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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山西省财政税务专科学校押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.翻译题

Thisissupposedtobeanenlightenedage,butyouwouldn’tthinkifyoucouldhearwhattheaveragemanthinksoftheaveragewoman!Womenwontheirindependenceyearsago.Afteralong,bitterstruggle,theynowenjoythesameeducationalopportunitiesasmeninmostpartsoftheworld.(1)Theyhaveprovedrepeatedlythattheyareequalandoftensuperiortomeninalmosteveryfield.Itismen,notwomenwhostillcarryonthesexwarbecausetheirattituderemainsbasicallyhostile.Eveninthemostprogressivesocieties,womencontinuetoberegardedassecond-ratecitizens.Tohearsomementalk,you’dthinkthatwomenbelongedtoadifferentspecies.(2)Thehard-foughtbattleforrecognitionhasbeenwon,butitisbynomeansover.

Onthesurface,thecommentsmadebymenaboutwomen’sabilitiesseemlight-hearted.Thesametiredjokesaboutwomendriversarerepeateddayin,dayout.Thisapparentlight-heartednessdosenotconcealtherealcontemptthatmenfeelforwomen.Howevermuchmensneeratwomen,theirclaimstosuperiorityarenotborneoutbystatistics.(3)Weallknowthatwomencausefarfeweraccidentsthanmen.Theyaretooconscientiousandresponsibletodrivelikemaniacs(疯子).Butthisisaminorquibble.Womenhavesucceededinanyjobyoucaretoname.Aspoliticians,soldiers,doctors,factory-hands,universityprofessors,farmers,companydirectors,lawyers,bus-conductors,scientistsandpresidentsofcountriestheyhaveoftenputmentoshame.Andwemustrememberthattheyfrequentlysucceedbrilliantlyinallthesefieldsinadditiontobearingandrearingchildren.

(4)Yetmengoonmaintainingthefictionthattherearemanyjobswomencan’tdo.Top-levelpoliticalnegotiationbetweencountries,businessandbankingarealmostentirelycontrolledbymen,whojealouslyguardtheirso-called“rights”.EveninotherwiseenlightenedplaceslikeSwitzerlandwomenhaven’tevenbeengiventhecote.

Thetruthisthatmenclingtotheirsupremacybecauseoftheirbasicinferioritycomplex.Theyshunrealcompetition.Theyknowintheirheartsthatwomenaresuperiorandtheyareafraidofbeingbeatenattheirowngame.Oneofthemostimportanttasksintheworldistoachievepeacebetweenthenations.(5)Youcanbesurethatifwomenwereallowedtositroundtheconferencetable,theywouldsucceedbrilliantly,astheyalwaysdo,theremenhavefailedforcenturies.

【答案】1.她们一再证明自己几乎在所有领域都与男性平等,甚至往往优于男性。

2.这场为获得认可而进行的艰苦斗争已经取得胜利,但远未结束。

3.众所周知,女性发生的事故比男性少得多。因为她们开车非常认真负责,不会像疯子一样没有理智。

4.然而,男性仍然坚持认定许多工作女性做不了的假象。

5.可以肯定的是,如果允许女性坐在会议桌旁,在这个男性已经失败了几个世纪的地方,女性会如往常一样取得辉煌的成功。

2.单选题

TheStoicsandtheEpicureans,however(

)intherestoftheirsystems,agreedinholdingthemselvesboundtoprovethattheirrespectivemaximsofconductwerethedictatesofnature.

问题1选项

A.irresponsible

B.irreconcilable

C.irreproachable

D.irremediable

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。irresponsible“不可靠的”;irreconcilable“矛盾的”;irreproachable“无可指责的”;irremediable“不能挽回的”。句意:斯多葛学派和伊壁鸠鲁派在其余的体系中是矛盾的,但是他们一致认为必须证明他们各自的行为准则是符合自然要求的。选项B符合题意。

3.案例题

InReadingPassageIthereareseveralsections.Choosethemostsuitableheading(I-IX)fromtheboxbelowwhichbestmatchestheSectionsA-G.

