考研考博-英语-广州大学松田学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-广州大学松田学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Fromthevastarsenalofexistingscienceandtechnology,thedevelopingcountriesshouldselectwhatsuitstheirownpurposesandwhatcorrespondstotheiraspirations.

问题1选项

A.concepts

B.desires

C.goals

D.spirits

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。aspiration表示“渴望，抱负”；A项concept“观念，概念”，B项desire“欲望，要求，心愿”，C项goal“目标，球门”，D项spirit“精神，心灵，情绪”。句意：发展中国家应从现有的大量科学技术中，选择符合自身目的、符合自身愿望的科学技术。根据句意可知，B项意思与aspiration相近。因此，该题选择B项正确。

2.单选题

Theuseofseatbeltsis（

）inmanycountriesintheworld;failuretowearthemmayresultinfines.

问题1选项

A.covert

B.cruel

C.compulsory

D.constrained

【答案】C

【解析】covert隐藏的，隐秘的；cruel残忍的，残酷的；compulsory强制的，义务的；constrained不自然的，过于受约束的。句意：世界上许多国家对安全带的使用是强制性的，不戴可能会被罚款。选项C符合句意。

3.单选题

Mr.Smithaskedhissecretaryto（）anewparagraphintheannualreportshewastyping.

问题1选项

A.invade

B.install

C.insert

D.inject

【答案】C

【解析】动词词义辨析。invade侵入；install安装；insert插入,镶入；inject注射。句意：Mr.Smith要求他的秘书在她正在打的年度报告中插入一段。选项C符合句意。

4.单选题

Inherbrightyellowcoat,shewaseasily（

）inthecrowed.

问题1选项

A.accessible

B.identifiable

C.negligible

D.incredible

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。accessible“易接近的，可进入的”；identifiable“可辨认的，可认明的”；negligible“微不足道的，可以忽略的”；incredible“难以置信的，惊人的”。句意：她穿着亮黄色的外套，在人群中很容易被认出来。选项B符合题意。

5.单选题

Technologyisnecessarybecauseithelpsthemputabusinessstrategyinto（）butitisjustameanstoanend.

问题1选项

A.use

B.effect

C.consequence

D.employment

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.use使用；得到利用B.effect效应；影响

C.consequence结果；后果D.employment就业

【答案】B

【考查点】固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据句意“技术是必要的，因为它可以帮助他们______商业战略，但它只是达到目的的一种手段”可知，空格处表示“实施”符合句意，且putintoeffect是固定搭配，表示“执行，实施”，所以该题选择B项。

【干扰项排除】

A项指使用某个工具、机器等；

C、D项没有此搭配。

【句意】技术是必要的，因为它可以帮助他们实施商业战略，但它只是达到目的的一种手段。

6.单选题

Johnfailedinthefinalexaminationbecausehewas（

）totheteacher’sadvice.

问题1选项

A.immune

B.indifferent

C.ignorant

D.informed

【答案】B

【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项immune“免疫的”；B选项indifferent“冷淡的，不关心的”；C选项ignorant“无知的，愚昧的”；D选项inform“通知，告发”。句意：John期末考试不及格，因为他不听老师的劝告。beindifferentto知“不在乎…，对…漠不关心”，所以选项B符合句意。

7.单选题

ForalargenumberofyoungadultsinBritainhomeownershiphasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttoachieve,viewedasadistantgoalattainableonlylaterinlife,ifatall.

ThatisasignificantshiftinBritain.ForyearsownersoccupyahigherpercentageofhomesinBritainthanintheUnitedStates,France,orGermany.OnereasonhomeownershipissoattractiveinBritainisbecausepropertyvaluesdroppedlessdrasticallythanintheUnitedStates,inpartbecauseofashortageinhousing.Pricesinsomelargecities,includingLondon,haveevenincreasedrecently.Peoplestillperceiveahometobeabetterandsaferinvestmentthanapensionfund,saidAndrewHull,researchfellowattheInstituteforPublicPolicyResearch.“Homeownershipisalsoculturallyentrenched,”hesaid.“Owningahomeisthemainwayofshowingyoumadeit.”

