考研考博-英语-山西职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解篇1

书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟！住在富人区的她考研考博-英语-山西职业技术学院押题密卷附带答案详解（图片大小可自由调整）全文为Word可编辑，若为PDF皆为盗版，请谨慎购买！第壹套一.全考点押题密卷-综合训练(共50题)1.单选题

BeforehewenttoJapanonabusinesstrip,Mr.Henryhad（

）theday-to-daymanagementofhiscompanytohisson.

问题1选项

A.turnedup

B.turnedover

C.turnedto

D.turnedinto

【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词组辨析。turnedup“出现”；turnedover“翻转，移交给”；turnedto“转向”；turnedinto“变成”。句意：在亨利先生前往日本出差前，他把公司的日常管理权移交给他的儿子。选项B符合题意。

2.单选题

Untilmeninventedwaysofstayingunderwaterformorethanafewminutes,thewondersoftheworldbelowthesurfaceoftheseawerealmostunknown.Themainproblem,ofcourse,liesinair.Howcouldairbesuppliedtoswimmersbelowthesurfaceofthesea?Picturesmadeabout2,900yearsagoinAsiashowmenswimmingunderthesurfacewithairbagstiedtotheirbodies.Apipefromthebagcarriedairintotheswimmer’smouth.Butlittleprogresswasachievedintheinventionofdivingdevicesuntilabout1490,whenthefamousItalianpainter,LeonardodaVinci,designedacompletedivingsuit.

In1680,anItalianprofessorinventedalargeairbagwithaglasswindowtobewornoverthediver’shead.To“clean”theairabreathingpipewentfromtheairbag,throughanotherbagtoremovemoisture,andthenagaintothelargeairbag.Theplandidnotwork,butitgavelaterinventorstheideaofmovingairaroundindivingdevices.

In1819,aGerman,AugustusSiebe,developedawayofforcingairintothehead-coveringbyamachineoperatedabovethewater.Finally,in1837,heinventedthe“hard-hatsuit”thatwastobeusedfornearlyacentury.Ithadametalcoveringfortheheadandanairpipeattachedtoamachineabovethewater.Italsohadsmallopeningstoremoveunwantedair.Butthereweretwodangerstothediverinsidethe“hard-hatsuit”.Onewasthesuddenrisetothesurface,causedbyatoogreatsupplyofair.Theotherwasthecrushingofthebody,causedbyasuddendivingintodeepwater.Thesuddenrisetothesurfacecouldkillthediver;asuddendivecouldforcehisbodyupintothehelmet,whichcouldalsoresultindeath.

Graduallythe“hard-hatsuit”wasimprovedsothatthedivercouldbegivenaconstantsupplyofair.Thedivercouldthenmovearoundundertheoceanwithoutworryingabouttheairsupply.

Duringthe1940sdivingunderwaterwithoutaspecialsuitbecamepopular.Instead,diversusedabreathingdeviceandasmallcoveringmadeofrubberandglassoverpartsoftheface.Toimprovetheswimmer’sspeedanothernewinventionwasused：apieceofrubbershapedlikeagiantfoot,whichwasattachedtoeachofthediver’sownfeet.Themanufactureofrubberbreathingpipesmadeitpossiblefordiverstofloatonthesurfaceofthewater,observingthemarinelifeunderneaththem.Aspecialrubbersuitenabledthemtostayincoldwaterforlongperiods,collectingspecimensofanimalandvegetablelifethathadneverbeenobtainedinthepast.

Themostimportantadvance,however,wastheinventionofaself-containedunderwaterbreathingapparatus,whichiscalleda“scuba”.

InventedbytwoFrenchmen,JacquesCousteauandEmileGagnan,thescubaconsistsofamouth-piecejoinedtooneortwotanksofcompressedairwhichareattachedtothediver’sback.

Thescubamakesitpossibleforadiver-scientisttowork200feetunderwaterorevendeeperforseveralhours.Asaresult,scientistscannowmovearoundfreelyatgreatdepths,learningaboutthewondersofthesea.