NOTE:Thesearemoreheadingsthansectionssoyouwillnotuseallofthem.Youmayuseanyoftheheadingsmorethanonce.

ListofHeadings

ⅠApositiveaspectofhacking

ⅡTougherpunishmentsforhackers

ⅢResponsetoInternetsecurity

ⅣGrowthoftheInternet

ⅤResponsibilitiesofmanagers

ⅥHackersVsadministrators

ⅦDifficultyofdetection

ⅧGovernmentagencies

ⅨCommonsecuritymeasure

Example:

ParagraphAAnswerIV

1.ParagraphB()

2.ParagraphC()

3.ParagraphD()

4.ParagraphE()

5.ParagraphF()

6.ParagraphG()

【答案】1.VI

2.III

3.Ⅸ

4.Ⅱ

5.I

6.Ⅶ

【解析】1.根据文章第三段,“the‘worm’wasintroducedontheInternettoinvade,attackandreplicateitselfonthenetwork.”,可知“蠕虫”病毒被引入互联网,在网络上入侵、攻击和复制自己,下文继续提到了CERT小组来应对病毒的入侵。可判断出B段的主要内容为黑客和管理者。选项VI符合题意。

2.根据文章第四段,“OneoftheproblemswithInternetsecurityisthefactthattheincidentsareincreasinginsophistication.”,可知本段主要讨论的是互联网的安全问题,紧接着下文提到了对这个问题一系列的回应。可判断出C段的内容为对互联网安全问题的回应。选项III符合题意。

3.根据文章第五段,“Thethingtorememberwithsecurityisthatthesystemadministrationsmustgetitrightallthetime”,可知对于互联网的安全问题,系统管理人员必须保持准确。可判断出D段对于安全问题提出了常见的应对措施。选项Ⅸ符合题意。

4.根据文章第六段,“TheninJuly2002,theHouseofrepresentativesapprovedtheCyberSecurityEnhancementAct.Nowifacybercrimeresultsinthedeathofanindividual,theoffendercouldfacealifesentence.”,可知在2002年7月,众议院通过了《网络安全加强法案》。现在,如果网络犯罪导致个人死亡,犯罪者可能面临终身监禁。结合整段内容,可判断出E段的主要内容为对黑客的惩罚。选项Ⅱ符合题意。

5.根据文章第七段,“someex-hackersusingtheirextensiveknowledgeandexperiencetojoinforceswithsecurityforcestoaidthefightagainstterrorism.”,可知一些前黑客利用他们广泛的知识和经验与安全部队合作,协助打击恐怖主义。可判断出F段的主要内容为黑客积极的一面。选项I符合题意。

6.根据文章第八段,“evenwiththeincreasedthethreatsofpunishment,computervirusesandincidentsofhackingcontinuetobewidespread.”,可知即使受到惩罚的强度增加,计算机病毒和黑客事件仍然普遍存在。可判断出G段作者想要表达的意思是对黑客事件检测的困难性。选项Ⅶ符合题意。

