2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit2LookingintotheFuture单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第一册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！UNIT2单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解eq\a\vs4\al(2022·烟台市高三高考适应性练习)Withover4.1billionpeople,oraround55percentoftheworld'spopulation,livinginurbanareas,citiesandtownsworldwidearegettingincreasinglyjammed.Inadditiontospendinghoursstuckintraffic,residentsarealsoexposedtohighairpollutionlevelscausedbytransportationemissions(排放).Now,SaudiArabiahopestooverturnurbanlivingwith“TheLine”—afuturisticcitydesignedaroundnature,withoutcars,roadsandcrowdedplaces!Thetotallydifferentcity,announcedonJanuary10,2021,isthebrainchildofSaudiCrownPrince(王储)MohammedbinSalman(MBS).LocatedinNeom,a10,000-square-milehigh-techplanneddevelopmentontheRedSeacoast.TheLinewillbethebaseofMBS'sSaudiVision2030.ThestrategicplanaimstodiversifySaudiArabia'soil-dependenteconomyintootherfields,liketourism,andcreateexcitingjobopportunitiesforitscitizens.The105-mile-longcity,expectedtocostbetweenD|S100billionandD|S200billion,willbebuiltalongastraightlineandcompriseseveralself-sustainingcommunities.Toensureallservicesarewithinashort,five-minutewalk,eachcommunitywillfeatureathree-layerinfrastructure(基础设施)．Therewillbenocarsorroadsonthetop“pedestrianlayer”，soresidentscanfreelywalkandbikeinthesurroundinggreenspaces.Thesecond“servicelayer”willincludeallessentialdailyservices,suchasschools,medicalclinics,leisurefacilities,andgrocerystores.Thethird“spinelayer”willhouseultra-high-speedtransportationandautonomousvehiclestransportingresidentsacrosscommunitiesinlessthan20minutes.Theentirecitywillbepoweredwithrenewablecleanenergysourcessuchassolarandwind,andpossiblyevenhydrogen.Ifallgoesaccordingtotheplan,constructionofthisgroundbreaking,complexinfrastructureprojectwillstartbeforetheendofthisyear.Inadditiontoprovidinguptoamillionresidentswithacleanandstress-freelivingenvironment,theLineisexpectedtocreate380,000newjobs,promoteeconomicdiversification,andcontributeashockingD|S48billiontoSaudiArabia'sGrossDomesticProduct(GDP)by2030.Moreimportantly,MBSbelievesitwillprovidegovernmentsworldwideablueprintforhowpeopleandplanetcanco-existinharmony.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“TheLine”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。1．WherecanyoupurchaseabikeiflivinginTheLine?A．Pedestrianlayer. B.Servicelayer.C．Spinelayer. D．Thegreenspaces.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第四段第二句可知，“服务层”将包括基本的日常生活服务，由此可以推知，可以在“服务层”购买自行车。故选B。2．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheprojectof“TheLine”？A．Widely-accepted. B．Ill-considered.C．Risk-taking. D．Mind-blowing.解析：选D推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，TheLine项目预计的效果和影响是惊人的，它将为世界各国政府提供一个人类与地球和谐共存的蓝图，所以可以推断它是非常令人兴奋的。故选D。3．WhatdoesMBSthinkisthemostimportanteffectof“TheLine”？A．TofacilitateSaudieconomicdiversification.B．Toofferamodelfornature-manintegration.C．Toboostthegovernment'sfinances.D．Tocreatemorejobopportunities.解析：选B细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，MBS认为TheLine工程为人与自然的和谐共存提供了一个模型。故选B。4．Whatmightbethebesttitleofthetext?A．SaudiVisionforEnvironmentalProtectionB．