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AUniverseofThoughtLesson8GreatPeopleUnit2AUniverseofThoughtLesson81课文呈现知识讲解…………Lesson8AUniverseofThought词汇听写课文1课堂小结课后作业…课堂练习课堂导入课文呈现知识讲解…………Lesson8AUnive2
同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检3点击画面播放点击画面播放4THINKABOUTIT·Whatisyourattitudetowardsmakingmistakes?·Whathaveyoulearnedfrom❶someofyourpastmistakes?
AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestminds❷ofthelastcentury.Duringhislifetime,Einsteinthoughtabouttheuniverseandsolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.EinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.THINKABOUTIT5Einstein'searlyyearsEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentontostudyphysics❸inSwitzerland.In1905,Einsteinbegantowritearticlesandbecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceived❹
theNobelPrizein1921.Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?Youthink!ThisiswhatIthink:E=MC.2Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?6Einstein,theteacherEinsteintaughtatuniversitiesinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanyin1933andwenttoteachatPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.Einsteindied❺in1955.Hesignedhislastletterbeforehepassedaway❻.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.
ThisisPrincetonUniversity,afamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.Einstein,theteacherThisisP7Einstein'ssayings“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning❼.”
“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”“Ithinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninetyninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.”Einstein'ssayings8CultureTipTheNobelPrizeiswidelyregardedasthemostimportantawardinthefieldsofliterature,medicine,physics,chemistryandpeace.ItwasestablishedbythewilloftheSwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895.Asixthprize,foreconomics,wascreatedin1968.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan,afamousChinesewriter.CultureTip9讲解来自《点拨》知识点1learnfrom向……学习eg:Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearn
fromLucy.他的建议是我们应该向露西学习。learnfromsth.从某事中吸取教训eg:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheaccident?你从这个事故中,得到了什么教训?讲解来自《点拨》知识点1learnfrom向……学习eg10与learn有关的短语:learnabout了解eg:I'mdeeplysorrytolearnaboutthenews.得悉这一消息后我深感遗憾。learn...byoneself自学……eg:Trytolearnnewthingsbyyourself.设法靠你自己去学一些新的东西。learn...byheart记住;背诵eg:Youmustlearnitbyheart.你必须把它背出来。讲解来自《点拨》考向与learn有关的短语:讲解来自《点拨》考向11讲解来自《点拨》知识点2mind/maɪnd/n.头脑eg:Hehasaveryquickmind.
他头脑反应很快。
考向一mind作名词讲,还可意为“想法,主意”。eg:Hechangedhismindanddidnotgothere.
他改变了他的主意,不去那里了。讲解来自《点拨》知识点2mind/maɪnd/n.头脑eg12mind作动词,意为“介意;在乎”,常用于否定句或疑问句中;表示征求对方许可时,后接动名词形式。eg:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?考向二【重点】讲解来自《点拨》mind作动词,意为“介意;13典例【点拨】考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”,故选C项。—Nick,wouldyoumind________outof
thebathroom?—Sorry.Iwon'tbelong.(福州)A.come
B.tocome
C.comingC讲解来自《点拨》典例【点拨】考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.意14魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》拓展口语:—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?—Nevermind.注意:Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。有关mind的短语:
keepsth.inmind记住某事;
changeone'smind改变主意;
keepone'smindonsth.专心于某事;makeupone'smind下定决心。魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》拓展口语:—Wouldyoumi15讲解来自《点拨》知识点3goontodosth.继续做某事eg:Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwentonto
cleanthewindow.擦完地板后,我又继续擦窗户。讲解来自《点拨》知识点3goontodosth.继16讲解来自《点拨》魔法记忆goontodosth.表示“接着做另一件事”,即接下来做与原来不同的一件事。Aftertheyhadreadthetext,thestudents
wentontodotheexercises.读完课文后,学生们继续做练习。goondoingsth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没做完的事”。Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.一路上学生们一直有说有笑。考向【易错点】
“goontodosth.”,“goondoingsth.”和“goonwithsth.”辨析讲解来自《点拨》魔法记忆goontodosth.表示17魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》典例goonwithsth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。Afterarest,wewentonwithourlesson.休息后,我们继续上课。Afterhehadfinishedhismathshomework,he________hisphysicshomework.A.goontodo
B.goondoingC.wentontodoD.wentondoing【点拨】本题可用前后照应法,由前面的maths和后面的physics可知前后做的不是同一件事情,故B、D排除;再由前面的hadfinished可知此处应用一般过去时。C魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》典例goonwithsth.表18eg:Ireceivedhisletterlastweek.我上周收到了他的来信。讲解来自《点拨》知识点4receive/rɪ'siːv/v.接到;收到考向一receivesth.fromsb.“从某人处得到某物”。eg:Ireceivedabirthdaygiftfrommy
parents.
