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书山有路勤为径,学海无涯苦作舟!住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-东南大学押题密卷附带答案详解(图片大小可自由调整)全文为Word可编辑,若为PDF皆为盗版,请谨慎购买!第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeenavitalcompaniontouniversitydegreecourse.Usuallyitisleftto(1)todeducethepotentialfromalistofextracurricularadventuresonagraduate'sresume,

(2)nowtheUniversityofBristolhaslaunchedanawardtoformalizetheachievementsofstudentswho

(3)timetoactivitiesoutsidetheircourses.BristolPLUSaimstobooststudentsinanincreasingly

(4)jobmarketbyhelpingthemacquireworkandlifeskillsalongside(5)qualifications.

“Ourstudentsareaprettyactivebunchbutwefoundthattheydidn't

(6)appreciatethevalueofwhattheydid(7)thelecturehall,”saysJeffGoodman,directorofcareersandemployabilityattheuniversity.“Employersaremuchmore

(8)thantheyusedtobe.Theyusedtolookfor(9)andsawitaspartoftheirjobtoextractthevalueofanapplicant'sskills.Nowtheywantstudentstobeabletoexplainwhythoseskillsare(10)tothejob."

Studentswhosign(11)fortheawardwillbeexpectedtocomplete50hoursofworkexperienceor(12)work,attendfourworkshopsonemployability-skill,takepartinanintensiveskill-relatedactivity,

(13)crucially,writeasummaryoftheskillstheyhavegained.

(14)effortswillgainanOutstandingAchievementAward.Thosewho(15)bestonthesportsfieldcantaketheSportingPLUSAwardwhichfostersemployer-friendlysportsaccomplishments.

Theexperiencedoesnothavetobe(16)

organized."We'renotjustinterestedineasilyidentifiableskills,'saysGoodman.“

(17)onestudenttooktheleadindealingwithadifficultlandlordandso(18)negotiationskills.Wetrytomaketheexperiencerelevanttoindividuallives.”

Goodmanhopesthe

(19)willenableactivestudentstofillinanygapsintheirexperienceandencouragetheirless-active

(20)

totakeupactivitiesoutsidetheiracademicareaofwork.

问题1选项

A.advisors

B.specialist

C.critics

D.employers

问题2选项

A.which

B.but

C.unless

D.since

问题3选项

A.divide

B.devote

C.deliver

D.donate

问题4选项

A.harmonious

B.competitive

C.resourceful

D.prosperous

问题5选项

A.artistic

B.technical

C.academic

D.interactive

问题6选项

A.dominantly

B.earnestly

C.necessarily

D.gracefully

问题7选项

A.outside

B.along

C.over

D.through

问题8选项

A.generous

B.considerate

C.enlightening

D.demanding

问题9选项

A.origin

B.initial

C.popularity

D.potential

问题10选项

A.relevant

B.responsive

C.reluctant

D.respective

问题11选项

A.out

B.off

C.away

D.up

问题12选项

A.casual

B.elective

C.domestic

D.voluntary

问题13选项

A.or

B.thus

C.so

D.and

问题14选项

A.Occasional

B.Exceptional

C.Informative

D.Relative

问题15选项

A.perform

B.convey

C.circulate

D.formulate

问题16选项

A.roughly

B.randomly

C.formally

D.fortunately

问题17选项

A.Forinstance

B.Inessence

C.Incontrast

D.Ofcourse

问题18选项

A.demonstrated

B.determined

C.operated

D.involved

问题19选项

A.device

B.section

C.scheme

D.distraction

问题20选项

A.attendants

B.agents

C.members

D.peers

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:B

第5题:C

第6题:C

第7题:A

第8题:D

第9题:D

第10题:A

第11题:D

第12题:D

第13题:D

第14题:B

第15题:A

第16题:C

第17题:A

第18题:A

第19题:C

第20题:D

【解析】(1)词义辨析。advisors‘顾问,指导教授,劝告者;’specialist‘专家;’critics‘评论家;批评者;’employers‘雇主;’本文谈论大学生课外实践与就业的关系,根据空格后的关键部分“onagraduate'sresume在毕业生的简历上”可知,D选项“雇主”正确。

