考研考博-英语-兰州工业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-兰州工业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

______thatratherthanavoidcapturehepresentedhimselfattheprisongates.

问题1选项

A.Legendhasit

B.Ashaslegend

C.Legendashasit

D.Asithaslegend

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：据说，为了不被抓，他去自首了。A选项Legendhasit“据说”为固定搭配，符合题意，其余选项用法错误。因此A选项正确。

2.翻译题

TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.

China’slong-runningcampaigntotightenmonetarypolicymayhavealittlemorelifeinitwitheconomistsexpectingthePeople’sBankofChinawillraiseinterestratesatleastonemoretimethisyear,asurveyofeconomistsbyDowJonesNewswiresshowedWednesday.

SixoutofteneconomistspolledsaidtheyexpectedChina’scentralbankwilllikelyraisethebenchmarklendinganddepositratesbyafurther0.25percentagepointeachthisyeartocombathighinflation.Theotherfourforecasterspredictedbetweenoneandtwohikesthroughtheendoftheyear.

ThePeople’sBankofChinaisalsolikelytoraisebanks’reserverequirementratioby50basispointsnextmonth,continuingitspatternofraisingtheratioonceamonthsofarthisyear,accordingtothesurvey.Buteconomistsexpectthepaceofsuchincreasestoslowlaterintheyear.“Withinflationstayingrelativelyhigh,theauthoritiesareunlikelytorelaxpolicytighteningintheshortterm,”ChinaInternationalCapitalCorporationLtd,economistPengWensheng(彭文生)said.

ThelatestinflationdatashowedthatChina’sconsumerpriceindexrose5.3%fromayearearlierinApril,downslightlyfromMarch’s5.4%risebutstillwellabovetheofficialfull-yeartargetofaround4%.ManyeconomistsexpectinflationtopeakinJune.

【答案】道琼斯通讯社周三对经济学家进行的一项调查显示，中国长期的货币紧缩政策可能会稍微放宽一点，同吋也有经济学家希望中国银行今年至少再提高一次利率。

十分之六的经济学家投票支持中国中央银行在今年将基准利率和存款利率分别再提高0.25个百分点，以应对高通货膨胀率。其他四个预报员预计在今年年底还会有一到两次的提高。

调查表明，中国银行将会延续其今年一个月提髙一次比率的态势，在下个月可能将银行存款准备进率提高50个基本点。但经济学家希望今年这种提高的幅度能够减缓。中国国际金融有限公司的经济学家彭文生表示，“在通胀率维持在较高水平的情况下，当局不大可能在短期内放宽紧缩政策”。

最新的通货膨胀数据显示，中国的消费者物价指数从去年四月份开始提髙了5.3个百分点，相比三月份的5.4个百分点有所下降，但仍远高于官方大约4个百分点的全年目标。许多经济学家预计通货膨胀率将在6月份达到峰值。

3.单选题

Thepriestmadethe（）ofthecrosswhenheenteredthechurch.

问题1选项

A.mark

B.signal

C.sign

D.gesture

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项mark“标志，记号”；B选项signal“信号，暗号”；C选项sign“符号，记号，手势”；D选项gesture“姿态，手势”。四个词中，只有sign可与“cross（十字）”搭配，thesignofthecross表示“一个十字符号”。例如：toconsecratewiththesignofthecross（划十字祝福）。句意：当他进入教堂时神父画了个十字。综上所述，本题的正确答案是C选项。

4.单选题

Thepredictabilityofourmortalityratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzledsocialscientists.Afterall,thereisnonaturalreasonwhy2,500peopleshouldaccidentallyshootthemselveseachyearorwhy7,000shoulddrownor55,000dieintheircars.Nooneestablishesaquotaforeachtypeofdeath.Itjusthappensthattheyfollowaconsistentpatternyearafteryear.