我收到了我父母送的生日礼物。eg:Ireceivedhisletterlast19讲解来自《点拨》考向二【易错点】
辨析receive与acceptreceive收到(表示客观事实)accept接受(表示当事人的主观态度)讲解来自《点拨》考向二【易错点】辨析receive与acc20讲解来自《点拨》Ireceivedaninvitation,butIdidn'tacceptit.我收到了一份请柬,但我没有接受它。魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》Ireceivedaninvitati21讲解来自《点拨》知识点5die/daɪ/v.死;死亡eg:Hisgrandfatherdiedin1990.他的爷爷于1990年去世。die动词,强调瞬间的动作,过去式和过去分词为died,现在分词为dying,不能与一段时间连用。Hediedtwoyearsago.他两年前去世。dead形容词,强调状态。可与一段时间连用。Hisfatherhasbeen
deadfortwoyears.他的父亲去世两年了。die,dead,death和dying辨析考向【难点、易错点】讲解来自《点拨》知识点5die/daɪ/v.死;死亡eg:22【点拨】dead“死亡的”,befounddead“被发现死了”。魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》典例death名词,意为“死亡”。Hewashappytothedayofhisdeath.一直到死他都很幸福。dyingdie的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“垂死的,将死的”。Thedyingmanwassaved.那个垂死的人被救活了。PopstarWhitneyHoustonwasfound________(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.dead【点拨】dead“死亡的”,befounddead“被23讲解来自《点拨》知识点6passaway(时间等)过去,相当于goby。eg:Wehadsomuchfunthattheweekend
passedawaybeforewerealizedit.我们玩得很高兴,不知不觉周末就过
去了。考向一讲解来自《点拨》知识点6passaway(时间等)过去,24讲解来自《点拨》逝世,死亡,相当于die。eg:I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmother
haspassedaway.
听说你奶奶不在了,我很难过。考向二考向三消失,结束,相当于end,disappear。eg:Assoonasthesuncomesout,themist
passesaway.
太阳一出来,雾就消退了。讲解来自《点拨》逝世,死亡,相当于die。考向二考向三消失25典例【点拨】考查短语。本题可用分析句意法。句意为:邵逸夫在一年前去世了。邵逸夫是家喻户晓的大慈善家,大家都知道他在一年前逝世。A.passedby经过;B.passedaway逝世,消失;C.tookaway带走;D.stayedaway离开。结合句意,综合分析可知,选项B正确。
ShaoYifu________ayearago.A.passedby
B.passedawayC.tookawayD.stayedawayB讲解来自《点拨》典例ShaoYifu________ayearag26讲解来自《点拨》知识点7stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事,doingsth.作宾语stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事,todosth.表示停下来的目的,作状语考向一eg:Shestoppedcryinganddidherhomework.她停止哭泣,写起她的作业来。讲解来自《点拨》知识点7stopdoingsth.停止做27魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》
Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalkingandbegantoread,buttheteachersaid,“Boysandgirls,stoptowritealettertoyourparents.”
