2021高考英语模拟试卷(全)

高考英语模拟试卷第一部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分45分）从A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。.—Canwefinishpackingtheseordersomeothertime?-?Theyarenoturgent.A.whatforB.whynotC.sowhatD.whybother.whatyou'redoingtodayimportant,becauseyou'retradingadayofyourlifeforit.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made.Thenewmovietobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime.A.promisesB.agreesC.pretendsD.declines.Carbondioxide,whichmakesabetweenusandthesun.preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.A.differentB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier.You'vefailedtodowhatyoutoandI'mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpectB.willbeexpectedC.expectedD.wereexpected.Listeningtomusicathomeidonething,goingtohearitliveisquiteanother.A.performB.performingC.toperformD.beingperformed7Ai'snotdoingthetingswelike,butlikingthethingswehavetodo makelifehappy.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who.MysisterandIwereanddelightedinfindingoutallsortsofthings.A.cautiousB.anxiousC.nervousD.curious.Dina,formonthstofindajobasawaitress.finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A.strugglingB.struggledC.havingstruggledD.tostruggle.Aftermanyyear'shardwork,hehisparents'expectationandwenttoakeyuniversity.A.putupwithB.liveduptoC.gotawayfromD.cameupwithll.Thoughtheydon'tearnafortune,thesescientistsaresuccessfulthecontributionsthey'vemadetothedevelopmentofsociety.A.intermsofB.infavourofC.inmemoryofD.incaseofexplainedonthephonezyourrequestwillbeconsideredatthenextmeeting.A.whenB.afterC.asD.since13.Hadtheyknownwhatwascomingnext,theysecondthoughts.A.mayhaveB.couldhaveC.musthavehadD.mighthavehad'mnotinterestedinartzIfindhisworkimpressive.A.asB.sinceC.ifD.while15.—I'mveryanxiousaboutmyson'shealthzhisexamandhisfuture.-.Everythingwillworkoutfine.A.I'mterriblysorryB.don'tworrysomuchC.IhopesoD.I'mafraidso第二节:完形填空（共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从16-35各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AMaterialWorldAlotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.Theyspendhalftheirtimedreamingupwaysofgetting-16-zandtherestoftheirtimethinkingaboutalltheenjoyablethingstheywoulddooncetheyhadmoney.butdoallmillionairesfindthehappinessthattheythoughttheywouldgetwhenthey-17-theirgoals?Somemillionairescontinuetobe-18—moneywhentheybecomemillionaires.Theyworkhardtomakesuretheynever-19—it.Buttherearepeoplewhohaveturnedtheir-20—ontheirmillionsandfounddifferentwaystobehappyintheirlives.CharlesGrayisone-21-.Sixteenyearsago.Charleswasacollegeprofessorwithahugesix-bedroom-22—and$2million.Todayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroomwherethereis-23—second-handfurniture.TherearecertainlynosignsthatCharleswasarichman!Thereisasmallgardenoutsidewithafewfruittrees.Charles-24—somevegetablesandafewflowers.Hegetshisclothesandalotofotherthingsfromcharityshops.ButCharlesappreciatesthischange.Hewaspleasedto-25—thelifestyleofarichman.Hewastiredofbeingapersonwhohadeverythinginaworld-26—manypeoplehadnothing.Hemadethe-27—togiveallhismoneyaway.Andthis,hesaid,broughthimhappiness.'Afewyearsago'saysCharles/'Iwasamillionaire,butwas-28—thereofhungrypeopleintheworld'-29一,hegaveawayallhismoneytocharities.Whenhehadtwothousanddollarsleft,hegaveawaysmallbanknotesinthestreetsoflocalpoorareas.Didhefeellike-30-?'itwasalotoffunsaysCharles.Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveany-31-.However,mostpeoplenevermakemuchmoney.CharlesGraydecidedto-32—andhasdiscoveredthathavingonlyalittlemoneymakesyou-33-.Arethereanythinghe-34-?'No,I'mmuchhappiernow.Iwouldn'tgobacktobeingrichfor-35—noway.A:happyB:brilliantC:richD:satisfiedA:achieveB:believeC:forgetD:developA:disappointedaboutB:concernedaboutC:accustomedD:attractivetoA:possessB:abandonC:loseD:deserveA:mindsB:clothesC:headsD:backsA:professorB:millionaireC:exampleD:businessmanA:houseB:officeC:companyD:plan.A:evenB:onlyC:stillD:also.A:eatsB:cooksC:growsD:builds.A:endupB:giveupC:keepupD:bringupA:whereB:whenC:whileD:whateverA:ruleB:fortuneC:proposalD:choiceA:blamedB:informedC:convincedD:awareA:otherwiseB:thereforeC:furthermoreD:howeverA:MickeyMouseB:SnowWhiteC:SantaClausD:QueenElizabethA:difficultiesB:puzzlesC:worriesD:emotionA:dropoutB:breakoutC:pointoutD:carryoutA:poorB:nervousC:braveD:freeA:missesB:enjoysC:acknowledgesD:hidesA:anybodyB:anythingC:everybodyD:everything第二部分:阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2.5分,满分50分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。UpcomingEventsComparedwiththeotherevents,theeventFlatOutCatfishingisspecialbecauseA.itisdesignedonlyforadultsB.ithelpstolearnfishingskillsC.itscostislowandlunchisfreeD.itneedsregisteringaheadoftimeIfMrs.Brownwantstolearnhowtotakephotosintheopenair,whateventshouldshetakepartin?A.FlatOutCatfishingB.WomenintheOutdoorEventC.MotherDaughterOutdoorsD.JAKESEventIfyouareinterestedinshooting,youshouldsendanemailtoformoreinformation.A.B.C.D.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.anypersoncanjoininFlatOutCatfishinga15-year-oldgirlcan'tjoininWomenintheOutdoorEventalonemealsandlodgingarefreeofchargeinMotherDaughterOutdoorsparticipantsofJAKESEventcanplaytheshotgungameforawholedayTheadvertisementsaremostprobablytakenfroma.A.magazineB.newspaperC.websiteD.bookAmousehappenedtolookthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopenapackage."Whatfoodmightthiscontain?"Themousewondered.Buthewassadtodiscoveritwasamousetrap.Backtothefarmyard,themouseannouncedthiswarning:"Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!Thereisamousetrapinthehouse!"Thehenclucked（咯咯地叫）andscratched,raisedherheadandsaid,"Mr.Mouse,Icantellthisisagreatconcerntoyou,butitisofnoconsequencetome.Icannotbebotheredbyit."Thenthemouseturnedtothepig.Thepigsympathized,butsaid,"Iamsoverysorry,Mr.Mouse,butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray.Beassuredyouareinmyprayers."Thenthemouseturnedtothecowandrepeatedthesamewords.Thecowsaid,"Moo,Mr.Mouse.I'msorryforyou,butit'snoskinoffmynose."So,themousereturnedtothehouse,headdownandsadlyfacedthefarmer'smousetrapalone.Thatverynightasoundwasheardthroughoutthehouse—thesoundofamousetrapcatchingitsprey（猎物）.Thefarmer'swiferushedtoseewhatwascaught.Inthedarkness,shedidnotseeit.Itwasapoisonoussnakewhosetailwascaughtinthetrap.Thesnakebitthefarmer'swife.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Whenshereturnedhome,shestillhadafever.Everyoneknowsfreshchickensoupisgoodtotreatafever.Sothefarmertookhisknifetothefarmyard.Thehenwaskilled.Buthiswife'ssicknesscontinued.Friendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerbutcheredthepig.Thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwellbutdied.Somanypeoplecameforherfuneralthatthefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideenoughmeatforallofthemforthelunch.Themouselookeduponitallfromhisholeinthewallwithgreatsadness.Whatsurprisedthemousewhenlookingthroughthehole?Thefarmerandhiswife.Adangerousmousetrap.Apackagewithfoodin.D:Apoisonoussnake.Whatdidthemousedowhenitreturnedtothefarmyard?Ithadawarntalkwithhisfriends.Itwarneditsneighborsofthedanger.Itarguedwithitsneighborsloudly.Ittriedhardtocheeritsneighbors.