4.单选题

Humanrelationshavecommandedpeople'sattentionfromearlytimes.Thewaysofpeopledealingwiththeirrelationshavebeenrecordedininnumerablemyths,folktales,novels,poems,plays,andpopularorphilosophicalessays.Althoughthefullsignificanceofahumanrelationshipmaynotbedirectlyevident,thecomplexityoffeelingsandactionsthatcanbeunderstoodataglanceissurprisinglygreat.Forthisreasonpsychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences."Intuitive"knowledgemayberemarkablypenetratingandcansignificantlyhelpusunderstandhumanbehavior,whereasinthephysicalsciencessuchcommonsenseknowledgeisrelativelyprimitive.Ifweerasedallknowledgeofscientificphysicsfromourmodernworld,notonlywouldwenothavecarsandtelevisionsets,wemightevenfindthattheordinarypersonwasunabletocopewiththefundamentalmechanicalproblemsofpulleysandlevers.Ontheotherhandifweremovedallknowledgeofscientificpsychologyfromourworld,problemsininterpersonalrelationsmighteasilybecopedwithandsolvedmuchasbefore.Wewouldstill"know"howtoavoiddoingsomethingaskedofusandhowtogetsomeonetoagreewithus;wewouldstill"know"whensomeonewasangryandwhensomeonewaspleased.Onecouldevenoffersensibleexplanationsforthe"whys"ofmuchoftheself’sbehaviorandfeelings.Inotherwords,theordinarypersonhasagreatandprofoundunderstandingoftheselfandofotherpeoplewhich,thoughunformulatedoronlyvaguelyconceived,enablesonetointeractwithothersinmoreorlessadaptiveways.Kohler,inreferringtothelackofgreatdiscoveriesinpsychologyascomparedwithphysics,accountsforthisbysayingthat"peoplewereacquaintedwithpracticallyallterritoriesofmentallifealongtimebeforethefoundingofscientificpsychology".

Paradoxically,withallthisnatural,intuitivecommonsensecapacitytograsphumanrelations,thescienceofhumanrelationshasbeenoneofthelasttodevelop.Differentexplanationsofthisparadoxhavebeensuggested.Oneisthatsciencewoulddestroythevainandpleasingillusionspeoplehaveaboutthemselves;butwemightaskwhypeoplehavealwayslovedtoreadpessimistic,debunkingwritings,fromEcclesiastestoFreud.Ithasalsobeenproposedthatjustbecauseweknowsomuchaboutpeopleintuitively,therehasbeenlessincentiveforstudyingthemscientifically;whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?Inanycase,thefieldofhumanrelations,withitsvastliterarydocumentationbutmeagerscientifictreatment,isingreatcontrasttothefieldofphysicsinwhichtherearerelativelyfewnonscientificbooks.

1.Accordingtothepassage,ithasbeensuggestedthatthescienceofhumanrelationswasslowtodevelopbecause(

).

2.Whichofthefollowingclaimssupportstheauthor'sstatementthat"psychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences"?

3.Accordingtothepassage,anunderstandingoftheselfcanbe

).

4.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthorassumesthatcommonsenseknowledgeofhumanrelationsis(

).

问题1选项

A.intuitiveknowledgeofhumanrelationsisderivedfromphilosophy

B.earlyscientistsweremoreinterestedinthephysicalworld

C.scientificstudiesofhumanrelationsappeartoinvestigatetheobvious

D.thescientificmethodisdifficulttoapplytothestudyofhumanrelations

问题2选项

A.Commonsenseunderstandingofhumanrelationscanbeincisive

B.Thefullmeaningofahumanrelationshipmaynotbeobvious

C.Intuitiveknowledgeinthephysicalsciencesisrelativelyadvanced

D.Subjectivebiasisdifficulttocontrolinpsychologicalresearch

问题3选项

A.highlybiasedduetounconsciousfactors

B.profoundevenwhenvaguelyconceived

C.improvedbyspecializedtraining

D.irrelevantforunderstandinghumanrelations

问题4选项

A.equallywelldevelopedamongalladultswithinagivensociety

B.biasedinsofarasitisbasedonmythsandfolktales

C.typicallyunrelatedtoanindividual'sinteractionswithotherpeople

D.usuallysufficientlyaccuratetofacilitateinteractionswithothers

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目提问‘人类关系的科学发展缓慢是因为什么?’文章最后一段首先指出Paradoxically,withallthisnatural,intuitive,commonsensecapacitytograsphuman,relations,thescienceofhumanrelationshasbeenoneofthelasttodevelop.“矛盾是,人类拥有如此本能来经营人际关系,而有关人际关系处理的技巧却在最后一批得到发展”,而这一句话之后的内容就是对这一矛盾的解释,根据本段倒数第二句whyshouldonedevelopatheory,carryoutsystematicobservations,ormakepredictionsabouttheobvious?“人们为何要为一个明白的事实去系统进行观测,再建立起一套理论呢?”可以推断出C选项“有关人际关系的科学研究似乎是在研究显而易见的事情”正确。

