2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4JourneyAcrossaVastLand单元主题训练新人教版选择性必修第二册

欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！欢迎阅读本文档，希望本文档能对您有所帮助！UNIT4单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解eq\a\vs4\al(2022·广州市阶段测试)Transportationshapestheworld:alongwithcommunications,itformsaglobalnetthatconnectspersontoperson,citytocity,andcountrytocountry.Transportationroutesaswellasvehiclesarevitaltothefunctioningandspreadofeverycivilisation.Acountry'seconomydependsonreliabletransportation.Citiesspreadoutalongroads,rivers,andrails；sodoesinformation.Untilthe20thcentury,theserouteswereconfinedtolandorwater.Withtheinventionofthepoweredflight,theairbecameanopenroadaswell.Theearliestwayoftravellingwasundoubtedlybyfoot,andhumans'earliestmeansoftransportinggoodswascarryingloadsontheirbacksorshoulders.By4000BC,peoplewereusingdomesticatedanimalsfortransport,amethodgreatlyimprovedinsomepartsoftheworldbytheinventionofthewheel,probablyfirstdevelopedaround3500BC.Untilthe19thcentury,animalsweretheenginesoflandtransportation.Butwiththeinventionofthesteamengineandtheinternalcombustionengine,railroadsandautomobilesrevolutionizedtravelandtrade.Millionsofcarsandtruckstraveltheworldtoday.Watertransporthasalwaysbeenafastandefficientmodeoftravel,andeventodayitremainsaprimarywayoftransportationofheavygoods.Theimportanceofwaterwaystohumancivilisationcanbeseenonanymap：almostalloftheworld'smajorcitiesarelocatedoncoastlinesorrivers.Asearlyas7000BC,peoplewerebuildingcanoes.Untilthe1950s,shipswerethechiefmeansofoverseaspassengertravel.AlthoughtheMontgolfierbrotherstookflightinballoonsinthe18thcentury,airtravelwasnotpracticaluntiltheinventionofthepoweredflightbytheWrightbrothersin1903.Withintenyears,thecommercialairtransportationbusinessbegan.Sincethe20thcentury,high-speedrailhasbecomeanotherconvenientwayoftravel.By2019,morethantwo-thirdsoftheworld'soperationlengthofhigh-speedrailwasinChina,whichmeasured35,000km,andChineseoperationlengthofhigh-speedrailisexpectedtoreach38,000kmby2025.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了世界交通运输业的发展历史。人类最早的运输方式是人力运输，随着技术的进步，逐渐发展成为水运、空运、铁路运输等多位一体的综合运输体系；中国高铁的发展更为世界交通运输史增添了新的篇章。1．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Technologicaladvancementsintransportovertime.B．Theinfluenceofeconomicactivitiesontransportation.C．Therelationshipbetweentransportationandtheinformationflow.D．Reasonswhylandandseatransportationrouteswereimportant.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了世界交通运输业的发展历史，故A项正确。2．Whydoesthewritermentionthelocationoftheworld'smajorcities?A．Toencouragemorepeopletomovetobigcities.B．Toexplainwhyboatsandshipscontinuetobeirreplaceable.C．Torecommendwatertransportasaconvenientandcheapformoftransportation.D．Toemphasizethecontributionofwatertransporttohumandevelopment.解析：选D写作意图题。根据第四段内容可知，水运一直是一种快捷高效的旅行方式，即使在今天，它仍然是重型货物的主要运输方式；水路对人类文明的重要性可以在任何地图上看到：几乎世界上所有的主要城市都位于海岸线或河畔。据此可知，作者提及世界主要城市的位置是为了强调水运对人类的发展作出的贡献，故D项正确。3．Whatwasthetotaloperationlengthofhigh-speedrailintheworldby2019?A．About57,000kms. B．About52,500kms.C．About38,000kms. D．About35,000kms.解析：选B细节理解题。根据本文尾句可知，截至2019年，世界上超过三分之二的高速铁路运营里程在中国，其运营里程达到3.5万千米。据此可以推算出截至2019年世界高铁运营里程约为5.25万千米，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五TravelIsGoodforYourHealthTravelmeanslotsofopportunitiestoforceyourselftobeactive.