(2)逻辑词。根据上下文的内容‘长期以来,有组织的志愿活动和工作经验一直是大学学位课程的重要伴侣。通常情况下,由雇主从毕业生的简历上列出的课外经历中推断出他们的潜力,现在布里斯托尔大学推出了一项奖励,以正式确定学生的成就。’,以及关键词“usually通常”和“now现在"之间的对比关系,确定B项“但是”表转折和对比正确。

(3)固定搭配。根据上下文语境,此处表示“花费时间干什么事”,且介词to后面是名词,B选项构成搭配“devote...to...把…用于…,投入….”,所以B选项正确。

(4)词义辨析。harmonious‘和谐的,和睦的;协调的;’competitive‘竞争的,有竞争性的,有竞争力的;’resourceful‘资源丰富的;足智多谋的;’prosperous‘繁荣的;兴旺的;’此处句意是“BristolPLUS旨在通过帮助学生获得工作和生活技能来增强他们在劳动市场的……”,因此,根据语境可知,B项“竞争力的”正确。

(5)词义辨析。artistic‘艺术的;风雅的;有美感的;’technical‘工艺的,科技的;技术上的;’academic‘学术的;学院的;’interactive‘交互式的;相互作用的;’空格处修饰名词qualifications“资格;合格证书”,而且与“workandlifeskills工作和生活技能”并列,所以C项构成“academicqualifications学历”符合搭配和语境。

(6)词义辨析。dominantly‘有统治权地,支配地;’earnestly‘认真地;诚挚地;’necessarily‘必要地;必定地,必然地;’gracefully‘优雅地;温文地;’空格后表示“appreciatethevalue重视价值”,空格处的副词要修饰动词“appreciate欣赏;感激;看重”,C选项“必要地”搭配合适,正确。

(7)介词辨析。根据上下文以及本句“theydidn'tnecessarilyappreciatethevalueofwhattheydid…thelecturehall.大学生们没有必要地看重他们在讲堂……所做的事情的价值”可知,此处填入介词表示“在……之外”,即A选项正确。

(8)词义辨析。generous‘慷慨的,大方的;宽宏大量的;’considerate‘体贴的;体谅的;考虑周到的;’enlightening‘使人领悟的,有启发作用的;’demanding‘苛刻的,要求高的;’根据后面两句中关于过去和现在的状况对比可知本句句意是‘现在比以前的要求更高一些,’D选项“要求高的;苛求的”正确。

(9)词义辨析。origin‘起源;原点;’initial‘词首大写字母’popularity‘普及,流行;名气;’potential‘潜力,潜能’根据后文“sawitaspartoftheirjobtoextractthevalueofanapplicant'sskills将其视为他们工作的一部分,以获得申请人的技能价值”可知,it是指代前文空格处的内容,D选项“潜力”符合语境。

(10)词义辨析题。relevant‘相关的;切题的;中肯的;’responsive‘响应的;应答的;’reluctant‘不情愿的;勉强的;’respective‘分别的,各自的;’根据上下文的语境,此处表达的是雇主希望学生们能够解释为什么那些技能与工作是相关的,所以A选项“相关的”正确。

(11)固定搭配。“signupfor选课;报名参加”符合语境和搭配,D选项正确。

(12)词义辨析。casual‘临时的,非正式的,随便的;’elective‘选修的,选任的;’domestic‘国内的,家用的,家庭的;’voluntary‘自愿的;志愿的;自发的;’根据文章首句可知,此处是首句信息复现‘有组织的志愿活动和工作经验’,所以D选项正确。