AfewyearsagoaCanadianpsychologistnamedGeraldWildebecameinterestedinthisphenomenon.HenoticedthatmortalityratesforviolentandaccidentaldeathsthroughouttheWesternworldhaveremainedoddlystaticthroughoutthewholeofthecentury,despiteallthetechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandardsthathavehappenedinthattime.Wildedevelopedanintriguingtheorycalled“riskhomeostasis”.Accordingtothistheory,peopleinstinctivelylivewithacertainlevelofrisk.Whensomethingismadesafer,peoplewillgetaroundthemeasureinsomewaytoreasserttheoriginallevelofdanger.If,forinstance,theyarerequiredtowearseatbelts,theywillfeelsaferandthuswilldrivealittlefasterandalittlemorerecklessly,therebystatisticallycancelingoutthebenefitsthattheseatbeltconfers.Otherstudieshaveshownthatwhereanintersectionismadesafer,theaccidentrateinvariablyfallstherebutrisestoacompensatinglevelelsewherealongthesamestretchofroad.Itappears,then,thatwehaveaninnateneedfordanger.

Inallevents,itisbecomingclearerandclearertoscientiststhatthefactorsinfluencingourlifespanarefarmoresubtleandcomplexthanhadbeenpreviouslythought.Itnowappearsthatifyouwishtolivealonglife,itisn’tsimplyamatterofadheringtocertainprecautions:eatingtherightfoods,notsmoking,drivingwithcare.Youmustalsohavetherightattitude.ScientistsattheDukeUniversityMedicalCentermadea15-yearstudyof500persons’personalitiesandfound,somewhattotheirsurprise,thatpeoplewithasuspiciousormistrustfulnaturedieprematurelyfarmoreoftenthanpeoplewithasunnydisposition.Lookingonthebrightside,itseems,canaddyearstoyourlifespan.

1.Whatsocialscientistshavelongfeltpuzzledaboutiswhy______.

2.Inhisresearch,GeraldWildefindsthattechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandards______.

3.Accordingtothetheoryof“riskhomeostasis”,sometrafficaccidentsresultfrom_______.

4.Bysaying“...statisticallycancelingoutthebenefitsthattheseatbeltconfers”(Para.2),theauthormeans______.

5.Whichofthefollowingmaycontributetoalongerlifespan?

问题1选项

A.themortalityratecannotbepredicted

B.thedeathtollremainedstableyearafteryear

C.aquotaforeachtypeofdeathhasnotcomeintobeing

D.peoplelosttheirliveseveryyearforthisorthatreason

问题2选项

A.havehelpedsolvetheproblemofsohighdeathrate

B.haveoddlyaccountedformortalityratesinthepastcentury

C.havereducedmortalityratesforviolentandaccidentaldeaths

D.haveachievednoeffectinbringingdownthenumberofdeaths

问题3选项

A.ourinnatedesireforrisk

B.ourfastandrecklessdriving

C.ourignoranceofseatbeltbenefits

D.ourinstinctiveinterestinspeeding

问题4选项

A.wearingseatbeltsdoesnothaveanybenefitsfromthestatisticpointofview

B.deathsfromwearingseatbeltsarethesameasthosefromnotwearingthem

C.deathsfromotherreasonscounterbalancethebenefitsofwearingseatbelts

D.wearingseatbeltsdoesnotnecessarilyreducedeathsfromtrafficaccidents

问题5选项

A.Showingadequatetrustinsteadofsuspicionofothers.

B.Eatingthefoodlowinfatanddrivingwithgreatcare.

C.Cultivatinganoptimisticpersonalityandneverlosingheart.

