考研考博-英语-中国刑事警察学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇2

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-中国刑事警察学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

）?

问题1选项

A.didn'tit

B.doesn'tthere

C.usedn'tit?

D.didn'tthere

【答案】D

【解析】句意:在这个停车场附近曾经有一个加油站，不是吗?

语法题。考查反义疑问。thereusedtobe句式的反义錠问句一般为“didn’tthere或usedn’tthere”。

2.单选题

Pleasedonotbe（

）byhisoffensiveremarkssinceheismerelytryingtoattractattention.

问题1选项

A.distracted

B.disregarded

C.irritated

D.intervened

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。distract“使心烦意乱”；disregard“忽视，不尊重”；irritate“刺激，激怒”；intervene“干涉，调停”。句意：请不要被他无礼的评论所激怒，因为他只是想引起注意。选项C符合题意。

3.单选题

Idon’tbelieveyouaregoingtohavethematterlookedintotoday,（）?

问题1选项

A.areyou

B.doyou

C.aren’tyou

D.don’tyou

【答案】A

【解析】考查反义疑问句用法。题干属于陈述部分为主从复合句的反义疑问句。一般有两种情况：当陈述部分为主从复合句“主语+从句”时，疑问部分一般应与主句保持一致，如HeknowsthatwhereIlive,doesn’the？；当陈述部分为Ithink（believe,suppose）that...等时，疑问部分通常与从句保持一致，如Idon’tthinkhewillcome,willhe?题干陈述部分为Idon’tbelieve(that)...从句部分为youaregoingtohave...，因此A选项正确。

4.单选题

Hydrogenandoxygenarepresentinwaterinthe（）of1to8byweight.

问题1选项

A.rate

B.proportion

C.ratio

D.scale

【答案】C

【解析】考查近义词辨析。rate，proportion，ratio，scale都有“比例”的意思，rate指比率，比值等，强调部分相对整体形成的比率；proportion指比例关系，在使用时通常不出现具体的比值；ratio指两个量之间的比值，通常相关的两个量必须在上下文中直接出现；scale指比例尺。句意：氢气和氧气在水中以1比8的重量比存在。本句表示氢气和氧气两个量之间的比值。因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

Themassive,black,hornedbuffalo,formerlyfoundthroughoutsub-SaharanAfrica,isagregariousanimalofopenorscrub-coveredplainsandopenforests.

问题1选项

A.rotten

B.sociable

C.wealthy

D.beautiful

【答案】B

【解析】句意：巨大的、黑色的、有角的水牛，原产于非洲撒哈拉以南，是一种群居动物，生活在开阔的或灌木覆盖的平原和开阔的森林中。gregarious意为“社交的，群居的”。rotten腐烂的，堕落的；sociable好交际的，友善的；wealthy富有的；beautiful美丽的。选项B与之意思相近。

6.翻译题

Canapersonconsiderhimselfathinking,creative,responsiblecitizenandnotcareabouthistory?Cananinstitutionthatproposestofostersuchattributesdosowithoutincludinghistoryinitscurriculum?Manycollegestudentswouldanswersuchaquestionwithanimmediate"Yes!"Butthosewhoarequicktoanswerdosowithoutreflectingonwhathistorytrulyisandhowandwhyitisimportant.

Historyisboring,complainmanystudents.Unfortunately,alotofpeoplepickupabadtasteofhistoryfromtheprimaryandsecondaryschools.Toomanylower-levelhistorycourses(andcollegelevel,too)arerifewithrotememorizationofdatesandeventsdeemedimportantbytheteacherandtextbooks,coupledwithmonotonelecturesthatcouldinducecomasinhyperactivechildren.

InsteadofsimplymakingstudentsmemorizewhenPearlHarborwasattackedbyJapanese,teachersshouldconcentrateoninstillinganunderstandingofwhytheJapanesefelttheyhadnoalternativebuttoattacktheUnitedStates.Historyisadisciplineofunderstanding,notmemorization.