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?Thehenwassurethatitneedn'tbebotheredbyit.Thepigonlyexpresseditssympathyforthemouse.Thefarmer'swifewasbittenbythepoisonoussnake.Thefarmer'sneighborscametohishomeformeat.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"butit'snoskinoffmynose"inparagraph5mean?Itisnoneofmybusiness.Itisoutofthequestion.Itdoesn'taffectmysmell.Itisnotinterestingatall.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexpressthemoralofthestory?Mindworksfasterintimeofdanger.Neverputyournoseintoothers'business.Weshouldpulltogetherintimeoftrouble.Outofsight,outofmind.CLong-timeexposure（暴露）toairpollutioncanleadtophysicalchangesinthebrainandcausetroubleinlearningandmemory,andevenanxiety.Thisissuggestedbytheresultsofnewresearchonmice.Whileotherstudieshaveshowntheharmfuleffectsofpollutedairinthelungsandheart,thisisthefirsttoshowthenegativeeffectonthebrain.TheteamofLauraFonken,RandyNelson,fromtheOhioStateUniversity,theUSA,hasspreadtothebrainapreviouslineofresearchwhichfoundthatfineparticulate（微粒）matterfloatingintheairmainlybecauseofairpollutioncausedbyhumans,causesswellinginmuchofthebody,andmayberelatedtohighbloodpressureproblems,andsomeotherdiseases.IntheresearchFonkenandhiscolleaguesexposedmicetopollutedairforsixhourseachday,fivedaysaweek,overaperiodoflOmonths,almosthalftheaveragelifelengthofmice.Pollutedaircontainsfineparticlescreatedbycars,factoriesandnaturaldust.Fineparticlesofthiskindaretiny,about2.5micrometersindiameter（直径）,oraboutone-thirtieththewidthofahumanhair.Theseparticlescangodeepintolungsandotherorgans.Theconcentrationofthisparticulatematerialtowhichtheyexposedmiceisequaltotheconcentrationatwhichpeoplecanbeexposedinsomepollutedurbanareas.AfteraperiodoflOmonths,theresearchersgottheanimalstohaveaseriesofbehavioraltests.Boththebehaviorofmiceandtheresultsofneurological（ネ中经的）testsdonetothemshowthatthosewithinthepollutedairhadmoreproblemsinlearningandmemory,andhigherlevelsofanxiety.Theresultssuggestthatlong-timeexposuretopollutedaircanhavemeasurablenegativeeffectsonthehumanbrainandcancauseavarietyofmentalhealthproblems.Thiscouldhaveimportantconsequencesforthoselivingandworkinginpollutedurbanareas.TheresultsofnewresearchonmicefirstsuggestthatpollutedairmainlydoesharmtonormalorganslungsandheartmentalhealthbloodpressureWhatharmfuleffectofpollutedairismentionedinotherstudies?Theharmfuleffectonlearning.Theharmfuleffectonalltheorgans.Theharmfuleffectonlungsandheart.Theharmfuleffectonimprovingmemory.ThebadeffectsoftinyparticlesinpollutedairincludethoseEXCEPThighbloodpressureproblemsmakinghumanhairthinnerdifferentkindsofdiseasesswellinginmuchofthebodyFromthelastsentencewecaninferthatpeoplelivinginpollutedurbanareasarelikelytosufferfrommentalproblemscan.measurethenegativeeffectonthemshowlittleconcernforairpollutioncanbeexposedtopollutedairlongerWhichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?Long-timeExposuretoAirPollutionEvidenceandConcernofAirPollutionMeasurableEffectonHumanBrainMentalProblemsCausedbyAirPollution.D"WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobe..."Almostallofushavethoughtabout,orbeenaskedtothinkabout,ourfuturecareers.Ouranswersmaydiffergreatly.Evennowyouraspirations（志向）mayhavechangedfromwhenyouwereinprimaryschool.However,itseemscareeroptionsaren'tonlybasedonpersonaltaste.InasurveycarriedoutbyTeens,doctors,lawyers,andbankersweresomeofthemostpopularcareersthatpeoplesaidtheyhopedtofollow.ThisisinlinewithasimilarsurveycarriedoutintheUKinMay2011byjobwebsitemonster.,inwhichmedicinewasthetopchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17.Medicineandlawaretwooftheoldestandbestknownprofessions.Theirprestige（威望）maycomefromthefactthatdoctorsandlawyersaresomeofthemostesteemedmembersofsociety,andtheymakegoodmoney.Joiningthesehigh-profileprofessionsisoftenseenasasignofupwardsocialmobility.Itisequallyunsurprisingthatbankingisnowoneofthemostcommoncareerchoices.Youngstersworldwidethinkofbankingandseethemoneyrollingin.Wealthisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer.BritishyoungmenlisttheUKtycoonAlanSugar,MicrosoftfounderBillGatesandFacebookchiefMarkZuckerbergastheirtoprolemodels"fortheirwealth".JustasChineseteenagersseebeingabankerasagoodandfunpathwayto"wealth".However,noteverychildhasthemakingsofdoctor,lawyer,orbanker.Theyarethosewhoseefulfillmentandhappinessinotherareas,andmanyteenagersdaretoinkmoreindividualityintotheircareeroptions.AstheTeens'surveydiscovered,avarietyofunconventionaljobs•一coffeeshopowner,gourmet（美食家）,waiteratafastfoodrestaurant--areamongteenagers'careerchoices.Theycanbeequallyinterestingandrewardingjobs.Witheverychoicecomesresponsibilityandchallenge,andallcareerpathsrequirespecificeducationandtraining,youhavetolearntobalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Choosingagoodjobisveryimportant.Thechoiceofcareerneedschallenge.TeenagersintheUKlikedoctors.Careersinteenagers'mind.WhatisthetopcareerchoiceamongUKteenagersagedbetween13and17accordingtothearticle?A.MedicineB.LawC.BankD.EducationAccordingtothearticle,allofthefollowingarethebenefitsofbeingadoctorexcept.A.respectfromothersB.theoldestprofessionC.highpayD.upwardsocialmobility.Whatdoyoungstersthinkisincreasinglybecomingoneofthemostimportantindicatorsofasuccessfulcareer?A.PrestigeB.FulfillmentC.HappinessD.WealthWhatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?Accordingtoyourparticulartalentsandskills,youcanchooseyourfavoritecareer.Specificeducationandtrainingcanhelpgetagoodjob.Whatevercareeryouchoose,youshouldbalanceoptimismandconfidencewithbeingrealisticaboutyourparticulartalentsandskills.Responsibilityisthemostimportantwhenyouchooseagoodjob.第三部分:写作（共两节,满分35分）第一节:阅读表达（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。Lifewassomuchsimplerintheolddays.I'llgiveyouanexample:theothernight,mydaughterfanciedatake-away.Chinese?lndian?Italian?McDonalds?AftermuchsettledonGreek.WhenIwasgrowingup,itwasfishandchipsandthatwasit.IwasinmyteenswhenaChinesetake-awayappearedinthelocaltown.Wewereallintrigued（好奇）butnoonewasinarushtogothere.Thelongprocessofdecidinggotmethethinkingabouthowmuchmorestraightforwardthingswerebackthen.Icanthinkofmanymoreexamples:Shopping:WehadHintons,asmallsupermarketintown.ItwasyearsbeforeSparappearedand,laterstill,AsdaafewmilesawayinStockton.Hintonsclosedatabout6P.m,soifyoudidn'tgetyourmilkrobreadyouhandtowaituntilmorning.And,likeeveryothershop,itwasshutonSunday.WhenSparopenedwith10p.m,closedtimewethoughtitreallygreat.ItwasopenonSundaytoo,whichwasshocking.Nowshe'sgotajobandabankaccount.myeldestdaughterhasjuststartedshoppingonlineforclothes,surfingsitesforhours-it'sallafarcryfrommylifetheoccasionaltriptoChelseaGirlandoddpurchasefrommymum'scatalogue.Televison:ltisincredibletothinkthatwhen〇wasborntherewerejusttwochannels.IwasabouttostartschoolwhenBBC2started.makingdecisionsoverwhattowatchfarharder.BBC1,BBC2.OrITV,howdifficulttochoose.InthosedaysitwascommonforpeopletoturntheirnosesupatITV,whichtheysawascommercialandtacky（俗气的）.Nowlookatallthechannels-hundreds,andyetonlyahandfularewatchable.Communications:WhenIwasachildandwerehabingteamydadusedtogetannoyedeverytimethephonerang.Howwouldhedealwiththepresentscene?I'veevenwrestledmydaughtersmobilefromhergraspassherudelytextswhileI'mtalkingtoher.AndwithFacebookJwitterandemailzthat'sthetipoftheiceberg.Everythingissocomplicated,nowonderweareallstressed.Whatarethea