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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广州珠江职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Thebedhasbeen()inthefamily.Itwasmygreat-grandmother’soriginally.

问题1选项

A.handedout

B.handedover

C.handeddown

D.handedround

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项handout“分发;施舍”,B选项handover“移交;提交”,C选项handdown“宣布;把……传下去”,D选项handaround“分发;传阅”;然后我们带入原句可以发现原句想表达的意思应该是这张床是家里流传下来的,因此C选项符合题意。句意为:这张床是家里传下来的。原来是我曾祖母的。

2.填空题

Ihave(1)goodnewsforyou:Johnhas(2)tobuyyouroldmotorcycle.

【答案】1.some

2.decided

【解析】1.语义题。句意:告诉你一些好消息。

2.固定搭配。Decidetodo决定…。

3.单选题

Whenshelearnedthatshebroketheworldrecord,shefeltanirresistible()tocryatthewinner'sstand.

问题1选项

A.courtesy

B.demonstrates

C.bravery

D.impulse

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析题。courtesy"礼貌的",demonstrate"举行示威游行(或集会);说明";bravery"勇敢";impulse"突如其来的念头;剌激,推动力"。句意:当她得知自己打破了世界纪录时,情不自禁地在领奖台上落泪了。选项D符合句意。

4.单选题

RossDouthatofferstheprovocativethesisthatmanyofthisnation’sbiggestblundersandtroublesaredueinlargeparttomeritocracyinwhichintelligentandtalentpeoplerisetopositionsofinfluence,forthatsuchpeoplearepronetoaformof(

)inwhichtheyoverestimatetheirabilitytounderstandandmanipulatetheworld.

问题1选项

A.hubris

B.charisma

C.ego

D.gregariousness

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项hubris“傲慢;狂妄自大”;B选项charisma“魅力;神授的能力”;C选项ego“自我”;D选项gregariousness“群集度;合群性”。空格部分句意:……因为这样的人容易……,使他们高估自己理解和操纵世界的能力。因此A选项符合题意。

5.单选题

Patientsareexpectedtocomplywithdoctors’instructionsforquickrecovery.

问题1选项

A.improveon

B.abideby

C.drawupon

D.reflecton

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。complywith表示“遵守,照做”;A项improveon“改进,对……加以改良”,B项abideby“遵守,信守”,C项drawupon“利用,开出”,D项reflecton“思考,反省”。句意:希望病人遵照医生的指示尽快恢复。根据句意可知B项正确。

6.单选题

Thetopexecutiveswereaccusedoftellinghalf-truthsandeven()liesaboutthecompany’sfinancialconditions.

问题1选项

A.down-to-earth

B.upright

C.downright

D.actual

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。down-to-earth“切合实际的,现实的”;upright“正直的;诚实的”;downright“明白的;直率的”;actual“真实的,实际的”。句意:高管层被控告在关于公司财政状况上说半真半假的话,甚至完全在说谎。选项C符合题意。

7.填空题

Whatisdrug?Mostpeopleprobablythinkthereisaperfect

simpleanswertothisquestion.Infact,ifoneconductsaquicksurveyonanystreetcorner,onefindsthat,accordingtovastmajorityofpeople,therearetwogroupsofdrugs:thoseprescribedbydoctorsandthosepeopletakefornon-medical

use.Asmedicineandthemedicalprofessionsaregenerallyself-respectful,therearen’tanyobjectionstotheuseofprescribingdrugs.Whatmostpeopledon’trealizeisthatthoughprescribed

drugsareusuallybeneficial,theycanalsopresentaseriousproblem.Thereweremanypeopleaddictedbytranquillizersbeforedoctorsbegantoprescribethem:nowtherebeing

literallymillionswhodependonthem.Anacceptanceoftheuse

ofdrugsfornon-medicalreasonsislargelyamatterofa

culture.SomeEasternpeoplethinktheuseofalcoholwithhorror,mainlyasaresultofreligiousupbringing.However,thesesamepeoplefreelyusemarijuanawithoutasecondthought,andthis,inturnisn’tacceptedinwesternculture

whichacceptsalcohol.Inmostwesternsocieties,thetea-or-coffee-breakisnowapartoflife,andhugequantitiesofthesedrinksareconsumeddaily.