Anothercommoncomplaintisthathistoryisunimportant.Buteventhemostfanaticantihistorystudents,iftheywerehonest,wouldhavetoadmitthathistoryisimportantatleastwithinthenarrowconfinesoftheirowndisciplinesofstudy.Whybeanartistifyouaremerelygoingtorepeatthepast(andprobablynotasexpertly,sinceyouwouldhavetospendyourtimeformulatingtheoriesRevolutionagain?Howcouldanyonehopetobeamathematician,orascientist,withoutknowingthefield'shistory?Evenageniusneedsabasefromwhichtobuild.Historyhelpsprovidethatbase.

【答案】（1）一个人可以自认为是有思想、有创造性、有责任心的人，却对历史毫不在意吗？一所提倡培养人的这类优秀品质的学院会没有历史课程吗？

（2）很多低年级的历史课程（甚至是大学的历史课程）都只是要求学生对老师和教科书认为重要的历史日期和事件进行死记硬背，还伴随着枯燥乏味的讲课，使原本思想活跃的学生都变得昏昏欲睡。

（3）老师们不宜让学生只是简单记住日本偷袭珍珠港事件的时间，还应该将日本为何别无选择地袭击美国的原因慢慢灌输给学生，最终让他们理解。

（4）然而，即使是那些十分盲目地反对历史的学生，只要他们还算诚实，也不得不承认，至少在他们自己所学的学科中，历史对他们来说是重要的。

（5）如果一个人不知道数学界或科学领域的历史，他又怎能有望成为数学家或者科学家呢？即使是颇有天赋的人，也需要有一个良好的基础去发展成为天才。历史就是帮助打牢基础的关键因素。

7.单选题

Whethertheeyesare“thewindowsofthesoul”isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.Duringthefirsttwomonthsofababy’slife,thestimulusthatproducesasmileisapairofeyes.Theeyesneednotbereal:amaskwithtwodotswillproduceasmile.Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyesmaynotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhichispresentedinprofile.Thisattractiontoeyesasopposedtothenoseormouthcontinuesasthebabymatures.Inonestudy,whenAmericanfour-year-oldswereaskedtodrawpeople,75percentofthemdrewpeoplewithmouths,but99percentofthemdrewpeoplewitheyes.InJapan,however,wherebabiesarecarriedontheirmother’sback,infantsdonotacquireasmuchattachmenttoeyesastheydoinothercultures.Asaresult,Japaneseadultsmakelittleuseofthefaceeithertoencodeordecodemeaning.Infact,Argylerevealsthatthe“properplacetofocusone’sgazeduringaconversationinJapanisontheneckofone’sconversationpartner”.

TheroleofeyecontactinaconversationalexchangebetweentwoAmericansiswelldefined:speakersmakecontactwiththeeyesoftheirlistenerforaboutonesecond,thenglanceawayastheytalk;inafewmomentstheyre-establisheyecontactwiththelistenerorreassurethemselvesthattheiraudienceisstillattentive,thenshifttheirgazeawayoncemore.Listeners,meanwhile,keeptheireyesonthefaceofthespeaker,allowingthemselvestoglanceawayonlybriefly.Itisimportantthattheybelookingatthespeakerattheprecisemomentwhenthespeakerre-establisheseyecontact:Iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.

1.Theauthorisconvincedthattheeyesare（）.

2.Babieswillnotbestimulatedtosmilebyaperson（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,aconversationbetweentwoAmericansmaybreakdowndueto（）.

4.Tokeepaconversationflowingsmoothly,itisbetterfortheparticipants（）.

问题1选项

A.ofextremeimportanceinexpressingfeelingsandexchangingideas

B.somethingthroughwhichonecanseeaperson'sinnerworld

C.ofconsiderablesignificanceinmakingconversationsinteresting

D.somethingthevalueofwhichislargelyamatteroflongdebate

问题2选项

A.whosefrontviewisfullyperceived

B.whosefaceiscoveredwithamask

C.whosefaceisseenfromtheside

D.whosefaceisfreeofanycovering.

