考研考博-英语-安徽信息工程学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽信息工程学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

Whenrequiredbytheirparentstoeatgreenvegetablesmanychildrenonlydoso（reluctantly）.

问题1选项

A.intimately

B.impatiently

C.unwillingly

D.unknowingly

【答案】C

【解析】考查副词辨析。reluctantly表示“不情愿地”；A项intimately“亲切地”，B项impatiently“不耐烦地”，C项unwillingly“不情愿地”，D项unknowingly“不知不觉地”。句意：当父母要求吃绿色蔬菜时，很多孩子只是不情愿地这么做。根据句意可知，该题选择C项正确。

2.单选题

Wewerepleasedtonotethattheearlydeliverydidn’t（

）tothetrafficjamofthe

busycity.

问题1选项

A.aid

B.amount

C.add

D.attribute

【答案】C

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。aid“援助，帮助”；amount“总计，合计”；add“增加”；attribute“归属，把……归于”。句意：我们很高兴发现早发货并没有给繁忙的城市增添交通拥堵。选项C符合题意。

3.单选题

Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.Forexpertmencanexecute,andperhapsjudgeofparticulars,onebyone;butthegeneralcounsels,andtheplotsandmarshalling（按次序排列成形）ofaffairs,comebestfromthosethatarelearned.Tospendtoomuchtimeinstudiesissloth（怠惰）;tousethemtoomuchforornament,isaffectation;tomakejudgmentwhollybytheirrules,isthehumorofascholar.

Theyperfectnature,andareperfectedbyexperience:fornaturalabilitiesarelikenaturalplants,thatneedpruning（修剪）bystudy;andstudiesthemselvesdogiveforthdirectionstoomuchatlarge,excepttheybeboundedinbyexperience.

Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem;fortheyteachnottheirownuse;butthatisawisdomwithoutthem,andabovethem,wonbyobservation.

Readnottocontradictandconfute（驳斥）；nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.

Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested;thatis,somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts;otherstoberead,butnotcuriously;andsomefewtobereadwholly,andwithdiligenceandattention.Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy,andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantarguments,andthemeanersortofbooks,elsedistilled（蒸溜的）booksarelikecommondistilledwaters,flashythings.

Readingmakesafullman;conferenceareadyman;andwritinganexactman.Andtherefore,ifamanwritelittle,hehadneedhaveagreatmemory;ifheconferlittle,hehadneedhaveapresentwit:andifhereadlittle,hehadneedhavemuchcunning,toseemtoknowthathedoesnot.Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile（敏锐的）；naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend（争论）.

Nay（不），thereisnostoodorimpediment（妨碍）inthewitbutmaybewroughtoutbyfitstudies,likeasdiseasesofthebodymayhaveappropriateexercises.Bowlingisgoodforthestoneandreins（肾脏）;shootingforthelungsandbreast;gentlewalkingforthestomach;ridingforthehead;andthelike.Soifaman’switbewandering,lethimstudythemathematics;forindemonstrations,ifhiswitbecalledawayneversolittle,hemustbeginagain.Ifhiswitbenotapttodistinguishorfinddifferences,lethimstudytheschoolman;fortheyarecyminisectors[splittersofhairs].Ifhebenotapttobeatovermatters,andtocalluponethingtoproveandillustrateanother,lethimstudythelawyers’cases.Soeverydefectofthemindmayhaveaspecialreceipt.

1.Accordingtothepassage,studiesareusefulonallthefollowingoccasionsEXCEPTwhen（

）.

2.AllofthefollowingstatementsaboutstudiesistrueEXCEPTthat

（

）.

3.Theauthorsuggeststhatwhenyoureadabook,youshould

（

）.

4.Ifapersonwantstoexpresshisideaswithgreateloquence,heshouldreadabookon

（

）.

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthatschoolmanprobablyisa（

）.