2.细节事实题。题目提问‘下列哪一项主张支持作者“心理学在科学中占有独特地位”的说法?’根据第一段的Althoughthefullsignificanceofahumanrelationshipmaynotbedirectlyevident,thecomplexityoffeelingsandactionsthatcanbeunderstoodataglanceissurprisinglygreat.Forthisreasonpsychologyholdsauniquepositionamongthesciences.“虽然人际关系的全部意义可能不是直接显而易见的,但一眼就能理解的情感和行为的复杂性是惊人的巨大。因此,心理学在科学中占有独特的地位。确定A选项“对人际关系的常识性知识了解可以是深刻的”正确。

3.细节事实题。题目提问‘根据这篇文章,对自我的理解可以……?’由第一段中“Inotherwords,theordinarypersonhasagreatandprofoundunderstandingoftheselfandofotherpeoplewhich,thoughunformulatedoronlyvaguelyconceived,enablesonetointeractwithothersinmoreorlessadaptiveways.换句话说,普通人对自己和他人有着深刻而伟大的理解,尽管这些理解尚未形成或只是模糊的构想,但却能使人以或多或少具有合适的方式与他人互动。”确定B选项“即使只是在模糊的意识层面,也能有深刻的了解”正确。

4.推理判断题。题目提问‘我们可以推断,作者假定关于人际关系的常识是……?’根据第一段中“Ontheotherhand,ifweremovedallknowledgeofscientificpsychologyfromourworld,problemsininterpersonalrelationmighteasilybecopedwithandsolvedmuchasbefore.Wewouldstill“know”howtoavoiddoingsomethingaskedofusandhowtogetsomeonetoagreewithus;wewouldstill“know”whensomeonewasangryandwhensomeonewaspleased.Onecouldevenoffersensibleexplanationsforthe“whys”ofmuchoftheself’sbehaviorandfeelings.另一方面,如果我们把所有的科学心理学知识从我们的世界中移除,人际关系中的问题可能会像以前一样容易处理和解决。我们仍然知道如何避免做别人要求我们做的事情,如何让别人同意我们的观点;我们仍然知道什么时候有人生气,什么时候有人高兴。人们甚至可以对自己的许多行为和感受的原因做出合理的解释。”确定D项“一般足够正确能与他人顺利进行交往”正确;并确定C学习“与个人同他人的交往通常不相关”不正确;A选项“在某一特定社会内所有的成年人中等同地形成”和B选项“在它基于的神话和民间故事范围内是有偏见的”在文中没有提及,排除。

5.单选题

Thefactis,doctor.Ijustcannot()thisdreadfulcough.

问题1选项

A.getoutof

B.getridof

C.getdownto

D.getroundto

【答案】B

【解析】考查词组词义辨析。A选项getoutof“逃避;避免”;B选项getridof“摆脱,除去”;C选项getdownto“开始认真考虑;着手处理”;D选项getroundto“抽出时间来做;开始考虑”。句意:事实是,医生。我就是不能……这可怕的咳嗽。根据句意,可知是不能摆脱可怕的咳嗽。因此答案为B选项。

6.单选题

Weusuallyhaveatenminute()betweenclasses.