问题3选项

A.onetemporarilyglancingawayfromtheother

B.eyecontactofmorethanonesecond

C.improperly-timedceasingofeyecontact

D.constantadjustmentofeyecontact

问题4选项

A.nottoweardarkspectacles

B.nottomakeanyinterruptions

C.nottoglanceawayfromeachother

D.nottomakeunpredictablepauses

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:C

第4题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文第一段首句“Whethertheeyesare"thewindowsofthesoul"isdebatable;thattheyareintenselyimportantininterpersonalcommunicationisafact.”眼睛是不是“心灵的窗户”是有争议的;它们在人际交往中非常重要，这是一个事实。A选项“在表达感情和交换思想方面是极为重要的”，B选项“可以看到一个人内心世界的东西”，C选项“在使谈话变得有趣方面具有相当重要的意义”，D选项“它的价值在很大程度上是一个长期争论的问题”。因此，A选项符合题意。

2.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文，“Significantly,arealhumanfacewitheyesmaynotmotivateasmile,norwillthesightofonlyoneeyewhichispresentedinprofile.”值得注意的是，一张有眼睛的真实的人脸可能不会让人发笑，而只看到一只眼睛的侧面也不会让人发笑。A选项“正面被完全感知”，B选项“脸上戴着面具”，C选项“从侧面看脸”，D选项“脸部没有任何遮盖物”。因此，C选项符合题意。

3.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文“Iftheyarenotlooking,thespeakerassumesthattheyaredisinterestedandeitherwillpauseuntileyecontactisresumedorwillterminatetheconversation.”如果对方没看，说话者就会认为对方不感兴趣，就会停下来等对方继续看他，或者终止谈话。A选项“一个人暂时把目光从另一个人身上移开”，B选项“眼神交流超过一秒”，C选项“不合时宜地停止眼神接触”，D选项“不断调整眼神接触”。因此，C选项符合题意。

4.细节事实题。根据题干定位到原文的最后一段的最后一句，“Justhowcriticalthiseyemaneuveringistothemaintenanceofconversationalflowbecomesevidentwhentwospeakersarewearingdarkglasses:theremaybeasortoftrafficjamofwordscausedbyinterruption,falsestarts,andunpredictablepauses.”当两个说话的人都戴着墨镜时，就会清楚地看到这种眼动对保持谈话顺畅有多么重要:谈话中可能会出现由于打断、错误的开始和不可预知的停顿而造成的语塞，A选项“不要戴黑眼镜”，B选项“不要打岔”，C选项“不要把目光从对方身上移开”，D选项“不要出人意料地停顿”。因此，C选项符合题意。

8.单选题

Thedentist’sconfidentmanner（

）methatIwasinsafehands.

问题1选项

A.insured

B.assured

C.ensured

D.secured

【答案】B

【解析】形近词辨析题。insure确保，投保；assure保证，担保；ensure确保，使安全；secure保护，使安全。句意：牙医自信的态度使我确信我是由可靠的医生在诊治。选项A和D不符合句意；选项Bassuresb.sth.或assuresb.+that从句，意为使某人确信，符合句意；选项C发用法为ensuresth.tosb.，所以选项B正确。

9.单选题

Manypainters,rocksingers,andstreetdancershavedistincthairstyle,____totheirgroup.

问题1选项

A.particular

B.essential

C.special

D.peculiar

【答案】D

【解析】【选项释义】

A.particular特定的，特别的B.essential基本的，重要的

C.special特别的，特殊的，特有的D.peculiar特有的，特殊的

【考查点】形容词辨析

【解题思路】前文提到“许多画家、摇滚歌手和街头舞者都有独特（distinct）发型”，根据distinct推断，____totheirgroup应该指的是“独属于他们的团体”，并且空格后面有介词to，因此，D选项peculiar“（~tosomebody/something）特有的，特殊的”,符合题意，指它只属于某物、某人，或只与某物、某人或某个情况有关。

【干扰项排除】

A选项particular“特定的，特别的”，一般只用于名词前，做定语；

B选项essential“基本的，重要的”，不表示“特殊的，独有的”；

C选项special“特别的”，侧重于指比其他人或事物更好或更重要；或者侧重于指与正常情况不同。

【句意】许多画家、摇滚歌手和街头舞者都有他们团体特有的独特发型。

10.单选题

Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,assessingproblems,formulatingoptions,estimatinglikelihoodofsuccess,makingadecision,andonlythentakingactiontoimplementthedecision.Rather,intheirday-to-daytacticalmaneuvers,theseseniorexecutivesrelyonwhatisvaguelytermed“intuition”tomanageanetworkofinterrelatedproblemsthatrequirethemtodealwithambiguity,inconsistency,novelty,andsurprise;andtointegrateactionintotheprocessofthinking.