问题1选项

A.onegivesaspeech

B.onemakesajudgment

C.oneclassisover

D.oneretiresfromthecrowd

问题2选项

A.scholarsmakejudgmentbasedontheknowledgeobtainedthroughstudies

B.sensiblemencanmakegooduseofthestudiestheyhavepursued

C.artisanslookdownuponstudies

D.asplantsneedpruning,one’sstudyabilitiesneedcultivating

问题3选项

A.agreewiththewriterofthebook

B.refutethewriter’sviewpoint

C.trytofindfaultwiththewriter

D.ponderuponwhatyouhaveread

问题4选项

A.history

B.rhetoric

C.speech

D.publicrelations

问题5选项

A.philosopher

B.lawyer

C.mathematician

D.physician

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:B

第5题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。由文章第一段中的Studiesservefordelight,forornament,andforability.Theirchiefusefordelight,isinprivatenessandretiring;forornament,isindiscourse;andforability,isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness.（读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际）可知选C。

2.细节事实题。由文章第三段中的Craftymencontemnstudies,simplemenadmirethem,andwisemenusethem（有手艺的人轻视读书，无知的人羡慕读书，聪明的人利用读书）可知B选项中的sensibleman不正确。

3细节事实题。由文章第四段中的Readnottocontradictandconfute；nortobelieveandtakeforgranted;nortofindtalkanddiscourse;buttoweighandconsider.（读书不要反驳和困惑，也不要相信和想当然；也不要去寻找话语，而是要权衡和思考）可知D选项“思考你所读过的东西”符合题意。

4.细节事实题。由文章倒数第二段中的Historiesmakemenwise;poetswitty;themathematicssubtile;naturalphilosophydeep;moralgrave;logicandrhetoricabletocontend.（历史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞使人善辩）可知选B。

5.推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的Ifhiswitbenotapttodistinguishorfinddifferences，lethimstudytheschoolman;fortheyarecyminisectors[splittersofhairs].（如不能辩异，可令读经院哲学，因为研究经院哲学者吹毛求疵者也）可知选A。

4.单选题

Thecar,atleastasweknowit,isonthewayout,becauseitsexhaust（

）athreattotheenvironment.

问题1选项

A.originates

B.poses

C.offends

D.paralyzes

【答案】B

【解析】考查固定搭配。originate起源，发源；pose造成问题等；offend冒犯，进攻；paralyze使麻痹。句意：至少就我们所知，汽车正在被淘汰，因为它的废气对环境造成了威胁。poseathreatto为固定搭配，表示“对...造成威胁”，所以选项B正确。

5.单选题

Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyinginthefaceofwhatisestablishedandproducingnotwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted.Accordingtothisformulation,highlycreativeactivitytranscendsthelimitsofanexistingformandestablishesanewprincipleoforganization.However,theideathatextraordinarycreativitytranscendsestablishedlimitsismisleadingwhenitisappliedtothearts,eventhoughitmaybevalidforthescience.Differencesbetweenhighlycreativeartandhighlycreativescienceariseinpartfromadifferenceintheirgoals.Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeactInnovativescienceproducesnewpropositionsintermsofwhichdiversephenomenacanberelatedtooneanotherinmorecoherentways.Suchphenomenaasabrilliantdiamondoranestingbirdarerelegatedtotheroleofdata,servingasthemeansforformulatingortestinganewtheory.Thegoalofhighlycreativeartisdifferent:thephenomenonitselfbecomesthedirectproductofthecreativeact.Shakespeare'sHamletisnotatractaboutthebehaviorofindecisiveprincesortheusesofpoliticalpower,norisPicasso'spaintingGuernicaprimarilyapropositionalstatementabouttheSpanishCivilWarortheevilsoffascism.Whathighlycreativeactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits,butratheranaestheticparticular.Aestheticparticularsproducedbythehighlycreativeartistextendorexploitratherthantranscendthatform.

Thisisnottodenythatahighlycreativeartistsometimesestablishesanewprincipleoforganizationinthehistoryofanartisticfield;thecomposerMonteverdi,whocreatedmusicofthehighestaestheticvalue,comestomind.Moregenerally,however,whetherornotacompositionestablishesanewprincipleinthehistoryofmusichasnobearingonitsaestheticworth.Becausetheyembodyanewprincipleoforganization,somemusicalworks,suchastheoperasoftheFlorentineCamerata,areofsignalhistoricalimportance,butfewlistenersormusicologistswouldincludetheseamongthegreatworksofmusic.Ontheotherhand,Mozart’sTheMarriageofFigaroissurelyamongthemasterpiecesofmusiceventhoughitsmodestinnovationsareconfinedtoextendingexistingmeans.IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits—therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBachinstrikingoriginalways.

1.Accordingtotheauthor,distinctionsbetweenthoseengagedinthecreativeartsandinnaturalsciencescaninpartbeexplainedby(

).

2.WhyisBeethovenratedamonghighlycreativeartists,fromtheauthor’spointofview?