老师走进教室时,学生们停止了说话开始朗读,但老师说:“同学们,停下来给你们的父母写封信。”魔法记忆魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》Whenthete28讲解来自《点拨》stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事。eg:Noonecanstopusfromprotectingthe
environment.谁也阻挡不了我们保护环境。考向二典例Treescanstopthewind________theearthaway.A.blowing
B.toblowC.blowsD.blow【点拨】stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事,故选A。
A讲解来自《点拨》stop...(from)doingsth291)Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Einstein
wasbornin________________
.Einsteinbecameapioneerinthefieldof__________________.Einsteinreceived___________________.Einsteinwentto________atPrincetonUniversity.Einstein________.GermanymodernphysicstheNobelPrizeteachdied18791905192119331955Let'sDoIt!1)Readthelessonandfillin302)Readthelessonagainandanswerthequestions.1.InwhatfielddidEinsteinsolvemanyproblemsduringhislifetime?2.WhatisEinsteinmostfamousfor?3.InwhatcountriesdidEinsteinteach?4.Whatdidheaskpeopletodoinhislastletter?Hesolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.HeismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.HetaughtinSwitzerland,GermanyandtheUnitedStates.Heaskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.Let'sDoIt!2)Readthelessonagainandan31
3)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.solve
pioneer
befamousforgoon
inthefieldof
1.Ourcountryisoutstanding____________modern
science.2.Hainan____________itsfreshairandbeautiful
hefieldof
isfamousforLet'sDoIt!3)Fillintheblankswiththe323.Theboywasveryexcitedwhenhe________the
crosswordpuzzle.4.Hewasa________oftheMayFourthMovement.5.He________tostudyforhismaster'sdegreeafterhe
finisheduniversity.solved
pioneer
wentonsolve
pioneer
befamousforgoon
inthefieldof
3.Theboywasveryexcitedwhe334)Workingroups.WhoisyourfavouriteNobelPrizewinner?Whatishis/hermainachievement?Talkabouthim/herwithyourgroupmembers.Tasktips:
·Whenandwherewashe/sheborn?
·Whatdidhe/shedo?
·Whatwashe/shemostfamousfor?Let'sDoIt!4)Workingroups.Whoisyour34魔法记忆MoYanismyfavouriteNobelPrizewinner.HewasborninasmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvincein1955.Helovedbooksandreading.HegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Thisiswherehebegantowrite.MoYanwrotealotofbooks.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandpeopleofGaomi.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.MoYanisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil.魔法记忆MoYanismyfavour35一、根据汉语提示完成单词1.Einsteinisa________(先驱)inthefieldofmodernphysics.2.Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwayto________(解决)theproblem.3.AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatest________(富有才