1.Themainprogressmentionedinthispassagewas（

）.

2.AninventionofanItalianprofessor（

）.

3.Siebes’inventionwasnotaperfectone,because（

）.

4.Theword“scuba”is（

）.

问题1选项

A.anItalianprofessorinventedalargeairbag

B.meninventedthebestdivingdevices

C.anItalianpainterdesignedacompletedivingsuit

D.anairbag

问题2选项

A.workedoutverywell

B.can“clean”theair

C.inspiredlaterinventions

D.wasusedtoremovemoisture

问题3选项

A.toosmallasupplyofaircouldresultinasuddenrisetothesurface

B.asuddendiveintodeepwatercouldcausethecrushingofthebody

C.theairpipeattachedtoamachinecouldbeabovethesurface

D.bothAandB

问题4选项

A.acertaindiver’sname

B.anoriginalEnglishword

C.namedbytheinventor

D.anacronym

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:C

第3题:B

第4题:D

【解析】1.信息推断题。根据文中的单词“invented,developed,improved”以及“themostimportantadvance”可以知道，文章一直在阐述潜水装备的发展进程。选项B符合题意。

2.细节理解题。根据“itgavelaterinventorstheidea”这一句得知选项C最符合题意。

3.细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第三句，“Butthereweretwodangers…Onewas…Theotherwas…,”选项B最符合题意。

4.细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“self-containedunderwaterbreathingapparatus”，可知scuda是首字母缩略词，选项D符合题意。

3.单选题

Theyhaveareciprocalloathingforeachother.

问题1选项

A.aslighttrusting

B.adeepmotivating

C.amutualdisgust

D.alastingfight

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A选项aslighttrusting轻微的信任；B选项adeepmotivating深刻的激励；C选项amutualdisgust相互间厌恶；D选项alastingfight持久的斗争。根据句意可知：他们都很厌恶对方，因此选择C选项。

4.单选题

Manyinnovativebreakthroughscomeaboutwhenpeopleventurebeyondtheirownareasofexpertise,becauseoftenittakesanoutsidertoaskthenaivequestionthatmayyield_______solution.

问题1选项

A.aconstructive

B.anunconventional

C.anagreeable

D.apractical

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项constructive“有建设性的”；B选项unconventional“非传统的；不依惯例的”；C选项agreeable“愉悦的；欣然同意的；可以接受的”；D选项practical“实际的；实用的”。句意：当人们在自己的专业领域之外冒险时，许多创新的突破会出现，因为通常需要一个局外人来问一个天真的问题，而这问题可能产生_______解决方案。根据语境，这里指新人会问听起来很外行的问题，但就是这种问题引出解决方案，新人问的问题通常unconventional“非传统的；不依惯例的”。因此B选项正确。

5.单选题

Inspiteoftherain,the______spectatorswaitedpatientlyforthedelayedstartofthegame.

问题1选项

A.industrious

B.ingenious

C.chaotic

D.assiduous

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词辨析。A项industrious“勤奋的，勤劳的”，B项ingenious“有独创性的，机灵的，精制的”，C项chaotic“混沌的，混乱的”，D项assiduous“兢兢业业的，孜孜不倦的”。由spectators（观众）和thedelayedstartofthegame（被推迟的比赛开始）可知，当时的现场应该是“混乱的”，C项符合。句意：尽管下着雨，但是混乱的观众耐心地等待着被推迟的比赛开始。因此，该题选择C项。

6.单选题

Theyarenolongeronspeakingtermsbecauseshe（）hisconfidence.

问题1选项

A.exposed

B.destroyed

C.proved

D.betrayed

【答案】D

【解析】动词词义辨析。expose“揭露，曝光”;destroy“毁灭，破坏”;prove“证明，检验，显示”;betray“背叛，出卖”。句意：他们不再和睦相处了，因为她背叛了他的信任。选项D符合题意。

7.单选题

PenguinsdonotsufferfromthecoldinAntarcticabecausetheirfeathers（）aprotectiveoil.