1.______

2.______

3.______

4.______

5.______

6.______

7.______

8.______

9.______

10.______

【答案】1.【答案】perfect改为perfectly

2.【答案】∧vastmajorityofpeople加上the

3.【答案】andthose∧people加上which

4.【答案】self-respectful改为self-respected

5.【答案】prescribingdrugs改为prescribeddrugs

6.【答案】addictedby改为addictedto

7.【答案】therebeing改为thereare

8.【答案】Anacceptance改为Theacceptance

9.【答案】ofaculture去掉a

10.【答案】andthis改为whilethis

【解析】1.【解题思路】perfect是形容词,后面的simple也是形容词,而在英语中,只有副词才能修饰形容词,所以应该把perfect改为perfectly。

2.【解题思路】此处特指接受街头调查的大多数人,因此要添加定冠词the。

3.【解题思路】those指代前文中出现的drugs,后面为定语从句。引导词要在定语从句中作宾语,因此要补充关系代词which。

4.【解题思路】self-respectful表示本身对别人表示尊重,self-respected表示本身受到别人尊重。该句表示“当医学和医学职业本身受到尊重时,人们就不会反对使用处方药”,所以要把self-respectful改为self-respected。

5.【解题思路】drug是动作prescribe的受动者,所以采用过去分词形式作定语。短语prescribeddrugs表示处方药。因此,将prescribingdrugs改为prescribeddrugs。

6.【解题思路】addicted的搭配是beaddictedto,表示“对……上瘾,沉溺于”,所以这里要将addictedby改为addictedto。

7.【解题思路】英语中冒号后面的内容是对前文内容的解释说明,可以加短语也可以加完整的句子。题目中显然是句子,而therebeing为非谓语,因此要将therebeing改为thereare。

8.【解题思路】acceptance在这里是特指对因非医学原因使用药物的接受,因此要用定冠词the表示特指。所以将Anacceptance改为Theacceptance。

9.【解题思路】culture表示文明或者文化总称时为不可数名词,因此不用加冠词a,所以应该把a去掉。

10.【解题思路】根据前后句意“然而,这些人不假思索地随意吸食大麻,这在接受酒精的西方文化中是不被接受的”可知,前后两句存在对比关系,因此要用连词while。所以要将and改为while。

8.单选题

Couldyou()metotherailwaystation,please?

问题1选项

A.show

B.direct

C.lead

D.indicate

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定短语搭配。根据题干可知考查directsb.to“指导某人去……”。句意:你可以告诉我火车站怎么走吗?因此B选项正确。

9.单选题

Inthecaseofmobilephones,changeiseverything.Recentresearchindicatesthatthemobilephoneischangingnotonlyourculture,butourverybodiesaswell.

First,let’stalkaboutculture.Thedifferencebetweenthemobilephoneanditsparent,thefixed-linephoneis,yougetwhoeveranswersit.

Thishasseveralimplications.Themostcommonone,however,andperhapsthethingthathaschangedourcultureforever,isthe“meeting”influence.Peoplenolongerneedtomakefirmplansaboutwhenandwheretomeet.Twentyyearsago,aFridaynightwouldneedtobearrangedinadvance.

Youneededenoughtimetoalloweveryonetogetfromtheirplaceofworktothefirstmeetingplace.Now,however,anightoutcanbearrangedontherun.Itisnolonger"seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare".

Textingchangespeopleaswell.Intheirpaper,“InsightintotheSocialandPsychologicalEffectsofSMSTextMessaging”,twoBritishresearchersdistinguishedbetweentwotypesofmobilephoneusers:the“talkers”andthelexters”一thosewhoprefervoicetotextmessageandthosewhoprefertexttovoice.

Theyfoundthatthemobilephone’sindividualityandprivacygavetexterstheabilitytoexpressawholenewouterpersonality.Texterswerelikelytoreportthattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts.Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell.

Anotherscientistwroteofthechangesthatmobileshavebroughttobodylanguage.

Therearetwokindsthatpeopleusewhilespeakingonthephone.Thereisthe“speakeasy”:theheadisheldhigh,inaself-confidentway,chattingaway.Andthereisthe“spacemaker”:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople.