D.Lookingonthebrightsideanddevelopingabalancedlevelofrisk.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第一段“Thepredictabilityofourmortalityratesissomethingthathaslongpuzzledsocialscientists...Nooneestablishesaquotaforeachtypeofdeath.Itjusthappensthattheyfollowaconsistentpatternyearafteryear.（死亡率的可预测性长期以来一直困扰着社会科学家……没有人为每种死亡类型设定一个限额。他们只是年复一年地遵循着一种一成不变的模式。）”由此可知B选项“死亡人数年复一年保持稳定”说法正确。A选项“死亡率无法预测”，文章的意思为死亡人数年复一年保持稳定，所以社会科学家很难预测死亡率的变化，并不是说死亡率不可预测，所以A选项说法错误；C选项“还没有形成每种死亡类型的限额”和D选项“人们每年因为这个或那个原因而失去生命”虽然文中都有提到，但这些都是死亡人数保持稳定的原因，不是主要困扰社会科学家们的问题。因此B选项正确。

2.细节事实题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“HenoticedthatmortalityratesforviolentandaccidentaldeathsthroughouttheWesternworldhaveremainedoddlystaticthroughoutthewholeofthecentury,despiteallthetechnologicaladvancesandincreasesinsafetystandardsthathavehappenedinthattime.（他注意到，整个世纪以来，尽管在这段时间里发生了所有的技术进步和安全标准提高，西方世界的暴力和意外死亡死亡率一直保持着奇怪的稳定。）”，由此可知技术进步和安全标准的提高并未降低各种原因的死亡人数，所以D选项“没有达到降低死亡人数的效果”说法正确。A选项“帮助解决了高死亡率的问题”、B选项“在过去的一个世纪中对死亡率的解释很奇怪”以及C选项“减少了暴力和意外死亡的死亡率”都不符合文章事实，因此D选项正确。

3.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“Accordingtothistheory,peopleinstinctivelylivewithacertainlevelofrisk.Whensomethingismadesafer,peoplewillgetaroundthemeasureinsomewaytoreasserttheoriginallevelofdanger...Itappears,then,thatwehaveaninnateneedfordanger.（根据这一理论，人们本能地生活在一定程度的风险中。当某物变得更安全时，人们会以某种方式绕过该措施，重新确认原来的危险水平……这样看来，我们对危险有一种天生的需求。）”，由此可知A选项“我们天生的冒险欲望”说法正确。B选项“我们的快速和鲁莽驾驶”；C选项“我们对安全带好处的无知”；D选项“我们对超速的本能兴趣”文章虽然都有提到，但那些都并不是体内风险平衡理论主要阐述的导致交通事故的根本原因，因此A选项正确。

4.判断推理题。根据题干可定位到文章第二段“If,forinstance,theyarerequiredtowearseatbelts,theywillfeelsaferandthuswilldrivealittlefasterandalittlemorerecklessly,therebystatisticallycancelingoutthebenefitsthattheseatbeltconfers.（例如，如果他们被要求系上安全带，他们会感到更安全，因此会开车更快一点，更鲁莽一点，从而从统计学上抵消了安全带带来的好处。）”，由此可知从统计学的角度说，开快车开鲁莽车导致的死亡人数的增加抵消了系保险带引起的死亡人数减少的好处，所以C选项“其他原因造成的死亡抵消了系安全带的好处”符合题意。A选项“从统计的角度来看，系安全带没有任何好处”和B选项“系安全带和不系安全带造成的死亡是一样的”以及D选项“系上安全带不一定能减少交通事故的死亡人数”都不是作者想要表达的意思。因此C选项正确。

5.判断推理题。根据最后一段“peoplewithasuspiciousormistrustfulnaturedieprematurelyfarmoreoftenthanpeoplewithasunnydisposition.（性格多疑的人比性格开朗的人更容易过早死亡）”可知A选项“对他人表现出足够的信任而不是怀疑”说法错误，文章提到的是要保持性格开朗，C选项“培养乐观的性格，永不气馁”正确；根据最后一段“itisn’tsimplyamatterofadheringtocertainprecautions:eatingtherightfoods,notsmoking,drivingwithcare.（这不仅仅是坚持某些预防措施的问题：吃正确的食物，不吸烟，小心驾驶。）”可知B选项“吃低脂肪的食物，小心驾驶”说法错误，正确的食物不等于低脂肪的食物；根据文章最后一句话“Lookingonthebrightside,itseems,canaddyearstoyourlifespan.（往好的方面看，它似乎可以延长你的寿命。）”可知D选项“看到光明的一面，发展一个平衡的风险水平”说法错误，后半句文章没有提到。因此C选项正确。

5.单选题

Theworkers'demandare（

）;theyareaskingforonlyasmallincreaseintheirwages.