问题1选项

A.secrete

B.warm

C.hide

D.absorb

【答案】A

【解析】secrete藏匿,分泌；warm使...温暖；hide隐藏；absorb吸收,承受。句意：企鹅在南极洲不受寒冷的影响,因为它们的羽毛分泌一种保护性的油。选项A符合句意。

8.单选题

TheGermangeneralstaffmadeanotherdangerousconcessiontowhattheyconsideredamilitarynecessity.Theplanwouldbe（）notwhencountriesformallydeclaredwarbutsimplywhentheyorderedmobilization.

问题1选项

A.triggered

B.triggering

C.trifling

D.trifled

【答案】A

【解析】trigger引起，发动；trifle浪费，嘲弄。根据句意：德国总参谋部对他们认为是军事需要的东西又作了危险的让步。该计划不会在国家正式宣战时启动，而只是在国家下令动员时启动。首先排除选项C和D，计划是被启动，所以选项A正确。

9.单选题

Thesunisnotgrowingweaker,yetitslightappearstobedimming.Between1960and1990,somescientistsbelieve,theamountofsolarradiationreachingEarth’ssurfacemayhavedeclinedasmuchas10%—andinsomeplaces,HongKong,forexample,morethan35%.

Whatwasgoingon?Well,itappearsthatincreasedairpollutionduringthose30years—overAsia,inparticular—withthehelp,perhaps,ofsomeincreasedcloudiness,mayhaveexertedacoolinginfluenceonthesurfaceoftheplanetevenascarbondioxideandothergreenhousegaseswereencouragingtheatmospheretowarm.Theimpactsofthattug-of-warontheclimatesystemcouldbedevilishlydifficulttountangle.Atthesametime,notaskcouldbemoreurgent.Forifglobalpollutionhashelpedkeepglobalwarmingincheck,saysVeerabhadranRamanthan,anatmosphericscientistattheUniversityofCaliforniaatSanDiego,thenthefullimpactofthebuildupofgreenhousegaseshasyettobefelt.Thisweek,attheAmericanGeophysicalUnionmeetinginMontreal,Ramanathanandotherswillbepresentingthelatestdataonthesolar-dimmingproblemandponderingitsimplicationsfortheclimatesystemasawhole.

Manyscenariosforglobalwarming,forexample,invokeaspeedupinthehydrologicalcyclebywhichwaterevaporatesandthencomesdownasrain.Thecoolingproducedbysolardimming,however,mayslowtherateofevaporation,whilehigherupintheatmospherethepollutantsresponsibleforabsorbingandreflectingsunlightarelikelytointerferewiththeprocessthatproducesrain.

Why?Thesepollutants,whichtaketheformoftiny,airborneparticlescalledaerosols,actasnucleiaroundwhichclouddropletsform.Theproblemis,therearetoomanyaerosolsintheatmospherecompetingforwatermolecules,sotheclouddropletsthatformaretoosmallandneverbecomeweightyenoughtofalltotheground.Asaresult,saysBeateLiepert,anatmosphericphysicistatColumbiaUniversity’sLamont-DohertyEarthObservatory,theatmospherecouldbefilledwithmoisturewhileEarth’ssurfacethirstsforrain.

Manyquestionsremain,includingthetrueextentofthedimming.Oneanalysispegstheaverageworldwidedarkeningtobeabout4%overthreedecades,whileanothercomputesittobemorethantwicethatmuch.TherearealsoquestionsaboutthereliabilityofthedevicesthatmeasurethesunlightreachingEarth’ssurface.Knownasradiometers,theseinstrumentsarenothingmorethanflat,blacksolarcollectorscappedwithglass.Theyaresometimesfinicky:asmudgeofdirtoraspeckofdustcancausebogusreadingsandchangethecalculatedresults.

Solardimming,inotherwords,isaproblemstillintheprocessofbeingdefined,andasitsdimensionsbecomeclearer,sowillthenatureofthechallengetheworldfaces.Althoughscientistshavedonealotofthinkingaboutglobalwarming,theyarejustbeginningtograpplewiththeproblemofhowglobalwarmingandsolardimminginteract.AsRamanthanputsit,“It’slikewehaveanewgorillasittingdownatthetable”—anditcouldturnouttobeaverybiggorillaindeed.