(13)逻辑关系。根据关键词“crucially关键的是……”以及后文句意“写一份他们所获技能的简介”可知,此处前后的逻辑关系表示并列或递进,D选项符合语境。

(14)词义辨析。Occasional‘偶然的,临时的;’Exceptional‘优越的;杰出的,例外的;’Informative‘提供有用信息的;教育性的;’Relative‘相对的;有关系的;’根据后文“OutstandingAchievementAward杰出成就奖”可知,空格处修饰“efforts努力”最为合适的是B项“优越的;杰出的”。

(15)词义辨析。perform‘执行;表现;完成;’convey‘传达;运输;’circulate‘使循环;使流通;’formulate‘规划;用公式表示;’此处表示“在体育方面做得很好的人”,A选项“表现,完成”正确。

(16)词义辨析。roughly‘粗糙地;概略地;’randomly‘随便地,任意地;’formally‘正规地,正式地;’fortunately‘幸运地;’此处的副词修饰动词“organized组织的”,根据上下文可知,此处表示“经历不一定要正式组织的活动”,C选项“正规地,正式地;”符合。

(17)固定搭配。Forinstance‘例如,比如;’Inessence‘本质上,大体上;’Incontrast‘与此相反;’ofcourse‘一定,当然;’前一句说“We'renotjustinterestedineasilyidentifiableskills.我们不是只对能够被简单确认的(学生的)技能感兴趣”,后一句谈及‘一个学生不仅善于应对一个麻烦的房东,而且也擅长谈判的技巧’,所以后文是对前文的例子体现,A选项正确。

(18)词义辨析。demonstrated‘演示,展示;示范;’determined‘决定;断定;’operated‘运转;动手术;起作用;’involved‘包含;牵涉;使陷于;’空格处与“tooktheleadin...在……方面擅长/领头”并列,以及根据宾语“谈判技巧”可知,A选项“展示;示范;表明”符合搭配,正确。

(19)词义辨析。device‘装置;策略;设备;’section‘部分;部门;地区;’scheme‘计划,规划;’distraction‘注意力分散;消遣;’根据后文“fillinanygaps填补空白”可知,空格处是指前文谈及到的一些与生活相关的内容等,所以C项“规划”符合语境。

(20)词义辨析。attendants‘服务员;侍者;’agents‘代理人,代理商;’members‘成员;会员;’peers‘同僚;同伴;’空格处对应的是前文的“students学生”,所以D选项“同僚;同伴”符合语境。

2.单选题

Beforethemid-1860's,theimpactoftherailroadsintheUnitedStateswaslimited,inthesensethatthetracksendedattheMissouriRiver,approximatelythecenterofthecountry.Atthepointthetrainsturnedtheirfreight,mail,andpassengersovertosteamboats,wagons,andstagecoaches.Thismeantthatwagonfreighting,stagecoaching,andsteamboatingdidnotcometoanendwhenthefirsttrainappeared;rathertheybecamesupplementsorfeeders.Eachnew“endoftrack”becameacenterforanimal-drawnorwaterbornetransportation.Themajoreffectoftherailroadwastoshortenthedistancethathadtobecoveredbytheolder,slower,andmorecostlymeans.Wagonfreighterscontinuedoperatingthroughoutthe1870'sand1880'sandintothe1890's.

Overconstantlyshrinkingroutes,coachesandwagonscontinuedtocrisscrosstheWestwherevertherailshadnotyetbeenlaid.Thebeginningofamajorchangewasforeshadowedinthelate1860's,whentheUnionPacificRailroadatlastbegantobuildwestwardfromtheCentralPlainsCityofOmahatomeettheCentralPacificRailroadadvancingeastwardfromCaliforniathroughtheformidablebarrieroftheSierraNevada.AlthoughPresidentAbrahamLincolnsignedtheoriginalPacificRailroadBillin1862andarevised,financiallymuchmoregenerousversionin1864,littleconstructionwascompleteduntil1865ontheCentralPacificand1866ontheUnionPacific.Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthatarailroadbuiltthroughsochallengingandthinlysettledastretchofdeserts,mountainsandsemiaridplainscouldpayaprofit.Inthewordsofaneconomist,thiswasacaseof“prematureenterprise”wherenotonlythecostofconstructionbutalsotheveryhighriskdeterredprivateinvestment.IndiscussingthePacificRailroadBill,thechairofthecongressionalcommitteebluntlystatedthatwithoutgovernmentsubsidynoonewouldundertakesounpromisingaventure;yetitwasanationalnecessitytolinkEastandWesttogether.

