考研考博-英语-宁夏工商职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-宁夏工商职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

[A]Amilk[B]canprovideprotein[C]foracheap,[D]nutritionallybalanceddiet.

问题1选项

A.A

B.canprovide

C.foracheap

D.nutritionally

【答案】A

【解析】【考查点】冠词的使用。

【解题思路】Milk（牛奶）是不可数名词，因此不能用不定冠词a修饰，故去掉a。该题选择A项。

【句意】牛奶可以提供蛋白质，提供便宜、营养均衡的饮食。

2.单选题

Rumoristhemost（1）wayofspreadingstories——bypassingthemonfrommouth（2）mouth.Butcivilizedcountriesinnormaltimeshavebetter（3）ofnewsthanrumor.Theyhaveradio,television,andnewspapers.Intimesofstressand（4），（5），rumor;（6）andbecomeswidespread.Atsuch（7）thedifferentkindsofnewsarein（8），thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine.Especially（9）rumorsspreadwhenwarrequirescensorship（审查，检查）onmanyimportantmatters.Thecustomarynewssourcesnolonger（10）enoughinformation.Sincethepeoplecannotlearn.（11）—legitimate（合法的，正规的）channelsall（12）theyareanxioustolearn,theypickup"news"（13）theycanandwhenthis（14）,rumorthrives.Rumorsareoftenrepeated（15）bythosewhodonotbelievethetales.Thereisafascinationaboutthem.Thereasonis（16）thecleverlydesignedrumorgivesexpressiontosomethingdeepintheheartsofthevictims--thefears,suspicions,forbiddenhopes,ordaydreamswhichtheyhesitateto（17）directly.Pessimistic(悲观的)rumorsaboutdefeatanddisastersshowthatthepeoplewhorepeatthemare（18）andanxious（19）rumorsaboutrecordproductionorpeacesooncomingpointtocomplacency(满足，自得)orconfidence--andoftento（20）.

问题1选项

A.primitive

B.important

C.impossible

D.outstanding

问题2选项

A.till

B.to

C.for

D.by

问题3选项

A.means

B.ways

C.sources

D.resource

问题4选项

A.confusion

B.peace

C.prosperity

D.worried

问题5选项

A.and

B.however

C.so

D.therefore

问题6选项

A.emerges

B.immerge

C.immerse

D.immense

问题7选项

A.time

B.thetimes

C.times

D.thetime

问题8选项

A.compete

B.competition

C.common

D.harmony

问题9选项

A.do

B.did

C.are

D.were

问题10选项

A.giveup

B.giveoff

C.giveout

D.sendoff

问题11选项

A.through

B.by

C.in

D.across

问题12选项

A.what

B.why

C.which

D.that

问题13选项

A.wherever

B.where

C.whatever

D.what

问题14选项

A.happened

B.wouldhappen

C.happens

D.happen

问题15选项

A.ever

B.even

C.forever

D.much

问题16选项

A.that

B.what

C.why

D.how

问题17选项

A.act

B.voice

C.behave

D.do

问题18选项

A.happy

B.relieved

C.crazy

D.worried

问题19选项

A.Bad

B.Pessimistic

C.Optimistic

D.Good

问题20选项

A.overconfidence

B.overweight

C.overconsiderate

D.overproduce

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:B

第6题:A

第7题:C

第8题:B

第9题:A

第10题:C

第11题:A

第12题:D

第13题:A

第14题:C

第15题:B

第16题:A

第17题:B

第18题:D

第19题:C

第20题:A

【解析】1.考查形容词词义辨析。primitive“原始的”；important“重要的”；impossible“不可能的”；outstanding“杰出的”。根据后一句“butcivilizedcountries…”(但是文明国家……)，可知空格处应该填入一个与civilized想对应的词，因此选项A符合题意。

2.考查固定搭配。frommouthtomouth“口口相传”，选项B符合题意。

3.考查名词词义辨析。means“手段，方法”；ways“方法”；sources“来源”；resource“资源”。后一句提到的radio,television,andnewspapers都是消息的来源，因此选项C符合题意。