Thebigshifttowardhomeownershipcameinthe1980swhenMrs.Thatcherissuedright-to-buypolicy,whichallowedmanyinrentedgovernmenthousingtobuytheirhomes.Abouttwomillionhomesweresold,earningthegovernmenttensofbillionsofpounds.Atthesametime,therentalmarketbecameincreasinglyunattractive.UnlikeGermanyandotherContinentalEuropeancountries,Britain’sprivaterentalmarketishighlyfragmented,withmanylandlordsandlawsthatgenerallyfavorthepropertyowner.Mostleasesareforsixmonthsonly,withlandlordsrarelyagreeingtocommittolongerterms;thismakesrentinghighlyinsecure.

Butasthepainofgovernment-imposedausteritysinksindisposableincomehasshrunkandloanrequirementhavetoughened,forcingmoreandmoreBritonsintorentingratherthanbuying.Overthelast10yearsthenumberofpeoplewhoownedhomesheredroppedto67percentfrom70percent.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeopleinprivaterentedhouseroseto16percentfrom10percentoverthesameperiod,accordingtotheOfficeforNationalStatistics.Risingdemandhaspusheduprentsbyanaverageof4.4percentoverthelastyear,accordingtoLSLPropertyService.InLondonrentsincreased7.8percent.

“Agrowingnumberofyoungwould—bebuyersarepreparingforlifelong-renting—bynecessityratherthanchoice,”saidJonathanMoore,directorofeasyroommate.co.uk,apropertyWebsite.CharlotteAshton,30,haslivedinrentedaccommodationseversincesheleftherparent’shometoattenduniversity.Shesaidshewassavingforadownpaymenttobuyherownhome.“Idobelieveinthefundamentalsofowningbricksandmortarassecurityforthefuture,morethanleavingmymoneyinthebanksasalowinterestrate”,saidMs.Ashton,whoworksinpublicrelations.“Butnowitseemsunlessyouhaveaverywellpaidjobandarewillingtosaveeverypenny,it’sunfeasibletobuywithoutthehelpofthebankofMumandDad.”

Someeconomistsareconcernedthatasmorepeopleareforcedtowaittobuyahome,itcouldopenupawideningofthewealthgapthatalreadyexistsbetweenhomeownersandnonhomeowners,endangeringtheretirementprospectsforaswellinggroupofyoungadultstheycall“generationrent.”Itcouldalsohaveimplicationsforthecohesionofneighborhoods,AlisonBlackwell,aresearchdirectorattheNationalCenterforSocialResearchandauthoroftheHalifaxreportsaid.Renterstendtobelessinvolvedinlocalcommunitiesbecausetheyareforcedtomovemoreoften.Andtheeconomyasawholemaysufferbecauserenterstendtocurbspendingtosaveforadeposit.

36.ForBritishpeople,buyinghouseis________.

37.Mrs.Thatcher’sright-to-buypolicyhasledto________.

38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGenerationRentistrue?

39.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.

40.Morepeople’sinclinationtorentratherthanbuyahousewillnot________.

问题1选项

A.adistantgoal

B.asymbolofsuccess

C.acompulsorychoice

D.nothingbutaninvestment

问题2选项

A.thehomeownershipbust

B.theeconomicrecovery

C.thehomeownershipboom

D.theeconomicrecession

问题3选项

A.Theyconsiderrentingasalifelongplanratherthanatemporarychoice.

B.Theyareinfaceofeconomicdownturnandariskofearlyretirement.

C.Theydespisetheideaofaskingparentsformoneytobuyhouse.

D.Theystillbelieveintheblessingofhousejustliketheirpreviousgeneration.

