-of-ageceremony,theheadmastercongratulatedusonsteppingintotheadult,reviewingthegrowthperiodthatwehadexperienced.Afterthat,weallwatchedthevideoofalumnusfightingagainsttheepidemic.Throughtheactivity,whatIfeltisthatIamabletoshouldertheresponsibilityandmakeusstrongerandmoredetermined.Whenfacedwiththedifficultiesandfailures,Imustovercomethem.Inthefuture,Iwillbeagooddoctortohealthewoundedandrescuethedying,devotingmyselftomywork.Bestwishes!Yours，LiJin★课前语基夯实►高频重点词汇◎核心词汇

会运用1．________adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的2．________v．&n.用标签标明；贴标签；标签；标记3．________v.延伸；延续；伸展；舒展vast

label

stretch

4．__________n.路线；路途；途径5．__________adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的6．__________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的7．__________n.食欲；胃口；强烈欲望route

incredible

splendid

appetite

【语境活用】根据汉语意思填写单词1．Hedoesn’thaveenough________(证据)todecidewhethertoadoptthisplan.2．(2019·江苏卷)Thesearevolcanoessoexplosivethattheyburstopeninasinglebigcrack,leavingbehinda________(巨大的)hole,thecaldera.【答案】1．evidence

2．vast

3．Riversarea________(祝福)foranagriculturalcountry.4．Heis________(可爱的)forhisdevotiontoscience.5．Toour________(愉悦),theboyactedanoldwoman.6．Thesecarsarenolonger________(时尚的)amongtheyoung.【答案】3．blessing

4．adorable

5．amusement

6．fashionable

7．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreedingprogramme,haswelcomedthearrivalofa________(稀少的)blackrhinocalf.8．Ihadseveralchildrenandbookswereourmainsourceof________(娱乐)．【答案】7．rare

8．entertainment

9．(2021·全国卷Ⅰ)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologizeforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetime________(禁令)fromthehotel.10．Hestoodontiptoe,________(伸展)ashighashecould,butevenathistallestheighthewasunabletotouchit.【答案】9．ban

10．stretching◎拓展词汇

能提升1．__________adj.看得见的；可见的→___________n.视力；视觉2．__________v.采用；采取；采纳；领养→___________n.采用；采纳→___________adj.收养的；领养的visible

vision

adopt

adoption

adopted

3．__________vt.祝福→___________n.幸事→___________adj.有幸的4．__________n.禁止；阻止；禁令→__________v.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止5．__________adj.值得做的；有益的→___________v.报酬；回报bless

blessing

blessed

prohibition

prohibit

rewarding

reward

6．__________n．自行车；摩托车；循环v．骑自行车→___________n．骑自行车的人7．__________v．有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→___________adj.有吸引力的8．__________adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→___________v．崇拜；敬重；非常喜欢cycle

cyclist

appeal

appealing

adorable

adore

9．__________vt.(提供)消遣；(使)娱乐→___________adj.逗乐的；有趣的→___________adj.开心的；愉快的→___________n.娱乐(活动)；愉悦10．__________adj.巨大的；极大的→___________adv.巨大地amuse

amusing

amused

amusement

enormous

enormously

11．__________n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→____________adj.流行的；时髦的12．__________adj.稀少的；珍贵的；(肉)半熟的→___________adv.很少13．_____________

n.娱乐；招待；娱乐活动；文娱节目→___________v.使欢乐；招待→____________adj.使人愉快的；有趣的fashion

fashionable

rare

rarely

entertainment

entertain

entertaining

【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空1．(2021·全国新高考卷Ⅰ)WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,Ifoundmyself________(wander)downtoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.2．(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)I’mwritingtoaskforyourhelpwithourEnglishshortplay________(adapt)fromourEnglishtextbook.【答案】1．wandering

2．adapted

3．(2020·北京卷)Now,lotsofcountriesandregionsaretakingaction________(ban)thesaleofsuchbagstostoppeopleusingthem.4．Lookingback,Ifeel________(bless)someonehadwantedtohelpastranger.5．Thebleakmoorland________(stretch)onallsidesasfarastheeyecouldsee.【答案】3．toban