Generationsofwritersonmanagementhaverecognizedthatsomepracticingmanagersrelyheavilyonintuition.Ingeneral,however,suchwritersdisplayapoorgraspofwhatintuitionis.Someseeitastheoppositeofrationality;othersviewitasanexcuseforcapriciousness.Iscnberg'srecentresearchonseniormanagersuseintuitioninatleastfivedistinctways.First,theyintuitivelysensewhenaproblemexists.Second,managersrelyonintuitiontoperformwell-learnedbehaviorpatternsrapidly.Thisintuitionisnotarbitraryorirrational,butisbasedonyearsofpainstakingpracticeandhands-onexperiencethatbuildskills.Athirdfunctionofintuitionistosynthesizeisolatedbitsofdataandpracticeintoanintegratedpicture,ofteninan“Aha!”experience.Fourth,somemanagersuseintuitionasacheckontheresultsofmorerationalanalysis.Mostseniorexecutivesarefamiliarwiththeformaldecisionanalysismodelsandtools,andthosewhousesuchsystematicmethodsforreachingdecisionsareoccasionallyleeryofsolutionssuggestedbythesemethodswhichruncountertotheirsenseofthecorrectcourseofaction.Finally,managerscanuseintuitiontoby-passin-depthanalysisandmoverapidlytoengenderaplausiblesolution.Usedinthisway,intuitionisanalmostinstantaneouscognitiveprocessinwhichamanagerrecognizesfamiliarpatterns.

Oneoftheimplicationsoftheintuitivestyleofexecutivemanagementisthat“thinking”isindispensablefromacting.Sincemangersoften“know”whatrightbeforetheycananalyzeandexplainit,theyfrequentlyactfirstandexplainlater.Analysisisinextricablytiedtoactioninthinking/actioncycles,inwhichmanagersdevelopthoughtsabouttheircompaniesandorganizationsnotbyanalyzingaproblematicsituationandthenacting,butbyactingandanalyzingincloseconcert.

GiventhegreatUncertaintyofmanyofthemanagementissuesthattheyface,seniormanagersofteninstigateacourseofactionsimplytolearnmoreaboutanissue.Theythenusetheresultsoftheactiontodevelopamorecompleteunderstandingoftheissue.Oneimplicationofthinking/issuecyclesisthatactionisoftenpartofdefiningtheproblem,notjustimplementingthesolution.

1.Accordingtothepassage,theclassicalmodelofdecisionanalysisincludesallofthefollowing

EXCEPT（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,seniormanagersuseintuitioninallofthefollowingwaysEXCEPT

to（）.

3.Thepassagesuggestswhichofthefollowingabout“writersonmanagement"mentionedinthe

Para.2?

4.Whichofthefollowingbestexemplifies“an‘Aha’experience"asitispresentedinthePara.2?

5.Thepassageprovidessupportforwhichofthefollowingstatements?

问题1选项

A.creationofpossiblesolutionstoaproblem

B.establishmentofcleargoalstobereachedbythedecision

C.comparisonoftheprobableeffectsofdifferentsolutionstoaproblem

D.actionundertakeninordertodiscovermoreinformationaboutaproblem

问题2选项

A.identifyaproblem

B.stipulatecleargoals

C.evaluatepossiblesolutionstoaproblem

D.speedupthecreationofasolutiontoaproblem

问题3选项

A.Theyhavecriticizedmanagersfornotfollowingtheclassicalrationalmodelofdecisionanalysis.

B.Theyhavereliedindrawingtheirconclusiononwhatmanagerssayratherthanonwhatmanagersdo. 

C.Theyhavemisunderstoodhowmanagersuseintuitioninmakingbusinessdecisions.

D.Theyhavenotacknowledgedtheroleofintuitioninmanagerialpractice.

问题4选项

A.Amanagerperformswell-learnedandfamiliarbehaviorpatternsincreativeanduncharacteristicwaystosolveaproblem.