问题1选项

A.pause

B.interference

C.interval

D.distraction

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项pause“暂停”;B选项interference“干扰,冲突”;C选项interval“间隔,间距”;D选项distraction“注意力分散,消遣”。句意:我们通常有十分钟的课间休息时间。根据句意,C选项interval“间隔,间距”可表示课间休息。因此C选项符合题意。

7.翻译题

Apopularwayofmusteringinnovativeandfreshideasistoholdabrainstormingsession

—butaccordingtoapaperpublishedrecentlyinAppliedCognitivePsychology,thismaynotbethebestapproach.Thestudy,whichwascarriedoutbyNicholasKohnoftheUniversityofTexasatArlingtonandStevenSmithofTexasA&MUniversity,suggeststhatinsteadofenhancingcreativity.brainstoiTnin.usessionsmaygiverisetoa“collaborativefixation”oncertainideas.(1)

Inkeepingwithpreviousstudies,theauthorsfirstfoundthatparticipantsproducedfewerideasintotalwhentakingpartinabrainstormingsessionthaniftheyhadbeenworkingseparately.Thedifferencewasashighas44%inthefirst5minutesofabrainstormingsession.Theauthorsalsofoundthatwhenworkingseparatelyparticii)antsexploredagreatervarietyofideas,upto55%moreideacategoriesthandm.ingbrainstomiingsessions.(2)

Inasecondexperiment,theresearchersfoundthatparticipantsinabrainstormingsessiontendedtoconformtoideastowhichtheywereexposed,andtherateofconformityincreasedasthenumberofideasexposedincreased.(3)Theauthorswroteintheirpaper“Fixationtootherpeople’sideascanoccurunconsciouslyandleadtoyousuggestingideasthatmimicyourbrainstoniiin»partners.’’(4)Thus,youpotentiallybecomelesscreative,”Kohnexplainsinanaccompanyingpressrelease.Thisdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthatyoushouldbanbrainstormingsessionsfromyourlabmeetings.Youmightjustneedtoadjusttheformat.Itseemsodd,but,dependingonwhatyouwanttoachieve,thebestapproachmightbetoputeveryoneinaseparateroom.“Assumingitisdesirabletohaveawidevarietyofideasorsolutionstoaproblem...thenoneshouldsplitthebrainstorminggroupintonon-interactingindividuals,avoidingagroupsession,”theauthorswriteintheirresearchpaper.“Ontheotherhand,ifthegoalistoexploreafewcategoriesindepth,theninteractingamongthemembersshouldbeencouraged.Also,takingabreakmighthelpalleviatefixation,leadingtoanimprovementinideation,especiallyintemisofthequantityandvarietyofideas.(5)’’

【答案】1.集体研讨会议不但没有提高创造性,反而可能在某些想法上会引起“合作的固定”。

2.作者们也发现,参与者独自工作吋会探讨出更多种类的想法,其数量比集体研讨会议上高出多达55%。

3.集体研讨会议的参与者倾向于顺应自己所接触到的想法,而这种顺应的比率随着所接触的想法数量的增加而增加。

4.“对其他人的想法的固执己见能不知不觉地发生,并且会导致你提出模仿你集体研讨会议伙伴的想法。”

5.另外,休息一下可能帮助缓和固执己见,从而导致尤其是在想法数量和种类方面的思维能力的提高。

8.单选题

Thebottomlineisthatpatientswhowanttomakesuretheirdoctoriscompetenthavealotofworktodo.Andtheworkshouldbedoneonthefrontend:expertsemphasizethatpeopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth,sotheydon’thavetoscramblewhentheycomedownwithbronchitisorfindasuspiciouslump.

Studieshavefoundthatitishardtogetanappointmentatshortnoticewhencold-calling,andthatpatientswitharegularsourceofcaregetbettercare,evenwhentheyareuninsured.Whilesomeinternistshaveadditionaltrainingincardiologyorrheumatology,shewenton,primarycarephysiciansalsohaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

Manywomenchooseagynecologistastheirregulardoctor.Dr.Gallinsaid,butshouldprobablyhavearelationshipwithaninternistaswell.Next,reviewthelistofdoctorsinyourhealthplan.Considertheirlocationaswellastheirhospitalaffiliations.Youmaywanttocross-checkyourhealthplan’slistwithatopdoctorslistforyourarea;theselists(oftenpublishedinregionalmagazineslikeNewYorkandNewJerseyMonthly)areusuallygeneratedbysurveyingphysicians.