1.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheimpactofrailroadsbeforethelate1860'sas“limited”?

2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcoachesandwagonfreightersastherailroadexpanded?

3.WhydoestheauthormentiontheSierraNevadainparagraph2?

4.Whylittleconstructionwascompletedthoughthebillhadlongbeensigned?

问题1选项

A.Becausepassengerspreferredwagonsandstagecoaches.

B.Becauseothermodesoftransportationhadtobeemployed.

C.Becausetheywereonlycenterforwaterbornetransportation.

D.Becausethetrackdidnottakedirectroutefromonecitytothenext.

问题2选项

A.Theydevelopedcompetingroutes.

B.Theirdriversrefusedtoworkfortherailroads.

C.Theybegantospecializeinprivateinvestment.

D.Therewereinsufficienttrainedpeopletooperatethem.

问题3选项

A.Topointoutthelocationofaserioustrainaccident.

B.TogiveanexampleofobstaclesfacedbytheCentralPacific.

C.ToarguethatadirectroutetotheWestcouldhavebeentaken.

D.ToidentifyahistoricallysignificantmountainrangeintheWest.

问题4选项

A.Becauseofaworrythatlittlebenefitwouldbegained.

B.Becauseofaharsh,challengingandthinlysettledplain.

C.Becauseofachangeoftheplanowingtothehighcost.

D.Becauseofacontinuedrunningofcoachesandwagons

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

【解析】第1题:1.【选项释义】

1.Whydoestheauthorrefertotheimpactofrailroadsbeforethelate1860’sas“limited”?1.为什么作者说19世纪60年代以前铁路的影响是“有限的”?

A.Becausepassengerspreferredwagonsandstagecoaches.A.因为乘客们更喜欢马车。

B.Becauseothermodesoftransportationhadtobeemployed.B.因为必须使用其他运输方式。

C.Becausetheywereonlycenterforwaterbornetransportation.C.因为它们只是水上交通的中心。

D.Becausethetrackdidnottakedirectroutefromonecitytothenext.D.因为铁轨并没有直接从一个城市到另一个城市。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第一段前两句“在19世纪60年代中期之前,铁路对美国的影响是有限的,从某种意义上说,铁路的终点是密苏里河,大约是国家的中心。这时,火车把货物、邮件和乘客转交给轮船、马车和公共马车。”,从中我们可以推断出,19世纪60年代以前铁路的影响是“有限的”,是因为必须要使用其他运输方式。B项正确。

【干扰项排除】

A项“因为乘客们更喜欢马车”和D项“因为铁轨并没有直接从一个城市到另一个城市”没有提及,无中生有;

C项“因为它们只是水上交通的中心”,这是蒸汽划船和马车运输等其他运输方式成为铁路运输补充的结果,与题干无关,张冠李戴。

第2题:2.【选项释义】

2.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcoachesandwagonfreightersastherailroadexpanded?2.随着铁路的扩张,我们可以推断出关于客车和马车货船的什么?