4．blessed

5．stretched

6．Nowadays，________(cycle),alongwithjoggingandswimming,isregardedasoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.7．(2020·天津卷)Wearealldeeplymovedbytheceremony,fromwhichwerealizethatthesenseofresponsibilityalways________(accompany)theprocessofourgrowth.【答案】6．cycling

7．accompanies

8．incredibly

8．Itis________(incredible)easytouseandunderstand.9．Thisworldisalwayssointerestingand_______(appeal)．10．There’snoreasontobedisappointed.Asamatteroffact,thiscouldberather________(amuse)．【答案】9．appealing

10．amusing►高频短语串记onthemove；setoff；liveoff；appealto；upto；upsidedown；evenif/though；inorderto；morethan；behometo◎单元短语再现【语境活用】选用前面短语的适当形式填空1．Wecan________________earlysothatwewillhavemoretimetoreadandselectbooks.2．AdamSmithworkedinaScottishuniversitywhoseteachers________________studentfees.【答案】1．setoff

2．livedoff

3．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Iwasalwaysanenthusiasticreader,sometimesreading____________threebooksadayasachild.4．____________catchthefirstbus,hegotupearlier.5．Wewillgoshopping____________itrainsheavily.6．Ashegotcloser,hefoundanothervehicle____________ontheroad.【答案】3．upto

4．Inorderto

5．evenif/though

6．upsidedown7．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Hiseffortshaveresultedin1,360acresofnaturally-grownlandthathas_________________manyplantsandanimals.8．Mymotherisalways________________andhaslittletimeforherself.【答案】7．beenhometo

8．onthemove►重点句型仿写背原句明句型巧仿写Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。eventhough/if引导让步状语从句1．Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,__________(尽管)he’sinhisnineties.【答案】1．eventhough

背原句明句型巧仿写FollowingthereindeerweretheSamipeople,whomadethisterritorytheirhome.在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，

他们把这片土地当成了自己的家。倒装句2．_____________(出席会议的是)someteachersandprofessors.【答案】2．Presentatthemeetingare

背原句明句型巧仿写ThisvastnewparkisnearlyfourtimeslargerthantheoldwildlifeparkprotectingSiberiantigersinNortheastChina.这一辽阔的新公园几乎比保护中国东北地区的东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。fourtimeslargerthan…是倍数的表达方法，“比……大四倍”3．Theteachingbuildingis___________(比……大三倍)thatone.【答案】3．threetimesbiggerthan

背原句明句型巧仿写Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!如果你寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！itis…that…强调句式___________whatyoudidratherthanwhatyousaid________matters.【答案】4．Itis；that★考点多维突破1．banvt.明令禁止；取缔

n.禁令【paraphrase】todecideorsayofficiallythatsomething.isnotallowed.►词汇精磨【先精练】单句语法填空/句式改写(1)Aftertheaccident,he________(ban)fromdriving.(2)Hesaystheproposalsmayincludeaban________drunkdriving.(3)Thegovernmentput________banonthesaleofthatdrug.【答案】(1)wasbanned

(2)on

(3)a(4)Thedoctorforbadehimfromsmokinganddrinking.→Thedoctor________him________smokinganddrinking.→Thedoctor________him________smokinganddrinking.【答案】(4)banned；from

prevented；from

【再精写】微写作(5)政府禁止在互联网上传递不良信息。Thegovernment______________thebadinformation____________beinge-mailedontheInternet.【答案】(5)banned；frombandoingsth.禁止做某事bansb.from(doing)sth.禁止某人(做)某事abanonsth.对……的禁令put/placeabanonsth.＝place/put…underaban禁止……【归纳拓展】【名师点击】(1)ban的过去式和过去分词均是banned，现在分词是banning。(2)表示“禁止/阻止某人做某事”的表达还有：discouragesb.fromdoingsth.preventsb.(from)doingsth.forbidsb.(from)doingsth.keepsb.fromdoingsth.stopsb.(from)doingsth.【佳句背诵】Shewasbannedfromathleticsfortwoyearsafterfailingadrugtest.她没有通过药检而被禁赛两年。Icertainlythinkthereshouldbeabanontobaccoadvertising.我确实认为应该禁止香烟广告。2．accompanyvt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏【paraphrase】(1)totravelorgosomewherewithsomebody(2)tohappenorappearwithsomethingelse【先精练】单句语法填空(1)________(accompany)bycheerfulmusic,thechildrenbegantodance.(2)Sheaccompaniedthesinger________thepiano.【答案】(1)Accompanied