Checkwithyourhealthplantoseewhetherithasgoodinformationonindividualphysicians(mostdon’t,butmanyareworkingonit).GoodqualitymeasuresincludeNationalCommitteeonQualityAssuranceaccreditationaboutwhetherdoctorsmeetcriteriaforcareforspecificconditionslikebackpainordiabetes,andtheHealthcareEffectivenessDataInformationSet,whichfocusesonadherencetoclinicalguidelines,likeprescribingabetablockerafteraheartattack.Somehealthplansalsooffernetworksofhigh-performingor“honorroll”physicians;askaboutthecriteria.

Ifyou’reuninsured,youmaybeabletonegotiatewithadoctorandagreeonareducedfee,butrememberthatyouwillalsoberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,X-rays,proceduresandmedications.Thesecostsaremorelikelytobecoveredorchargedonaslidingscaleatacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinic.(Tofindalocation,seeunder“FindHelp”,ortheFamiliesUSAWebsite,,under“ResourcesforConsumers”.)

Otherfactorstoconsiderarewhetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours,whethertheofficeleavestimeopentoschedulesame-dayappointmentsforurgentcare,whetherwaitingtimesarereasonableandwhetherthedoctorisinsolopracticeoragrouppractice.(Someexpertssaythatgrouppracticestendtobemoreefficientandthatdoctorsingroupsaremorelikelytostayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice.)Ifthedoctoruseselectronicrecords,that’saplus,someexpertssay.

Onthecrucialquestionofwhetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctoryou’vechosen,youwon’tknowthatuntilyoumeetwiththedoctor.Pediatricianswillusuallyagreetoaninterview;busyinternistsoftenwon’t.

6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?

7.Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.

8.Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.

9.Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.

10.StrategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallEXCEPT____.

问题1选项

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.

B.Patientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

C.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.

D.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.

问题2选项

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatology

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcare

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctor

问题3选项

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedication

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcosts

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcare

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcare

问题4选项

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatients

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatients

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracredits

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsured

问题5选项

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhours

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviews

C.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcenters

D.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】6.【选项释义】

Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage?下面哪个陈述最好地表达了这篇文章的主要思想?

A.Primaryphysiciansusuallyhaveanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferrals.A.初级医生通常有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络。

B.PatientsoftenfinditaloteasiertogetanappointmentwhiletheyareingoodhealthB.病人们经常发现,当他们在身体健康时,预约成功要容易得多。

C.Thepeopledonotneedtoestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth.C.人们健康的时候不需要与医生建立关系。

D.Strategiesareneededforgettinganappointmentwithacompetentdoctor.D.预约到有能力的医生需要一些策略。

【考查点】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】分析文章行文结构:本文的行文逻辑为“总分式”,首段提出观点,总领全文,后文就首段提出的观点给出具体的建议。首段第2句说到“这项工作应该在最先完成,即:专家们强调,人们应该在身体健康的时候找医生并建立联系(peopleshouldfindadoctorandestablisharelationshipwhiletheyareingoodhealth)”;第2-7段分别为作者对“如何预约到有实力的医生”给出的策略或者需要考虑的因素,D选项“预约到有能力的医生需要一些策略”符合题意。(另外,第10题的题干也提示了“预约医生的策略”。)

【干扰项排除】

A选项“初级医生通常有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络”,仅在原文第2段提到,不能概括全文主旨,该选项属于以偏概全;

B选项“病人们经常发现,当他们在身体健康时,预约成功要容易得多”,仅在原文第1段提到,不能概括全文主旨,该选项属于以偏概全;