Whocanblamethem?Phonemeetingsgetcancelledorreformedandcamera-phonesintrudeonpeople’sprivacy.So,itisunderstandableifyourmobilemakesyounervous.Butperhapsyouneedn'tworrysomuch.Afterall,itisgoodtotalk.

1.Whenpeopleplantomeetnowadays,they(

).

2.AccordingtothetwoBritishresearchers,thesocialandpsychologicaleffectsaremostlylikelytobeseenon(

).

3.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatthetextssentbytextersare(

).

4.Accordingtothepassage,isafraidofbeingheardwhiletalkingonthemobile(

).

5.Anappropriatetitleforthepassagemightbe(

).

问题1选项

A.arrangethemeetingplacebeforehand

B.postponefixingtheplacetilllastminute

C.seldomcareaboutwhenandwheretomeet

D.stilllovetoworkoutdetailedmeetingplans

问题2选项

A.TALKERS

B.the"speakeasy"

C.the"spacemaker*'

D.texters

问题3选项

A.quiterevealing

B.wellwritten

C.unacceptable

D.shockingtoothers

问题4选项

A.talkers

B.thespeakeasy

C.the‘spacemaker,

D.texters

问题5选项

A.TheSMSeffect

B.Culturalimplicationofmobileuse

C.Changeintheuseofthemobile

D.Bodylanguageandthemobilephone

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节题。第四段:Itisnolonger’'seeyouthereat8",but"textmearound8andwe’llseewhereweallare。说明现在人们可以随时约定约会时间,而不用拘泥于一个固定的时间,所以B项正确。

2.推断题。第六段:'Thissuggeststhattextingallowedtexterstopresentaself-imagethatdifferedfromtheonefamiliartothosewhoknewthemwell(这表明,发短信允许短信者出现不同于平日展现在熟人面前的的自我形象)。因此D项(社会和心理变化主要体现在爱发短信的人身上)正确。

3.推断题。B项文中没有提及。第六段:Texterswerelikelytoreport

thattheirfamilywouldbesurprisediftheyweretoreadtheirtexts(发短信的人可能会报告说,如果家人阅读短信,他们会很惊讶),而非C选项说的无法接受。由此判断D选项也是错误的。

4.细节题。倒数第二段:Andthereisthespacemaker,:thesepeoplefocusonthemselvesandkeepoutotherpeople(spacemaker不喜欢打电话时被旁人听见)。故选C。

5.主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了手机对人类文化的改变。

10.单选题

Thatscientistisnottoohappywiththeproject,and()arehersupervisors.

问题1选项

A.either

B.neither

C.so

D.as

【答案】B

【解析】句意:那位科学家对这个项目不太满意,她的主管也不太满意。两者都不用neither。

11.单选题

It’sgoodtoknowthatquiteafewpopularEnglishexpressionsactually()fromtheBible.

问题1选项

A.acquire

B.result

C.obtain

D.derive

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项acquire表示“获得,取得”;B选项result表示“结果,导致”;C选项obtain表示“获得,取得”;D选项derive表示“源于,得自”。根据句意可知,很多流行的英语表达实际上来自圣经。因此,本题选择D项最符合句意。

12.单选题

Don’tthisnewstothepublicuntilwegiveyouthego-ahead.

问题1选项

A.relieve

B.release

C.relate

D.inform

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项relieve表示“解除,减轻”;B选项release表示“释放,发布”;C选项relate表示“涉及,关联,认同”;D选项inform表示“通知,告诉”。根据句意可知,在得到许可前切勿向大众发布消息。故本题正确答案为B选项。

13.问答题

Ifambition(A)istobewellregarded,therewardsofambition—wealth,distinction,(B)controloverone’sdestiny—(C)mustbedeemedworthofthesacrifices(D)madeonambition’sbehalf.

【答案】C;改成mustbedeemedworthyof。worthyof…值得…的

14.单选题

Thehistoryofmodernpollutionproblemsshowsthatmosthaveresultedfromnegligenceandignorance.Wehaveashockingtendencytointerferewithnaturebeforeallofthepossibleconsequencesofouractionshavebeenstudiedindepth.Weproduceanddistributeradioactivesubstances,syntheticchemicals,andmanyofotherpowerfulcompoundsbeforefullycomprehendingtheireffectsonlivingorganisms.Oureducationisdangerouslyincomplete.