问题1选项

A.complicated

B.moderate

C.abnormal

D.commercial

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。complicated“复杂的”；moderate“适度的”；abnormal“不正常的”；commercial“商业的”。句意：工人们提出了适度的要求：涨一点工资。由后半句的“onlyasmallincrease…”可知这种要求是适度的。B项符合题意，答案B

6.单选题

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

问题1选项

A.Shecandevoteallherlifetopursuingherpassion.

B.Heraccumulatedexpertisehelpshertoachievehergoals.

C.ShecanspreadheracademicideasonaweeklyTVshow.

D.Herresearchfindingsarewidelyacclaimedintheworld.

问题2选项

A.ProvisionofguidancefornuclearlabsinEurope.

B.TouringtheglobetoattendscienceTVshows.

C.OverseeingtworesearchgroupsatOxford.

D.Scienceeducationandscientificresearch.

问题3选项

A.Abetterunderstandingofasubject.

B.Astrongerwilltomeetchallenges.

C.Abroaderknowledgeofrelatedfields.

D.Acloserrelationshipwithyoungpeople.

问题4选项

A.Byapplyingthelatestresearchmethods.

B.Bymakingfulluseoftheexistingdata.

C.Bybuildinguponpreviousdiscoveries.

D.Byutilizingmorepowerfulcomputers.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:A

第4题:B

【解析】ConversationOne

M:YouareaprofessorofphysicsattheUniversityofOxford,you’reasenioradviserattheEuropeanOrganizationforNuclearResearch,youalsoseemtotourtheglobetirelesslygivingtalks.And,inaddition,youhaveyourownweeklyTVshowonscience.Wheredoyougettheenergy?

W:[1]Oh,well,IjustlovewhatIdo.I’mextremelyfortunatetohavethislife,doingwhatIlovedoing.

M:Professor,whatexactlyisyourgoal?Whydoyoudoallofthis?

W:Well,asyousaid,Idohavedifferentthingsgoingon,buttheseIthink,canbedividedintotwogroups:[2]theeducationofscienceandthefurtherunderstandingofscience.

M:Don’tthesetwothingsgetinthewayofeachother?WhatImeanis,doesn’tgivinglecturestaketimeawayfromthelab?

W:Notreally.No.Iloveteaching,andIdon’tmindspendingmoretimedoingthat,nowthaninthepast.Also,whatIwillsayisthat[3]teachingasubjecthelpsmecomprehenditbettermyself.IfindthatitfurthersmyownknowledgewhenIhavetoexplainsomethingclearly,whenIhavetoaidothersinunderstandingit,andwhenIhavetoanswerquestionsaboutit.Teachingatahighlevelcanbeverystimulatingforanyone,nomatterhowmuchexpertisetheymayalreadyhaveinthefieldtheyareinstructing.

M:Otheranyscientificbreakthroughsthatyouseeonthenearhorizon?Asignificantdiscoveryorinventionwecanexpectsoon.

W:Theworldisalwaysconductingscienceandthereareconstantlynewthingsbeingdiscovered.Infact,rightnow[4]wehavetoomuchdatasittingincomputers.Forexample,wehavethousandsofphotosofplanetMarstakenbytelescopesthatnobodyhaseverseen.Wehavethem,yetnobodyhashadtimetolookatthemwiththeirowneyes,letaloneanalyzethem.