问题4选项

A.therentalmarketandthebuyingmarketalwaysdevelopinreversedirection

B.itisimpossibleforthefirst-timebuyerstogetamortgageundercurrenteconomicsituation

C.buyinghouseisamoreprofitableinvestmentthanbuyingfundundercurrenteconomicsituation

D.Britain’srealestatemarketislessvolatilethanthatofotherEuropeancountries

问题5选项

A.enlargethewealthdisparitybetweenthehavesandhavenots

B.reducetherenter’scommitmenttothecommunity

C.slowtherecoveryofeconomy

D.curbsocialmobility

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】36.事实细节题。根据第二段最后一句Owningahomeisthemainwayofshowingyoumadeit.（拥有房子是证明成功的主要方式。），可知B选项“成功的象征”正确。A选项“遥远的目标”：根据第一段第一句ForalargenumberofyoungadultsinBritainhomeownershiphasbecomeincreasinglydifficulttoachieve,viewedasadistantgoalattainableonlylaterinlife,ifatall.（对于英国的很多年轻人来说，拥有住房变得越来越难，这被视为一个遥远的目标，如果能实现，也是在晚年。），可知这是对于英国年轻人来说而不是普遍的英国人，故错误。C选项“必须的选择”：文章没有提到，故错误。D选项“除了投资，什么用处都没有”：Peoplestillperceiveahometobeabetterandsaferinvestmentthanapensionfund（人们仍认为住房是比养老基金更好、更安全的投资选择），这里没有说买房只有投资这一个用处，故错误。因此B选项正确。

37.事实细节题。根据第三段第一、二句Mrs.Thatcherissuedright-to-buypolicy…Abouttwomillionhomesweresold,earningthegovernmenttensofbillionsofpounds.（撒切尔夫人颁布了购房权政策……大约售出了200万套房子，收入达数百亿英镑。），可知撒切尔夫人的政策促进许多人买房，所以C选项“很多人买房”正确，A选项“不能买房”错误。B选项“经济复苏”和D选项“经济衰退”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此C选项正确。

38.事实细节题。根据第六段第一句Someeconomistsareconcernedthatasmorepeopleareforcedtowaittobuyahome,itcouldopenupawideningofthewealthgapthatalreadyexistsbetweenhomeownersandnonhomeowners,endangeringtheretirementprospectsforaswellinggroupofyoungadultstheycall“generationrent.”（一些经济学家担心，随着越来越多的人被迫等待买房，可能会扩大房主和非房主之间已经存在的贫富差距，危及日益壮大的被他们称为“租房一代”的年轻人的退休前景），可知租房一代手里可能会更没有钱，退休也会受到影响，所以B选项“他们面临着经济水平下降和提前退休的风险”正确；他们被迫等待着买房，说明还是想要快一点买到房，故A选项“他们认为租房是一生的计划，而不是暂时的选择”错误。C选项“他们鄙视向父母借钱买房的想法”和D选项“他们像上一辈一样仍然相信房子带来的荣誉”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此B选项正确。

39.推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句Abouttwomillionhomesweresold,earningthegovernmenttensofbillionsofpounds.Atthesametime,therentalmarketbecameincreasinglyunattractive.（大约200万套房子被售出，收入达数百亿英镑。与此同时，租赁市场变得越来越缺乏吸引力。）和第四段第二、三句thenumberofpeoplewhoownedhomesheredroppedto67percentfrom70percent.Meanwhile,thenumberofpeopleinprivaterentedhouseroseto16percentfrom10percentoverthesameperiod（拥有住房的人数从70%下降到了67%。同时，私人租房的人数从10%上升到了16%。），可知买房和租房的此消彼长，所以A选项“租赁市场和购买市场总是朝着相反的方向发展”正确。B选项“在目前的经济形势下，首次购房者不可能获得抵押贷款”，C选项“在目前的经济形势下，买房是比买基金更有利可图的投资”和D选项“英国的房地产市场比其他欧洲国家的不稳定”：文章没有提到，故错误。因此A选项正确。