智的人)intheworld.4.Heis________(出名的)toallthepeoplearoundtheworld.pioneer
solvemindsfamous
来自《点拨训练》一、根据汉语提示完成单词pioneersolveminds36二、用方框中短语的正确形式填空
6.Hewassadbecausehe______________inthatimportant
exam.7.Don'tgiveup.Weshould___________ourpastmistakes.5.AlbertEinstein________(死)manyyearsago,but
peoplestillrememberhim.dowith,goon,learnfrom,be
regardedas,makeamistake
died
madeamistakelearnfrom来自《点拨训练》5.AlbertEinstein________(死)378.Whatdoyou____________thegoods?9.Hefinishedhishomework.He________todoexercise.10.(N)MaoZedong,whoisthefounderofthePeople's
RepublicofChina,____________thegodofChina.来自《点拨训练》isregardedasdowithwentondowith,goon,learnfrom,be
regardedas,makeamistake
8.Whatdoyou____________the38三、单项选择11.【易错题】Thismachineisveryeasytouse.________canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Fewpeople12.WewillhavedinneratXikelongRestaurant,whichis
famous________itsseafood.A.ofB.toC.forD.as13.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter_______.A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveupthemD.givethemupBC来自《点拨训练》B三、单项选择BC来自《点拨训练》B3914.(中考·黄冈)—Inatextmessage,88meansByebye.—AndanotherexampleisF2F________standsforfacetoface.A.thatB.whoC.whomD.it15.【易错题】Hermother________becauseofasevereillness.A.passedawayB.putawayC.ranawayD.tookaway来自《点拨训练》AA14.(中考·黄冈)—Inatextmessage40我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容:(1)mind,receive,die等单词的用法。(2)learnfrom,goontodosth.,passaway,stopdoingsth.等短语的用法。我们一起来总结一下本节课学习的主要内容:(1)mi411.熟记本课时的词汇2.完成本课时的课后作业课后作业1.熟记本课时的词汇课后作业42用微笑告诉别人,今天的我,比昨天更强。瀑布跨过险峻陡壁时,才显得格外雄伟壮观。勤奋可以弥补聪明的不足,但聪明无法弥补懒惰的缺陷。孤独是每个强者必须经历的坎。有时候,坚持了你最不想干的事情之后,会得到你最想要的东西。生命太过短暂,今天放弃了明天不一定能得到。只有经历人生的种种磨难,才能悟出人生的价值。没有比人更高的山,没有比脚更长的路学会坚强,做一只沙漠中永不哭泣的骆驼!一个人没有钱并不一定就穷,但没有梦想那就穷定了。困难像弹簧,你强它就弱,你弱它就强。炫丽的彩虹,永远都在雨过天晴后。没有人能令你失望,除了你自己人生舞台的大幕随时都可能拉开,关键是你愿意表演,还是选择躲避。能把在面前行走的机会抓住的人,十有八九都会成功。再长的路,一步步也能走完,再短的路,不迈开双脚也无法到达。有志者自有千计万计,无志者只感千难万难。我成功因为我志在成功!再冷的石头,坐上三年也会暖。平凡的脚步也可以走完伟大的行程。有福之人是那些抱有美好的企盼从而灵魂得到真正满足的人。如果我们都去做自己能力做得到的事,我们真会叫自己大吃一惊。只有不断找寻机会的人才会及时把握机会。人之所以平凡,在于无法超越自己。无论才能知识多么卓著,如果缺乏热情,则无异纸上画饼充饥,无补于事。你可以选择这样的“三心二意”:信心恒心决心;创意乐意。驾驭命运的舵是奋斗。不抱有一丝幻想,不放弃一点机会,不停止一日努力。如果一个人不知道他要驶向哪个码头,那么任何风都不会是顺风。行动是理想最高贵的表达。你既然认准一条道路,何必去打听要走多久。勇气是控制恐惧心理,而不是心里毫无恐惧。不举步,越不过栅栏;不迈腿,登不上高山。不知道明天干什么的人是不幸的!智者的梦再美,也不如愚人实干的脚印不要让安逸盗取我们的生命力。别人只能给你指路,而不能帮你走路,自己的人生路,还需要自己走。勤奋可以弥补聪明的不足,但聪明无法弥补懒惰的缺陷。后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪,后悔是比损失更大的损失,比错误更大的错误,所以,不要后悔!