C选项“人们健康的时候不需要与医生建立关系”,表述与原文不符,原文第1段第2句提到“专家们强调,人们应该在身体健康的时候找医生并建立关系”。

7.【选项释义】

Inadditiontoagynecologist,womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternistbecause____.除了妇科医生,女性也应该与内科医生建立关系,因为____。

A.everyinternisthasanetworkoftrustedspecialistsforreferralsA.每个内科医生都有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络

B.someinternistsareonlytrainedincardiologyorrheumatologyB.一些内科医生只接受过心脏病学或风湿病学的培训

C.theyhavearegularsourceofcareC.他们有常规的治疗来源

D.theydonotoftenneedtogetanappointmentwithadoctorD.他们不需要总是跟医生预约

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干关键词womenaresupposedtoestablisharelationshipwithaninternist定位到原文第3段第1句,该句提到“加林医生说,但也应该和内科医生联系一下。”该句后一句提到“接下来,检查你的健康计划中的医生名单”,说明作者已经开始介绍另一个策略了,因此本题的答案应该往前找。原文第2段提到“有常规治疗来源的病人(patientswitharegularsourceofcare)得到更好的护理”,紧接着说“尽管一些内科医生在心脏病学或风湿病学方面有额外的培训,但初级保健医生也有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络。”由此推断,专家建议女性应该和内科医生联系一下,是因为他们有可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络,即常规治疗来源,C选项“他们有常规的治疗来源”表述正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“每个内科医生都有一个可推荐的值得信赖的专家网络”,“每个”的表述不恰当,该选项属于过度推理;

B选项“一些内科医生只接受过心脏病学或风湿病学的培训”,表述不符合原文,原文第2段第2句提到“心脏病学或风湿病学的培训”是内科医生的额外训练(additionaltraining),说明他们还接受了其他训练,该选项属于偷换概念;

D选项“他们不需要总是跟医生预约”,原文只是说有常规护理来源的能得到更好的治疗(getbettercare),并没有说就不需要预约了,该选项属于过度推理。

8.【选项释义】

Fortheuninsured,expertssuggest____.对于没有保险的人,专家建议____。

A.theyberesponsibleforthecostoflabtests,bloodwork,proceduresandmedicationA.他们要负责化验、验血、手术和用药的费用

B.theyreachsomeagreementwithadoctorforadjustedcoverageofcostsB.他们和医生达成协议,调整需承担的费用

C.theygotoacommunityhealthcenterorhospitalclinicforfreemedicalcareC.他们去社区健康中心或医院诊所接受免费医疗

D.theyvisittheFamiliesUSAWebsitetolocatefreehealthcareD.他们访问美国家庭网站寻找免费医疗

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干关键词theuninsured和suggest定位到原文第5段第1句,该句提到“如果你没有保险,可以和医生协商(negotiatewithadoctor),让医生同意降低费用(agreeonareducedfee)”,由此可知,B选项“他们和医生达成协议,调整需承担的费用”,表述正确。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“他们要负责化验、验血、手术和用药的费用”,可定位到原文第5段第1句,该句提到“你还是要承担(youwillalsoberesponsiblefor)实验室检测、血液检测、X光、程序和药物的费用”,由此可知,该选项只是在陈述事实,而非专家的建议;

C选项“他们去社区健康中心或医院诊所接受免费医疗”,可定位到第5段第2句,该句提到“这些费用更有可能由社区卫生中心或医院诊所按浮动比例支付或收取(becoveredorcharged)。”由此可知,社区健康中心或医院诊所并不提供免费医疗,并且这不是专家的建议,该选项属于曲解原文;

D选项“他们访问美国家庭网站寻找免费医疗”,可定位到第5段最后一句,该句提到“您可以在美国家庭网站www.的‘消费者资源’中找到。”根据上下文可知,这个网址是找社区健康中心或者医院诊所的,并且这些医疗也并不是免费的,该选项属于曲解原文。