Itwillbearguedthatthepurposeofscienceistomoveintounknownterritory,toexplore,andtodiscover.Itcanbesaidthatsimilarriskshavebeentakenbefore,andthoserisksarenecessarytotechnologicalprogress.

Theseargumentsoverlookanimportantelement.Inthepast,riskstakeninthenameofscientificprogresswererestrictedtoasmallplaceandabriefperiodoftime.TheeffectsoftheprocesseswenowstrivetomasterareneitherIdealizednorbrief.Airpollutioncoversvasturbanareas.Oceanpollutantshavebeendiscoveredinnearlyeverypartoftheworld.Syntheticchemicalsspreadoverhugestretchesofforestandfarmlandmayremaininthesoilfordecades.Radioactivepollutantswillbefoundinthebiosphereforgenerations.Thesizeandpersistenceoftheseproblemshavegrownwiththeexpandingpowerofmodernscience.

Onemightalsoarguethatthehazardsofmodernpollutantsaresmallcomparedwiththedangersassociatedwithotherhumanactivity.Noestimateoftheactualharmdonebysmog,fallout,orchemicalresiduescanobscuretherealitythattherisksarebeingtakenbeforebeingfullyunderstood.

Theimportanceoftheseissuesliesinthefailureofsciencetopredictandcontrolhumaninterventionintonaturalprocesses.Thetruemeasureofdangerisrepresentedbythehazardswewillencounterifweenterthenewageoftechnologywithoutfirstevaluatingourresponsibilitytotheenvironment.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,themajorcauseofpollutionistheresultof(

.

2.Accordingtothepassage,therisksbroughtaboutbymodernsciencearegreaterthanthosebyearlierscientificeffortsbecause(

).

3.Intheauthor’sopinion,thekeytothesettlementofthemodernpollutionliesin(

).

4.Itcanbeinferredthattheattitudeofscientiststowardspollutionhasbeen(

.

问题1选项

A.astrongdesiretomoveintounknownterritory

B.alackofunderstandingthehistoryoftechnology

C.designingsyntheticchemicalstokilllivingorganisms

D.changingourenvironmentwithoutfullyconsideringrisks

问题2选项

A.theeffectsmaybefeltbymorepeopleforalongertime

B.technologyhasproducedmoredangerouschemicals

C.scienceisprogressingfasterthaneverbefore

D.themodernpollutantshavebeenlocalized

问题3选项

A.theexpansionofmodernscience

B.thedisposalofpotentialpollutants

C.theawarenessofourresponsibility

D.thehumaninterferencewithnature

问题4选项

A.naive

B.concerned

C.worried

D.nonchalant

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:C

第4题:D

【解析】1.根据第一段的一二句可知,现代污染问题的历史表明,大多数是由于疏忽和无知造成的。我们有一种令人震惊的倾向,即在深入研究我们的行为可能产生的后果之前就干预自然。也就是说,在没有充分考虑风险的情况下就改变环境。选项D符合原文。

2.根据第三的内容可知,在过去,以科学进步的名义所冒的风险被限制在一个小地方和处于短期时间内。我们现在努力掌握的工序的效果既不理想,也不会是短暂的。随着现代科学力量的不断扩大,这些(污染)问题的规模和持久性也在不断扩大。选项A符合原文。

3.根据最后一段最后一句“Thetruemeasureofdangerisrepresentedbythehazardswewillencounterifweenterthenewageoftechnologywithoutfirstevaluatingourresponsibilitytotheenvironment.”如果我们进入技术的新时代而不首先评估我们对环境的责任,我们将遇到真正的危险。所以说,解决现代污染的关键在于我们的责任感。选项C正确。

4.虽然文中并没有提及科学家们,但文章在第三段和第五段提及,现代科学进步,污染问题却越来越严重,说明科学家们没有引起足够的重视,所以他们的态度是冷漠的,漠不关心的。选项D正确。

15.单选题

Wecan’tunderstandUncleGeorge,forhealways(

)whateverhesays.