复杂的事情要简单做,简单的事情要认真做,认真的事情要重复做,重复的事情要创造性地做。只有那些能耐心把简单事做得完美的人,才能获得做好困难事的本领。生活就像在飙车,越快越刺激,相反,越慢越枯燥无味。人生的含义是什么,是奋斗。奋斗的动力是什么,是成功。决不能放弃,世界上没有失败,只有放弃。未跌过未识做人,不会哭未算幸运。人生就像赛跑,不在乎你是否第一个到达终点,而在乎你有没有跑完全程。累了,就要休息,休息好了之后,把所的都忘掉,重新开始!人生苦短,行走在人生路上,总会有许多得失和起落。人生离不开选择,少不了抉择,但选是累人的,择是费人的。坦然接受生活给你的馈赠吧,不管是好的还是坏的。现在很痛苦,等过阵子回头看看,会发现其实那都不算事。要先把手放开,才抓得住精彩旳未来。可以爱,可以恨,不可以漫不经心。我比别人知道得多,不过是我知道自己的无知。你若不想做,会找一个或无数个借口;你若想做,会想一个或无数个办法。见时间的离开,我在某年某月醒过来,飞过一片时间海,我们也常在爱情里受伤害。1、只有在开水里,茶叶才能展开生命浓郁的香气。人生就像奔腾的江水,没有岛屿与暗礁,就难以激起美丽的浪花。别人能做到的事,我一定也能做到。不要浪费你的生命,在你一定会后悔的地方上。逆境中,力挽狂澜使强者更强,随波逐流使弱者更弱。凉风把枫叶吹红,冷言让强者成熟。努力不不一定成功,不努力一定不成功。永远不抱怨,一切靠自己。人生最大的改变就是去做自己害怕的事情。每一个成功者都有一个开始。勇于开始,才能找到成功的路。社会上要想分出层次,只有一个办法,那就是竞争,你必须努力,否则结局就是被压在社会的底层。后悔是一种耗费精神的情绪后悔是比损失更大的损失,比错误更大的错误所以不要后悔。每个人都有潜在的能量,只是很容易:被习惯所掩盖,被时间所迷离,被惰性所消磨。与其临渊羡鱼,不如退而结网。生命之灯因热情而点燃,生命之舟因拼搏而前行。世界会向那些有目标和远见的人让路。不积跬步,无以至千里;不积小流,无以成江海。骐骥一跃,不能十步;驽马十驾,功在不舍。锲而舍之,朽木不折;锲而不舍,金石可镂。若不给自己设限,则人生中就没有限制你发挥的藩篱。赚钱之道很多,但是找不到赚钱的种子,便成不了事业家。最有效的资本是我们的信誉,它小时不停为我们工作。销售世界上第一号的产品——不是汽车,而是自己。在你成功地把自己推销给别人之前,你必须百分之百的把自己推销给自己。即使爬到最高的山上,一次也只能脚踏实地地迈一步。用微笑告诉别人,今天的我,比昨天更强。瀑布跨过险峻陡壁时,才
AUniverseofThoughtLesson8GreatPeopleUnit2AUniverseofThoughtLesson844课文呈现知识讲解…………Lesson8AUniverseofThought词汇听写课文1课堂小结课后作业…课堂练习课堂导入课文呈现知识讲解…………Lesson8AUnive45
同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检验一下,点击下面的音频开始听写吧!同学们,上一课学习的单词你们都掌握了吗?现在大家来检46点击画面播放点击画面播放47THINKABOUTIT·Whatisyourattitudetowardsmakingmistakes?·Whathaveyoulearnedfrom❶someofyourpastmistakes?
AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestminds❷ofthelastcentury.Duringhislifetime,Einsteinthoughtabouttheuniverseandsolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.EinsteinismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.THINKABOUTIT48Einstein'searlyyearsEinsteinwasborninGermanyin1879.Afterhefinishedschool,hewentontostudyphysics❸inSwitzerland.In1905,Einsteinbegantowritearticlesandbecameapioneerinthefieldofmodernphysics.Foroneofthosearticles,hereceived❹
theNobelPrizein1921.Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?Youthink!ThisiswhatIthink:E=MC.2Whatdoyoudowithyourmind?49Einstein,theteacherEinsteintaughtatuniversitiesinSwitzerlandandGermany.HeleftGermanyin1933andwenttoteachatPrincetonUniversityintheUnitedStates.Einsteindied❺in1955.Hesignedhislastletterbeforehepassedaway❻.Theletteraskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.
ThisisPrincetonUniversity,afamousuniversityintheUnitedStates.Einstein,theteacherThisisP50Einstein'ssayings“Theimportantthingisnottostopquestioning❼.”