TheConstructionofTheLineIsUnderwayC．MBS：AnInfluentialLeaderofSaudiArabiaD．MBS'VisionofaFuturisticZeroCarbonCity解析：选D标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了沙特阿拉伯王储MBS预设的有关未来低碳生活的蓝图“TheLine”计划——一个围绕自然设计的未来主义城市。D项“MBS的未来零碳城市愿景”适合作为文章标题。故选D。Ⅱ.阅读七选五eq\a\vs4\al(2022·南昌市模拟)Therecentpandemic(疫情)hasaffectedallaspectsoflife,includingthewaywelive.Ourhomesarenolongersingle-purposespaces.__5__Nowondermanyarchitectshavepredictedhowapartmentdesignmayadvanceintheyearsahead.•__6__Entranceisn'tnecessarilyaseparateroom.Insmallerunits,itmightbecreatedbyasinglewallthatblocksviewsthroughtheunitandcreatesasenseofenclosure(封闭).Butitneedstobeaccompaniedbyafront-hallcloset.•MoreFlexibleSpaceswillbecomeatrend.Whenthoughtfullydesigned,thediningroomscanquicklychangefromdiningmodetoworkingmode.__7__Forexample,awindowlessalcove(壁凹)canbeclosedoffwithslidingglassdoors.Itcanbeaspacewhereyoucansetupahomeoffice,alibrary,oralearningspaceforchildren.•Accesstotheoutdoorswillbewelcome.Afterspendingsomuchtimeindoors,havingaccesstofreshairandnatureathomeislikelytobecomeessential.Onewaytoprovideacloserconnectiontonaturemaybewithlargercourtyardgardens.Oritcouldbeaccomplishedwithmorebalconies.__8__•Advancedtechnologywillbeadopted.Agrowingawarenessofhowpeoplepickupvirusesfromthesurfacestheytouchwillleadtomorewidespreadadoptionofsmart-hometechnology.“Maybeit'sgoingtobecomeanewstandard.__9__Oryourdoorwillunlockitselfwhenyoucomehome，”anengineersaid.A．PublicSpacesareneeded.B．Abetterentrancewillcatchon.C．Homescouldeasilybelikethat.D．You'llbeabletotalktotheelevator.E．Afterall,freshairisimportantforwellness.F．Moreover,roomsizescouldalsochangetocreatemoreflexibility.G．Insteadtheynowserveasoffices,gyms,workshops,classrooms,etc.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疫情影响下家的用途的变化以及未来公寓可能的设计方向。5．选G根据空前一句和空后一句可知，这里是说在疫情影响下我们的家不再只是家，而是变成了多用途的空间。所以选项G符合语境。6．选B根据空后一句可知，这一部分讨论的内容是入口。所以选项B符合语境。7．选F根据空前一句和空后一句可知，这部分内容是关于房间的功能和大小的灵活性变化。所以选项F符合语境。8．选E根据本段第二句和空前一句可知，这一段是关于在家待的时间足够长之后新鲜空气的重要性。所以选项E符合语境。9．选D根据本段第一句、空前一句和空后一句可知，本段是在讲关于新科技在家中的使用。所以选项D符合语境。Ⅲ.完形填空Recentlywecarriedoutasurveyof1,000peoplefromdifferentcountriestofindoutwhattheythink__10__willbelikeinthefuture.Theresultsclearlyshowbothour__11__andfears.Thesurveysuggeststhat__12__—oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships—willchangegreatly.PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.Computerswillbecomereally__13__by2050.Evennow,somepeopledescribethemastheirbestfriends!Accordingtothesurvey,homelifewillbe__14__.Mostpeoplebelievethatby2050robotswillbedoingthehouseworkandwewillbeeating__15__food.Alotofpeoplethinkthatwemightonlycookforfuninthefuture.Spaceexplorationwillbecomeincreasingly__16__.Fiftypercentofthepeoplewetalkedto__17__thatmanwillregularlyvisitMars.Pollutionissomethingthatseemsto__18__manypeople.Somefearthatitwill__19__togetworse,andthatourplanetwillbecome__20__toliveon.Otherseven__21__thatonedaywe'llhavetopayforcleanair.__22__，peopleseemtobequiteoptimisticaboutgeneticengineering(基因工程),astheythinkscientistswilluseitto__23__diseaseslikecancerandAIDS.Nomatterhowdarkorbrightitmayseem,itisuptousto__24__ourplanetandtrytomakeitabetterplace.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是人们对未来生活看法的问卷调查结果。