3.Thepassageimpliesthatanoriginalcontributioninscienceisonethat(

).

4.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelyfollowthefinalsentenceofthepassage?

问题1选项

A.thedifferentobjectivesofthoseinvolvedintheserespectivepursuits

B.thedifferentmethodstheyemployincollectingdatatosupporttheirtheories

C.thedifferentwaysinwhichtheyattempttoextendacceptedconventionalforms

D.thedifferentprinciplesoforganizationthattheyutilizeinordertocreatenewworks

问题2选项

A.Becausehesoughttobecometheonlycomposerofhistimetochallengeacceptedmusicalconventions.

B.Becauseheadoptedanewprincipleoforganizationinhisworkbyutilizinginnovativestrategies.

C.Becausehecreativelymanipulatedtheacceptedrulesandformsgoverningmusicalcomposition.

D.Becausehesynthesizedatranslationbetweentheolderstylisticconventionandthenewermusicalform.

问题3选项

A.isoftenquotedintheworkofotherscientists

B.iscarefulnottomakeavaluejudgmentabouttheuseofdata

C.isapplaudedbyalldistinguishedexperimentalists

D.generatesanovelandwell-foundedgeneralization

问题4选项

A.Inthesimilarmanner,severalmodecomposerssuccessfullyestablishedmusicalconventions.

B.Similarly,thesucceedinggenerationofcomposersmanipulatedacceptedmusicalforms.

C.IncontrasttoBeethoven,however,evengreatmodemcomposerslikeBelaBartokdidnotattempttoalteracceptedmusicalconventions.

D.Musicologistsarecontinuingtostudythecompositionalstylesofcomposersinordertodeterminewhethertheircontributionshavebeeninnovative.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:D

第3题:D

第4题:A

【解析】1.细节事实题。本题询问在从事艺术创作和自然科学之间的差别。根据原文“Differencesbetweenhighlycreativeartandhighlycreativescienceariseinpartfromadifferenceintheirgoals.Forthesciences,anewtheoryisthegoalandendresultofthecreativeact.极富创意的艺术和极具创意的科学之间的差异来自于自己的目标的差异。对于科学，新理论是创造性行为的目的和归宿。”可知两者之间的差异是在它们的目的不同，A选项正确。

2.细节事实题。根据最后一段内容"IthasbeensaidofBeethoventhathetoppledtherulesandfreedmusicfromthestiflingconfinesofconvention.ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits—therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach—instrikingoriginalways.有关贝多芬，人们称他推翻了种种规则，将音乐从传统的令人窒息的范围中解放出来。然而，对他音乐作品一番细致的研究会揭示出贝多芬根本没有推翻任何规则。实质上，他是一个无以伦比的谋略家。善于以令人瞩目的独特方式利用各种局限从诸如海顿和莫扎特、亨德尔和巴赫这些前辈那里继承而来的各种规则、形式和传统。可知D选项‘他综合了新旧音乐形式之间的转换’正确。

3.细节事实题。根据原文第一段最后一句“Whathighlycreativeactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits,butratheranaestheticparticular.Aestheticparticularsproducedbythehighlycreativeartistextendorexploitratherthantranscendthatform.高度创造的艺术活动所创造的，不是一种全新的、超越既已确立之局限的普遍性原则，而是一种美学上的独特之物。由高度创造性的艺术家所创造的美学上的独特事物，以一种富予创新的方式，拓宽或利用既存形式的局限，而不是超越那种形式本身。”可知，这种科学方面的原始贡献是具有创新性的东西，所以D选项“生成一种新颖的、有根据的概括”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容“ButaclosestudyofhiscompositionrevealsthatBeethovenoverturnednofundamentalrules.Rather,hewasanincomparablestrategistwhoexploitedlimits—therules,forms,andconventionsthatheinheritedfrompredecessorssuchasHaydnandMozart,HandelandBach—instrikingoriginalways.”“然而，对他音乐作品一番细致的研究会揭示出贝多芬根本没有推翻任何规则。实质上，他是一个无以伦比的谋略家。善于以令人瞩目的独特方式利用各种局限——即他从诸如海顿和莫扎特、亨德尔和巴赫这些前辈那里继承而来的各种规则、形式和传统。以及本段中的论点：从另一方面来说，莫扎特的《费加罗的婚礼》无疑属于音乐的典范之作，虽然其朴素的创新仅限于将既存的创作手法予以拓展而已。”可知最后一句提到了从这些前辈继承而来的各种规则和传统，因此A选项“通过同样的方法，这些模板作曲家成功地建立了音乐的规则”符合题意。

6.单选题

Manyeconomicstudieshavetriedtoisolatetheeffectsofdeficits.