“Anyonewhohasnevermadeamistakehasnevertriedanythingnew.”“Ithinkandthinkformonthsandyears.Ninetyninetimes,theconclusionisfalse.ThehundredthtimeIamright.”Einstein'ssayings51CultureTipTheNobelPrizeiswidelyregardedasthemostimportantawardinthefieldsofliterature,medicine,physics,chemistryandpeace.ItwasestablishedbythewilloftheSwedishinventorAlfredNobelin1895.Asixthprize,foreconomics,wascreatedin1968.The2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturewasawardedtoMoYan,afamousChinesewriter.CultureTip52讲解来自《点拨》知识点1learnfrom向……学习eg:Hissuggestionisthatweshouldlearn
fromLucy.他的建议是我们应该向露西学习。learnfromsth.从某事中吸取教训eg:Whatdoyoulearnfromtheaccident?你从这个事故中,得到了什么教训?讲解来自《点拨》知识点1learnfrom向……学习eg53与learn有关的短语:learnabout了解eg:I'mdeeplysorrytolearnaboutthenews.得悉这一消息后我深感遗憾。learn...byoneself自学……eg:Trytolearnnewthingsbyyourself.设法靠你自己去学一些新的东西。learn...byheart记住;背诵eg:Youmustlearnitbyheart.你必须把它背出来。讲解来自《点拨》考向与learn有关的短语:讲解来自《点拨》考向54讲解来自《点拨》知识点2mind/maɪnd/n.头脑eg:Hehasaveryquickmind.
他头脑反应很快。
考向一mind作名词讲,还可意为“想法,主意”。eg:Hechangedhismindanddidnotgothere.
他改变了他的主意,不去那里了。讲解来自《点拨》知识点2mind/maɪnd/n.头脑eg55mind作动词,意为“介意;在乎”,常用于否定句或疑问句中;表示征求对方许可时,后接动名词形式。eg:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?你介意我在这儿吸烟吗?考向二【重点】讲解来自《点拨》mind作动词,意为“介意;56典例【点拨】考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.意为“介意做某事”,故选C项。—Nick,wouldyoumind________outof
thebathroom?—Sorry.Iwon'tbelong.(福州)A.come
B.tocome
C.comingC讲解来自《点拨》典例【点拨】考查非谓语动词。minddoingsth.意57魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》拓展口语:—Wouldyoumindopeningthedoor?—Nevermind.注意:Nevermind.=Itdoesn'tmatter.没关系。有关mind的短语:
keepsth.inmind记住某事;
changeone'smind改变主意;
keepone'smindonsth.专心于某事;makeupone'smind下定决心。魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》拓展口语:—Wouldyoumi58讲解来自《点拨》知识点3goontodosth.继续做某事eg:Aftercleaningthefloor,Iwentonto
cleanthewindow.擦完地板后,我又继续擦窗户。讲解来自《点拨》知识点3goontodosth.继59讲解来自《点拨》魔法记忆goontodosth.表示“接着做另一件事”,即接下来做与原来不同的一件事。Aftertheyhadreadthetext,thestudents
wentontodotheexercises.读完课文后,学生们继续做练习。goondoingsth.表示“继续不停地做某事或间断后继续做原来没做完的事”。Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.一路上学生们一直有说有笑。考向【易错点】
“goontodosth.”,“goondoingsth.”和“goonwithsth.”辨析讲解来自《点拨》魔法记忆goontodosth.表示60魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》典例goonwithsth.表示“间断后继续做原来没有做完的事”。Afterarest,wewentonwithourlesson.休息后,我们继续上课。Afterhehadfinishedhismathshomework,he________hisphysicshomework.A.goontodo
B.goondoingC.wentontodoD.wentondoing【点拨】本题可用前后照应法,由前面的maths和后面的physics可知前后做的不是同一件事情,故B、D排除;再由前面的hadfinished可知此处应用一般过去时。C魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》典例goonwithsth.表61eg:Ireceivedhisletterlastweek.我上周收到了他的来信。讲解来自《点拨》知识点4receive/rɪ'siːv/v.接到;收到考向一receivesth.fromsb.“从某人处得到某物”。eg:Ireceivedabirthdaygiftfrommy
parents.