1.Whydoesthewomansayshecanbesoenergetic?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问为什么这位女士说她能如此精力充沛？男士问女士那么多的精力从何而来，女士回答说她就是热爱自己所从事的事业，并且感到非常幸运能够拥有这样充实的生活，做自己喜欢的事情，A选项“她可以奉献一生去追求她所热爱的事情”与录音原文表述一致，因此正确。B选项“她积累的专业知识帮助她实现了自己的目标”在录音中没有提及；C选项“她可以在每周的电视节目上传播她的学术思想”，利用录音中的weeklyTVshow设干扰，录音中并没有提及“传播她的学术思想”，因此不正确；D选项“她的研究成果在世界上广受赞誉”属于过度推断，录音内容并未涉及到这一点。

2.Whathasthewomanbeenengagedin?

【试题答案】D

【试题解析】题目问的是女士从事的工作。录音中女士明确说到她同时做着不同的事情，但这些事情总的可以分为两大类：科学教育和对科学的进一步理解。D选项“科学教育和科学研究”中的scienceeducation是录音中theeducationofscience的同义表达，而scientificresearch则是录音原文thefurtherunderstandingofscience的抽象概括，要进一步理解科学必然离不开科学研究。因此D选项正确。A选项“为欧洲核实验室提供指导”，录音中提到女士是牛津大学的物理学教授和欧洲核研究组织的高级顾问，前者属于科学教育，后者属于科学研究，A选项只涉及其中一个是不全面的，因此不正确；B选项“到世界各地参加科学类的电视节目”，这里是将录音中提到的女士会去世界各地演讲和她每周都会上科学电视节目这两个信息杂糅在一起从而产生干扰，因此不正确；C选项“监督牛津大学的两个研究小组”在录音中没有信息提及，因此排除。

3.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthebenefitteachingbringstoher?

【试题答案】A

【试题解析】题目问关于教学给她带来的好处，女士说了什么？录音中女士表示她热爱教学，教授一门课程能够帮助她更好地理解这门课程（comprehenditbetter）。因此A选项“更好地理解这门学科”正确。B选项“迎接挑战的意志增强”和D选项“与年轻人建立更密切的关系”在录音中均没有信息提及，因此可排除；C选项“拓展相关领域的知识”，录音中女士只说到教学能够加深她对所教授学科的专业知识的理解，并没有说还能够拓展相关领域的知识，选项属于过度推断，因此不正确。

4.Howdoesthewomansaynewscientificbreakthroughscanbemadepossible?

【试题答案】B

【试题解析】题目问的是女士关于如何实现新科学突破的看法。录音中男士问到女士关于科学的重大突破、发现或发明的问题，女士回答说全世界都在开展科学研究，不断有新事物被发现，目前他们科学家的电脑里就有大量的数据，只是没人有时间去看一看，更不用说分析了。言下之意，女士希望有人能将电脑里大量的科学数据充分利用起来，进行分析和研究，这样就可以实现新的科学突破。因此，B选项“通过充分利用现有的数据”与原文表述相符，因此正确。A选项“通过运用最新的研究方法”；C选项“以先前的科学发现为基础”和D选项“通过利用更强大的计算机”均不正确，只是出现了录音中的个别单词来进行混淆，因此不选。

7.单选题

Theageofothertreesisvariouslyestimatedas（）fromtwohundredtoeighthundredyears.

问题1选项

A.changing

B.differing

C.varying

D.ranging

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A项change“改变”，B项differ“使……相异/不同”，C项vary“变化，变异”，D项range表示“变动，列为一行”，rangefrom固定用法，表示“从……到……变动，从……到……范围”。句意：其他树木的年龄有不同的估计，从200年到800年不等。因此D项正确。

8.单选题

Crimeaisacenterofpro-Russiansentiment,whichcan（）separatism.TheregionapeninsulaonUkraine’sBlackSeacoasthas2.3millioninhabitants,mostofwhomidentifythemselvesasethnicRussiansandspeakRussian.

问题1选项

A.spillover

B.spilloutof

C.spilldowntowards

D.spillinto

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。spillover“外溢”；spilloutof“溅出”；spilldowntowards“溢出”；spillinto“涌进”。句意：克里米亚是亲俄情绪的中心，这种情绪能够涌进各种分裂主义。选项D符合题意。

9.单选题

Thesalesmanapproachedthehousecautiouslywhenhesawthedogatthedoor.