__4__Soyou'remorelikelytoattemptanewextremesport,walkonsand,orhiketogetthebestviewsofyoursurroundings.Soyouseethattravelisreallygoodforyourhealth.__5__Thisonemightnotcomeasabigsurprisetoyou,butit'sbeenscientificallyprovedthattravelwillincreaseyourhappiness,decreaseyourdepression,andremoveyourpressure.Astudyfoundthatthreedaysaftervacation,travellersfeltwell-rested,lessanxious,andinabettermood.Travelimprovesyourbrainhealth.Travelexpandsyourmind.Youmeetnewpeopleallovertheworld.Youadapttonewculturesandsituations.__6__Thisisallgoodforyourmentalhealthbecausenewexperiencesincreasecognitiveflexibility,keepingyourmindsharp.Travelwilldecreaseyourriskofheartdisease.That'sbecausepeoplewhowanderawayfromtheirhomesforalittlevacationaregenerallylessstressedandanxiousoratleastthey'rewillingtotakeabreakfromtheirstresses.__7__Travelwillletyoulivelonger.It'strue.__8__Whetherlocalorglobal,allformsoftravelimproveourlifeandcanactuallyincreaseourlifeexpectancy.Researchshowsthattravelreducesstress,keepsyourbodyhealthyinsideandout,andimprovesbrainhealth.Thisaddstothechanceoflivinglongerandhavingfun.A．Travellowersstresslevels.B．Payattentiontoyourhealthduringyourtrip.C．Thosewhotraveltendtoincreasethelengthoftheirlives.D．Asaresult,youbecomemoregloballyandculturallyaware.E．Don'ttraveltoolongoryou'llburnyourselfandmaynotgettoyourdestination.F．Whenyoutravel,youwanttotryanewformofexerciseandseeallworthseeing.G．It'sprovedthatpeoplewhotravelannuallyarelesslikelytosufferfromaheartattack.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅行给身体带来的四个益处，分别是：旅行意味着你有很多机会强迫自己变得积极，可以降低压力，可以改善你的大脑健康和降低患心脏病的风险，以及会让你更长寿。4．选F根据空后一句可知，因此，你更有可能尝试一种新的极限运动，在沙滩上行走，或徒步旅行，以获得周围环境的最佳景观。由此可知，当你旅行时你更有可能去尝试一些新的东西，或去看周围的风景。故选F。5．选A根据空后一句可知，对你来说，这一次也许不是什么大惊喜，但科学证明，旅行会增加你的快乐，减少你的抑郁，消除你的压力。由此可知旅行可以减少抑郁，降低压力。故选A。6．选D根据上文可知，旅行可以改善你的大脑健康。旅行使你的思想开阔。你在世界各地遇到了新朋友。你要适应新的文化和环境。由此可知，本句承接上文说明旅行让你在世界各地结识新朋友，因此你会变得更全球化，更有文化意识。D选项中的culturally对应上文中的cultures。故选D。7．选G根据本段内容可知，旅行会降低患心脏病的风险。这是因为离家度假的人通常压力更小，焦虑更少，或者至少他们愿意从压力中解脱出来。由此可知，旅行的人患心脏病的可能性更小。故选G。8．选C根据上文“Travelwillletyoulivelonger.It'strue.”可知，旅行会让你更长寿。这是真的。由此可知旅行的人会寿命更长。故选C。Ⅲ.完形填空eq\a\vs4\al(2022·临沂高三检测)Adventureisinmyblood.AndIhadbeenconsideringhowIwasgoingto__9__myhighschoolgraduation.Ididn'tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.Istartedthinkingaboutdoingasolo__10__somewhereoutoftheordinary.Itookoutmapsanddrewthe1,500-mileroutealongwhichIwouldbe__11__fromthenorthernmostpointinNorwaytothesouthernmostsectionofSweden.WhenIsharedmyplanswithmydad,he__12__asIthoughthewould.BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim,hewas__13__it.Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow,buttherewasaninner__14__goingoninsideofme.Partofmewas__15__anddoubtingwhetherIreallycouldmakeit.Theotherpartofmewasreadyto__16__tomyselfandmyfamilythatIcoulddoitbymyself.Ontheroad,ImetanotherbicyclistwhowasquiteabitolderthanIwas.HehadstartedhisjourneyalonebybikeatthesouthernpartofNorwayandhadjustfinished.Icouldtellhehadagreatsenseof__17__.Itencouragedmenotto__18__.AsIlistenedtomy__19__artistsonmyMP4player,Ipedaled(踩踏板)withmyfeet.Therewas__20__aroundmeformiles.__21__，thatwasn'tentirelytrue.Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.Myarmsweresodottedwithbitesthattheylookedlikeatopographical(地形)map.But,however__22__itwouldbe,nothingcouldstopmyadvance__23__thedestination.Asyouknow,adventureisinmyblood.