40.推理判断题。根据第六段倒数第二句Renterstendtobelessinvolvedinlocalcommunitiesbecausetheyareforcedtomovemoreoften.（租房者往往较少参与当地社区，因为他们被迫搬家更频繁。），频繁搬家不会抑制社会流动性，所以D选项“抑制社会流动性”正确。A选项“扩大富人和穷人之间的财富差距”：根据第六段第一句asmorepeopleareforcedtowaittobuyahome,itcouldopenupawideningofthewealthgapthatalreadyexistsbetweenhomeownersandnonhomeowners（随着越来越多的人被迫等待买房，可能会扩大房主和非房主之间已经存在的贫富差距）可知更多人租房会这会拉大贫富差距，符合文章内容，故错误。B选项“削弱租赁者对社区的承诺”：根据第六段第二句Itcouldalsohaveimplicationsforthecohesionofneighborhoods（这还可能对社区的凝聚力产生影响），可知更多人租房会降低社区凝聚力，符合文章内容，故错误。C选项“减缓经济复苏”：根据第六段最后一句Andtheeconomyasawholemaysufferbecauserenterstendtocurbspendingtosaveforadeposit.（而且，由于租房者倾向于节省开支以支付押金，所以整体经济可能会受到影响。），可知更多人租房会减缓经济发展，符合文章内容，故错误。因此D选项正确。

8.单选题

Thegovernmentisexpectedtomakenewlegislationsto（

）foreigninvestmentinrealestate.

问题1选项

A.manipulate

B.regulate

C.dominate

D.prevail

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。A选项manipulate“操纵，控制”；B选项regulate“调节，管理”;C选项dominate“控制，支配”；D选项prevail“盛行，战胜”；空格前的“legislations法规”是这个动词的逻辑主语，所以跟“法规”搭配应该是B选项。

9.单选题

Thetwodelegateshadanin-depthexchangeofviewsonhowtoenhancetheir（）cooperation.

问题1选项

A.ethical

B.bilateral

C.mandatory

D.subsidiary

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。ethical“伦理的，道德的”；bilateral“双边的”；mandatory“强制的”；subsidiary“附属的”，由delegate“代表团”与cooperation“合作”一词可知此处应该选择形容词bilateral，表示两国之间的合作。句意：这两个代表团就如何加强……合作进行了深入的交流。故正确答案为选项B。

10.单选题

Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial（）toitsburningtemperature.

问题1选项

A.beheated

B.isheated

C.wouldbeheated

D.toheat

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。该句中有requirement,故从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可以省略。故A项符合题意。句意：对火的要求之一是材料应该被加热到使其燃烧的温度。

11.单选题

In1938PearlS.BuckbecamethefirstAmericanwoman（）theNobelPrizeforLiterature.

问题1选项

A.receiving

B.received

C.whoreceives

D.toreceive

【答案】D

【解析】考查后置定语。句意：1938年，赛珍珠成为第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的美国女性。现在分词作定语，应该与被修饰词woman有主谓关系，表示正在进行，时态不符，排除A；过去分词作定语表示被动，woman与receive应该是主动关系，排除B；定语从句修饰woman应该是过去式，排除C。名词词组thefirst+n.的后置定语必须使用不定式，因此D选项正确。

12.单选题

Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.Allhighschoolgraduatesoughttogosaysconventionalwisdomandstatisticalevidencebecausecollegewillhelpthemearnmoremoneybecome“better”people,andlearntobemoreresponsiblecitizensthanthosewhodon’tgo.

Butcollegehasneverbeenabletoworkitsmagicforeveryone.Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.Collegegraduatesaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis;collegestudentsinterferewitheachother’sexperimentsandwritefalselettersofrecommendationintheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool.Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudiesanddropout-oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.