10．A.education B．spaceC．nature D．life解析：选D根据下文描述的交友、教育、太空探索以及污染问题等可知，此问卷调查是关于未来“生活(life)”的。11．A.tears B．hopesC．rights D．plans解析：选B根据本空后的fears以及下文描述的未来生活的不同方面可知，问卷结果显示了人们对未来生活的“希望(hopes)”和担忧。12．A.marriage B．leadershipC．friendship D．neighbourhood解析：选C根据空后的“oneofthemostimportanthumanrelationships”和“PeoplewillmakefriendsthroughtheInternet.”可知，此处是说未来的“友谊(friendship)”会发生巨大的改变。13．A.private B．perfectC．necessary D．expensive解析：选C根据本段描述电脑对人们的影响可知，到2050年，电脑将变得“必不可少(necessary)”。14．A.busier B．saferC．easier D．sadder解析：选C根据下文的“robotswillbedoingthehousework”可知，未来家庭生活将变得“更简单(easier)”。15．A.unhealthy B．frozenC．over-cooked D．ready-made解析：选D根据下文的“wemightonlycookforfuninthefuture”可知，到2050年人们基本不做饭，而是吃“已经做好的(ready-made)”食物。16．A.famous B．cheapC．popular D．difficult解析：选C根据下文的“manwillregularlyvisitMars”可知，未来的太空探索将非常“流行(popular)”。17．A.doubt B．believeC．remember D．warn解析：选B根据上文的“Mostpeoplebelieve”可知，50%的受访者“相信(believe)”人类会定期拜访火星。18．A.confuse B．frightenC．satisfy D．worry解析：选D根据下文的“Somefearthat...”可知，环境污染让很多人“担心(worry)”。19．A.stop B．continueC．refuse D．begin解析：选B本段指污染带给人们的影响。有些人担心如果环境“继续(continue)”变得糟糕，在地球上居住将变得“不可能(impossible)”。20．A.cold B．freeC．suitable D．impossible解析：选D参见上题解析。21．A.expect B．promiseC．predict D．wish解析：选C环境污染使得有些人“预测(predict)”有一天呼吸干净的空气也需要付费。22．A.Asaresult B．InotherwordsC．Inasimilarway D．Ontheotherhand解析：选D对未来生活，人们一方面担心环境污染，而“另一方面(Ontheotherhand)”则对基因工程充满期待。23．A.catch B．preventC．spread D．carry解析：选B根据上文的“bequiteoptimistic”可知，有一些人相信科学家可以利用遗传工程“防治(prevent)”诸如癌症和艾滋病这样的疾病。24．A.lookafter B．takeoverC．payfor D．thinkabout解析：选A根据上述调查结果以及作者的结论“trytomakeitabetterplace”可知，作者认为未来将由我们“照顾(lookafter)”好地球。Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Arthurwasmessy.Hedidn'ttrytomakeamess,buthedidn'ttrytocleanupmuch,either.Therewerealwayssmallpiecesoffoodonthetablewhenhewasdonewitheating.Heneverputhissocksinthehamper(洗衣筐)．AndheonlypickeduphistoyswhenMumthreatenedtothrowthemaway.Mostdays,MumfollowedArthuraroundthehouseandcleanedupafterhim.Shebrushedthecrumbs(食物碎屑)intoherhandandthrewthemawayaftermeals.Shepickeduphissocksandmadesuretheygotwashed，driedandfoldedneatlybeforegoingbackinthedrawer.Sheoftenpickeduphistoyswhenheleftthemtodosomethingelse.Oneday，MumaskedArthurtopickuphistoytrain.“Notrightnow，”Arthursaid.Hewasreadingacomicbook.Thetrainhadbeenonthelivingroomfloorsincethemorning.“Youknowwhat，Arthur?I'mnotgoingtoaskyouagain.I'mdonewithcleaningtoday.”Andwiththat，Mumputherfeetuponthesofaandpickedupabooktoread.Atdinnertime，Arthurnoticedthattherewasapileofcrumbsathisplaceatthetable.Mum'sspotwasniceandclean.Arthurdidn'tlikethecrumbsverymuch.Afterdinner,Arthurfelthisfeetwerecold.Hewenttohisroomandopenedhisdrawer，butthedrawerwasempty.“Mum，wherearemysocks？”Arthurcalled.“Thereweren'tanysocksinyourhamper，soIdidn'twashthem，”Mumsaid.Arthurfeltunhappy.Nowhisfeetwouldbecold，unlesshewantedtowearthedirtysocksonthefloor.Hedecidedtostaybarefoot.Whenitwastimeforbed，ArthursaidgoodnighttoMumandturnedtogoupstairs.Arthursteppedrightonhistoytraininhisbarefeet.“Ouch！”criedArthur，“thatreallyhurts！”注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：However,Mumwasstillreadingandsaidnothing.Paragraph2：“Mum？”saidArthur，“tomorrowcanyoushowmehowtodothelaundrysoIcanwashmysoc