4.考查词义辨析。confusion“混乱；混淆”；peace“和平”；prosperity“繁荣，成功”；worried“担心的”。前面提到在正常时期（innormaltimes），消息有很多其他来源，空格处所在句子后半句提到“谣言又开始传播”说明不是在正常时期，因此选项A符合题意。

5.考查逻辑关系。空格处所在句子前面的句子讲的是正常时期（innormaltimes），后面讲的是紧张混乱时期（intimesofstressandconfusion），前后是转折关系，因此选项B符合题意。

6.考查动词词义辨析。emerge“出现”；immerge“浸入”；immerse“沉浸，使陷入”；immense“巨大的”，形容词。根据空格处后面的“becomewidespread”(传播很广)可知前面是“谣言出现”，因此选项A符合题意。

7.考查固定搭配。suchtimes或者suchatime，因此选项C符合题意。

8.考查词义辨析。compete“竞争”，动词；competition“竞争；比赛”，名词；common“普通，平民”，名词，“共同的，普通的”，形容词；harmony“协调；和睦”。根据空格处后面的内容“thepress,television,andradioversusthegrapevine”可知是这几种媒体与小道消息对抗，因此选项B符合题意。

9.考查逻辑关系。空格处后面是一个完整的句子，因此空格处填入的词是对谓语动词的强调，且时态是一般现在时，因此选项A符合题意。

10.考查词组辨析。giveup“放弃”；giveoff“发出（光等）”；giveout“分发，发出”；sendoff“寄出；派遣”。根据后面的名词information，可知只有C选项与之搭配合理。

11.考查介词辨析。根据空格处后面的legitimatechannels(正规渠道)可知“人们通过这些渠道知晓……”，因此，与channel搭配的介词是through,选项A符合题意。

12.考查定语从句。先行词是all，因此引导词只能用that，选项D符合题意。

13.考查逻辑关系。Since引导原因状语从句，“因为人们不能通过正规的渠道获取他们想要的信息”，可以推测主句讲的是“他们从各处能获得消息的地方收集消息”，所以选项A符合题意。

14.考查时态。根据空格处后面的rumorthrives可知此处是一般现在时，所以选项C符合题意。

15.考查逻辑关系。空格处前面是“谣言经常流传”，空格处后面是“在那些不相信的人中”，前后是递进关系，选项B符合题意“谣言甚至会在那些不相信的人中间流传”。

16.考查表语从句。空格处填入的词引导一个表语从句，且不在从句中做任何成分，因此选项A符合题意。

17.考查动词词义辨析。act“扮演，表现”；voice“表达，吐露”；behave“表现”；do“做”。空格处所在句子的大意是：他们不愿意直接表露出来……。选项B符合题意。

18.考查形容词词义辨析。happy“高兴”；relieved“放心的”；crazy“疯狂的”；worried“担心的”。主语是pessimisticrumors(悲观的谣言)，这种谣言会让人“担心且忧虑”，因此选项D符合题意。

19.考查形容词词义辨析。前面提到pessimisticrumors,此处应与之相对，所以选项C符合题意。

20.考查名词词义辨析。overconfidence“自负；过分相信”；overweight“超重”；overconsiderate“过度体贴”；overproduce“过度生产”。前面提到了complacencyorconfidence，空格处在此基础上递进，因此选项A符合题意。

3.单选题

Adversecircumstancescompelledhimtoclosehisbusiness.

问题1选项

A.unfamiliar

B.local

C.unfavorable

D.good

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：……环境迫使他关闭了生意。A选项unfamiliar“不熟悉的，没有经验的”；B选项local“当地的，局部的”；C选项unfavorable“不利的，不宜的”；D选项good“好的”。根据下文的“closehisbusiness”可知，肯定是不好的环境导致他停业，adverse意为“不利的”，选项C与之意思相近。

4.单选题

Althoughtheinventionoftheprintingpressledtoasignificantreconceptualizationoftextualproductioninthe15thcentury,（

）theinventionofthecomputer.

