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88)Reading65MINUTES,52QUESTIONSTurntoSection1ofyouranswersheettoanswerthequestionsinthiseachpassageorpair,choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedonwhatisstatedorimpliedinthepassageorpassagesandinanypanyinggraphics(suchasatableorQuestions1-10arebasedonthefollowing5IJTQBTTBHFJTBEBQUFEGSPN/JLPMBJ(PHPM,.ZTUFSJPVT1PSUSBJU"0SJHJOBMMZQVCMJTIFE:PVOH5DIBSULPGGXBTBOBSUJTUPGUBMFOU,XIJDIQSPNJTFEHSFBUUIJOHT:IJTXPSLHBWFTUSPOHJODMJOBUJPOUPBSPBDIOFBSFSUP "-PPLIFSF,NZGSJFOE,"IJTQSPGFTTPSTBJEUPIJNNPSFUIBOPODF,"ZPVIBWFUBMFOU;JUXJMMCFBTIBNFJGZPVXBTUFJU:CVUZPVBSFJNQBUJFOU;ZPVIBWFCVUUPCFBUUSBDUFE10BOZUIJOH,UPGBMMJOMPWFXJUIJU,ZPVCFDPNFFOHSPTTFEXJUIJU,BOEBMMFMTFHPFTGPSOPUIJOH,BOEZPVXPOhUFWFOMPPLBUJU.4FFUPJUUIBUZPVEPOPUCFDPNFBGBTIJPOBCMFBSUJTU."UQSFTFOUZPVSDPMPVSJOHCFHJOTUP15BTTFSUJUTFMGUPPMPVEMZ;BOEZPVSESBXJOHJTBUUJNFTRVJUFXFBL;ZPVBSFBMSFBEZTUSJWJOHBGUFSUIFGBTIJPOBCMFTUZMF,CFDBVTFJUTUSJLFTUIFFZFBUPODF.)BWFBDBSF!TPDJFUZBMSFBEZCFHJOTUPIBWFJUTBUUSBDUJPOGPSZPV:20*IBWFTFFOZPVXJUIBTIJOZIBU,BGPJTIOFDLFSDIJFG..*UJTTFEVDUJWFUPQBJOUGBTIJPOBCMFMJUUMFQJDUVSFTBOEQPSUSBJUTGPSNPOFZ;CVUUBMFOUJTSVJOFE,OPUEFWFMPQFE,CZUIBUNFBOT.#FQBUJFOU;UIJOLPVUFWFSZ25QJFDFPGXPSL,EJTDBSEZPVSGPJTIOFTT;MFUPUIFSTBNBTTNPOFZ,ZPVSPXOXJMMOPUGBJMUnauthorizedcopyingorreuseofanypartofthispageis
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Questions22-31arebasedonthefollowingpassageandsupplementarymaterial.5IJTQBTTBHFJTBEBQUFEGSPN"#FBOTh5BML."ª2013CZ5IF&DPOPNJTU/FXTQBQFS-JNJUFE.TVCUFSSBOFBOJOUFSOFU,XIJDIUIFZVTFUPSBJTFUIFBMBSNXIFOEBOHFSUISFBUFOT,TPVOETMJLFTDJFODFGJDUJPO.#VU%BWJE+PIOTPOPGUIF6OJWFSTJUZPG"CFSEFFOCFMJFWFTIFIBTTIPXOUIBUKVTUTVDIBOJOUFSOFU,XJUIGVOHBMIZQIBF<UIFCSBODIJOHGJMBNFOUTUIBUNBLFVQBGVOHVTh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