问题1选项

A.masters

B.mumbles

C.molests

D.muzzles

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。master“控制;精通;征服”;mumble“含糊地说”;molest“骚扰,调戏;干扰”;muzzle“使······缄默”。句意:我们不能理解乔治叔叔说了什么,因为他总是含糊地说。选项B符合题意。

16.翻译题

Idon’trecallFrenchcivilizationfeelingsoimportantinmylifetime.Therewillbeuglyargumentsoverthecomingweeks,oncethefirstshockpasses,overwhowasresponsible,howthisdisasterhappened,whatnegligencewasinvolved.Butinthosesilent,reverent,hymn-singingcrowdsonthestreetsofParis,IalsosawthepossibilityofaFrenchcoming-togetherinthedeterminationtorebuildnotonlytheNotre-Damecathedral,butalsoanationshakenbytheviolenceoftheYellowVestmovementandthesocialdivisionsitreflects.ThestoryofNotre-Dameisastoryofenduranceandrebirth.

【答案】在我的一生中,法国文明从未有过如此重要的感觉。在接下来的几周内,一旦第一波冲击过去,谁应该对此负责,这场灾难是如何发生的,哪些过失牵涉其中,将会有令人不快的争论。但在那些沉默的,虔诚的,只需人群在巴黎街头,我也看到了一个法国相遇了的可能性的决心重建不仅圣母院大教堂,也是一个国家遭受的暴力黄色背心运动和社会部门反映。巴黎圣母院的故事是一个关于忍耐和重生的故事。

17.单选题

Theoilpriceisalsoabigrisk,mainlybecausetheBush()appearsdeterminedtoattackIraq.

问题1选项

A.government

B.administration

C.cabinet

D.registration

【答案】B

【解析】名词词义辨析。government“政府”;administration“管理,行政”;cabinet“内阁”;registration“登记,注册”。句意:油价也是一个很大的风险,主要是因为布什政府似乎决意要攻打伊拉克。选项B符合题意。

18.单选题

Thenumberof500isa(n)()numberfor498or503.

问题1选项

A.odd

B.round

C.long

D.even

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项oddnumber“奇数”;B选项roundnumber“整数”;C选项longnumber“多位数”;D选项evennumber“偶数”。题干中需知道数字500与498和503的关系,句意:500是498或503的近似百位整数。因此B选项正确。

19.单选题

Withtheexpansionofthecompany,themanagerhassomuchworktodothataholidayforhimthisyearis().

问题1选项

A.outofquestion

B.outofthequestion

C.beyondallquestion

D.pastquestion

【答案】B

【解析】词组辨析。outofquestion“毫无疑问”;outofthequestion“不可能”;beyondallquestion“毫无疑问”;pastquestion“无可争辩”。句意:随着公司的扩张,经理有很多的工作要做,所以今年的假期对他来说是不可能的。选项B符合题意。

20.单选题

AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols;butwehavetakenthesymbolsofallthenationsandmadethemourown.TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.

Thefirstoftheseisthat,asmightbeexpectedinanationasdedicatedtothecarryingonofbusinessastheAmericannation,thedominantroleoftheChristmasfestivitieshasbecometoserveasastimulustoretailbusiness.ThethemesofChristmasadvertisingbegintoappearasearlyasSeptember,andtheopenseasononChristmasshoppingbeginsinNovember.Fiftyyearsago,ThanksgivingDaywasregardedastheopeningdayoftheseasonforChristmasshopping;today,theseasonopensimmediatelyafterHalloween.Thus,virtuallyawholemonthhasbeenaddedtotheChristmasseason-forshoppingpurposes.

Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.Thisstartswiththe“officeparties”afewdaysbeforeChristmas,continuesonChristmasEve,nowtheoccasioninAmericaofoneoftwolarge-scalerevelsthatmarktheseason-savethattheChristmasEverevelsareoftenpunctuatedbyavisittooneofthelargerchurchesformidnightMass,whichhasincreasinglytendedtobecomeblendedintoapartoftheentertainmentaspectoftheseason-andcontinuesinspiritedeuphoriauntilNewYear’sEve,thesecondofthelarge-scalerevels.NewYear'sDayisspentresting,possiblyregrettingone’sexcesses,watchingafootball“bowl”game,andindulginginthelenitiveofone'schoice.January2marks,formost,thereturntotemperanceanddecorumandbusinessasusual.