问题1选项

A.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturyis

B.nolesssignificantinthe20thcenturywas

C.whatwasequallysignificantinthe20thcenturywere

D.whathasbeenequallysignificantinthe20this

【答案】B

【解析】考查语法。although表让步关系，noless“不相上下”。句意：尽管印刷机的发明在15世纪引起了对文本生产的重大重新认识，但20世纪计算机的发明也不相上下。20世纪计算机的发明已经发生，故用一般过去时，再结合although表让步关系，可知noless能与其构成让步关系。故B项正确。

5.单选题

—Youdon'tlooksowell,Mary.What’sthematterwithyou?

—Why?（）.

问题1选项

A.I'mquitemyself

B.Fine,thinkyou

C.Ifeltbad

D.I'mnotmyself

【答案】A

【解析】句意:——玛丽，你看起来不太好。你怎么了？

——怎么会这么问？我自己觉得挺好的啊！

语义题。对话中的“why”是表示不同意的语气词。因此，回答者是对提问者的反驳，即I'mquitemyself意为“自我感觉良好”符合句意。因此选A。

6.单选题

Formillionsofyearsbeforetheappearanceoftheelectriclight,shiftwork,all-nightcableTVandtheInternet,earth’screaturesevolvedinaplanetwithpredictableandreassuring24-hourrhythms.Ourbiologicalclocksaresetforthisdailycycle.Simply,ourbodieswanttosleepatnightandbeawakeduringtheday.Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.（Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.）

Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.

32.Findingwaystogetmoreandbettersleepcanbeachallenge.Scientistshaveidentifiedmorethan80differentsleepdisorders.Somesleepingdisordersaregenetic.Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinyuplateandbytravelingfrequentlvbetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.Dr.JamesF.JonesatNationalJewishMedicalandResearchCenterinDenversaysthatsleepdisordersareoftendiagnosedasotherdiscomforts.Aboutonethirdofthepatientsreferredtohimwithpossiblechronicfatiguesyndromeactuallyhavetreatablesleepdisorders."Beforewedoanythingelse,welookattheirsleep.”Johnsays.

Sleepexpertssaythatmostpeoplewouldbenefitfromagoodlookattheirsleeppatterns.“Mymotto（座右铭）is'Sleepdefensively',"saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.Sleeproutines—likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday—areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges——avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath-yieldbettersleep.

1.WhatisTRUEofhumansleep?

2.Forourbodiestofunctionproperly,weshould（）.

3.Accordingtotheauthor,manysleepingdisordersarecausedby（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingmeasurescanhelpyousleepbetter?

5.“Sleepdefensively”meansthat（）.

问题1选项

A.Onaverage,peopleintheU.S.todaysleeplesspernightthantheyusedto.

B.Formostpeople,lessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknightisenough.

C.Mostpeopleneedlesssleepwhentheygrowolder.

D.Mostpeopleneedsevenandahalfhoursofsleepeverynight.

问题2选项

A.adjustouractivitiestothenewinventions

B.beabletopredicttherhythmsofourbiologicalclocks

C.sleepforatleasteighthourspernight

D.believethatweneedlesssleepasweage

问题3选项

A.impropersleeppatterns

B.chronicfatiguesyndrome

C.otherdiseases

D.pre-bedtimeexercises

问题4选项

A.Havinglatemeals.

B.Travelingbetweentimezones.

C.Stayinguplate.

D.Takingahotbath.