1.Bytug-of-war,(line4,Paragraph2),theauthormeans（

）.

2.Howdothescientistsfeelaboutthecurrentclimatesituation?

3.Whenmentioning“it’slikewehaveanewgorillasittingdownatthetable”(Line4,Paragraph6),theauthorimpliesthat（

）.

4.Whichofthefollowingcannotserveasfactorofcausingthecoolingsurfaceoftheplanet?

5.WhichofthefollowingisTUREaccordingtothetext?

问题1选项

A.thedifferenteffectofsolardimmingandglobalwarming

B.theimpactofthesolardimmingontheclimatesystem

C.theinfluenceofthesolardimmingontheglobalwarming

D.theinteractionbetweenthesolardimmingandglobalwarming

问题2选项

A.Serious

B.Optimistic

C.Carefree

D.Panicked

问题3选项

A.scientistshouldhaveacloselookatthesolardimmingproblem

B.wearefacinganewproblemwhichisverycomplicatedanddifficulttomanage

C.wearejustbeginningtohaveresearchonthisnewfield

D.thenewsolardimmingproblemisbeyondscientists’abilitytotackle

问题4选项

A.Thelackoftherainintheplanet.

B.Theincreasingofthepollutants.

C.Theformingoftheclouddroplets.

D.Thelessweightoftheclouddroplets.

问题5选项

A.Theinstrumentsusedinthestudyaretoosimpletofunctionwell.

B.Livingthingsintheearthwillbegreatlyinfluencedbysolardimming.

C.Thereisstillalongwaytogointhestudyofsolardimming.

D.Thefindingsthatthesolardimminghasinfluenceonthesurfaceoftheplanetaredoubtful.

【答案】第1题:D

第2题:A

第3题:B

第4题:A

第5题:C

【解析】1.词义题。由第二段“Whatwasgoingon?Well,itappearsthatincreasedairpollutionduringthose30years—overAsia,inparticular—withthehelp,perhaps,ofsomeincreasedcloudiness,mayhaveexertedacoolinginfluenceonthesurfaceoftheplanetevenascarbondioxideandothergreenhousegaseswereencouragingtheatmospheretowarm.Theimpactsofthattug-of-warontheclimatesystemcouldbedevilishlydifficulttountangle.发生了什么事?在这30年里，空气污染的加剧——尤其是在亚洲——在云层增加的帮助下，可能对地球表面产生了降温的影响，而二氧化碳和其他温室气体却在促使大气变暖。这种拉锯战对气候系统的影响可能极其难以理清。”可知tug-of-war指全球变暖以及云层增加导致地面降温，太阳变暗的相互作用。故D项正确。

2.观点态度题。由第二段“Atthesametime,notaskcouldbemoreurgent.Forifglobalpollutionhashelpedkeepglobalwarmingincheck…与此同时，没有比这更紧迫的任务了。因为如果全球污染助长了全球变暖的话……。”可知科学家认为当前的气候形势是十分严峻的。故A项正确。

3.推理判断题。通读最后一段“Solardimming,inotherwords,isaproblemstillintheprocessofbeingdefined,andasitsdimensionsbecomeclearer,sowillthenatureofthechallengetheworldfaces.Althoughscientistshavedonealotofthinkingaboutglobalwarming,theyarejustbeginningtograpplewiththeproblemofhowglobalwarmingandsolardimminginteract.换句话说，太阳变暗仍然是一个仍在界定过程中的问题，随着它的范围变得更清楚，世界所面临的挑战的性质也将更清楚。尽管科学家们已经对全球变暖做了很多思考，但他们刚刚开始解决全球变暖和太阳变暗如何相互作用的问题。”可知太阳变暗这个问题，科学家们还才刚刚开始研究，还有很多东西需要了解。最后以Ramanthan的话结尾，那么结尾语应该与上文呼应，即太阳变暗这个问题，还才开始，比较难以处理。故B项正确。