B.Amanagerriskstakinganactionwhoseoutcomeisunpredictabletodiscoverwhethertheactionchangestheproblemathand.

C.Amanagerswiftlydecideswhichofseveralsetsoftacticstoimplementinordertodealwiththecontingenciessuggestedbyaproblem.

D.Amanagersuddenlyconnectsseeminglyunrelatedfactsandexperiencestocreateapatternrelevanttotheproblemathand.

问题5选项

A.Managerssometimescannotjustifytheirintuitiveactions.

B.Logicalanalysisofaproblemincreasesthenumberofpossiblesolutions.

C.Intuitionenablesmanagerstoemploytheirpracticalexperiencemoreefficiently.

D.Managerswhorelyonintuitionaremoresuccessfulthanthosewhorelyonformaldecisionanalysis.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。由第一段“Themajorityofsuccessfulseniormanagersdonotcloselyfollowtheclassicalrationalmodeloffirstclarifyinggoals,assessingproblems,formulatingoptions,estimatinglikelihoodofsuccess,makingadecision,andonlythentakingactiontoimplementthedecision.多数成功的高级管理人员并没有严格遵循经典的决策分析模型，即首先明确目标，评估问题，制定选择，估计成功的可能性，做出决定，然后采取行动执行决定。”可知ABC三项均为经典决策分析法，D项“为发现有关问题的更多信息而采取的行动”属于高级管理人员运用直觉分析的方法。故D项正确。

2.推理判断题。由第一段“Rather,intheirday-to-daytacticalmaneuvers,theseseniorexecutivesrelyonwhatisvaguelytermed“intuition”tomanageanetworkofinterrelatedproblemsthatrequirethemtodealwithambiguity,inconsistency,novelty,andsurprise;andtointegrateactionintotheprocessofthinking.相反，在他们日常的战术演习中，这些高级管理人员依靠被模糊地称为“直觉”的东西来管理一个相互关联的问题网络，要求他们处理模棱两可、不一致、新奇和惊奇;并将行动融入到思考的过程中。”可知B项“制定清晰的目标”不是高级管理人员运用直觉的目的。”正确。ACD三项在文中都有体现。

3.推理判断题。由第二段“Generationsofwritersonmanagementhaverecognizedthatsomepracticingmanagersrelyheavilyonintuition.Ingeneral,however,suchwritersdisplayapoorgraspofwhatintuitionis.几代管理方面的作家都认识到，一些实践中的管理者严重依赖直觉。然而，总的来说，这些作家对直觉的理解很差。”可知C项“他们误解了管理者在做商业决策时是如何使用直觉的。”正确。

4.推理判断题。由第二段“Athirdfunctionofintuitionistosynthesizeisolatedbitsofdataandpracticeintoanintegratedpicture,ofteninan“Aha!”experience.直觉的第三个功能是将孤立的数据和实践整合成一个完整的画面，通常是“啊哈!”经验。”可知Aha经验就是将孤立的数据整合成一个完整的画面。故D项“一位经理突然将看似不相关的事实和经历联系起来，从而创造出与手头问题相关的模式。”正确。

5.推理判断题。由第二段“First,theyintuitivelysensewhenaproblemexists.Second,managersrelyonintuitiontoperformwell-learnedbehaviorpatternsrapidly.Thisintuitionisnotarbitraryorirrational,butisbasedonyearsofpainstakingpracticeandhands-onexperiencethatbuildskills.首先，他们直觉地感觉到问题的存在。第二，管理者依靠直觉快速地执行经过良好学习的行为模式。这种直觉不是武断的或非理性的，而是建立在多年艰苦的实践和建立技能的实际经验的基础上。”可知C项“直觉使管理者更有效地运用他们的实践经验。”正确。

11.单选题

Thetwopharmaceuticalcompaniescollaboratedindevelopingnewdrugsto（）thepainofpatientsintheterminalstagesofcancer.

问题1选项

A.alleviate

B.confront

C.insulate

D.terminate

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析题。alleviate"减轻,缓和";confront"勇敢地面对,正视";insulate"使绝缘,使隔离";terminate"结束,终止"。句意：这两家制药公司合作开发新药，以减轻癌症晚期患者的痛苦。选项A符合句意。

12.单选题

PeterandDavidhavenotbeenonspeakingtermsrecently.They（）aboutsomething.