A.Theydevelopedcompetingroutes.A.他们开发了相互竞争的路线。

B.Theirdriversrefusedtoworkfortherailroads.B.他们的司机拒绝为铁路工作。

C.Theybegantospecializeinprivateinvestment.C.他们开始专门从事私人投资。

D.Therewereinsufficienttrainedpeopletooperatethem.D.没有足够的训练有素的人员来操作它们。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句“在不断缩小的路线上,马车和货车继续在西部尚未铺设铁路的地方纵横交错”,从中可知,随着铁路的扩张,传统的货运方式逐渐衰落,但是在火车线路不能到达的地方,他们仍在扩展相互竞争的路线。故该题选择A项正确。

【干扰项排除】B项“他们的司机拒绝为铁路工作”、C项“他们开始专门从事私人投资”和D项“没有足够的训练有素的人员来操作它们”没有提及,无中生有。

第3题:3.【选项释义】

3.WhydoestheauthormentiontheSierraNevadainparagraph2?3.为什么作者在第2段中提到内华达山脉?

A.Topointoutthelocationofaserioustrainaccident.A.指出发生严重火车事故的地点。

B.TogiveanexampleofobstaclesfacedbytheCentralPacific.B.举一个中央太平洋铁路公司面临的障碍的例子。

C.ToarguethatadirectroutetotheWestcouldhavebeentaken.C.争辩说可以采取直接去西方的路线。

D.ToidentifyahistoricallysignificantmountainrangeintheWest.D.确定西部有历史意义的山脉。

【考查点】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据关键词SierraNevada定位到第二段的第二句“19世纪60年代末,重大变化已露端倪,在这一时期,太平洋联合铁路终于开始由位于中央平原的奥马哈市向西扩建,与中央太平洋铁路汇合,中央太平洋从加利福尼亚经过内华达山脉的巨大障碍,向东挺进”,从该句可以推断,作者提到内华达山脉是为了给中央太平洋铁路公司面临的障碍举例,B项正确。

【干扰项排除】A项“指出发生严重火车事故的地点”、C项“争辩说可以采取直接去西方的路线”和D项“确定西部有历史意义的山脉”在该段没有依据,无中生有。

第4题:4.【选项释义】

4.Whylittleconstructionwascompletedthoughthebillhadlongbeensigned?4.为什么法案早就签署了,却有很少的建设已经完工?

A.Becauseofaworrythatlittlebenefitwouldbegained.A.因为担心不会有什么好处。

B.Becauseofaharsh,challengingandthinlysettledplain.B.因为一个严酷的,具有挑战性的和稀疏的平原。

C.Becauseofachangeoftheplanowingtothehighcost.C.因为成本太高,计划改变了。

D.Becauseofacontinuedrunningofcoachesandwagons.D.因为长途汽车和马车的持续运行。

【考查点】事实细节题。

【解题思路】根据题干定位至第二段第三句“尽管亚伯拉罕•林肯总统在1862年签署了最初的太平洋铁路法案,并在1864年签署了修订版,在财政上更加慷慨,但直到1865年中太平洋铁路和1866年联合太平洋铁路才完成了很少的建设”,结合下一句“主要原因是,人们怀疑修建一条穿越沙漠、山脉和半干旱平原的铁路是否有利可图(Theprimaryreasonwasskepticismthat…couldpayaprofit)”,理解可知,很少的建设已经完工的原因是,人们怀疑没有利益可图,A项“因为担心不会有什么好处”符合这一分析。

【干扰项排除】

B项“因为一个严酷的,具有挑战性的和稀疏的平原”是人们怀疑是否有利可图的原因,与题干无关,张冠李戴;

C项“因为成本太高,计划改变了”和D项“因为长途汽车和马车的持续运行”没有提到,无中生有。

3.单选题

Internationalsportshouldcreategoodwillbetweenthenations,butinthepresentorganizationoftheOlympicssomehowencourages()patriotism.