1.Theauthor’sattitudetowardthemannerinwhichChristmasiscelebratedintheUnitedStatesisoneof(

).

2.Whichofthefollowingwouldbemostinaccordwiththemainideasofthepassage?

3.WhatwouldtheauthorofthepassagelikelysaybywayofanalysisoftheuseofChristmascardsbyAmericanstocelebrateChristmas?

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeinferredfromthepassage?

问题1选项

A.greatdisapproval

B.humorousconfusion

C.laudatoryacclaim

D.objectiveanalysis

问题2选项

A.InPuritanMassachusettsBayColony,itwasacrime,punishablebythestocks,tofailtoobserveChristmas.

B.ChristmascustomsinEuropeandAmericathatareassociatedwiththeFeastoftheNativitywerenotoriginallyChristian.

C.RudolphtheRed-nosedReindeerhasbecomeatraditionalaspectofChristmas,yetwascreatedonlyafewyearsagobycommercialinterests.

D.Inwidelyseparatedareasoftheworld,religiousobservancestendtoclusteraroundstrikingnaturalphenomena.

问题3选项

A.ThesendingoflargenumbersofexpensivecardsislargelyanextensionofthebusinessaspectoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

B.Thereachingouttomanyfriends,bothcloseandfar,throughthecards,isanextensionofthefestivespiritoftheAmericanChristmascelebration.

C.ThemultiplicityofcardsandformsisareflectionoftheveryheterogeneousviewsofAmericansonthecelebrationofChristmas.

D.TheextensionoftheChristmasseasonhaspermittedmorecardstobesentandhandledbytheoverworkedpostalsystem.

问题4选项

A.Thegreatwavesofimmigrantsfrommanycountriesinthelate1800’sandearly1900’shadasignificanteffectontheAmericancelebrationofChristmas.

B.OnlytheearliestsettlersbroughttraditionsonwhichtheAmericanChristmascelebra-tionisbased.

C.EveryyearseesthestartofanewChristmas“tradition.”

D.TheSaturnaliaofChristmasweekisa,releasefromthehardworkoftheChristmasshoppingseason.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:A

【解析】1.判断推理题。由第一段“AsbefitsanationmadeupofimmigrantsfromallovertheChristianworld,AmericanshavenodistinctiveChristmassymbols.以及ThoughwehavenoChristmassymbolsofourown,theAmericanChristmasstillhasadistinctiveaurabyvirtueoftwocharacteristicelements.作为一个由来自基督教世界各地的移民组成的国家,美国人没有独特的圣诞符号。以及虽然我们自己没有圣诞节的象征,美国圣诞节仍然有独特的气场的两个特征元素。”由此可知作者对于美国庆祝圣诞节的方式的态度是客观的,没有掺杂主观情绪在其中。故D项正确。A项“不同意”;B项“幽默的混乱”;C项“赞美的赞誉”;D项“客观分析”。

2.判断推理题。A项“在马萨诸塞湾的殖民地,某清教徒犯罪,被处罚金,不能庆祝圣诞节”不符合题意。B项“在欧洲和美国,与耶稣诞生节相关的圣诞节习俗最初并不是基督教的。”不符合原文。C项“红鼻子驯鹿鲁道夫(Rudolph)已经成为圣诞节的传统元素,但它是几年前才由商业利益创造出来的。”圣诞老人的出现并不是由于商业原因。D项“在世界广泛的区域,宗教纪念活动往往与惊人的自然现象紧密相连。”由Second,theChristmasseasonoffestivitieshasinsensiblycombinedwiththeNewYear’scelebrationintoonelengthenedperiodofSaturnalia.其次,圣诞节的庆祝活动与新年的庆祝活动不知不觉地结合在一起,成为一个延长的农神节。”可知D项符合题意。

3.判断推理题。这篇文章主要说明了美国圣诞节的两个特色:一方面促进零售业的大发展,另一方面整个节日时间变长了。根据第一个特色,可知寄送大量昂贵的贺卡是为了拓展圣诞节期间的生意。A项“寄大量昂贵的贺卡在很大程度上是美国圣诞节庆祝活动商业方面的延伸。”B项“通过贺卡向许多远近的朋友伸出援手,是美国圣诞节庆祝活动节日精神的延伸。”C项“卡片和形式的多样性反映了美国人对庆祝圣诞节的不同看法。”D项“圣诞假期的延长使得超负荷工作的邮政系统可以发送和处理更多的贺卡。”A项符合题意。