我收到了我父母送的生日礼物。eg:Ireceivedhisletterlast62讲解来自《点拨》考向二【易错点】
辨析receive与acceptreceive收到(表示客观事实)accept接受(表示当事人的主观态度)讲解来自《点拨》考向二【易错点】辨析receive与acc63讲解来自《点拨》Ireceivedaninvitation,butIdidn'tacceptit.我收到了一份请柬,但我没有接受它。魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》Ireceivedaninvitati64讲解来自《点拨》知识点5die/daɪ/v.死;死亡eg:Hisgrandfatherdiedin1990.他的爷爷于1990年去世。die动词,强调瞬间的动作,过去式和过去分词为died,现在分词为dying,不能与一段时间连用。Hediedtwoyearsago.他两年前去世。dead形容词,强调状态。可与一段时间连用。Hisfatherhasbeen
deadfortwoyears.他的父亲去世两年了。die,dead,death和dying辨析考向【难点、易错点】讲解来自《点拨》知识点5die/daɪ/v.死;死亡eg:65【点拨】dead“死亡的”,befounddead“被发现死了”。魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》典例death名词,意为“死亡”。Hewashappytothedayofhisdeath.一直到死他都很幸福。dyingdie的现在分词,也可作形容词,意为“垂死的,将死的”。Thedyingmanwassaved.那个垂死的人被救活了。PopstarWhitneyHoustonwasfound________(死亡)ontheeveoftheGrammyAwards.dead【点拨】dead“死亡的”,befounddead“被66讲解来自《点拨》知识点6passaway(时间等)过去,相当于goby。eg:Wehadsomuchfunthattheweekend
passedawaybeforewerealizedit.我们玩得很高兴,不知不觉周末就过
去了。考向一讲解来自《点拨》知识点6passaway(时间等)过去,67讲解来自《点拨》逝世,死亡,相当于die。eg:I'msorrytohearthatyourgrandmother
haspassedaway.
听说你奶奶不在了,我很难过。考向二考向三消失,结束,相当于end,disappear。eg:Assoonasthesuncomesout,themist
passesaway.
太阳一出来,雾就消退了。讲解来自《点拨》逝世,死亡,相当于die。考向二考向三消失68典例【点拨】考查短语。本题可用分析句意法。句意为:邵逸夫在一年前去世了。邵逸夫是家喻户晓的大慈善家,大家都知道他在一年前逝世。A.passedby经过;B.passedaway逝世,消失;C.tookaway带走;D.stayedaway离开。结合句意,综合分析可知,选项B正确。
ShaoYifu________ayearago.A.passedby
B.passedawayC.tookawayD.stayedawayB讲解来自《点拨》典例ShaoYifu________ayearag69讲解来自《点拨》知识点7stopdoingsth.停止做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事,doingsth.作宾语stoptodosth.停下来做另一件事,todosth.表示停下来的目的,作状语考向一eg:Shestoppedcryinganddidherhomework.她停止哭泣,写起她的作业来。讲解来自《点拨》知识点7stopdoingsth.停止做70魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》
Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,thestudentsstoppedtalkingandbegantoread,buttheteachersaid,“Boysandgirls,stoptowritealettertoyourparents.”