Someobserverssaythefaultiswiththeyoungpeoplethemselves—theyarespoiledandtheyareexpectingtoomuch.Butthat’sacondemnationofthestudentsasawhole,anddoesn’texplainallcampusunhappiness.Othersblamethestateoftheworld,andtheyarepartlyright.We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.

Someadventuresomeeducatorsandcampuswatchershaveopenlybeguntosuggestthatcollegemaynotbethebest,theproper,theonlyplaceforeveryyoungpersonafterthecompletionofhighschool.Wemayhavebeenlookingatallthosesurveysandstatisticsupsidedown,itseems,andthroughtherosyglowofourownrememberedcollegeexperiences.Perhapscollegedoesn’tmakepeopleintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,orquicktolearnthings—maybeit’sjusttheotherwayaround,andintelligent,ambitious,happy,liberal,quick-leaningpeoplearemerelytheoneswhohavebeenattractedtocollegeinthefirstplace.Andperhapsallthosesuccessfulcollegegraduateswouldhavebeensuccessfulwhethertheyhadgonetocollegeornot.Thisisheresytothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.

1.Accordingtotheauthor（）.

2.Inthe2ndparagraph,“thosewhodon’tfitthepattern”refersto（）.

3.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause（）.

4.Accordingtothepassagetheproblemsofcollegeeducationpartlyarisefromthefactthat（）.

5.Inthispassagetheauthorarguesthat（）.

问题1选项

A.peopleusedtoquestionthevalueofcollegeeducation

B.peopleusedtohavefullconfidenceinhighereducation

C.allhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

D.veryfewhighschoolgraduateschosetogotocollege

问题2选项

A.highschoolgraduateswhoaren’tsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxis

C.collegestudentswhoaren’tanybetterfortheirhighereducation

D.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

问题3选项

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteachingatcollege

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon’tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

问题4选项

A.societycannotprovideenoughjobsforproperlytrainedcollegegraduates

B.highschoolgraduatesdonotfitthepatternofcollegeeducation

C.toomanystudentshavetoearntheirownliving

D.collegeadministratorsencouragestudentstodropout

问题5选项

A.moreandmoreevidenceshowscollegeeducationmaynotbethebestthingforhighschoolgraduates

B.collegeeducationisnotenoughifonewantstobesuccessful

C.collegeeducationbenefitsonlytheintelligent,ambitious,andquick-learningpeople

D.intelligentpeoplemaylearnquickeriftheydon’tgotocollege

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节理解题。根据文章第一句，“Thecaseforcollegehasbeenacceptedwithoutquestionformorethanageneration.”，可知大学已经被超过一代的人们毫无疑问的接受了。可判断出人们过去总是对高等教育充满信心。选项B符合题意。

2.语义理解题。根据文章第一句，“Andnowthatclosetohalfourhighschoolgraduatesareattendingthosewhodon’tfitthepatternarebecomingmorenumerous,andmoreobvious.”，可知近一半的高中毕业生就读于那些不符合这种模式的学校，人数越来越多，现象也越来越明显。下文紧接着用例子说明了这种现象。可判断出thosewhodon’tfitthepattern是指那些没有因为高等教育而变得更好的大学生们。选项C符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句，“Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudiesanddropout-oftenencouragedbycollegeadministrators.”，可知另一些人在学习中找不到激励和鼓舞而辍学——通常是受到大学管理者的鼓励。可判断出大学生的辍学率似乎在上升的原因在于年轻人很少有追求高等教育的动力。选项C符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章第三段，“We’vebeentoldthatyoungpeoplehavetogotocollegebecauseoureconomycan’tabsorbanarmyofuntrainedeighteen-year-olds.Butdisappointedgraduatesarelearningthatitcannolongerabsorbanarmyoftrainedtwenty-two-year-olds,either.”，可知我们被告知年轻人必须上大学，因为经济不会给一个18岁的未受过训练的人工作机会。但是令人沮丧的事实是，毕业生了解到社会也无法给受过大学教育的22岁的毕业生适合的工作机会。可判断出大学教育的问题部分来自于社会无法为受过良好训练的大学毕业生提供足够的工作机会。选项A符合题意。