问题1选项

A.separate

B.giveup

C.reject

D.change

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.separate分开；分离B.giveup放弃

C.reject拒绝；否决D.change改变

【答案】A

【考查点】语义衔接

【解题思路】原句语义为“许多经济学研究试图____赤字的影响”，原词isolate“分离”，A选项separate“分开；分离”最符合原文。

【干扰项排除】

B选项giveup“放弃”，不符合语义衔接，研究没有办法放弃赤字的影响；

C选项reject“拒绝；否决”，不符合语义衔接，研究没有办法拒绝或否决赤字的影响；

D选项change“改变”，不符合原文语义。

【句意】许多经济学研究试图将赤字的影响分离开来。

7.单选题

Agoodleaderknowswhatarepracticalquestionsandalsoheknowswhento（）andwhentofight.

问题1选项

A.compromise

B.struggle

C.advance

D.flee

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。compromise"妥协,让步";struggle"努力,挣扎";advance"前进,进展";flee"逃跑,消失"。句意:一个好的领导者知道什么是实际问题,他也知道什么时候应该（）,什么时候应该战斗。填空处应该和fight相对应,选项A符合句意。

8.单选题

Mr.Duffyraisedhiseyesfromthepaperandgazedoutofhiswindowonthecheerlesseveninglandscape.TheriverlayquietbesidestheemptydistilleryandfromtimetotimealightappearedinsomehouseonLucanRoad.Whatanend!Thewholenarrativeofherdeathrevoltedhimanditrevoltedhimtothinkthathehadeverspokentoherofwhatheheldsacred.Thecautiouswordsofareporterwonovertoconcealthedetailsofacommonplacevulgardeathattackedhisstomach.Notmerelyhadshedegradedherself;shehaddegradedhim.Hissoul’scompanion!Hethoughtofthehobblingwretcheswhomhehadseencarryingcansandbottlestobefilledbythebarman.JustGod,whatanend!Evidentlyshehadbeenunfittolivewith,withoutanystrengthofpurpose,aneasypreytohabits,oneofthewrecksonwhichcivilizationhasbeenreared.Butthatshecouldhavesunksolow!Wasitpossiblehehaddeceivedhimselfsoutterlyabouther?Herememberedheroutburstofthatflightandinterpreteditinaharshersensethathehadeverdone.Hehadnodifficultynowinapprovingofthecoursehehadtaken.

Asthelightfailedandhismemorybegantowander,hethoughtherhandtouchedhis.Theshockwhichhadfirstattackedhisstomachwasnowattackinghisnerves.Heputonhisovercoatandhatquicklyandwentout.Thecoldairmethimonthethreshold;itcreptintothesleevesofhiscoat.WhenhecametothepublichouseatChapelBridgehewentinandorderedahotpunch.

Theproprietorservedhimobsequiouslybutdidnotventuretotalk.Therewerefiveorsixworkingmenintheshopdiscussingthevalueofagentleman’sestateinCountyKildare.Theydrankatintervalsfromtheirhugepinttumblers,andsmoked,spittingoftenonthefloorandsometimesdraggingthesawdustovertheirheavyboots.Mr.Duffysatonhisstoolandgazedatthem,withoutseeingorhearingthem.Afterawhile,theywentoutandhecalledforanotherpunch.Hesatalongtimeoverit.Theshopwasveryquiet.Theproprietorsprawledonthecounterreadingthenewspaperandyawning.Nowandagainateamwasheardswishingalongthelonelyroadoutside.

Ashesatthere,livingoverhislifewithherandevokingalternatelythetwoimagesonwhichhenowconceivedher,herealizedthatshewasdead,thatshehadceasedtoexist,thatshehadbecomeamemory.Hebegantofeelillatease.Heaskedhimselfwhatelsehecouldhavedone.Hecouldnothavelivedwithheropenly.Hehaddonewhatseemedtohimbest.Howwashetoblame?Nowthatshewasgoneheunderstoodhowlonelyherlifemusthavebeen,sittingnightafternightaloneintheroom.Hislifewouldbelonelytoountilhe,too,died,ceasedtoexist,becameamemoryifanyonerememberedhim.