问题5选项

A.peopleshouldsacrificeotherthingstogettingenoughsleepifnecessary

B.peopleshouldgiveupgoinguptobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday

C.peopleshouldgotoadoctorandhavetheirproblemsdiagnosed

D.peopleshouldexerciseimmediatelybeforegoingtobedeverynight

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:A

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】1.推理判断题。由第二段Butonaverage,Americanssleeponlyaboutsevenandahalfhourspernight,amarkeddropfromtheninehourstheyaveragedin1910.What’sworse,nearlyonethirdofallAmericansgetlessthansixhoursofsleeponatypicalworknight.Formostpeople,that’snotnearlyenough.但美国人平均每晚只睡7.5个小时，与1910年的平均9个小时相比有显著下降。更糟糕的是，近三分之一的美国人每晚的正常工作时间不足6小时。对大多数人来说，这还远远不够。可知A项“平均而言，现在美国人每晚的睡眠时间比过去少。”正确；B项“对于大多数人来说，工作的晚上，睡眠时间少于6小时就足够了。”错误。由第一段Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.)多数女性和男性每晚需要8到8个半小时的睡眠身体才能正常运转地度过一生。(与人们普遍认为的相反，随着年龄的增长，人类并不需要更少的睡眠。)可知C项和D项错误。

2.细节事实题。由Mostwomenandmenneedbetweeneightandeightandahalfhoursofsleepanighttofunctionproperlythroughouttheirlives.(Contrarytopopularbeliefhumansdon'tneedlesssleepastheyage.)多数女性和男性每晚需要8到8个半小时的睡眠身体才能正常运转地度过一生。(与人们普遍认为的相反，随着年龄的增长，人类并不需要更少的睡眠。)可知为了保持身体正常运转，我们应该保证至少8小时的睡眠。故C项正确。

3.推理判断题。由第三段“Butmanyproblemsarecausedbystayinyuplateandbytravelingfrequentlybetweentimezonesorbyworkingnights.但很多睡眠问题都是由熬夜、频繁的跨时区旅行或夜间工作造成的。”可知大部分睡眠问题是有不恰当的睡眠模式引起的。故A项正确。

4.推理判断题。由最后的一段Sleeproutines—likegoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday—areimportant.Pre-bedtimeactivitiesalsomakeadifference.AswithEisner,whousedtosufferfromsleeplessness,afewlifestylechanges——avoidingstimulantsandlatemeals,exercisinghoursbeforebedtime,relaxingwithahotbath-yieldbettersleep.睡眠规律——比如每天在同一时间睡觉和起床——是很重要的。睡前活动也很重要。与艾斯纳一样，他过去也经常失眠，生活方式的一些改变——避免服用兴奋剂和晚吃饭、睡前几小时锻炼、泡热水澡放松——有助于睡眠。可知D项“睡前洗热水澡可以促进睡眠”正确。

5.推理判断题。由Sleepdefensively’,’’saysMaryCarskadonofBrownUniversity.Shesayspeopleneedtocarveoutsufficienttimetosleep,evenifitmeansgivingupotherthings.布朗大学的MaryCarskadon说，睡眠防守是她的座右铭，人们需要留出足够的时间睡觉，即使这意味着放弃其他事情。联系下文可知Sleepdefensively指代人们需要留出足够的睡觉时间。故A项正确。BD两项表述有误，C项与“睡眠防守”无关。

7.单选题

TheEuropeanunion,inparticular,Germany,aresearchingopportunitiestohelpUkraine（）itseconomy.

问题1选项

A.spray

B.sponsor

C.stiffen

D.stabilize

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项spray表示“喷射”；B选项sponsor表示“赞助，发起”；C选项stiffen表示“变硬，变猛烈”；D选项stabilize表示“稳固，安定”。由句意可知，欧盟，尤其是德国，正在寻找机会帮助乌克兰稳定经济。因此，stabilize的词义最符合句意，故本题正确答案为D选项。

8.单选题

Asadefenseagainstair-pollutiondamage,manyplantsandanimals（）asubstancetoabsorbharmfulchemicals.

问题1选项

A.relieve

B.release

C.dismiss

D.discard

【答案】B

【解析】形近词词义辨析。relieve解除，减轻；release释放；dismiss解散，解雇；discard抛弃，丢弃。句意：许多动植物会释放一种物质来吸收有害的化学物质。选项B符合句意。

9.单选题

（）theyhopetogohometomorrow,theyareresignedtostayingonuntiltheendofyear.