4.判断推理题。由TheChristmastree,thehollyandtheivy,themistletoe,theexchangeofgifts,themythofSantaClaus,andthecarolsofallnations,theplumpuddingandthewassailbowlareallelementsintheAmericanChristmasofthemid-twentiethcentury.可知20世纪中期以前,世界各地移民对美国的圣诞庆祝方式有很大的影响。A项“19世纪晚期和20世纪初,来自许多国家的移民浪潮对美国的圣诞节庆祝活动产生了重大影响。”符合题意。试题答案A。

21.单选题

Iwouldhavegonetothelecturewithyou______Iwassobusy.

问题1选项

A.exceptthat

B.providedthat

C.butthat

D.onlythat

【答案】D

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:要不是我太忙,我就会和你一起去听讲座了。A选项exceptthat“除了(名词整体)外,只是(某些细节)”,后面的从句表示前面提及名词中所包含的一部份,也就是对该名词的细节加以修正;B选项providedthat“倘若”;C选项butthat“若非,要不是”,butthat引导从句时,主句必须是否定句;D选项onlythat“只是,要不是”。这里指的是要是我不忙就会去了,结合语境和用法,D选项onlythat符合题意。因此D选项正确。

22.单选题

Forreasonsofpersonalsafety,themantoldthepolicethathewishedtoremain().

问题1选项

A.anonymous

B.suspicious

C.conspicuous

D.rigorous

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容词辨析。anonymous“匿名的,无名的”;suspicious“可疑的;多疑的”;conspicuous“显著的,显而易见的”;rigorous“严格的;严密的;严酷的”。句意:考虑到人身安全,这个男人告诉警察他希望能够保持匿名。选项A符合题意。

23.单选题

7.

问题1选项

A.Johnlikesgambling.

B.Johnisveryfondofhisnewboss.

C.Johnhasupsanddownsinthenewcompany.

D.Johnhasapromisingfutureinthenewcompany.

【答案】D

【解析】W:Johnwantstomoveupwardandonwardwithhisnewcompany.

M:Heiswellqualifiedandthebossisintohim.

W:Soyouthinkhewillachievehisgoal?

M:Yeah!Ibethewill.

Q:Whatdidthemanmean?

【解析】男士说John在新公司胜任新工作,受老板器重,并且肯定他会实现目标。

24.单选题

Thepresidentappearstohavebeen(

)whenhepromisedtotrytobalancethenationalbudget.

问题1选项

A.inearnest

B.inperson

C.inprivate

D.inreality

【答案】A

【解析】inearnest认真地,诚挚地;inperson亲自地;inprivate秘密地,私下地;inreality实际上;事实上。句意:当总统承诺努力平衡国家预算时,他似乎是认真的。选项A符合句意。

25.单选题

Evidencecameup()specificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.

问题1选项

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.whose

【答案】C

【解析】考查同位语从句。句意:有证据表明,婴儿在6个月大时就能识别特定的语音。结合此处语境,comeup意为“发生;出现”,则后文不接宾语,此外空格后是完整的句子,因此,后文是充当evidence的同位语,则C项that引导同位语从句。因此C为正确答案。

26.单选题

Architecture,then,isanart,andanyartmustgiveuspleasure,orelseitisbadart,orweareabnormallyblind;weareingeneraltoohardenedand(1)toarchitectureasanart,andtothejoyitmaybringus.It'stheconstantnearness

(2)

architectureduringourentireconsciousexistencethathas

(3)

usinthisway.Weforgetthatitisanartofhereand

(4)

,becauseitiswithuseveryday,and

(5)

wemusthavehousestolivein,weareapttothinkofthem

(6)

asabidingplaces.Thereforewethinkofarchitecture

(7)

somevague,learnedthinghavingtodowithFrenchcathedralsorItalianpalacesorGreektemples,(8)

withNewYorkorChicagostreetsorLosAngelessuburbs.Thisfalsedoctrinehasstrengthenedinusuntiloureyesare

(9)

an

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