问题1选项

A.shouldquarrel

B.mightquarrel

C.couldhavequarreled

D.musthavequarreled

【答案】D

【解析】考查推测。根据句意：彼得和大卫最近关系不好。他们一定是为了什么事吵架了。表示肯定的推测用must，选项D正确。

13.单选题

Patientstendtofeelindignantandinsultedifthephysiciantellsthemhecanfindnoorganiccauseforthepain.Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.Theyneedtobeeducatedaboutthefactthatmanyformsofpainhavenounderlyingphysicalcausebutaretheresult,asmentionedearlier,oftension,stressorhostilefactorsinthegeneralenvironment.Sometimesapainmaybeamanifestationof“conversionhysteria”.

Obviously,itisfollyforanindividualtoignoresymptomsthatcouldbeawarningofapotentiallyseriousillness.Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.Totalneglectisnottheanswertohypochondria.Theonlyanswerhastobeincreasededucationaboutthewaythehumanbodyworks;sothatmorepeoplewillbeabletosteeranintelligentcoursebetweenpromiscuouspill-poppingandirresponsibledisregardofgenuinesymptoms.

Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.Almosteveryonehasatelltaleachethatistriggeredwhenevertensionorfatiguereachesacertainpoint.Itcantaketheformofamigraine-typeheadacheorasqueezingpaindeepintheabdomenorcrampsorapaininthelowerbackoreveninthejoints.Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn'tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.Then,ifthepainpersistsdespitetheabsenceofapparentcause,theindividualwilltelephonethedoctor.

26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

27.Somepeoplesufferingfromapaindonotgotohospitalbecause（）.

28.Accordingtothepassage,theproperwaytowardsapainis（）.

29.Assoonasapersongets“thresholdpains”，heshould（）.

问题1选项

A.Apaincanonlybecausedbyphysicalharm.

B.Somepeoplearecomplainingofapainwhichdoesnotexist.

C.Apaincanbecausedbypsychogenicfactors.

D.Educatedpeopledonotcomplainofnonexistentpain.

问题2选项

A.theyarehorrifiedtogetthebadnews

B.theythinknomedicineiseffective

C.theythinkthepainwilldisappearassoonasyouforgetit

D.theyaretoobusy

问题3选项

A.takingdifferentmedicines

B.visitingfamousphysicians

C.payingnoattentiontoit

D.noneoftheabove

问题4选项

A.telephonethedoctorimmediately

B.firstrelievethestressandtensionwhichcausethepains

C.waittoletthepainsreachacertainpoint

D.takepain-killer

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:B

【解析】26.细节判断题。信息点定位为原文第一段，根据第二句Theytendtointerprettheterm“psychogenic”tomeanthattheyarecomplainingofnonexistentsymptoms.（他们倾向于将“心理原因”一词解释为他们在抱怨不存在的症状。）中的“psychogenic”（心理性的），即可得出本题答案。

27.

细节判断题。根据题干关键词“donotgotohospital”，将信息点定位到原文第二段Somepeoplearesoterrifiedofgettingnewsfromadoctorthattheyallowtheirmalaisetoworsen,sometimespastthepointofnoreturn.（有些人非常害怕从医生那里得到消息，他们让自己的不适加剧，有时甚至到了无法恢复的地步。）根据“soterrifiedofgetting”“news...worsen”，即可得出本题答案。

28.

细节推理题。根据原文第三段第一句Ofallformsofpain,noneisimportantfortheindividualtounderstandthanthe“threshold”variety.（没有比知道这些疼痛种类的下限更重要的事情了。）即可得出本题答案。

29.

细节推理题。根据题干关键词“thresholdpains”定位到原文最后一段第四句。根据Theindividualwhohaslearnedhowtomakethecorrelationbetweensuchthresholdpainsandtheircausedoesn’tpanicwhentheyoccur;heorshedoessomethingaboutrelievingthestressandtension.（学会了如何将这种阈值疼痛与其原因联系起来的人，在疼痛发生时并不惊慌；他或她做了一些缓解压力和紧张的事情。）中的“relievingthestressandtension”即可得出本题答案。

14.单选题

Tobefrank,I’dsooneryou（）agoodreviewyesterdayforthecomingtest.