1.Mr.Duffy’simmediatereactiontothereportofthewoman’sdeathwasthatof（

）.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthereporterwroteaboutthewoman’sdeathina（

）manner.

3.Theword“obsequiously”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans

（

）.

4.WecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatMr.Duffywasina(n)

（

）

mood.

5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?

问题1选项

A.disgust

B.guilt

C.grief

D.compassion

问题2选项

A.detailed

B.provocative

C.discreet

D.sensational

问题3选项

A.compassionately

B.servilely

C.feverishly

D.passionately

问题4选项

A.angry

B.fretful

C.irritable

D.remorseful

问题5选项

A.Mr.Duffyonceconfidedinthewoman.

B.Mr.Duffyfeltanintensesenseofshame.

C.Thewomanwantedtoendtherelationship

D.Theybecameestrangedprobablyafteraquarrel.

【答案】第1题:A

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

第5题:D

【解析】1.细节事实题。题目问的是“Duffy先生对关于这个女人死亡的报告的即刻反应是什么”。文章第一段第四句话提到“关于她死亡的整个叙述令他厌恶”（Thewholenarrativeofherdeathrevoltedhim），第五句话提到报到者用谨慎的语言掩盖了粗俗的死亡，让他倒胃口（Thecautiouswordsofareporterwonovertoconcealthedetailsofacommonplacevulgardeathattackedhisstomach），因此选项A“反感”符合题意。

2.细节事实题。题目问的是“通过文章可知，报道者用……方式报道了那个女人的死亡”。文章第一段第五句话提到报到者用谨慎的语言掩盖了粗俗的死亡，让他倒胃口（Thecautiouswordsofareporterwonovertoconcealthedetailsofacommonplacevulgardeathattackedhisstomach），因此，选项C“谨慎的”符合题意。

3.词义题。题目问的是“单词obsequiously的意思是……”。文章第三段第一句话提到“店主……地为他服务但是不敢跟他说话”（Theproprietorservedhimobsequiouslybutdidnotventuretotalk），根据店主服务客人的原则可以推测店主是非常殷勤的，因此选项B“屈从地”符合题意。

4.推理判断题。题目问的是“从文章最后一段我们可得知Duffy先生的心情……”。文章最后一段提到“他不能与她公开生活。他做了看起来对他最好的事情。”（Hecouldnothavelivedwithheropenly.Hehaddonewhatseemedtohimbest）；“他的生活将会一直孤独，直到死亡”（islifewouldbelonelytoountilhe,too,died），说明Duffy先生非常后悔当初的做法，选项D“后悔的”符合题意。

5.推理判断题。题目问的是“通过文章可知下列哪个表述不正确”。文章第一段提到“他曾经跟她说过……”（hehadeverspokentoherofwhatheheldsacred），因此选项A可以排除；文章最后一段提到“现在，她死了，他明白了她先前的生活是那么孤独……”（Nowthatshewasgoneheunderstoodhowlonelyherlifemusthavebeen,sittingnightafternightaloneintheroom），以及“他不能与她公开生活。他做了看起来对他最好的事情。”（Hecouldnothavelivedwithheropenly.Hehaddonewhatseemedtohimbest）能推断Duffy先生内心的悔恨，选项B可以排除；文章第一段提到“她的突然离开”（heroutburstofthatflight）可推测他们之间有过争吵，选项D符合题意。

9.单选题

Shewasanexperiencedtravelerwhohad______bothAfricaandEuropeinhertwenties.

问题1选项

A.traversed

B.transferred

C.trampled

D.trespassed

【答案】A

【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项traverse“穿过；来回移动；反驳；阻挠；详细研究；旋转”；B选项transfer“转让；转接；移交；转移（地方）；（使）换乘；转存，转录；调动（工作）；传染，传播；使（运动员）转队；把（钱）转到另一账户，机构上”；C选项trample“践踏；蔑视，伤害；脚步沉重地走”；D选项trespass“非法侵入（他人的土地或财产）；做错事；违反道德（或社会法规）”。句意：她是一位经验丰富的旅行者，二十多岁时曾穿越非洲和欧洲。因此A选项正确。

10.单选题

Inhisfifties,Dr.Brownbecamedirectorofthechemicalcompany,apositionhe（）fortherestofhislife.