4.推理判断题。通读第四段“Why?Thesepollutants,whichtaketheformoftiny,airborneparticlescalledaerosols,actasnucleiaroundwhichclouddropletsform.Theproblemis,therearetoomanyaerosolsintheatmospherecompetingforwatermolecules,sotheclouddropletsthatformaretoosmallandneverbecomeweightyenoughtofalltotheground.Asaresult,saysBeateLiepert,anatmosphericphysicistatColumbiaUniversity’sLamont-DohertyEarthObservatory,theatmospherecouldbefilledwithmoisturewhileEarth’ssurfacethirstsforrain.为什么?这些污染物以被称为气溶胶的微小空气微粒的形式存在，它们充当云滴形成的核心。问题是，大气中有太多的悬浮颗粒在争夺水分子，所以形成的云滴太小，永远不会重到足以落到地面。哥伦比亚大学拉蒙特-多尔蒂地球观测站的大气物理学家贝亚特•利佩特说，这样一来，大气层就会充满水分，而地球表面却渴望雨水。”可知A项“地球缺少雨水”是结果，而非原因。B项“污染物的增加”，C项“云滴的形成”，D项“云滴的重量较轻”都是导致地球大气层温度低的原因。

5.推理判断题。本文最后一段提到对于太阳变暗这个问题。科学家的研究还才刚开始，还有很多东西不了解，故C项“在太阳变暗这个问题的研究上还有很长的路要走”正确。

10.翻译题

Ifwemeanbycapitalismamethodoforganizingtheeconomywhichrestsontheprofitmotiveandthefreeplayofmarketforces,thenwecanbequitesurethatitwillbearoundforthe21stcentury.Themotivationtocompete,toownandacquirewealthisafundamentalfactofhumanexistence,justliketheneedtoeatorsleep.It’snotgoingtobeeradicated.

Onceyouacceptthatcompetitionviamarketsandpricesisthemaindrivingforceofeconomiclife,thesecondlessonisthatwhilethisisnecessaryitisnotasufficientmechanismfororderingsociety.Purefreecapitalismhadabrief,ifpowerful,heydayfromthelate1970stotheearly1990s,butitisnowclearthatphaseisover.Ifthedenialofcapitalismhasutterlyfailed,sohasthebeliefthatmarketsalonearesufficientcontrol—thoughithasnotfailedquitesospectacularly.

Idon’texpecttoseeanothereconomiccrisisofthescaleofthatinthe1970sforatleastanotherfifteenyears.Whenitdoeseventuallycome,itwillprobablybefromsometotallyunexpecteddirection.Unemploymentwillcontinuetodecline,andwhenpeoplenolongerfearthelossoftheirjobs,soadegreeofcomplacencycreepsinandtheirvalueschange.

Itmaywellbeexactlythatprocesswhich,ironically,causesthenexteconomiccrisis—butit’salongwayyet.

【答案】如果我们说的资本主义制度是指一种依靠利润动机和市场力量自由发挥的经济组织方法，那我们就可以确信它将在21世纪继续存在。就像人类生存的基本事实是需要去竞争、拥有和获取财富的动力一样，它不会被消除。

一旦你接受市场和价格的竞争是经济生活的主要驱动力这一观点，那么第二个经验教训就是，尽管这种竞争是必须的，但这种机制还不足以帮助建立有序社会。从20世纪70年代末到90年代初，完全自由的资本主义有一个短暂、强大的鼎盛时期，但是现在已经很清楚，那个阶段结束了。如果对资本主义制度的否定已经完全失败，那种市场足以自我调控的想法也已经失败——虽然它的失败没有那么引人注目。

至少在下一个15年，我不希望看到另一场像20世纪70年代那样规模的经济危机。如果它最终真的来临，很可能会来自某个完全意想不到的方向。失业率将继续下降；而当人们不再担心失去工作时，一定程度的自满就会悄然而至，随后他们的价值观也会改变。

具有讽刺意味的是，很可能正是这一过程导致下一场经济危机——但这个过程还会持续很长时间。

11.单选题

Thetermindustrialdesignwas________in1919bytheAmericanindustrialdesignerJosephSinel.