(2)on/at

(3)Theyusuallywentshoppingincompany________eachother.(4)Thearchitect,accompaniedbyhisassociates,________(be)surveyingthelandnow.【答案】(3)with

(4)is

【再精写】微写作(5)14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。Childrenunder14must__________________anadult.【答案】(5)beaccompaniedbyaccompanysb.陪伴某人accompanysb.tosp.陪伴/陪同某人到某地accompanysb.at/onsth.用某物为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby…

由……伴奏/伴随【归纳拓展】【名师点击】(1)作“伴奏”讲时，

通常指用钢琴伴奏，

这时主语通常是人，

宾语可以是人，

也可以是song等名词或singing等动名词。表示“用某种乐器伴奏”时则与介词on或at连用。(2)accompaniedbysb./sth.的意思是“由……陪伴(伴随)着”，

在句中常用作状语。【佳句背诵】Thundersaccompaniedbyheavyraininthisseasonareverycommon.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。Whileshedancedwonderfullyonthestage，hermotheraccompaniedheronthepiano.她在台上精彩地展示舞姿的同时其母亲在用钢琴为她伴奏。3．adoptvt.采用；采取；采纳vt.&vi.

领养【paraphrase】(1)totakesomebodyelse’schildintoyourfamilyandbecomeitslegalparent(s)(2)tostarttouseaparticularmethodortoshowaparticularattitudetowardssomeboby/something【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Thecoupleareunabletohavechildrenoftheirown,buthope________(adopt)．(2)Totheparents’excitement，their__________(adopt)sonwasadmittedintoakeyuniversity.(3)Sincethe________(adopt)ofthenewworkingmethod,productionhasgoneup.【答案】(1)toadopt

(2)adopted

(3)adoption【再精写】微写作(4)学校决定采纳外语教学的建议。Theschooldecidedto__________________teachinginforeignlanguages.【答案】(4)adoptthesuggestionof(1)adoptone’ssuggestion/advice采纳某人的建议adopta(n)approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度adoptsb.as…

收养某人为……【归纳拓展】(2)adoptedadj.领养的anadoptedson养子adoptionn．收养；采取(3)adaptto使适应adaptationn．适应；改编(本)【佳句背诵】Itissaidthattheheadmasterhasadoptedoursuggestions.据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。Anotherpeasantfamilyadoptedhimastheirownson.另一户农民把他收养起来，作为自己的儿子。4．appealvi.有感染力；呼吁；求助n．吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求【paraphrase】aformalrequesttoacourtortosomebodyinauthorityforajudgementoradecisiontobechanged【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesorappeal________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.(2)HarryPotterstoriesareso________(appeal)thattheyencouragechildrentoreadmore.【答案】(1)to

(2)appealing

【再精写】微写作(3)Heappealedtootherleaderstodonatetothecause.→He______________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.→He________________otherleaderstodonatetothecause.(4)Thepoliceare______________thepublic__________anyinformationaboutthemissinggirl.警方呼吁公众提供有关这个失踪女孩的任何信息。【答案】(3)madeanappealto；calledon

(4)appealingto；for(1)appealtosb.forsth./todosth.向某人呼吁/恳求……appealtosb.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣makeanappealtosb.forsth.为……向某人呼吁或请求makeanappealtosb.todosth.恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)appealingadj.有吸引力的；恳求的【归纳拓展】【名师点击】表示“呼吁某人做某事/号召某人做某事”的短语：appealtosb.todosth.makeanappealtosb.todosth.callonsb.todosth.【佳句背诵】Thegovernmentisappealingtoeveryonetosavewater.政府呼吁人人节约用水。Sportshasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment,appealingtobothmenandwomen.体育运动已成为一种重要的娱乐形式，吸引着男男女女。5．setout出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作【paraphrase】totakethefirststeporstepsincarryingoutanaction【先精练】单句语法填空(1)RalphW．Emersonwouldalwaysset________newideasthatoccurredtohimforhisnewpoetry.(2)Traditionally,collegestudentsholdagraduationceremonytoencouragethemselvesbeforetheyset________ontheirlifejourney.【答案】(1)down