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以一种特殊的方式来庆祝自己高中毕业——骑自行车旅行。9．A.celebrate B．finishC．spend D．organise解析：选A根据空后一句“Ididn'tjustwantasmallpartyinthebackyard.”可知，“我”不想只在后院举行一个聚会。由此可推知，此处指“我”正在考虑如何庆祝高中毕业。故选A。10．A.flight B．activityC．performance D．trip解析：选D根据后文的描述可知，“我”打算独自一人去旅行。故选D。11．A.walking B．flyingC．biking D．jogging解析：选C根据第三段中的“Imetanotherbicyclist”可知，“我”是骑自行车去旅行的。故选C。12．A.agreed B．sighedC．teased D．obtained解析：选A根据第三、四段可知，作者独自骑自行车去冒险了，故此处指父亲同意了“我”的想法。故选A。13．A.infearof B．inchargeofC．infavorof D．inneedof解析：选C根据“BecauseIgetmyadventurousspiritsfromhim”可知，“我”的父亲很赞成。故选C。14．A.battle B．dilemmaC．request D．discussion解析：选A根据后文中的“Partofme”以及“Theotherpartofme”可知，“我”的内心还处于斗争中。故选A。15．A.stubborn B．ambitiousC．homesick D．astonished解析：选C根据前文“Ihadonlybeenawayfrommyhomethreedaysnow”可知，“我”离家已经三天了，因此推测“我”是很想家的。故选C。16．A.submit B．turnC．prove D．adapt解析：选C根据前后文内容可知，一部分“我”怀疑自己是否真的能成功；另一部分“我”想向自己和家人证明自己能做到。provetosb.that...意为“向某人证明……”。故选C。17．A.humor B．directionC．balance D．satisfaction解析：选D根据前文中的“Hehadstartedhisjourney...andhadjustfinished.”可知，作者可以断定他有一种满足感。asenseofsatisfaction意为“满足感”。故选D。18．A.calmdown B．breakdownC．keepon D．giveup解析：选D根据“Hehadstartedhisjourney...hadjustfinished.”可知，此处指“我”骑自行车旅行途中遇到的另一个骑自行车的人，他已经成功的经历鼓励“我”不要放弃。故选D。19．A.personal B．favouriteC．professional D．grateful解析：选B结合生活常识可知，“我”在用MP4听自己最喜欢的艺术家的歌。故选B。20．A.nobody B．everybodyC．anything D．everything解析：选A根据前文可知，“我”独自骑自行车去旅行，在途中只遇到另一个独自骑自行车在挪威南部旅行的人。由此可推测，周围几英里没有人。故选A。21．A.Simply B．ActuallyC．Eventually D．Fortunately解析：选B根据“Therewas________aroundmeformiles...Thereweremosquitoes—millionsofthem.”可知，周围几英里没有人，但有数百万只蚊子。因此，“我”说“实际上这并不完全是真的”，这是一种幽默的表达。故选B。22．A.boring B．confusingC．complex D．tough解析：选D根据后文“nothingcouldstopmyadvance”可知，“我”有冒险精神，不管有多艰难，没有什么能阻止“我”朝目标前进。故选D。23．A.from B．withC．in D．toward解析：选D参见上题解析。表示“朝，向”，用介词toward。故选D。Ⅳ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WewerethreethousandmilesawayfromhomeonaRandomActsofKindnessandVolunteerismRoadTrip.Wewereshortofmoney,sowehadtwogoalstoday：1．Tryoutournew“Smile！”signsandseehowmuchkindnessandjoywecouldspreadinPikePlaceMarket.2．RaiseatleastD|S80bydoingstreetperformances.Singing,drawingorstorytelling.ThiswouldbeenoughforgastoPortlandandasmallhotelroom.Weweren'tsurehowpeoplewouldreacttooursigns.Itwassoeasytowalkpastabusycrowd,lostinyourownworld,refusingtomakeeye-contactwithstrangers,andfeelingalonedespitebeingsurroundedbyhundredsofpeoplejustlikeyou.Finally,Igatheredcouragetoraiseoursignsandshouted,“Hi,here！”toayoungcouple.Theylookedover,confusedforamoment，readmysignandbrokeintosmiles.Thenwesawmoresmilingfacesinthecrowd.Beforelong,oursignswerewildlypopular.Touristswantedphotoswithus.Strangersstoppedtoaskusaboutoursigns.Wetoldthemthestoryofouractsofkindnessroadtripandlistenedtotheirstories,too.SometimesI'dseeunfriendlyfacesandfeelparticularlynervoustoshowthemmybrightsign.ButIwasalwaysrewardedwithabigsmilewheneverIdidso.Suddenlytheywerenolongerfacesofstrangersbutthoseofneighboursandfriends.Thisworldisfullofgoodpeoplewejustdon'tknowyet.Wegotsowrappedupinourwonderful“Smile！”projectthatweforgottheothergoal.Beforeweknewit,thesunwassetting,andwehadnomoneyforourtriptoPortland.注意：1.写作词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Paragraph1：Wesatdowntowatchamusicianplaytheguitarwhilewethoughtaboutoursecondgoal.Paragraph2：Ourlittlebandoffiveattractedalargeaudience.