高三英语一轮复习阅读理解精品训练(1)(含解析)

5完胜高考2014届高三一轮复习精品训练：阅读理解（1）（解析版）（2013珠海一中）阅读一列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAfellowspeakerfromCalifornianamedGeriflewtoJapan,inherfavoritejeansandacasualjacket,togiveherfirstspeech.Fourteenhourslater,fourperfectlydressedJapanesegentlemengreetedheratNaritaAirport.Smilingandbowinglow,theyhandedhertheirbusinesscards.Withherbaginonehand,Geritooktheircardswiththeother.Shethankedthem,glancedbrieflyatthecards,andputthemintoherjeanspocketquickly.Whenthefiveofthemarrivedatthehotel,theyinvitedGeritoteainthelobby（大厅）.Whilesippingtea,thegentlemenpresentedherwithasmallgiftwhichsheeagerlyopened.Shewasthrilledwiththegiftandshoutedexcitedly, “Oh,it'sbeautiful!"Atthispoint,thefourJapanesegentlemenstoodupand,bowingonlyveryslightly,said “Sayonara“andleftimmediately.PoorGeriwasleftastonished.Whatdidshedowrong?Everything! Herjeanswerethefirstgaffe.Evenifyou'recomingoffabicycleinJapan,youdonotmeetc1ients（客人）casuallydressed.ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely.InJapan,thebusinesscardisoneofthemostimportantcommunicativetools.Itisalwayspresentedandacceptedrespectfullywithbothhands.However,Geriputtheircardsawaymuchtooquickly.InJapan,peopleusebusinesscardsasaconversationstarter.Youchatabouteachother'scardsandworkanddonotputtheirsawayuntiltheygentlyandrespectfullyplaceyoursinsafekeeping.Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.Then,thefourthhorrorofhorrorswasthatGerishouldnothaveopenedthegiftinfrontofherclients.Inalandwheresavingfaceiscritical,itwouldbeembarrassingtodiscoverthegifttheygavewasnotasniceastheonetheyreceived.Whatisworse,Gerihadn'tevengiventhemagift!InthefourJapanesegentlemen'seyes,Geritooktheircards.A.excitedly B.embarrassingly C.politely D.disrespectfully【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据ThesecondmistakewasGeri'shandlingoftheirbusinesscardsrudely. 这是对他们的不尊敬，故选dWhydidthefourJapanesegentlemenleaveGerisuddenly?Becausetheycouldn'tbearGeri'sbehavioranylonger.Becausetheyhadfinishedthetask.BecauseGerihadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.BecauseGerifeltembarrassed.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知这些男士认为 Geri的做法极为不礼貌，已经无法忍受，所以离开了，故选 AoWhatdoestheunderlinedword“gaffe"inParagraph3probablymean?A.ignorance B.sadness C.mistake D.carelessness【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据Whatdidshedowrong? 再根据第三段都是列举她的错误所在，故选CoThethirdmistakeGerimadewasthatshe.usedherowncardasaconversationstartertookherclients'cardswithonehandkeptherclients'cardsinawrongplacemetherclientsinjeans【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Puttingitcarelesslyintoherjeanspocketwastheultimatedisrespect.故选CWhatlessoncanwedrawfromthisstory?A.Honestyisthebestpolicy.Thinktwicebeforeyoutakeanyaction.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.Don'tclaimtoknowwhatyoudon'tknow.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据Geri的做法可知她不了解当地的礼仪，故犯下这样的错误，故选CoBLifeistobeenjoyed.There'snopointingivingupsomethingyouenjoyunlessyougetsomethingbackthat'sevenbetter.Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetterthatitreconstructsthereasonformakingthesechangesfromfearofdyingtojoyofliving.Thelateststudiesshowthatwhenyouexerciseandeatright:YOURBRAINreceivesmorebloodflowandoxygen,soyoubecomesmarter,thinkmoreclearly,havemoreenergy,andneedlesssleep.Twostudiesshowedthatjustwalkingforthreehoursperweekforonlythreemonthscausedsomanynewneurons（神经细胞）togrowthatitactuallyincreasedthesizeofpeople 'sbrains!YOURFACEreceivesmorebloodflow,soyourskinglowsmoreandwrinklesless.Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.Incontrast,anunhealthydiet,chronicemotionalstressandsmokingreducebloodflowtoyourfacesoyouagemorequickly.Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyourarteries（ 动脉）tonarrowdown,whichdecreasesbloodflowtoyourfaceandmakesitwrinkleearlier.Thisiswhysmokerslookyearsolderthantheyreallyare.YOURGENESchange.InMay,astudywaspublishedintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciencesshowingthatchangingyourlifestylechangesyourgenes.YOURTELOMERES^色体端粒）getlonger.Telomeresaretheendsofourchromosomes（染色体）thatcontrolhowlongwelive.Astelomeresbecomeshorter,thencellsagemorequickly,thusshorteningyourlife.Besides,oneofthemostinterestingfindingsinthestudywasthatthemothers;awarenessofstresswasmoreimportantthanwhatwasreallyoccurringintheirlives.

Theresearchersgavethewomenaquestionnaireandaskedthemtorateonathree-pointscalehowstressedtheyfelteachday,andhowoutofcontroltheirlivesfelttothem.Thewomenwhowereawarethattheywereunderheavystress hadsignificantlyshortenedanddamagedtelomerescomparedwiththosewhofeltmorerelaxed.Onthecontrary,someofthewomenwhofeltrelaxeddespiteraisingadisabledchildhadmorenormal-appearingtelomeres.Inotherwords,ifyoufeelstressed,youarestressed;ifyoufeelfine,youarefine.Whichofthefollowingaregoodforlengtheningone 'slife,accordingtothepassage?①eathealthyfood②drinkplentyofwater③takeexercise④getupearly⑤gotosleepearly⑥releaseone'sstressA.①③⑥ B.①②③ C.①⑤⑥ D.③④⑥【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据Whenpeopleeatmorehealthfully,exercise,quitsmoking,andmanagestressbetter,theyfindthattheyfeelsomuchbetter ,故选A。Theunderlinedwords“yourskinglows"inParagraph3areclosestinmeaningto.yourskinbecomeswhiteasthereisplentyofsunshineyourskinbecomessmoothasthereismuchbloodinityourskinlookspinkasyouarehealthyyourskinbecomessoftasyouexerciseenough【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据Youlookyoungerandmoreattractive.可推出你的皮肤看起来粉作为你是健康的，故选 CoIntheauthor'sopinion,whenyouexerciseandeatright,youwillexperiencesomechangesEXCEPT.A.brainsbecomingcleverer B.faceshavingfewerwrinklesC.arteriesturningnarrowerD.genesbeingchanged

C.arteriesturningnarrowerD.genesbeingchanged【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据Smokingacceleratesagingbecausenicotinecausesyour