问题1选项

A.amiable

B.obsolete

C.aggressive

D.harmonious

【答案】C

【解析】形容词词义辨析。amiable“和蔼可亲的,亲切的”;obsolete“废弃的,老式的”;aggressive“侵略性的,好斗的,激进的,有进取心的”;harmonious“和谐的,和睦的”。句意:国际体育运动应该在各国之间建立友好关系,但在现在的奥运会组织中,某种程度上鼓励了激进的爱国主义。选项C符合语境。

4.单选题

Men'sandwomen'sbrainsarenotonlydifferent,butthewayweusethemdifferstoo.Womenhavelargerconnectionsandmorefrequentinteractionbetweentheirbrain'sleftandrighthemispheres.Thisaccountsforwomen'sabilitytohavebetterverbalskillsandintuition.Men,ontheotherhand,havegreaterbrainhemisphereseparation,whichexplainstheirskillsforabstractreasoningandvisual-spatialintelligence.

Bothmenandwomentendtofollowtheirbiologicalprograms.Mentendtoretainafirmsenseofdirection:theyneedtotracethegame,catchit,andfindthewayhome,whilewomenhaveabetterperipheralvisionthathelpsthemtoseewhat'shappeningaroundthehouse,tospotallapproachingdanger,tonoticechangesinthechildren'sbehaviorandappearance.Men'sbrainsareprogrammedtohunting,whichexplainstheirnarrowrangeofvision,whilewomen'sbrainsareabletodecipherawiderrangeofinformation.

Whenenteringaroom,menlookforexits,estimatingapossiblethreat,andwaysofescape,whilewomenpayattentiontotheguests9facestofindoutwhotheyareandhowtheyfeel.Menareabletosortoutinformationandarchiveitintheirhead.Womentendto“rewind”theinformationoverandoveragain.Theonlywaytostopthinkingoftheproblemsistotalkitover.

Whenawomansharesherproblemswithaman,sheisnotlookingforsolutions:sheneedssomeonetolistentoher.

Menpreferstridentnoises,hardhandshakes,andredcolor.Theyarebetteratsolvingtechnicalproblems.Womenhaveasharperear;theyusemorewordswhiletalking,andarebetteratcompletingtasksindependently.

Basedonthesebiologicallyexplaineddifferences,somepsychologicaldistinctionsbetweenmenandwomencanbeestablished;Mengraspasituationasawholeandthinkglobally,whilewomenthinklocally,relyingondetailsandnuances;menaremoreindependentintheirthoughtsandactions,whilewomenaremorewillingtofollowtheideassuggestedbyothers.Womentendtocriticizethemselves,whilemenaremoresatisfiedwiththeirownperformance.Men'ssatisfactioncomefromcareerandprosperity,whilewomenvaluefamilyandkids;menhaveapronouncedneedtofulfilltheirgoals,andwomenrankrelationshipswithothersfirst.Womenenduepainandmonotonousworkbetterthanmen.

Alltheabovegetsevenmoreconfusing,ifwetakeintoaccountthat15to20%ofmenhappentohaveafemaletypeofbrains,andabout10%ofwomenhaveamaletypeofbrains,whichmeansthatsomepercentageofmenandwomennomatterhowsmallitseems,arepartiallyprogrammedtothebehaviorandwayofthinkingoftheoppositegender.

“Okay,Iunderstandtheproblem”youaresayingtoyourself,but“what'sthesolution”?Thatdependsonwhetheryouareawomanoraman.

1.Thispassagemainlydescribesthedifferencesbetweenmenandwomenin()

.

2.Whenawomannarratesherproblemstoaman,shewants()

.

3.WhichofthefollowingmayreflecttheChinesesaying“女人心,海底针”?

4.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()

.

5.Whenamanhasasharpernaturalabilityofintuitionthanothermen,wewouldsaythathe()

.

6.Whenwesay“womenthinklocally”itmeansthat()

.

问题1选项

A.physiology

B.sociology

C.psychology

D.alloftheabove

问题2选项

A.ahelper

B.alistener

C.allanalyzer

D.problem-solver

问题3选项

A.Women'sbrainsareabletodecipherawiderrangeofinformation.

B.Womenhavelargerconnectionsandmorefrequentinteractionbetweentheirbrain'sleftandrighthemispheres.

C.womenarebetteratcompletingtasksindependently.

D.womanattachgreaterimportancetorelationships.