问题1选项

A.Muchas

B.Muchthough

C.Asmuch

D.Thoughmuch

【答案】A

【解析】考查状语从句的倒装。句意：尽管他们很希望明天就回家，但他们还是决定一直待到年底。as引导让步状语从句表示尽管时，要将宾语或副词倒装，muchas表示尽管很……，因此A选项正确。

10.单选题

Asoneworkswithcolorinapracticalorexperimentalway,oneisimpressedbytwoapparentlyunrelatedfacts.Colorasseenisamobilechangeablethingdependingtoalargeextentontherelationshipofthecolortoothercolorsseensimultaneously.Itisnotfixedinitsrelationtothedirectstimuluswhichcreatesit.Ontheotherhand,thepropertiesofsurfacesthatgiverisetocolordonotseemtochangegreatlyunderawidevarietyofilluminationcolors,usually(butnotalways)lookingmuchthesameinartificiallightasindaylight.Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier.

Whentheeyeisfixedonacoloredarea,thereisanimmediatereadjustmentofthesensitivityoftheeyetocolorinandaroundtheareaviewed.Thisreadjustmentdoesnotimmediatelyaffectthecolorseenbutusuallydoesaffectthenextareatowhichthegazeisshifted.Thelongerthetimeofviewing,thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffectwillbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation.AsindicatedbytheworkofWrightandSchouten,itappearsthat,atleastforafirstapproximation,fulladaptationtakesplaceoveraverybrieftimeiftheadaptingsourceismoderately,brightandtheeyehasbeeninrelativedarknessjustpreviously.Asthestimulusisallowedtoact,however,theeffectbecomesmorepersistentinthesensethatittakestheeyelongertoregainitssensitivitytolowerintensities.Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond.Theeffectnotonlyispresentoverthemutualareacausingthe“localadaptation”butalsospreadswithdecreasingstrengthtoadjoiningareasoftheeyetoproduce“lateraladaptation”.Also,becauseofthepersistenceoftheeffectiftheeyeisshiftedaroundfromoneobjecttoanother,allofwhichareatsimilarbrightnessorhavesimilarcolors,theadaptationwilltendtobecomeuniformoverthewholeeye.

1.Thisselectionisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

2.Whetheracoloredobjectwould,ontwoviewingsseparatedintime,appeartotheviewerassimilarordifferentincolorwoulddependmostlyon（）.

3.Ifaperson'seyehasbeenlookingatanobjectinbrightsunlightforsometime,andthenshiftstoanobjectnotwelllit,wecanexpect（）.

4.Theword"superimpose"(Line12,Paragraph2)hastheclosestmeaningto（）.

5.Thepresentselectionhasapparentlybeenprecededbysomeexplanationof（）.

问题1选项

A.theeye’sadaptationtocolor

B.thepropertiesofcoloredsurfaces

C.thecolorofcolors

D.theeffectofchangesincolorintensity

问题2选项

A.thecolormechanismoftheeyeinuseatthetimeofeachviewing

B.whethertheobjectwasseeninartificialornaturallight

C.whatkindofviewinghadimmediatelyprecededeachoftheviewings

D.theindividual'spoweroflateraladaptation

问题3选项

A.atimelaginthefocusingabilityoftheeye

B.theimmediatelossofthe"afterimage"ofthefirstobject

C.someinabilitytoseecolorsofthelatter-namedobjectsuntillossofsensitivityhasbeenregained

D.theadaptationinthecentralareaoftheeyebutlittleadaptationinthelateralareastothenewintensitylevel

问题4选项

A.putsomethingover

B.forcesomethingtoappear

C.levysomethingupon

D.makesomethingavailable

问题5选项

A.someexperimentwithcolorpigments

B.thenatureofcolor

C.thecolorpropertiesofvarioussurfaces

D.themechanismoftheeye'sadaptationtocolor

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】第1题:主旨大意题。第一段提出:Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier(这两种效果在很大程度上都是由于前面提到的颜色适应机制)，后面接着论述了眼睛对颜色的适应。由此可知A项“眼睛对颜色的适应”正确。

第2题:判断推理题。根据题干定位至第二段:Thelongerthetimeofviewing,thehighertheintensity,andthelargerthearea,thegreatertheeffectwillbeintermsofitspersistenceinthesucceedingviewingsituation(观看时间越长，强度越高，面积越大，在接下来的观察中存留的影响就越大)。由此可知答案为C项“快速转移视线前所见景物”.