(2)out/off

(3)Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetimeset________forsleep—pureandsimple.(4)Armedwiththeinformationyouhavegathered,youcansetabout________(prepare)yourbusinessplan.【答案】(3)aside

(4)preparing【再精写】微写作(5)Aftersupper,Marysetouttoclearthetable.→Aftersupper,Mary_________________thetable.→Aftersupper,Mary__________________thetable.→Aftersupper,Mary__________________thetable.【答案】(5)setaboutclearing；settledowntoclearing；getdowntoclearing(6)我开始研究蛇的习性，想找到最简单的方法来捕捉它们。I______________researchthehabitsofsnakestofindtheeasiestwaytotrapthem.【答案】(6)setoutto(1)setabout开始；着手(后接动词-ing形式)；出发；动身setdown记下；写下；登记setoff使爆炸；引起；激发；动身setup树立(榜样)；设立；创立set…aside将……放到一边；储存setanexampletosb.为……树立榜样setofffor＝setoutfor＝leavefor出发到某地【归纳拓展】(2)表示“开始做某事”的表达方法：setouttodosth.setaboutdoingsth.settledowntodoingsth.getdowntodoing【佳句背诵】Ifyouwanttocatchthattrain，we’dbettersetoutforthestationimmediately.如果你想赶上那班火车，我们最好现在马上出发去火车站。6．upto达到(某数量、程度等)；直到；不多于；(体力或智力上)能胜任【paraphrase】asmanyas；aslongas；until【先精练】单句语法填空(1)SummerCompanyprovidesstudentswithhandsonbusinesstrainingandawardsofup________$3,000tostartandruntheirownsummerbusinesses.(2)Ikeep________todatewiththenewsbylisteningtoradio.(3)It’suptothetravelcompanies________(warn)customersofanypossibledangers.【答案】(1)to

(2)up

(3)towarn

【再精写】微写作(4)到现在，我已经理解了这位老师所讲的全部内容。

_____________，Ihaveunderstoodeverythingtheteacher’ssaid.【答案】(4)Uptonowuptonow直到现在；到现在为止uptodate赶上潮流Itisuptoyou.由你来决定。Itisuptosb.todosth.该由某人来做某事了。【归纳拓展】【佳句背诵】Idon’tcarewhenyoucleanthehouse.It’suptoyou.你什么时候打扫房子我不在乎。这取决于你。Franklyspeaking,heisnotuptothejob.坦白地说，他无法胜任这项工作。1．(教材P26)Eventhoughthesunisbrightlyshining,tellingwhetheritismorningornightisimpossible.即使阳光明媚，也无法分辨是早上还是晚上。►句型精讲【先精练】单句语法填空/句式转换(1)Even________thereisn’taregistry,agoodhousewarminggiftissomethingtodecoratethenewhousewith,likeapieceofartoraplant.(2)Don’tworry.Evenifit________(rain),wewillstillhaveagreattime.【答案】(1)though/if

(2)rains

(3)Hewon’tcometoourpartyevenif________(invite)．(4)Inspiteofthefactthattheyareagainstit,wearegoingondoingit.→________________theyareagainstit,wearegoingondoingit.【答案】(3)invited