问题1选项

A.carefully

B.deliberately

C.nervously

D.bravely

【答案】A

【解析】考查副词辨析。cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”；A选项carefully“小心地”；B选项deliberately“故意地”；C选项nervously“神经质地；焦急地”；D选项bravely“勇敢地；无畏地”。句意：推销员看到门口的狗，小心翼翼地走近房子。根据句中“whenhesawthedogatthedoor在看见门口的狗后”可知cautiously在这里的意思应为“小心地”，因此A选项正确。

10.单选题

Theshell-coveredanimalswithoutbackboneshaveanastytendencytodevourtheirneighbors.

问题1选项

A.develop

B.endeavor

C.delude

D.consume

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A选项develop“开发；进步；使成长”；B选项endeavor“努力；尽力”；C选项delude“欺骗；哄骗；诱惑”；D选项consume“消耗，消费；着迷”。句意：这些没有脊骨、壳覆盖的动物有一种令人讨厌的倾向，它们会吃掉它们的邻居。根据此处关键词theirneighbors（他们的邻居）可排除A选项及B选项，C选项delude（欺骗）主要侧重于虚伪的意见或信念欺骗，因此也可排除。结合语境，得知D选项正确。

11.单选题

Itisconsiderednot（

）tolitterinpublicplaces.

问题1选项

A.respectful

B.respected

C.respectable

D.respective

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。respectful“对……恭敬的，尊敬的”；respected“受尊敬的，德高望重的”；respectable“可敬的，值得尊敬的，体面的”；respective“各自的，分别的”。句意：在公共场所乱丢东西被认为是不被人尊敬的。C项符合题意。

12.单选题

Mostpeoplechoosea（）lawyeronthebasisofsuchconsiderationashispost,hisfieldofexpertise,andthefeeshecharges.

问题1选项

A.humanistic

B.irrelevant

C.personal

D.pragmatic

【答案】D

【解析】形容词辨析。句意：大多数人会选择一个的律师，基于他的岗位、专业经验和支付费用等进行考虑。humanistic人性的；irrelevant不相干的；personal私人的；pragmatic实际的，实用主义的。故选D。

13.单选题

Itisperhaps,noaccidentthatmanyoftheoutstandingfiguresofthepastwereamazinglyversatilemen.Rightupuntilcomparativelyrecenttimes,itwaspossibleforanintelligentpersontoacquainthimselfwithalmosteverybranchofknowledge.Thus,amanofgeniuslikeLeonardodaVinciengagedinmanycareersatonceasamatterofcourse.DaVinciwassobusywithhisnumerousinventionsthathebarelyfoundthetimetocompletehispaintings.HecameveryneartofulfillingtheRenaissanceidealofthe"universalman",themanwhowasproficientateverything.Today,werarely,ifever,hearthatamusicianhasjustinventedanewtypeofsubmarine.

Knowledgehasbecomedividedandsub-dividedintocountless,narrowly-definedcompartments.Thespecialistisrespected;theversatileperson,farfrombeingadmired,ismoreoftenregardedwithsuspicion.Themodemworldisaworldofhighly-skilled"experts"whohavehadtodevotethegreaterpartoftheirlivestoaverylimitedfieldofstudyinordertocompetewiththeirfellows.Butthishasnotbeenachievedwithoutconsiderablecost.Thescientist,whooutsidehisownparticularsubjectislittlemorethanamoron,isamodemphenomenon;asisthemanofletterswhoisbarelyawareofthetremendousstridesthathavebeenmadeintechnology.Similarly,specializationhasindirectlyaffectedquiteordinarypeopleineverywalkoflife.Manyactivitieswhichwereoncepursuedfortheirownsakes,areoftengivenupindespair;theyrequiretechniques,theexpertstellus,whichtakealife-timetomaster.Whylearntoplaythepiano,whenyoucanlistentotheworld'sgreatestpianistsinyourowndrawing-room?