老师走进教室时,学生们停止了说话开始朗读,但老师说:“同学们,停下来给你们的父母写封信。”魔法记忆魔法记忆讲解来自《点拨》Whenthete71讲解来自《点拨》stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事。eg:Noonecanstopusfromprotectingthe
environment.谁也阻挡不了我们保护环境。考向二典例Treescanstopthewind________theearthaway.A.blowing
B.toblowC.blowsD.blow【点拨】stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事,故选A。
A讲解来自《点拨》stop...(from)doingsth721)Readthelessonandfillintheblanks.Einstein
wasbornin________________
.Einsteinbecameapioneerinthefieldof__________________.Einsteinreceived___________________.Einsteinwentto________atPrincetonUniversity.Einstein________.GermanymodernphysicstheNobelPrizeteachdied18791905192119331955Let'sDoIt!1)Readthelessonandfillin732)Readthelessonagainandanswerthequestions.1.InwhatfielddidEinsteinsolvemanyproblemsduringhislifetime?2.WhatisEinsteinmostfamousfor?3.InwhatcountriesdidEinsteinteach?4.Whatdidheaskpeopletodoinhislastletter?Hesolvedmanyproblemsinphysics.HeismostfamousforhisTheoryofRelativity.HetaughtinSwitzerland,GermanyandtheUnitedStates.Heaskedpeopletogiveupnuclearweapons.Let'sDoIt!2)Readthelessonagainandan74
3)Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsorphrasesinthebox.solve
pioneer
befamousforgoon
inthefieldof
1.Ourcountryisoutstanding____________modern
science.2.Hainan____________itsfreshairandbeautiful
hefieldof
isfamousforLet'sDoIt!3)Fillintheblankswiththe753.Theboywasveryexcitedwhenhe________the
crosswordpuzzle.4.Hewasa________oftheMayFourthMovement.5.He________tostudyforhismaster'sdegreeafterhe
finisheduniversity.solved
pioneer
wentonsolve
pioneer
befamousforgoon
inthefieldof
3.Theboywasveryexcitedwhe764)Workingroups.WhoisyourfavouriteNobelPrizewinner?Whatishis/hermainachievement?Talkabouthim/herwithyourgroupmembers.Tasktips:
·Whenandwherewashe/sheborn?
·Whatdidhe/shedo?
·Whatwashe/shemostfamousfor?Let'sDoIt!4)Workingroups.Whoisyour77魔法记忆MoYanismyfavouriteNobelPrizewinner.HewasborninasmalltownofGaomiinShandongProvincein1955.Helovedbooksandreading.HegraduatedfromBeijingNormalUniversity.Thisiswherehebegantowrite.MoYanwrotealotofbooks.ManyofhisbookstalkaboutrurallifeandpeopleofGaomi.HewontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.MoYanisfamousnow,butheremainsatruesonofsoil.魔法记忆MoYanismyfavour78一、根据汉语提示完成单词1.Einsteinisa________(先驱)inthefieldofmodernphysics.2.Stepbackandyouwillfindagoodwayto________(解决)theproblem.3.AlbertEinsteinisoneofthegreatest________(富有才
智的人)intheworld.4.Heis________(出名的)toallthepeoplearoundtheworld.pioneer
solvemindsfamous
来自《点拨训练》一、根据汉语提示完成单词pioneersolveminds79二、用方框中短语的正确形式填空
6.Hewassadbecausehe______________inthatimportant
exam.7.Don'tgiveup.Weshould___________ourpastmistakes.5.AlbertEinstein________(死)manyyearsago,but
peoplestillrememberhim.dowith,goon,learnfrom,be
regardedas,makeamistake
died
madeamistakelearnfrom来自《点拨训练》5.AlbertEinstein________(死)808.Whatdoyou____________thegoods?9.Hefinishedhishomework.He________todoexercise.10.(N)MaoZedong,whoisthefounderofthePeople's
RepublicofChina,____________thegodofChina.来自《点拨训练》isregardedasdowithwentondowith,goon,learnfrom,be
regardedas,makeamistake
8.Whatdoyou____________the81三、单项选择11.【易错题】Thismachineisveryeasytouse.________canlearntouseitinaveryshorttime.A.SomeoneB.AnyoneC.NooneD.Fewpeople12.WewillhavedinneratXikelongRestaurant,whichis
famous
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