第3题:判断推理题。根据题干定位到第二段第六句:Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond(最终的结果是，如果眼睛盯着某种颜色看，然后转移到较低强度的区域，由第一区域产生的灵敏度损失将仍然存在，并将会作为后像出现而叠加到第二个区域中)。由此可知C选项“直到失去的敏感度恢复了，才能看到后一个物体一些原本看不到的颜色”正确。

第4题:词义题。可参考第二段第六句:Thenetresultisthat,iftheeyeissoexposedandthenthegazeistransferredtoanareaoflowerintensity,thelossofsensitivityproducedbythefirstareawillstillbepresentandappearasan“afterimage”superimposedonthesecond(最终的结果是，如果眼睛盯着某种颜色看，然后转移到较低强度的区域，由第一区域产生的灵敏度损失将仍然存在，并将会作为后像出现而…到第二个区域中)。由此可知，superimposed指“叠加的”。因此A项“把某物放在上面”正确。

第5题:判断推理题。根据题干定位至第一段最后一句:Bothoftheseeffectsseemtobedueinlargeparttothemechanismofcoloradaptationmentionedearlier(这两种效应似乎和之前提到的颜色适应机制有很大关系)。由此可知D项“眼睛适应颜色的机制”正确。

11.单选题

Thewordfor“TheDaVinciCode”isarareinvertiblepalindrome.Rotated180degreesonahorizontalaxissothatitisupsidedown,itdenotesthematernalessencethatissometimeslinkedtothesportofsoccer.Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended.Thatwordiswow.

TheauthorisDanBrown(anameyouwillwanttoremember).Inthisgleefullyeruditesuspensenovel,Mr.Browntakestheformathehasbeendevelopingthroughthreeearliernovelsandfine-tunesittoblockbusterperfection.NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops.Considerthenewbook’sprologue,setintheGrandGalleryoftheLouvre.(Thisisthekindofbookthatnoticesthatthisonegallery’slengthisthreetimesthatoftheWashingtonMonument).IembroilsaCaravaggio,analbinomonkandacuratorinafighttothedeath.That’ssceneleavinglittledoubtthattheauthorknowshowtopiqueinterest,asthecurator,JacquesSauniere,fightsforhislife.

Desperatelyseizingthepaintinginordertoactivatethemuseum’salarmsystem,Saunieresucceedsinbuyingsometime.Andheusesthesestolenmoments?Whicharehislast?Totakeoffhisclothes,drawacircleandarrangehimselflikethefigureinLeonardo’smostfamousdrawing,“TheVitruvianMan."AndtoleavebehindananagramandFibonacci’sfamousnumericalseriesasclues.

Whateverthisisabout,itisenoughtosummonLangdon,whobynow,heblushestorecall,hasbeendescribedinanadoringmagazinearticleas“HarrisonFordinHarristweed.”Langdon’slatestmanuscript,which“proposedsomeveryunconventionalinterpretationsofestablishedreligiousiconographywhichwouldcertainlybecontroversial,”isdefinitelygermane.

AlsosoononthesceneisthecryptologistSophieNeveu,achipofftheauthor’searlierprototypes:“Unlikethecookie-cutterblondesthatadornedHarvarddormroomwalls,thiswomanwashealthywithanunembellishedbeautyandgenuinenessthatradiatedastrikingpersonalconfidence.”EvenifhehadnotcontrivedthisentirestoryasahuntfortheLostSacredFeminineessence,womeninparticularwouldloveMr.Brown.