问题1选项

A.hadn'tdone

B.didn'tdo

C.couldn'thavedone

D.wouldn'tdo

【答案】A

【解析】考查虚拟语气。wouldsooner表示宁愿，句子应用虚拟语气。从句是对过去事实的虚拟，所以应该用过去完成时。选项A正确。

15.单选题

Accordingto（）sources,theLeaningTowerofPisaistobeuprightedunderarestorationplanbytheItalianGovernment.

问题1选项

A.conformed

B.confirmed

C.informed

D.transformed

【答案】B

【解析】形容词词义辨析。conformed"一致的,顺从的";confirmed"确定的,坚定的"";informed"消息灵通的,见多识广的";transformed"转变的"。句意：据可靠消息,在意大利政府的一项恢复计划中,比萨斜塔将得到修复。选项B符合原文。

16.单选题

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Itisacollectionofphotos.

B.Itisanintroductiontomusic.

C.ItisaboutthecityofBruges.

D.ItisabookofEuropeanhistory.

问题2选项

A.WhenwritingaboutBelgium’scoastalregions.

B.Whentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue.

C.WhenvacationinginanItaliancoastalcity.

D.WhenpaintingtheconcerthallofBruges.

问题3选项

A.TherichheritageofEuropewillbelostcompletely.

B.TheseawaterofEuropewillbeseriouslypolluted.

C.TheentireEuropeancoastlinewillbesubmerged.

D.ThemajorEuropeanscenicspotswilldisappear.

问题4选项

A.Touristsusewoodenpathstoreachtheirhotelsinthemorning.

B.Itattractslargenumbersoftouristsfromhomeandabroad.

C.Peoplecannotgetaroundwithoutusingboats.

D.Itswaterwaysarebeingincreasinglypolluted.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:B

第3题:C

第4题:A

【解析】ConversationTwo

W:Mr.DeKeyzer,I’magreatloverofyourbookMomentsBeforetheFlood.Canyoutellushowyoufirstbecameinterestedinthissubjectmatter?

M:In2006,[6]whentheconcerthallofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotakesomepicturesforacatalogueforanewconcertseasonaroundthethemeofwater,IfoundmyselfworkingalongtheBelgiancoastline.Astherehadbeennumerousalarmingarticlesinthepressaboutaclimatecatastrophewaitingtohappen,Istartedlookingattheseaandthebeachverydifferently,aplacewhereIspentsomanyperfectdaysasachild.Thisfearofaloomingdangerbecame[5]thesubjectofalarge-scalephotoproject.

W:[5]Youwroteinthebook,“Idon’twanttophotographthedisaster;Iwanttophotographthedisasterwaitingtohappen.”Canyoutalkabitaboutthat?

M:[7]Itisclearnowthatit’samatteroftimebeforetheentireEuropeancoastlinedisappearsunderwater.Thesamegoesfornumerousbigcitiesaroundtheworld.Myideawastophotographthisbeautifulandveryuniquecoastline,richinhistory,beforeit’stoolate—asalastwitness.

W:Canyoutalkabitabouthowhistoryplaysaroleinthisproject?

M:Sure.TheprojectisalsoaboutthehistoryofEuropelookingattheseaandwonderingwhenthenextenemywouldappear.Intheimages,youseeallkindsofpossibledefenseconstructionstoholdbacktheRomans,Germans,Vikings,andnownatureasenemynumberone.Forexample,thereistheimageofthebridgeintotheseatakenattheNormandyD-Daylandingsite.Also,Venice,thecityeternallythreatenedbythesea,[8]whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.

W:Thankyou,Mr.DeKeyzer.Itwasapleasuretohaveyouwithustoday.

5.WhatdoesthemansayaboutthebookMomentsBeforetheFlood?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问关于《洪水来临前》这本书，男士说了什么？录音开头，男士提到他受邀为新一季音乐会拍摄以水为主题的照片时恰巧在海边工作，因有感于如此美丽的海滩日后有可能因气候灾难而消失于水下，便将这种对潜在危险的恐惧作为一个大型摄影项目的主题。根据关