9.【选项释义】

Expertsindicatethatifadoctoruseselectronicrecords,____.专家提示,如果一个医生使用电子病历,那么____。

A.thedoctorshouldbeaprioritychoiceforpatientsA.这个医生应该是病人优先选择的对象

B.thedoctormustbeextremelypopularamongpatientsB.这位医生一定很受病人欢迎

C.patientsshouldgivethedoctorextracreditsC.病人应该给医生额外的赞扬

D.theuninsuredmaybechargedmorethantheinsuredD.未投保的人可能会比已投保的人被收取更多的费用

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干关键词adoctoruseselectronicrecords定位到原文倒数第2段最后一句,该句提到“如果医生使用电子病历(thedoctoruseselectronicrecords),这是一个优点(aplus)。”另外,本段第一句提到“其他需要考虑的因素是……(Otherfactorstoconsiderare…)”由此可知,使用电子病历的医生是相对来说可靠的、好的医生;另外,全文主要是介绍如何挑选好的医生并与之建立联系,A选项“这个医生应该是病人优先选择的对象”,符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

B选项“这位医生一定很受病人欢迎”,原文只是说这是该医生的优点,并没有提到一定特别受欢迎,该选项属于过度推测;

C选项“病人应该给医生额外的赞扬”,专家说这是一个优点,并不是为了要赞扬医生,而是告诉读者可以选择这样的医生,该选项属于曲解原文;

D选项“未投保的人可能会比已投保的人被收取更多的费用”,原文并未提及,该选项属于无中生有。

10.【选项释义】

StrategiesforgettinganappointmentwithadoctormoreeasilyincludeallEXCEPT____.更容易预约医生的策略包括除____以外的所有内容。

A.establishingarelationshipwithadoctorwhohaseveningandweekendhoursA.与一位晚上和周末都有空的医生建立关系

B.discoveringacomfortrelationshipwithadoctorthroughinterviewsB.通过会面与医生的建立舒适的关系

C.stayinguninsuredforreducedchargesincommunityhealthcentersC.为了在社区卫生中心享受降低一点的费用而不买保险

D.findingadoctorinagrouppracticethatstaysuptodateoncurrentmedicalpracticeD.找一个属于某个医疗团队的医生且这个团队进行当前最新的医疗实践

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】本题要求选原文没有提到的策略。C选项“为了在社区卫生中心享受降低一点的费用而不买保险”,可定位到原文第5段第1句,该句提到“如果你没有保险(Ifyou’reuninsured),你可以和医生协商降低费用……”原文只是说没有买保险的人可以跟医生商量少收一些费用,并不是建议不买保险,选项表述错误,本末倒置,符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项“与一位晚上和周末都有空的医生建立关系”,可定位到原文倒数第2段第1句,该句提到“其他需要考虑的因素(Otherfactorstoconsider)包括医生是否有晚上和周末的时间(whetherthedoctorhaseveningandweekendhours)……”,由此可知,晚上和周末都有空的医生更方便建立关系和预约看病,选项表述正确,不符合题意,该选项属于反向干扰;

B选项“通过会面与医生建立舒适的关系”,可定位到原文最后一段第1句,该句提到“关于你是否能跟你选择的医生相处愉快(whetheryouarecomfortablewiththedoctor)这个关键问题,直到你们见了面(meetwiththedoctor),你才会知道。”由此可知,通过双方面对面交往,才能知道是否能跟对方相处愉快,才能建立舒适的关系,选项表述正确,不符合题意,该选项属于反向干扰;

D选项“找一个属于某个医疗团队的医生且这个团队进行当前最新的医疗实践”,可定位到原文倒数第2段倒数第2句,该句提到“集体实践(grouppractices)往往更有效率,团体医生更有可能保持最新的医疗实践(stayuptodateoncurrentmedicalpractice)。”由此可知,作者更推荐处于某个医学团队的医生,选项表述正确,不符合题意,该选项属于反向干扰。

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