问题4选项

A.menaremoredependentemotionally

B.womenarelessdependentemotionally

C.menarelessdependentinmakingdecisions

D.womenarelessconfidentthanmen

问题5选项

A.isawomanasamatteroffact

B.isborntobeawoman

C.hasafemaletypeofbrains

D.hasamaletypeofbrains

问题6选项

A.womenareattractedmorebylocalaffairs

B.womennoticeonlythelocalaffairs

C.womenpaymoreattentiontodetails

D.womendon'tcareabouttheinternationalaffairs

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:C

第6题:C

【解析】1.结合全文内容可知,第一二段主要是生理学的角度讲述讲述男女差异,第三四五段是社会学的角度,第六段是心理学的角度,所以选项D正确。

2.根据第四段“Whenawomansharesherproblemswithaman,sheisnotlookingforsolutions:sheneedssomeonetolistentoher.”可知,当女人在倾诉的时候,她需要的不是解决方案,而是一个倾听者,所以选项B正确。

3.“女人心,海底针”指女人想得比较多,心思难以琢磨。选项A“女性的大脑能够解读更广泛的信息”说明女性心思细腻,想法多。所以选项A符合题意。其他选项都不是讲女性心思细腻,想法多,所以排除。

4.根据原文可知,选项A和B在文中没有提及,根据第六段“menaremoreindependentintheirthoughtsandactions,whilewomenaremorewillingtofollowtheideassuggestedbyothers.”男人在思想和行动上更独立,而女人更愿意听从别人的建议。说明男性在做决定时更独立,选项C正确;第六段提及女人喜欢批评自己,而男人对自己的表现更满意,并不能说明女人不如男人自信,所以排除。

5.根据倒数第二段的内容可知,15-20%的男性有着女性思维方式的大脑,而10%的女性有着男性思维方式的大脑,他们的思维方式和行为与异性一致。根据题意,当一个男人比其他男人有更敏锐的直觉能力,我们说她有着女性思维方式的大脑,因为一般女性比男性的直觉要更加敏锐,所以选项C正确。

6.根据第六段“Mengraspasituationasawholeandthinkglobally,whilewomenthinklocally,relyingondetailsandnuance...”男性从整体上把握形势,放眼全球;而女性则从局部出发,依靠细节和细微差别进行思考。选项C符合原文。

5.单选题

LongbeforeManlivedontheEarth,therewerefishes,reptiles,birds,insects,andsomemammals.Althoughsomeoftheseanimalswereancestorsofkindslivingtoday,othersarenowextinct,thatis,theyhavenodescendantsalivenow.(1).

Veryoccasionallytherocksshowimpressionofskin,sothat,apartfromcolor,wecanbuildupareasonablyaccuratepictureofananimalthatdiedmillionsofyearsago.Thekindofrockinwhichtheremainsarefoundtellsusmuchaboutthenatureoftheoriginalland,oftenoftheplantsthatgrewonit,andevenofitsclimate.

(2).Nearlyallofthefossilsthatweknowwerepreservedinrocks

formedbywateraction,andmostoftheseareofanimalsthatlivedinornearwater.Thusitfollowsthattheremustbemanykindsofmammals,birds,andinsectsofwhichweknownothing.

(3).Therewerealsocrab-likecreatures,whosebodieswerecovered

withahomysubstance.Thebodysegmentseachhadtwopairsoflegs,onepairforwalkingonthesandybottom,theotherforswimming.Theheadwasakindofshieldwithapairofcompoundeyes,oftenwiththousandsoflenses.Theywereusuallyaninchortwolongbutsomewere2feet.

(4).Ofthese,theammonitesareveryinterestingandimportant.Theyhaveashellcomposedofmanychambers,eachrepresentingatemporaryhomeoftheanimal.Astheyounggrewlargeritgrewanewchamberandsealedoffthepreviousone.ThousandsofthesecanbeseenintherocksontheDorsetCoast.

(5).