5.作者态度题。根据文章最后一段，“Thisisheresytothoseofuswhohavebeenbroughtuptobelievethatifalittleschoolingisgood,morehastobemuchbetter.Butcontraryevidenceisbeginningtomountup.”，可知我们从小就被教育说接受一点教育是好的，接受的教育越多越好，这是有争议的。相反的证据也开始增多。可判断出作者认为对于高中毕业的年轻人来说，大学并非最好的、唯一的去处。选项A符合题意。

13.单选题

Motivationlevelscan（

）frompersontoperson,soitisimportanttotreateachpatient’spsychologicalproblemseparatelywithsolutionsforeachofthemrespectively.

问题1选项

A.differ

B.vary

C.alter

D.distinguish

【答案】B

【解析】动词词义辨析。Differ“使不同”；vary“使多样化”；alter“改变，更改；distinguish“区分，辨别。句意：动机水平因人而异，因此，重要的是要分别对待每个病人的心理问题，并针对每个问题提出相应的解决方案。选项B符合题意。

14.单选题

Itiscommonknowledgethatoneculture（

）withthearea.

问题1选项

A.connects

B.relates

C.associates

D.correlates

【答案】D

【解析】句意:一种文化与当地的社会和经济的发展相互依存，这是常识。

动词辨析。connect和relate都能与with连用，表示“与…联系”，但侧重于两者的关系；associatewith意为“联合，将…联系在一起”；correlatewith“相互依存”；将四个选项分别代入题干对比分析可知，最佳答案选项为D。

15.翻译题

B:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.(5points)

Theintellectualpropertiesincludetwomainparts:theindustrialpropertiesandthepublishingproperties.Theindustrialpropertyprotectionismainlyconcernedwiththeprotectionoftheinventionsintrademarksanddesignsofindustrialproducts.Italsostipulatestheprohibitionofimpropercompetition.Theformerthreeaspectshavesomethingincommonfortheirexclusivemethodsinprotectingintellectualproperties,suchasinventions,trademarksandtheproductsurfaceoutlooks,etc.However,ithasnothingtodowiththepatentrightsinprohibitingunfaircompetition.Itismainlyaboutthepreventionofunfaircompetitionsindishonestbusinessbehaviors.

【答案】【参考译文】

知识产权包括两个主要部分：工业产权和版权。工业产权主要是对发明﹑商标和工业品外观设计的保护，以及制止不正当竞争。前三项有一些共同点，因为它们在保护知识产权方面具有独特性，如发明、商标、产品外观等。然而，制止不正当竞争和专利权无关，它主要是关于防止不正当竞争的不诚实的商业行为。

16.单选题

15.

问题1选项

A.He’slosthisnotebook.

B.Hishandwritingismessy.

C.He’llmissclasslaterthisweek.

D.Hecannotmakeitforhisappointment.

【答案】C

【解析】M:IneedtobeabsentfromclassonFridaymorningbecauseIhaveadoctor’sappointment.AndIneedtoborrowsomeone’snotes.

W:Well,youcancertainlyborrowmine,ifyoudon’tmindmymessyhandwriting.

Q:Whatistheman’sproblem?

【解析】男士说:IneedtobeabsentfromclassonFridaymorningbecauseIhaveadoctor'sappointment(周五我得翘课，因为我约了病诊)。

17.单选题

Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.In__21__cases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe__22__mayusetogainsatisfaction.

Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto__23__directlytothestoremanager.__24__general,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe__25__.Insuchacase,itusuallysettledintheconsumer’s__26__,assumingheorshehasajustclaim.

Consumersshouldcomplain__27__personwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceof__28__,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.