Littlebylittle,wearebecomingmoreandmoreisolatedfromeachother.Itisalmostimpossibletotalktoyourneighborabouthisjob,evenifheisengagedinroughlythesameworkasyouare.TheRoyalSocietyinBritainincludesamongitsmembersonlythemosteminentscientistsinthecountry.Yetitishighlydisturbingtofindthatevenhere,asoneofitsmembersputit,atalectureonly10%ofthememberscanunderstand50%ofwhatisbeingsaid!

1.Thepassageimpliesthat（）.

2.Theword"moron"(Paragraph2)mostprobablymeans（）.

3.Whichofthefollowingisthebestpossibletitleforthepassage?

4.Accordingtothepassage,inordertostandout,ascientistshould（）.

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

问题1选项

A.menofremarkableachievementsinthepastwereaccidentallyversatile

B.nogreatmaninthepastwasqualifiedasuniversalexceptdaVinci

C.nowadaysversatilemenaregenerallyhighlyregarded

D.nowadaysitisnearlyimpossibleforamantobeversatile

问题2选项

A.afoolishman

B.ahard-workingman

C.anexpert

D.amiserableman

问题3选项

A.HowtoBecomeaVersatileMan.

B.VersatileMen.

C.HowtoBecomeanIntelligentMan.

D.IntelligentMen.

问题4选项

A.engageinasmanycareersaspossible

B.becomeamemberoftheRoyalSociety

C.confinehimselftoalimitedareaofstudy

D.beawareofthegreatprogressinscienceandtechnology

问题5选项

A.DaVinciwastoobusywithhismanyinventionstofinishhispaintings.

B.Inthemodemworldamancanbecomeversatilewithoutpayingtheprice.

C.Nowadaysamanoflettersscarcelyknowsaboutthechangesintechnology.

D.DuringtheRenaissancemuchemphasiswasplacedonbeinguniversal.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:C

第5题:B

【解析】1.细节推理题。第一段的最后一句为本文的主旨句“Today,werarely,ifever,hearthatamusicianhasjustinventedanewtypeofsubmarine.”这句话的潜在意思就是说:现在多才多艺的人越来越少。选项D符合原文。

2.语义题。原文中的分号,以及as说明,前后是同类事物的比较。根据下文的whoisbarelyawareof可知，moron表示的是"什么都不知道的人",所以选项A正确。原文句意：有些科学家在他自己的研究领域之外和白痴一样。

3.全文主旨题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要是讲多才多艺的人，作者只是提出自己的看法，并没有说如何成为一个多才多艺的人，所以选项B正确。

4.细节事实题。根据第二段第三句“..."experts"whohavehadtodevotethegreaterpartoftheirlivestoaverylimitedfieldofstudyinordertocompetewiththeirfellows.”科学们不得不把大部分的生命投入到一个非常有限的研究领域，以便与他们的同行竞争。选项C符合原文。

5.细节判断题。根据第二段第四句“Butthishasnotbeenachievedwithoutconsiderablecost.”这里采用双重否定强调这一目标的实现需要付出相当大的代价。所以选项B与原文不符。

14.单选题

Lastweek29earnestAmericanhighschoolstudentswereinvitedtoaneveningofreceivinggoodwords,smalltalk,warmtoastsandfancysilverware.

“Findoutsomethingaboutthepersonsittingnexttoyou,”advisedformalUSsecretaryofStateMadeleineAlbright.“Eventually,you'lldiscovertheyalwayshavesomethinginterestingtosay.Andyoushouldalwaysusethepropersilverwareintheproperorder.”

AlbrightwastheguestofhonorattheimitatedOfficialdinner,whichwasalotlikearealofficialdinnerinWashingtonminusthesoftmoney.TheeveningwassponsoredbytheSt.AlbansSchoolofPublicServicestointroduceitsfirstclasstothefineartofsocialsurvival.Morethan84guests,includingstudents,teachers,schooldonorsandspeakersgatheredtoimitatethelifestyleoftherichandthepolitical.