About75millionyearsagotheAgeofReptileswasoverandmostofthegroupsdiedout.Themammalsquicklydeveloped,andwecantracetheevolutionofmanyfamiliaranimalssuchastheelephantandhorse.Manyofthelatermammals,thoughnowextinct,wereknowntoprimitivemanandwerefeaturedbyhimincavepaintingsandonbonecarvings.

问题1选项

A.Theshellfishhavealonghistoryintherockandmanydifferentkindsareknown.

B.Nevertheless,weknowagreatdealaboutmanyofthembecausetheirbonesandshellshavebeenpreservedintherocksasfossils.Fromthemwecantelltheirsizeandshape,howtheywalked,thekindoffoodtheyate.

C.Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswerethefishes,firstknownintherocksof375millionyearsago.About300millionyearsagotheamphibians,theanimalsabletolivebothonlandandinwater,appeared.Theyweregiant,sometimes8feetlong,andmanyofthemlivedintheswampypoolsinwhichourcoalseam,orlayer,formed.Theamphibiansgaverisetothereptilesandfornearly150millionyearstheseweretheprincipalformsoflifeonland,inthesea,andintheair.

D.Thebestindexfossilstendtobemarinecreatures.Theseanimalsevolvedrapidlyandspreadoverlargeareasoftheworld.

E.Theearliestanimalswhoseremainshavebeenfoundwereallverysimplekindsandlivedinthesea.Laterformsaremorecomplex,andamongthesearethesealilies,relationsofthestarfishes,whichhadlongarmsandwereattachedbyalongstalktotheseabed,ortorocks.

F.Whenananimaldies,thebody,itsbones,orshell,mayoftenbecarriedawaybystreamsintolakesortheseaandtheregetcoveredupbymud.Iftheanimallivedintheseaitsbodywouldprobablysinkandbecoveredwithmud.Moreandmoremudwouldfalluponituntilthebonesorshellbecomeembeddedandpreserved.

G.Manyfactorscaninfluencehowfossilsarepreservedinrocks.Remainsofanorganismmaybereplacedbyminerals,dissolvedbyanacidicsolutiontoleaveonlytheirimpression,orsimplyreducedtoamorestableform.

问题2选项

A.Theshellfishhavealonghistoryintherockandmanydifferentkindsareknown.

B.Nevertheless,weknowagreatdealaboutmanyofthembecausetheirbonesandshellshavebeenpreservedintherocksasfossils.Fromthemwecantelltheirsizeandshape,howtheywalked,thekindoffoodtheyate.

C.Thefirstanimalswithtruebackboneswerethefishes,firstknownintherocksof375millionyearsago.About300millionyearsagotheamphibians,theanimalsabletolivebothonlandandinwater,appeared.Theyweregiant,sometimes8feetlong,andmanyofthemlivedintheswampypoolsinwhichourcoalseam,orlayer,formed.Theamphibiansgaverisetothereptilesandfornearly150millionyearstheseweretheprincipalformsoflifeonland,inthesea,andintheair.

D.Thebestindexfossilstendtobemarinecreatures.Theseanimalsevolvedrapidlyandspreadoverlargeareasoftheworld.

E.Theearliestanimalswhoseremainshavebeenfoundwereallverysimplekindsandlivedinthesea.Laterformsaremorecomplex,andamongthesearethesealilies,relationsofthestarfishes,whichhadlongarmsandwereattachedbyalongstalktotheseabed,ortorocks.

F.Whenananimaldies,thebody,itsbones,orshell,mayoftenbecarriedawaybystreamsintolakesortheseaandtheregetcoveredupbymud.Iftheanimallivedintheseaitsbodywouldprobablysinkandbecoveredwithmud.Moreandmoremudwouldfalluponituntilthebonesorshellbecomeembeddedandpreserved.

G.Manyfactorscaninfluencehowfossilsarepreservedinrocks.Remainsofanorganismmaybereplacedbyminera

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