Complainingisusuallymost__29__whenitisdonepolitelybutfirmly,and__30__whentheconsumercandemonstratewhatiswrongwiththeitem__31__question.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbest__32__presentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymaking__33__statements.

Thestoremanagermay__34__theconsumertowritetothemanufacturer.If__35__,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandasfirmly__36__possible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievethe__37__result,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Sheorhecan__38__totakethesellertocourtorreportthe__39__toaprivateorpublicorganization__40__forprotectingconsumers’rights.

问题1选项

A.all

B.most

C.few

D.no

问题2选项

A.consumer

B.seller

C.merchant

D.manufacturer

问题3选项

A.complain

B.claim

C.charge

D.accuse

问题4选项

A.To

B.In

C.By

D.At

问题5选项

A.finished

B.explained

C.answered

D.settled

问题6选项

A.profit

B.favor

C.benefit

D.interest

问题7选项

A.in

B.by

C.with

D.on

问题8选项

A.gain

B.get

C.buy

D.purchase

问题9选项

A.effective

B.efficient

C.quick

D.smooth

问题10选项

A.specifically

B.especially

C.expectedly

D.respectively

问题11选项

A.outof

B.in

C.without

D.beyond

问题12选项

A.in

B.for

C.by

D.at

问题13选项

A.general

B.specific

C.detailed

D.concrete

问题14选项

A.suggest

B.inform

C.recommend

D.advise

问题15选项

A.so

B.that

C.such

D.thus

问题16选项

A.so

B.as

C.if

D.when

问题17选项

A.reasoned

B.decided

C.desired

D.inferred

问题18选项

A.frighten

B.threaten

C.endanger

D.appeal

问题19选项

A.purchaser

B.buyer

C.consumer

D.seller

问题20选项

A.countable

B.responsible

C.chargeable

D.suitable

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:A

第4题:B

第5题:D

第6题:B

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:A

第10题:B

第11题:B

第12题:C

第13题:C

第14题:D

第15题:A

第16题:B

第17题:C

第18题:B

第19题:D

第20题:B

【解析】21.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查上下文语义和搭配。A项inallcases“在所有情况下”，B项inmostcases“在大多数情况下”，C项infewcases“在少数情况下”，D项innocases没有这个用法，只有innocase“绝不”。上文提到Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer’sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty,oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.（当消费者发现自己买的东西有质量问题或者在别的什么方面没有达到生产商宣传的标准时，他首先要做的是向购买这个东西的商店出示保单或者其他可能有用的购物凭证。），由此可知下文是表示大多数情况下这些行动可以得到结果；A项inallcases太绝对，C项不符合语境，因此只有B项正确。故该题选B。

22.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查逻辑推理。A项consumer“顾客，消费者”，B项seller“售货员”，C项merchant“商人”，D项manufacturer“制造商”。根据句子However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeansthe…mayusetogainsatisfaction.（然而，如果没有给你想要的结果，……可以采取各种各样的手段来达到满意的结果），结合上文消费者为买到质量有问题或者虚假宣传的商品可以维权可知空格处应该填入consumer“消费者”。故该题A项正确。

23.【试题答案】A

【试题解析】考查词语辨析。A项complain“投诉，发牢骚”，B项claim“要求，声称”，C项charge“充电，要价”，D项accuse“谴责，控告”。根据句子Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersisto…directlytothestoremanager.（许多消费者使用的一个简单而常见的方法是直接向商店经理报告……。）可知，空格处应该是“投诉”。故该题A项正确。

24.【试题答案】B

【试题解析】考查固定搭配。根据后面的单词general和选项中的介词可知，ingeneral为固定搭配，表示“通常，总之，一般而言”。A、C、D项均没有这个用法，故该题B项正确。

25.【试题答案】D

【试题解析】考查上下文和词语辨析。A项finish“结束”，B项explain“抱怨”，C项answer“回答”，D项settle“解决”。上文提到消费者可以直接向经理投诉，接着说到ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobe…（