(4)Eventhough/if

【再精写】微写作(5)我爷爷尽管90多岁了，仍然时不时地打打网球。Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,____________(尽管)he’sinhisnineties.【答案】(5)evenif/though【句法分析】语法现象eventhough相当于evenif，意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句特点从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时常考点连词加分词的省略(非谓语)【佳句背诵】Eventhoughtitisnotyourstyle,thatdoesn’tmeanitisbad.即使这不是你的风格，也不意味着它不好。【名师点击】引导让步状语从句的连词小结：(1)用although,though,as,eventhough,evenif等引导让步状语从句，意思为“尽管，虽然”。Although/thoughhewasinjured,hemanagedtoclimboutofhiscar.虽然他受伤了，他还是设法爬出了汽车。(2)用while引导的让步状语从句，意思为“尽管；虽然”。WhileIunderstandwhatyousaid,Ican’tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你说的话，但我还是不同意。(3)用whether…or…引导的让步状语从句，意思为“不管/无论……都……”。(4)用whatever,whoever,however,whenever,wherever等引导的让步状语从句，意思为“不管/无论什么/谁……”。2．(教材P32)Ifitisoceanentertainmentthatyouarelookingfor,cometoChimelongOceanKingdom!如果你寻找的是海洋娱乐，那就来长隆海洋王国吧！【先精练】单句语法填空(1)Whoisit________thisplacebelongsto?(2)Iwonderwhat________wasthatyouweredoingatthistimeyesterday.(3)Itistheabilitytodothejobthat________(matter)notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.【答案】(1)that

(2)it

(3)matters【再精写】微写作(4)直到他回来了我才走。________________________hecame________Ileft.【答案】(4)Itwasnotuntil；that【句法分析】句型Itis/was＋强调部分＋that/who(强调人时用who)…为强调句型的结构特点删掉结构后，剩下的仍然是一个完整的句子。常考点填写强调句式结构it或that考查谓语动词的主谓一致【佳句背诵】Itisnotuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsagothatheconsideredhavingaholidayabroad.直到三年前从教学一线退休后，他才考虑去国外度假。ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.直到汽车停在我们房子前面，

我们才看到莉莉坐在副驾驶的位置上。※真题长难句精讲精析(2020·江苏卷)Heprovedthatit’snotwhathappenstousthatdeterminesourlives—it’swhatwemakeofwhathappens.[句式解构]本句为复合句，

第一个that引导prove的________从句。第二个that和前面的it’s构成________句型。makeof意为“理解；了解”[句意翻译]_______________________________________________________________________Keys：[句式解构]宾语；强调[句意翻译]他证明了决定我们生活的不是发生在我们身上的事情，而是我们如何看待已经发生的事情。★能力优化集训◎课文语法填空SarekNationalParkisreallya1.________(fascinate)hiddennaturaltreasureinEurope.AsitliesabovetheArcticCircle,2.________insummerthesunneversets,tellingexacttimeisimpossible.【答案】1．fascinating

2．where

►课本回放Aftervastsheetsofice3.________(melt),reindeerandtheSamipeoplearrivedoneafteranotherandmadethisterritorytheirhome.Inorder4.__________keepthelandinitsnaturalstate,allnewdevelopment5.__________(ban)withinparkboundaries.EvenifmostSamilive6.__________modernlifejustliketheirneighbours,【答案】3．melted

4．to

5．isbanned

6．a

everyspring,asmallnumberofthemstillenjoytheir7.________(tradition).Asahiker,Ihave8.________(adopt)someoftheirhabits.Althoughthejourneywillbefullofsweatandhardwork,9.________(be)insuchabeautifulandwildplacemakesmefeel10.________(bless)tobealive.【答案】7．traditions

8．adopted

9．being

10．blessed◎语境填词setout；blessed；ban；valley；onthemove；accompany；liveoff；adoptAgroupofjournalists1.__________forthepolararea.Theycametoasplendid2.__________neartheboundary,【答案】1．setout

2．valley

whereaherdofreindeerwere3.___________，andtheywere4.__________

bysomelocalpeople.Thesereindeer5.___________

thegrassthere.Thelocalgovernmenthas6.___________

aseriesoflaws:illegalhuntingis7.___________

here.Allthejournalistsfelt8.____________andrewardingwhentheywitnessedsuchaplace.【答案】3．onthemove

4．accompanied

5．liveoff

6．adopted

7．banned

8．blessed【语境辨义】根据语境写出黑体词的词性及含义1．It’sincrediblethatheadoresgoingtoparties.____________2．Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyofamusements.____________【答案】1．v.喜爱2．n.娱乐活动►技能提升3．(2021·天津卷)Theprocedureappealedtothestaffalotw