问题1选项

A.originated

B.coined

C.inspired

D.inserted

【答案】B

【解析】【选项释义】

A.originated起源，发源B.coined创造，独撰

C.inspired激励，鼓舞D.inserted插入，嵌入

【考查点】动词辨析。

【解题思路】空格处前面有be动词was，和动词的过去分词形式共同构成被动语态，动作的执行者是“美国工业设计师约瑟夫•西内尔”，动作的承受者是“工业设计这个术语（term）”，由此可知，本句表达的是以前并没有工业设计这个词，是约瑟夫•西内尔在1919年提出来的。coin指创造一个新的词或短语，然后其他人开始使用，因此B选项coined“创造，独撰”最符合题意。

【干扰项排除】

A选项originated“起源，发源”指在某一特定的地方或情况中首次发生或出现，不能和“term（术语）”进行搭配；

C选项inspired“激励，鼓舞”指给某人做某事的欲望、信心或热情，不能和“term（术语）”进行搭配；

D选项inserted“插入，嵌入”指把某物放入另一物中或夹在两物之间，不能和“term（术语）”进行搭配。

【句意】工业设计这个术语是由美国工业设计师约瑟夫•西内尔在1919年创造的。

12.写作题

Directions:Inthispart,youareexpectedtowriteacompositionentitled“HasTechnologyMadetheWorldaBetterPlacetoLive?“innolessthan300wordsPleasewriteyourcompositionreadableandneatlyontheAnswerSheet.

【答案】略

13.填空题

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,（1）teacherwasfemale(thisincluded

（2）theoneswhocoachedourfootball),butstartinginmyseventhyearofschoolIhadoccasional（3）instructorstoo.

【答案】1.every

2.even

3.male

【解析】1.语义题。Every每一个。

2.逻辑衔接。此句表示让步,因此用even。

3.语义题。Male男性的。

14.单选题

IcelandliesfarnorthintheAtlantic,withitsnorthernmosttipactually

theArcticCircle.

问题1选项

A.touched

B.touching

C.beingtouched

D.touches

【答案】B

【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据前半部分内容可知句子已经有谓语部分，因此空格处不可能再出现谓语形式，因此可知只能选择非谓语动词。再判断出Iceland与ArcticCircle是主动关系，因此选项B符合题意。句意：冰岛位于大西洋北部，最北端与北极圈相接。

15.单选题

IfHillaryClintonmadeherwidelyanticipatedbidforthepresidency,wouldheragebecomealegitimateissue?

SkepticshavealreadytakentotheInternettoraisetheirconcerns.IfClintonwonelectionin2016,atage69,shewouldbejustmonthsyoungerthanouroldestpresident.RonaldReagan,whenhewaselectedin1980.Onlyoneothercandidatein225years(WilliamHenryHarrison)movedintotheWhiteHousepastage65,andhishealthprovedsofragilethathecontractedpneumonia(肺炎)oninaugurationdayin1841anddiedamonthlater.Infact,abouthalfofthe43menwhohaveheldthenation’stopofficewitheredanddiedwellbeforeevenreachingHillary's2016ElectionDayage.

Thelasthalf-centuryofpresidentialhistoryservedtoshieldtheAmericanpeoplefromsuchbrutaltruthsaboutpresidentialmortality.TheassassinationofJohnF.Kennedyin1963,adefiningeventsforClintonandherfellowBabyBoomers,markedthelasttimeachiefexecutivediedinoffice.ButbeforethatbloodydayinDallas,duringasadspanof122years,sittingpresidentsperishedwithrevoltingregularity.

Harrisondiedfourweeksintohistermin1841,andZacharyTaylorsuccumbedtomysteriousdigestiveailmentsnineyearslater.AssassinskilledAbrahamLincolnin1865,JamesGarfieldin1881andWilliamMcKinleyin1901.CirculatoryproblemsclaimedWarrenHardingin1923,andacerebralhemorrhage(脑出血)dispatchedFranklinRooseveltin1945.AllthesedisastersstruckpresidentsyoungerthanHillarywouldbeonherfirstdayinoffice.ButabalancedresponsetoconcernsoverClinton’sagerevealsrecent,relevantchangesinpresidentiallifespansthatshouldreassuretheformerfirstladyandhersupporters.

NopresidentsinceLyndonJohnsonhasdiedbeforeage81，andfourofthesixlongest-livedpresidents(GeraldFord,RonaldReagan,GeorgeH.W.BushandJimmyCarter)haveheldtheofficesince1974.Thisreflectstheincreaseinlifeexpectancyforallofus.In1963,lifeexpectancystoodat69years,butnowwecananticipatesurvivalto79—agiftof10extrayears.

AnotherfactorworkinginHillary’sfavor:Womenlivelongerthanmenbyfiveyears(sorry,Bill).Thismeansthatatypicalwomanbornin1947(aswasHillary)canexpecttoliveanaverageof20moreyearsaftertoday—enoughtocovernotonlythetwotermsaspresidentthatherfansdesire,butanadditionaltenyearsasU.N.secretary-general,chiefjusticeoftheSupremeCourtorpresidentofYale.

NoneofthismeansthatapersonofClinton’sagewon’tfacesignificanthealthrisksundertheunimaginablepressuresofpresidentialservice.Likeanyothercandidate,shemustreleaserecordsdetailingeveryaspectofherpersonalmedicalhistory.Whenherhusband,Bill,firstranforpresidentatage46,hecouldgetawaywithprovidingonlyselectiveaccesstohismedicalrecords.Hillary,atage69,shouldsetadifferentstandard.

6.InAmericanhistory,wereelectedaspresidentsafter65_____.

7.WhatcanwelearnaboutHillaryClinton?

8.AllofthefollowingarefavorablefactorsforHillaryClinton,expect_____

9.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

10.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

问题1选项

A.HillaryClintonandBillClinton

B.WilliamHenryHarrisonandRonaldReagan

C.JohnF.KennedyandJamesGarfield

D.WarrenHardingandLyndonJohnson

问题2选项

A.HillaryClintonisjustmonthsyoungerthanRonaldReagan.

B.Asababyboomer,HillaryClintonwasbornin1947.

C.HillaryClintonwasscaredbytheassassinationofJohnF.Kennedy.

D.HillaryClintonfirstranforpresidentwhenshewas46yearsold.

问题3选项

A.ThefactthatJohnF.Kennedywasthelastpresidentdiedinoffice.

B.Theextendedlifeexpectancyforpeoplenowadays.

C.Thefactthatwomengenerallylivealongerlifethanmen.

D.WilliamHenryHarrison’sdeathduringhistimeinoffice.

问题4选项

A.HillaryClintonwillsufferfromsignificanthealthproblemunderthetremendousstress.

B.IfHillaryClintonwantstowinothercandidates,shemusthideherpersonalmedicalhistory.

C.NopresidentialcandidateinAmericanhistoryhadescapedfromprovidingdetailedmedicalrecords.

D.HillaryClinton’shusband,Bill,mayhadrunforpresidentmorethanonce.

问题5选项

A.CommentonwhetherHillaryClintonistoooldfor2016’spresidentialelection，

B.Thepresidentswhodiedfromtheseverepressuresofpresidentialservice.

C.AnewregulationonlegalageofthepresidentialelectioninAmerica.

D.AnintroductionofAmericanpresidentswhohaddonesomethinggreatintheirterm.

【答案】第1题:B

第2题:B

第3题:D

第4题:D

第5题:A

【解析】6.推理判断题，定位到第二段第二三四句话IfClintonwonelectionin2016,atage69,shewouldbejustmonthsyoungerthanouroldestpresident.RonaldReagan,whenhewaselectedin1980.Onlyoneothercandidatein225years(WilliamHenryHarrison)movedintotheWhiteHousepastage65,“如果希拉里以69岁的高龄赢得2016年大选，她就只比我们最年长的总统小几个月。罗纳德•里根，他在1980年当选总统。225年来，只有一位候选人(威廉•亨利•哈里森)在65岁之后搬进了白宫”，从这里可知只有两位总统就职美国总统时超过65岁——RonaldReagan和WilliamHenryHarrison，所以答案选B选项“威廉•亨利•哈里森和罗纳德•里根”；

A选项“希拉里•克林顿和比尔•克林顿”，因为希拉里在作者写文章的时候还没当总统，作者只是作假设，所以A不选，这里属于反向干扰；

C选项“约翰•肯尼迪和詹姆斯•加菲尔德”，文章没有提及这两个人什么时候当的总统，所以不选，这里属于无中生有；

D选项“沃伦•哈丁和林登•约翰逊”文章没有提及这两个人什么时候当的总统，所以不选，这里属于无中生有。

7.推理判断题，定位到第三段倒数第二句话TheassassinationofJohnF.Kennedyin1963,adefiningeventsforClintonandherfellowBabyBoomers,markedthelasttimeachiefexecutivediedinoffice，“1963年约翰•f•肯尼迪(JohnF.Kennedy)遇刺，是克林顿和她的“婴儿潮一代”(BabyBoomers)同胞们的标志性事件，也是最后一位在任的首席执行官去世”，从这里可知希拉里确实是婴儿潮时期出生的，而且根据她2016年69岁来算她是1947年出生的也可以印证，所以答案选B选项“作为婴儿潮一代，希拉里出生于1947年。”，

A选项“希拉里•克林顿只比罗纳德•里根小几个月”，定位到第二段第二三句话IfClintonwonelectionin2016,atage69,shewouldbejustmonthsyoungerthanouroldestpresident.RonaldReagan,whenhewaselectedin1980“如果希拉里以69岁的高龄赢得2016年大选，她就只比我们最年长的总统小几个月。罗纳德•里根，他在1980年当选总统”从这里可知不是希拉里比里根小几个月而是如果希拉里上台执政的年龄只会比年纪最大的执政总统——里根上台时小几个月，所以不选，这里属于曲意理解；

C选项“希拉里•克林顿对约翰•f•肯尼迪遇刺感到害怕”，文章没有提到希拉里被克林顿刺杀时被吓到，属于无中生有；

D选项“希拉里•克林顿第一次竞选总统是在她46岁的时候”，定位到第七段倒数第二句话Whenherhusband,Bill,firstranforpresidentatage46,hecouldgetawaywithprovidingonlyselectiveaccesstohismedicalrecords.“当她的丈夫比尔(Bill)在46岁时首次竞选总统时，他可以不受限制地提供自己的医疗记录”，从这里可知，是她的丈夫在47岁的时候第一次竞选总统而不是希拉里自己，D选项属于张冠李戴。

8.事实细节题，定位到第二段第四句话Onlyoneothercandidatein225years(WilliamHenryHarrison)movedintotheWhiteHousepastage65,andhishealthprovedsofragilethathecontractedpneumoniaoninaugurationdayin1841anddiedamonthlater.“225年以来，只有一位65岁以上的候选人(威廉•亨利•哈里森)入主白宫。事实证明，他的健康状况非常脆弱，在1841年的总统就职日染上肺炎，一个月后就去世了。”这里只是描述了一个事实没有说这是否对希拉里的选票有什么影响，这里属于出处错误，所以答案选D选项“威廉•亨利•哈里森在任期间去世”；

A选项“约翰•f•肯尼迪是最后一位在任期内去世的总统”，定位到第四段倒数第一二句话AllthesedisastersstruckpresidentsyoungerthanHillarywouldbeonherfirstdayinoffice.ButabalancedresponsetoconcernsoverClinton’sagerevealsrecent,relevantchangesinpresidentiallifespansthatshouldreassuretheformerfirstladyandhersupporters.“所有这些灾难都发生在比希拉里上任第一天还年轻的总统身上。不过，针对对克林顿年龄的担忧，人们做出了平衡的回应，反映出总统任期最近发生的相关变化，应该会让这位前第一夫人和她的支持