Thebookmovesatabreakneckpace,withtheauthorseemingthoroughlytoenjoyhiscontrivances.Virtuallyeverychapterendswithacliffhanger:noteasy,consideringtheamountofplainoldtalkingthatgetsdone.AndSophieandLangdonaresentontherun,thebettertochumupathrilleratmosphere.Totheircredit,theyevadetheirpursuersasingeniouslyastheydomosteverythingelse.

Whenbeingfollowedviaaglobalpositioningsystem,forinstance,itissmarttosendthesensorflyingouta40-footwindowandleadpursuerstothinkyouhavedonethesame.Somehowthebookmanagestoreconcilesuchderring-dowithremarkslike,“Anddidyouknowthatifyoudividethenumberoffemalebeesbythenumberofmalebeesinanybeehiveintheworld,youalwaysgetthesamenumber?”

“TheDaVinciCode”isbreezyenougheventomakefunofitscharacters’owncleverness.AtonepointLangdonisaskedbyhishostwhetherhehashiddenasought-aftertreasurecarefullyenough.“Actually,Langdonsays,unabletohidehisgrin,“thatdependsonhowoftenyoudustunderyourcouch.”

Whydoestheauthorusetheword“wow”todescribethenovelTheDaVinciCode?

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

2.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatHarryPotterisallthefollowingEXCEPT（

）.

3.ThemajorfactorthatcontributestothesuccessofTheDaVinciCodeis（

）.

4.Theauthor’sattitudetowards“TheDaVinceCode”is（

）.

问题1选项

A.Becausethewordreadsthesamebackwards.

B.Becauseitisalsolinkedtothesportoffootball.

C.Becausethenovelisimbuedwithperplexingenigmasandsmartlywrought.

D.Becausethenovelisabestseller.

问题2选项

A.DanBrown,authorof“TheDaVinciCode”haspublishedsofarfournovels

B.TheDaVinciCodebeginswithamysteriousmurdercaseintheGalleryofLouvre.

C.Inhisearliernovels,DanBrownhascreatedcharacterslikeSophieNeveu.

D.TheDaVinciCodewinsthepopularityamongwomenbecauseDanBrownisaferventfeminist.

问题3选项

A.Itisalsoabestselleraroundtheworld

B.Itattractsreaderswithheart-throbbingsuspense

C.Itischaracterizedbyhoaxandunreliableplots

D.Ithasachievedimmensepopularitywithreaders

问题4选项

A.theengrossingprologue

B.thedepictionofthefemaleprotagonistSophieNeveu

C.thebreakneckpaceandacliffhangerattheendofalmosteverychapter

D.thecolorfuldescriptionoftheclevernessofthecharacters

问题5选项

A.critical

B.indifferent

C.affirmative

D.sarcastic

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:D

第3题:C

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】第1题:推理判断题。题目问的是“作者为什么要用‘wow’这个词来描述《达芬奇密码》？”文章第一段倒数第二句话提到“这部小说简明地传递出一种极大的热情，充满谜语、密码破译以及令人兴奋的惊险小说，值得推荐”（Readrightsideup,itconciselyconveysthekindofextremeenthusiasmwithwhichthisriddle-filled,code-breaking,exhilaratinglybrainythrillercanberecommended），而wow可以作为感叹词，表示极大的惊奇或钦佩，选项C“因为这部小说充满令人费解的谜且写法巧妙”符合题意。

第2题:细节事实题。题目问的是“根据文章内容可知以下哪个描述是错误的？”文章中并没有提及这部小说的作者是一个女权主义者，因此，选项D“《达芬奇密码》非常受女性欢迎，是因为作者是一位热情的女权主义者”符合题意。

第3题:推理判断题。题目问的是“下列关于哈利波特的描述哪个是错误的？”文章第二段提到“自从《哈利•波特》面世以来，没有一个作者能够如此明目张胆地引导读者到喘不过气地追赶上”（NotsincetheadventofHarryPotterhasanauthorsoflagrantlydelightedinleadingreadersonabreathlesschaseandcoaxingthemthroughhoops），因此选项C“以恶作剧和不可信的内容为特色”符合题意。

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