Theideawastoteachthesocialgracesthatwillhelpstudentssurviveanysocialsituation.Anyway,thewholeproperforkthingisoverrated.FormalwhitehouseofficialC.BoydenGrayshareditstoptipsforsurvivingdinnerparties:“Drinkaslittleaspossibleuntilyougettodinner.“Don’tbethefirstpersonthereorthelastpersontoleave.”“Trytogetmoreoutofyourdinnerpartnersthantheygetoutofyou.”

EveryOfficialDinnerhasagreaterreasonforbeing.Statedinners,forexample,areeitheranopportunitytorewardemergingdemocraciesorstrengthenoldfriendships.

TheofficialdinnerwasintendedtoshowthestudentsaneleganteveninginWashington—partofthefour-weekintensivesummerprogramtoencouragepublicservice.Thestudentsarefrom13statesandtwoforeigncountries.

Theprogramincludesclassesonthepresidency,thecourts,themediaandinteractionalaffairs.Thestudentsalsodebatedpublicpolicyissues.“They’restillatitat10o’clockatnight”saiddirectorMaryWaikato.“That’sgoodpracticeforWashington,isn'tit?”

Sincetherewasnoband,Albrightofferedherselfupasthenight’sentertainer.Nosinging,butstoriesaboutherlifeindiplomacy.“Beingsecretaryofstateisthebestjobintheworld,”shesaid,“betterthanbeingpresident,becauseyoudon’thavetodealwiththeelections.”

1.Lastweekagroupofhighschoolstudentswereinvitedtothedinnerparty

（

）.

2.AccordingtoMadeleineAlbright,atanofficialdinner

（

）.

3.TheimitatedOfficialDinnerisdifferentfromtherealonesinthatthedinner（

）.

4.Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat（

）.

问题1选项

A.Toseethelifestyleoftherichandpolitical

B.todiscussinternationalandpublicpolicyissues

C.tolearntosurviveindifferentsocialsituations

D.tolearntobecomethefutureleadersoftheWhiteHouse

问题2选项

A.weshouldgetmoreinformationaboutthehost

B.weshouldbesociablebytalkingwithothers

C.tablemannersarenotasimportantasconversing

D.weshouldlearntoentertainothersbytellingastory

问题3选项

A.couldnotgetthefinancialsupportaseasilyastherealones

B.washeldwithouttheparticipationofimportantpersons

C.didn'thaveasmanyguestsastherealones

D.hadnothingtodowithpoliticalandinternationalissues

问题4选项

A.therearesignificantdifferencesbetweentheOfficialDinnerandOtherdinnerparties

B.Americanstudentsliketoparticipateinpublicservicesverymuch

C.beingasecretaryofstateisthebest,evenbetterthanbeingapresident

D.thestudentswhowereinvitedtothedinnerpartywereenthusiasticabouttheprogram

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:A

第4题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第四段中的Theideawastoteachthesocialgracesthatwillhelpstudentssurviveanysocialsituation.（这个想法是为了教学生社交礼仪，以帮助学生应对任何社交情形）可知选C。

2.细节事实题。文章第二段描写的是MadeleineAlbright给的建议：由Findoutsomethingaboutthepersonsittingnexttoyou（找出坐在你旁边的那个人的一些情况）可知与A选项不符；由Andyoushouldalwaysusethepropersilverwareintheproperorder（而且你应该正确地使用你的餐具）可知与C选项不符；D选项原文没有提及；由Eventually,you'lldiscovertheyalwayshavesomethinginterestingtosay（最终，你会发现他们总是有一些有趣的话要说）可知选B，在正式晚宴上我们应该善于与人交谈。

3.细节事实题。由文章第三段中AlbrightwastheguestofhonorattheimitatedOfficialdinner,whichwasalotlikearealofficialdinnerinWashingtonminusthesoftmoney.（Albright是这