问题1选项

A.attained

B.cherished

C.expanded

D.retained

【答案】D

【解析】attain达到,实现；cherish珍爱；expand扩大；retain保持。句意：50岁时,Brown博士成为这家化学公司的董事,他在这个职位上呆了一辈子。只有选项D符合语境。

11.单选题

Weneedachairman____.

问题1选项

A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence

B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof

D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.forwhomeveryonehasconfidence所有人都信任B.inwhomeveryonehasconfidence所有人都信任

C.whoeveryonehasconfidenceof所有人都信任D.whomeveryonehasconfidenceon所有人都信任

【答案】B

【考查点】定语从句与固定搭配

【解题思路】首先，使用confidence来表达“对某人有信心；信任某人”，其固定搭配为haveconfidenceinsb.；其次，“介词+which”引导定语从句时，介词的选择由从句中位于动词或形容词短语的搭配决定。因此，本题B选项inwhomeveryonehasconfidence“所有人都信任”符合要求。

【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项介词使用不当。

【句意】我们需要一个大家都信任的主席。

12.单选题

Wehadn’tenoughmoneytopayourbusfare,andin（）wehadtowalk.

问题1选项

A.particular

B.consequence

C.possession

D.succession

【答案】B

【解析】名词辨析题。particular特别的，特色；consequence结果，因此；possession拥有，所有；succession

接连，避承权。句意：我们没有足够的钱卖车票，所以只能步行。选项B符合句意。

13.单选题

Wewillsee（）thechildrenareproperlyeducated.

问题1选项

A.tothem

B.tothat

C.toitwhether

D.toitthat

【答案】D

【解析】考查语法。seetoitthat“确保，务必”，句意：我们必须确保孩子们是被正确地教育的。选项D符合题意。

14.单选题

“Morehaste,lessspeed”issayingtwooppositethings.

问题1选项

A.aneppe

B.aquest

C.aparadox

D.aclue

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词辨析。oppositethings表示“相反的事情”；A项eppe“击剑运动用的重剑”，B项quest“追求”，C项paradox“悖论，反论”，D项clue“线索”。句意：“欲速则不达”是两种截然相反的说法。因此C项正确。

15.单选题

Long-termexposuretomassmediaportrayalsofviolencemightmaketheaudienceinsensitiveor_____torealactsofviolence.

问题1选项

A.emotionallyneutral

B.neutrallyemotional

C.emotionallymutual

D.mutuallyemotional

【答案】A

【解析】考查词义。neutral“中立的”，emotionally“情绪上；感情上”。句意：观众在大众媒体上看多了暴力就会对暴力持中立态度，即对暴力失去了感觉。neutral表示观众对暴力的态度，emotionally则用来修饰neutral，表示“情感上是中立的”。因此A选项符合题意。

16.单选题

He（

）himselfasgentleandromantictowardawomanhewastryingtoimpress.

问题1选项

A.expressed

B.conveyed

C.demonstrated

D.presentedf

【答案】A

【解析】动词辨析。句意:他他对待女性温柔且浪漫，他也正努力地给人留下这样的印象。

express:表达，表示，表露。convey:传达，运输。demonstrate:证明，证实，论证。present:提出，提交，提供。因此A项符合句意,在句子中语义为“认为”。

17.单选题

Foragoodweek,bothsideshavebeenseekinganequitablesolutiontothisdispute.

问题1选项

A.potential

B.impartial

C.balanced

D.uneven

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项potential“潜在的”；B选项impartial“公平的”；C选项balanced“平衡的”；D选项uneven“不均匀的”。句意：一个星期以来，双方一直在寻求公平解决这一争端。划线部分equitable是公平的意思。因此B选项正确。

18.单选题

Theworkerinventeda(n)（）forcatchingflies.

问题1选项

A.equipment

B.tool

C.device

D.apparatus

【答案】B

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项equipment“设备，器材”，多指重型设备，如体育器材；B选项tool“工具”，一般指手工工具；C选项device“装置”，多指为某一特殊用途而设计的精巧仪器；D选项apparatus“仪器”，一般指由多种零件组成的复杂仪器。句意：工人发明了一种工具来捕捉苍蝇。捕捉苍蝇不需要精密的或重型的设备，所以只有选项B正确。

19.单选题

Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It'snowa"globalvillage"wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills

Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpsupportdomesticbusinessefforts.

Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing"outofsightandoutofmind."Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany'splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedSateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent.

Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.

Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn'tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.

Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry'sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousass