考研考博-英语-安徽审计职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-安徽审计职业学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

He（

）hishead,wonderinghowtosolvetheproblem.

问题1选项

A.scrapped

B.screwed

C.scraped

D.scratched

【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。scrap意为“废弃，报废”；screw意为“旋紧，拧紧”；scrape意为“刮，擦”；scratch意为“挠，搔，抓”。

句意：他挠他的头，不知如何解决这个问题。

2.单选题

Thecrisisinourindustrywas____byintensecompetitionfromforeignproducers.

问题1选项

A.broughton

B.broughtforward

C.broughtup

D.broughtround

【答案】A

【解析】【选项释义】

A.broughton导致；引起B.broughtforward提出；提前

C.broughtup提出；教育；养育D.broughtround使改变观点；说服

【答案】A

【考查点】词组辨析。

【解题思路】句意：我们工业的危机是由外国生产商的激烈竞争……。根据逻辑，外国生产商的激烈竞争可能会引起我国的工业危机。因此选A。

【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项均无法与空格前后构成相应逻辑关系。

【句意】我们工业的危机是由外国生产商的激烈竞争引起的。

3.填空题

Ihaveno（1）wholivesinthatgreythree-storyhouse（2）theroad.Iseelightsoninthewindowsmostevenings,butIhaveneversee（3）goinginorout.

【答案】1.idea;

2.across;

3.anyone

【解析】1.固定搭配。第一空是固定用法havenoidea不知道。

2.介词辨析。第二空应填入介词,后面说Iseelightsoninthewindows,由此可知观察者能看见那栋房子的方位,故填across。

3.语义题。第三空应填入宾语。前面是否定词never,因此填anyone。

4.单选题

Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspectsofthemediabusinessatonce,eachparthelpingtheother.Besidespublishingmagazinesandbooks,TimeWarner,forexample,ownsHomeBoxOffice(HBO),Warnermoviestudios,variouscableTVsystemsthroughouttheUnitedStatesandCNNaswell.TheJapanesecompanyMatsushitaownsMCARecordsandUniversalStudiosandmanufacturesbroadcastproductionequipment.

Todescribethefinancialstatusoftoday’smediaisalsototalkaboutacquisitions.Themediaarebuyingandsellingeachotherinunprecedentednumbersandformingmediagroupstopositionthemselvesinthemarketplacetomaintainandincreasetheirprofits.In1986,thefirsttimeabroadcastnetworkhadbeensold,twonetworksweresoldthatyear—ABCandNBC.

Mediaacquisitionshaveskyrocketedsince1980fortworeasons.Thefirstisthatmostbigcorporationstodayarepubliclytradedcompanies,whichmeansthattheirstockistradedononeofthenation’sstockexchanges.Thismakesacquisitionsrelativelyeasy.

Amediacompanythatwantstobuyapubliclyownedcompanycanbuythatcompany’sstockwhenthestockbecomesavailable.TheopenavailabilityofstockinthesecompaniesmeansthatanybodywithenoughmoneycaninvestintheAmericanmediaindustries,whichisexactlyhowRupertMurdochjoinedthemediabusiness.

Thesecondreasonfortheincreaseinmediaalliancesisthatbeginningin1980,theFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)graduallyderegulatedthebroadcastmedia.Before1980,forexample,theFCCallowedonecompanytoownonlyfiveTVstations,liveAMradiostations,andfiveFMradiostations;Companiesalsowererequiredtoholdontoastationforthreeyearsbeforethestationcouldbesold.Thepost-1980FCCeliminatedthethree-yearruleandraisedthenumberofbroadcastholdingsallowedforoneowner.Thistrendofmediaacquisitionsiscontinuingthroughoutthe1990s,aschangingtechnologyexpandsthemarketformediaproducts.

Theissueofmediaownershipisimportant.Ifonlyafewcorporationsdirectthemediaindustriesinthiscountry,theoutletsfordifferingpoliticalviewpointsandinnovativeideascouldbelimited.

1.WhatdoTimeWarnerandMatsushitahaveincommon?

2.Itistrueaboutthemediamentionedinthepassagethatthey（）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesacquisitionseasier?

4.TheFCC’snewpolicyregardingmediaalliancesisthat（）.

5.Theissueofmediaownershipisimportantbecause（）.

问题1选项

A.TheybothbelongtoRupertMurdoch.

B.TheyarebothbigAmericanmediacorporations.

C.Theyarebothoutletofdifferingviewpointsandinnovativeideas.

D.Theybothownseveraldifferentbutrelatedmediabusinesses.

问题2选项

A.usedtosellandbuyeachotheringreatnumbers

B.aretradingeachotheringreaternumberstoday

C.usedtobecontrolledbytwonetworks—ABCandNBC

D.havestoppedthetrendofacquisitionsinthe1990s

问题3选项

A.Thechangingtechnologyemployedbythemedia.

B.Themedia’sincreasingprofitsinthemarketplace.

C.TheeventougherregulationsoftheFCConthemediasince1980.

D.Theavailabilityofthemedia’sstocksonstockexchanges.

问题4选项

A.itallowscompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

B.itdoesn’tallowcompaniestoselltheirstockspublicly

C.itpermitsonecompanytoownmoremediabusinessesatthesametime

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

问题5选项

A.itaffectstheamountofmoneythestockholderswillmake

B.itdecideswhetherwecanhavedifferentaspectsofthemedia

C.itconcernsthechannelsthroughwhichtoexpressopinions

D.itmeansthatmoreandmorepeoplewillholdontoonlyafewstations

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:C

第5题:C

【解析】1.细节事实题。根据文章第一段，“Themostnoticeabletrendamongtoday’smediacompaniesisverticalintegration—anattempttocontrolseveralrelatedaspectsofthemediabusinessatonce,eachparthelpingtheother.”，可知在当今的媒体公司中，最引人注目的趋势是纵向一体化，即试图同时控制媒体业务的几个相关方面，每个部分都互相扶持。下文就用TimeWarner和Matsushita这两家公司进行了举例说明。可判断出两家公司的共同点在于他们都拥有几家不同但相关的媒体公司。选项D符合题意。

2.判断推理题。根据文章第二段，“Themediaarebuyingandsellingeachotherinunprecedentednumbersandformingmediagroupstopositionthemselvesinthemarketplacetomaintainandincreasetheirprofits.”，可知媒体正以前所未有的数量相互买卖，并组建媒体集团，以便在市场上站稳脚跟，维持和增加利润。可判断出文章中提到的媒体正大量地进行交易。选项B符合题意。

3.判断推理题。根据文章第三段，“Thefirstisthatmostbigcorporationstodayarepubliclytradedcompanies,whichmeansthattheirstockistradedononeofthenation’sstockexchanges.”，可知首先，如今媒体大多数大公司都是上市公司，这意味着它们的股票可以在国家的股票市场交易。可判断出收购交易数量增加的原因就在于媒体股票在股票市场中交易的实现。选项D符合题意。

4.细节事实题。根据文章第五段，“Thepost-1980FCCeliminatedthethree-yearruleandraisedthenumberofbroadcastholdingsallowedforoneowner.”，可知1980年以后，FCC废除了三年售出禁令并提高了一个老板可拥有传媒公司的数量。可判断出FCC在媒体公司方面的新政策是它允许一家公司同时拥有更多的媒体业务。选项C符合题意。

5.细节事实题。根据文章最后一段，“Ifonlyafewcorporationsdirectthemediaindustriesinthiscountry,theoutletsfordifferingpoliticalviewpointsandinnovativeideascouldbelimited.”，可知如果只有少数几家公司在这个国家管理媒体产业，那么发表不同的政治观点和创新思想的渠道可能会受到限制。可判断出媒体所有权的问题很重要，原因在于它关乎到人们表达意见和观点的渠道。选项C符合题意。

5.单选题

Astheleavesturnyellowandfall,youcanfeelthe（）ofwinter.

问题1选项

A.approach

B.effect

C.surrounding

D.specimen

【答案】A

【解析】名词词义辨析。approach“靠近”；effect“作用”；surrounding“周围的事物”；specimen“样本，标本”。句意：当树叶变黄掉落，你可以感受到冬天的到来。选项A符合题意。

6.单选题

Asthetrainwillnotleaveuntilonehourlater,we（

）grababiteatthesnackbar.

问题1选项

A.maywell

B.justaswell

C.mightaswell

D.aswell

【答案】C

【解析】句意:既然火车一小时后才开，我们不妨去快餐店吃点东西。

固定搭配。mightaswell不妨……，最好……。

7.单选题

Weheldameetingtosumupourexperience______wefinishthework.

问题1选项

A.incidentally

B.while

C.immediately

D.before

【答案】C

【解析】考查词义辨析。句意：一结束工作，我们就开了会总结经验。A选项incidentally“顺便”；B选项while“当……时候”；C选项immediately“立刻；一……就”；D选项before“在……之前”。根据语境，这里指工作一结束就开会，C选项immediately“一……就”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

8.单选题

Ihavebeenlivinginadormroom,（

）facesnorth,forthreeyearsandhavesufferedalot.

问题1选项

A.thewindow

B.whichwindow

C.whosewindow

D.itswindow

【答案】C

【解析】句意:我在一个窗户朝北的宿舍里已住了三年，这让我受了很多苦。

语法题。考查定语从句。分析题干和选项可知,句子主干为Ihavebeenlivinginadormroomforthreeyearsandhavesufferedalot,而“facesnorth”为room的定语,window（窗户）和room(房间)是从属关系,所以用关系代词whose引导定语从句。

9.单选题

ForyearsscholarshavecontrastedslaveryintheUnitedStatesandinBrazil,stimulatedbythefactthatracialpatternsassumedsuchdifferentaspectsinthetwocountriesafteremancipation.BrazilneverdevelopedasystemofrigidsegregationofthesortthatreplacedslaveryintheUnitedStates,anditsracialsystemwasfluid(asituationthatisfluidislikelytochange)becauseitsdefinitionofracewasbasedasmuchoncharacteristicssuchaseconomicstatusasonskincolor.Untilrecently,themostpersuasiveexplanationforthesedifferenceswasthatPortugueseinstitutionsespeciallytheRomanCatholicchurchandRomancivillaw,promotedrecognitionoftheslave’shumanity.TheEnglishcolonists,ontheotherhand,constructedtheirsystemofslaveryoutofwholecloth(wholecloth:purefabricationusuallyusedinthephraseoutofwholecloth).ThereweresimplynoprecedentsinEnglishcommonlaw,andseparationofchurchandstatebarredProtestantclergyfromtherolethatpriestsassumedinBrazil.

Buttheassumptionthatinstitutionsalonecouldsopowerfullyaffectthehistoryoftworawandmalleablefrontier(anewfieldforexploitativeordevelopmentalactivity)countriesseems,onreexamination,untenable.Recentstudiesfocusinsteadonaparticularsetofcontrastingeconomiccircumstancesanddemographicprofilesatsignificantperiodsinthehistoriesofthetwocountries.Personsofmixedracequicklyappearedinbothcountries.IntheUnitedStatestheywereconsideredtobeBlack,asocialdefinitionthatwasfeasiblebecausetheywereintheminority.InBrazil,itwasnotfeasible.Thoughintermarriagewasillegalinbothcountries,thelawswereunenforceableinBrazilsinceWhitesformedasmallminorityinanoverwhelminglyBlackpopulation.ManumissionforpersonsofmixedracewasalsoeasierinBrazil,particularlyinthenineteenthcenturywhenintheUnitedStatesitwashedgedaboutwithdifficulties.Furthermore,ashortageofskilledworkersinBrazilprovidedpersonsofmixedracewiththeopportunitytolearncraftsandtrades,evenbeforegeneralemancipation,whereasintheUnitedStatesentryintotheseoccupationswasblockedbyWhitessufficientlynumeroustofilltheposts.TheconsequencewasthedevelopmentinBrazilofalargeclassofpersonsofmixedrace,proficientinskilledtradesandcrafts,whostoodwaitingasacommunityforfreedslavestojoin.

ThereshouldbenoillusionthatBraziliansocietyafteremancipationwascolor-blind.Rather,thelargepopulationofpersonsofmixedraceproducedaracialsystemthatincludedathirdstatus,abridgebetweentheBlackcasteandtheWhite,whichcouldbetraversedbymeansofeconomicorintellectualachievement,marriage,orracialheritage.ThestrictandsharplinebetweentheracessocharacteristicoftheUnitedStatesintheyearsimmediatelyafteremancipationwassimplyabsent.WiththepossibleexceptionofNewOrleans,nospecial“place”developedintheUnitedStatesforpersonsofmixedrace.

Sadtosay,everypressureofsocietyworkedtopreventtheirattaininganythingapproximatingtheeconomicandsocialpositionavailabletotheircounterpartsinBrazil.

21.Inthepassage,theauthorisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

22.Accordingtothepassage,earlyscholarsexplainedthedifferencesbetweentheracialsystemsthatdevelopedintheUnitedStatesandinBrazilastheresultofwhichofthefollowingfactors?

23.Inthecontextinwhichitisfound,thephrase“constructedtheirsystemofslaveryoutofwholecloth”(Paragraph1,Line8)impliesthatthesystemofslaveryestablishedbytheEnglishsettlerswas（）.

24.TheauthorimpliesthattheexplanationproposedbyearlyscholarsforthedifferencesbetweenthesystemsofslaveryintheUnitedStatesandinBrazils（）.

25.Theauthormentionsintermarriage,manumission,andtheshortageofskilledworkersinBrazilprimarilyinordertoestablishwhichofthefollowing?

问题1选项

A.contrastingthesystemsofslaverythatwereestablishedinBrazilandintheUnitedStates

B.criticizingtheargumentsofthosescholarswhoconsideredreligionandlawtobethedeterminantsofthesystemsofslaveryinBrazilandintheUnitedStates

C.describingthefactorscurrentlythoughttoberesponsibleforthedifferencesintheracialpatternsthatevolvedinBrazilandintheUnitedStates

D.advocatingfurtherstudyofthedifferencesbetweentheracialsystemsthatdevelopedinBrazilandintheUnitedStates

问题2选项

A.Institutional.

B.Demographic.

C.Economic.

D.Geographical.

问题3选项

A.basedonfabricationsandlies

B.tailoredtothesettlers’particularcircumstances

C.intendedtoservetheneedsofafrontiereconomy

D.developedwithoutdirectinfluencefromthesettlers,religionorlegalsystem

问题4选项

A.stimulatingtohistoriansandlegalscholars

B.morepowerfulthanmorerecentexplanations

C.persuasiveinspiteofminordeficiencies

D.questionableinlightofcurrentscholarlywork

问题5选项

A.TheenvironmentinwhichBrazil’sracialsystemdeveloped.

B.TheinfluenceofdifferentlegalandeconomicconditionsinBrazilandtheUnitedStatesonthelife-styleofpersonsofmixedrace.

C.TheoriginsofBrazil’slargeclassoffreeskilledpersonsofmixedrace.

D.ThedifferencesbetweentreatmentofslavesinBrazilandintheUnitedStates.

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:A

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:C

【解析】21.主旨归纳题。文章开篇提出“ForyearsscholarshavecontrastedslaveryintheUnitedStatesandinBrazil,stimulatedbythefactthatracialpatternsassumedsuchdifferentaspectsinthetwocountriesafteremancipation.（奴隶解放后，巴西没有什么歧视，而美国却有严重的歧视）”这一现象，接着在机制、经济和人群等方面围绕该问题进行详细论述。即可得出本题答案。

22.

细节事实题。根据题干关键词可定位到原文第一段第三句。“Untilrecently,themostpersuasiveexplanationforthesedifferenceswasthatPortugueseinstitutionsespeciallytheRomanCatholicchurchandRomancivillaw,promotedrecognitionoftheslave’shumanity.（直到最近，对这些差异最有说服力的解释是，葡萄牙的制度，尤其是罗马天主教会和罗马民法，促进了对奴隶人性的承认。）”即可得出本题答案。

23.语义题。根据题干关键词可定位到原文第一段第四句。“TheEnglishcolonists,ontheotherhand,constructedtheirsystemofslaveryoutofwholecloth(wholecloth:purefabricationusuallyusedinthephraseoutofwholecloth).”即可得出本题答案。

24.

细节推理题。根据题干关键词theexplanationproposedbyearlyscholars可定位到原文第二段第一句。“Buttheassumptionthatinstitutionsalonecouldsopowerfullyaffectthehistoryoftworawandmalleablefrontier(anewfieldforexploitativeordevelopmentalactivity)countriesseems,onreexamination,untenable.（但是，单凭制度就能如此有力地影响两个原始的、可塑的前沿国家（剥削或发展活动的新领域）的历史，这一假设，在重新审视之后，似乎是站不住脚的。）”即可得出本题答案。

25.

细节推断题。根据题干关键词intermarriage,manumission,theshortageofskilledworkers等可定位到原文中的第二段第5-7句。“InBrazil,itwasnotfeasible.Thoughintermarriagewasillegalinbothcountries,thelawswereunenforceableinBrazilsinceWhitesformedasmallminorityinanoverwhelminglyBlackpopulation.ManumissionforpersonsofmixedracewasalsoeasierinBrazil,particularlyinthenineteenthcenturywhenintheUnitedStatesitwashedgedaboutwithdifficulties.（在巴西，这是不可行的。尽管异族通婚在这两个国家都是非法的，但由于白人在绝大多数黑人人口中只占少数，这些法律在巴西无法实施。在巴西，为混血儿提供服务也比较容易，特别是在19世纪，当时在美国，这种服务受到种种困难的限制。）”即可得出本题答案。

10.单选题

Contrarytowhatmanypeoplebelieve,highlyintelligentchildrenarenotnecessarilydestinedforacademicsuccess.Infact,so-calledgiftedstudentsmayfailtodowellbecausetheyareunusuallysmart.Ensuringthatagiftedchildreacheshisorherpotentialrequiresanunderstandingofwhatcangowrongandhowtosatisfytheunusuallearningrequirementsofextremelybrightyoungpeople.

Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.Suchanemphasiscanbreedabeliefthatbrightpeopledonothavetoworkhardtodowell.Althoughsmartkidsmaynotneedtoworkhardinthelowergrades,whentheworkiseasy,theymaystruggleandperformpoorlywhentheworkgetsharderbecausetheydonotmaketheefforttolearn.Ifthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenremainsbelowaverageforanextendedperiod,manyteacherswillfailtorecognizetheirpotential.Asaresult,suchstudentsmaynotgettheencouragementtheyneed,furtherdepressingtheirdesiretolearn.Theymayfallfarbehindintheirschoolworkandevendevelopbehaviorproblems.

IQisjustoneingredientamongmanyintherecipeforsuccess—ChildrenthriveorstruggleinschoolforahostofreasonsapartfromIQ.Theseincludemotivationandpersistence,socialcompetence,andthesupportoffamily,educatorsandfriends.Emphasizingtheimportanceofpersistenceandhardwork,forexample,willhelpachildavoidthelazinesstrap.Giftedchildrenalsoneedintellectualchallenges—toteachthemhowtoworkhard.

Becausehighlygiftedchildrensolvethemostvariedthoughtproblemsfasterandmorethoroughlythanthosewithmoreaverageaptitudesdo,theyneedadditionalintellectualstimulationwhiletheywaitfortherestofthekidstolearnthebasics.Twocentralapproachesareusedtosatisfytheeducationalneedsofsuchchildren:accelerationandenrichment.Accelerationmeansstudyingmaterialthatispartofthestandardcurriculumforolderstudents.Enrichmentinvolveslearninginformationthatfallsoutsidetheusualcurriculum.

Achildmightskiponeormoregradesasawayofacceleratinginschool.Butbeingwitholderchildrenfortheentireschoolday—andperhapsforgrade-basedextracurricularactivitiessuchassports—canmakeachildfeelinferiorineveryrealmoutsideofacademics.Oneverybrightfourth-graderwhohadskippedtwogradesremainedfaraheadofhisclassmatesintellectually,butashisclassmatesreachedpuberty,hissocialandothershortcomingsbecamepainfullyapparent.Whileaccelerationisnotanoption,ornotagoodone,enrichmentcanbe.Afterall,schoolisnotaracebutanadventureinlearning.Assuch,thegoalisnotfinishingfirstbutabsorbingasmuchknowledgeaspossibleinthetimeallotted.Thus,providingopportunitiesforachildtostudytopicsoutsidetheregularcurriculumcanbeatleastasvaluableaspushinghimorherthroughtherequiredmaterialfaster.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbelongstoenrichmentactivitiesfortalentedchildren?

2.Whatmakesthebasicreasonforthescholasticachievementofhighlyintelligentchildrenbeingbelowaverageforanextendedperiod?

3.Theexampleoftheverybrightfourth-gradermentionedinthelastparagraphshowsthattheauthorbelieves______.

4.Whichofthefollowingconclusionsdoyouthinkisinconformitywiththeauthor’sidea?

5.Inthisarticle,theauthorisintendedto______.

问题1选项

A.Skippingoneofmoregradesandstudyingtogetherwitholderchildren.

B.Learningthesamematerialinthestandardcurriculumforolderstudents.

C.Learninginformationthatisnotincludedintheregularcurriculum.

D.Learninghowtoreadwithfluencyevenintheirpre-schooldays.

问题2选项

A.Teachers’failuretorecognizetheirpotential.

B.Toomuchemphasisonbeingintelligentbythemselvesandthoseroundthem.

C.Notworkinghardenough.

D.Lackofencouragementfromteachers.

问题3选项

A.accelerationistheonlyalternativechoiceforintelligentchildren

B.accelerationisnotagoodchoiceforsmartchildren

C.accelerationisagoodalternativeforgiftedkids

D.accelerationismorepracticalthanenrichment

问题4选项

A.Heisinfavorofenrichmentratherthanacceleration.

B.Heisinfavorofaccelerationratherthanenrichment.

C.Hespeakshighlyofbothenrichmentandacceleration.

D.Hethinksneitherenrichmentnoraccelerationisagoodchoice.

问题5选项

A.pointoutthedefectsofaccelerationforgiftedchildren

B.compareaccelerationwithenrichmentforgiftedchildren

C.stresstheimportanceofenrichmentforgiftedchildren

D.discusshowtobringoutgiftedchildren’spotential

【答案】第1题:C

第2题:B

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:D

【解析】1.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第四段后半部分Enrichmentinvolveslearninginformationthatfallsoutsidetheusualcurriculum.（充实包括学习常规课程之外的信息。），说明学习常规课程之外的信息属于为有天赋的孩子开展的充实活动。因此C选项“学习常规课程中没有包括的信息”正确。A选项“跳过一个或多个年级，与大孩子一起学习”，B选项“在高年级学生的标准课程中学习同样的内容。”，D选项“甚至在学前时期就学习如何流畅地阅读”属于加速的方法，所以A,B,D错误。

2.客观细节题。由题干可以定位到文章第二段第一句Onecommonproblemgiftedkidsfaceisthatthey,andthosearoundthem,placetoomuchimportanceonbeingsmart.（有天赋的孩子们面临的一个常见问题是，他们和他们周围的人都过于重视聪明。），说明有天赋的孩子和他们周围的人过于强调聪明，会造成聪明的人不需要努力工作就能做好的错误想法，长久以来，他们就会落后于别人。因此B选项“自己和周围的人过于强调他们的聪明”正确。A选项“教师没有认识到他们的潜力”，C选项“不够努力工作”，D选项“缺乏来自老师的鼓励”均不是最根本的原因，所以A,C,D错误。

3.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第三句Oneverybrightfourth-graderwhohadskippedtwogradesremainedfaraheadofhisclassmatesintellectually,butashisclassmatesreachedpuberty,hissocialandothershortcomingsbecamepainfullyapparent.（一个非常聪明的四年级学生跳了两个年级，在智力上仍然远远领先于他的同学，但当他的同学进入青春期时，他的社交和其他缺点变得非常明显。），说明作者认为加速的方法会带来不好的影响，不利于孩子的成长。因此B选项“加速不是聪明孩子的好选择”正确。A选项“加速是聪明孩子的唯一选择”，由原文可知，有加速和充实两种方法，所以A错误。C选项“加速是有天赋的孩子的一个好选择”，D选项“加速比充实更实用”，由原文可知，作者认为加速没有充实的方法好，所以C,D错误。

4.推理判断题。由题干可以定位到文章最后一段第四句Whileaccelerationisnotanoption,ornotagoodone,enrichmentcanbe.（虽然加速不是一个选择，或者说不是一个好的选择，但充实可以是。），说明作者反对加速的方法，赞同充实的方法。因此A选项“他赞成充实而不是加速”正确。B选项“他赞成加速而不是充实”，C选项“他对充实和加速都给予高度评价”，D选项“他认为充实和加速都不是一个好的选择”均和原文表述的意思相反，所以B,C,D错误。

5.主旨大意题。文章开头首先提出有天赋的孩子面临的问题，接着阐述了成功除了智力之外还有其他的因素，接着介绍了两种满足有天赋的孩子需求的教育方法——加速和充实，分析两者的利弊，最后得出结论，充实的方法比加速的方法更好。因此D选项“讨论如何发挥有天赋的孩子的潜力”符合文章主旨，是本文的写作目的。A选项“指出加速训练对有天赋的孩子的缺陷”，B选项“比较加速和充实对有天赋的孩子的影响”，C选项“强调充实教学内容对有天赋的孩子的重要性”都只是文章的某一个方面，不能全面概括文章主旨，所以A,B,C错误。

11.单选题

Ialwayslefthomeforschoolearlierinthemorning______trafficjam.

问题1选项

A.inlinewith

B.forthesakeof

C.incaseof

D.attheriskof

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项inlinewith“与……一致”；B选项forthesakeof“为了”；C选项incaseof“以防万一”；D选项attheriskof“冒着……的危险”。句意：我总是在早上较早离开家去上学______交通堵塞。根据语境，这里指早点出门是为了不想堵车，C选项incaseof“以防万一”符合题意。因此C选项正确。

12.单选题

Thisproblemshouldbediscussedfirstforittakes（）overalltheotherissues.

问题1选项

A.precedence

B.prosperity

C.presumption

D.probability

【答案】A

【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项precedence“优先，居先”；B选项prosperity“繁荣，成功”；C选项presumption“放肆，傲慢”；D选项probability“可能性，机率”。句意：这个问题应该（）讨论，因为它比其他问题都重要。本句表示的是“这个问题应该优先讨论”，因此A选项符合题意。

13.单选题

Mr.Liisthepresent（

）ofthepresidentialchairofthecompany.

问题1选项

A.transaction

B.prescription

C.professor

D.incumbent

【答案】D

【解析】名词辨析。句意:李先生现任公司总裁。

transaction交易；事务；办理。prescription药方；指示；惯例。professor教授；教师。incumbent在职者；现任者。

14.单选题

Hehadaquarrelwithhiswifeandjust（）her.

问题1选项

A.becameof

B.gotholdof

C.walkedouton

D.passedover

【答案】C

【解析】动词词组辨析。becameof"使遭遇……;……降临于;发生……情况";gotholdof"抓住;握住,占有";walkedouton"丢在一边";passedover"越过;忽略;宽恕;回避"。句意：他和妻子吵了一架,然后把她丢在一边。选项C符合句意。

15.单选题

11.

问题1选项

A.Listentomusic.

B.Readmagazines.

C.Goplaytennis.

D.Stayinthehouse.

【答案】C

【解析】M:Louise,whatareyoudoingnow?

W:Oh,justlisteningtomusic,lookingthroughmagazines.

M:Stayinginthehouseonanicedaylikethis?Comeon,let’sgoplaytennis.

W:Ohgreat!Youmademyday.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

【解析】态度方向。对话中女士在听音乐、看杂志，男士建议她出去打网球。女士说great。

16.单选题

Relieforganizationshavecontributed（

）moneytofamineinAfrica.

问题1选项

A.bothtimeand

B.timebut

C.neithertimeand

D.neithertimenor

【答案】A

【解析】考查连接词的用法。句意：救援组织为非洲的饥荒出钱出力。选项A符合题意。

17.单选题

Mygrandfatherhadalwaystakena（）interestinmywork,andIhadanequaladmirationforthestoriesofhistime.

问题1选项

A.splendid

B.weighty

C.vague

D.keen

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项splendid“壮丽的”；B选项weighty“重的”；C选项vague“模糊的”；D选项keen“热切的”。句意：我的祖父一直对我的作品很感兴趣，我也同样欣赏他那个时代的故事。本句表示有浓厚的兴趣，因此D选项正确。

18.单选题

InMr.Allen’shighschoolclass,allthestudentshaveto“getmarried”.However,theweddingceremoniesarenotrealonesbut__31__.Theremockceremoniessometimesbecomeso__32__thattheloudlaughterdrownsoutthevoiceofthe“minister”.Eventhetwostudentsgettingmarriedoftenbegintogiggle.

TheteacherMr.Allen,believesthatmarriageisadifficultandseriousbusiness.Hewantsyoungpeopleto