【精校版】2020年山东省枣庄市初中学业水平考试英语试卷Word版含答案

枣庄市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试卷温馨提示：本试卷共四部分，共120分。考试时间为120分钟。不要在本试卷上答题，1~40题请在答题卡指定的位置上涂答案，其余题目请在答题卡上指定的位置答题答卷前，请在试卷第一页上方空白处写上姓名和准考证号。考试结束，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。把答案涂在答题卡1〜5小题的后面。录音读两遍。EFGH第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”不符合的用“F”表示。把答案涂在答题卡6~10小题的后面。录音读两遍。Joelivesinanapartmentnow.Joeisabasketballplayernow.JoelivedinHighville10yearsago.Joewenttoschoolbytrain.PerhapsJoewillliveonaspacestationin10years.第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，把答案涂在答题卡11~15小题的后面。每个字母只用一遍。录音读三遍。Speaker1A.Studentsshouldbeallowedtoplaycomputergamesintheirfreetime

12.Speaker2B.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.13.Speaker3C.Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourowndreamjobs.14.Speaker4D.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.15.Speaker5E.Teenagersshouldn'tplaycomputergamestoomuch.第二部分英语知识运用（第一节完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，把答案涂在答题卡16〜25小题的后面。Everyonehashobbies.Hobbies16usalotofhappiness.Formostofus,theactivitiesweliketodoarecommonandeasy.However,thereare17peoplewholiketotakerisks.18aremoreinterestedindoingdangeroussports,suchassnowboarding,diving(潜水)androckclimbing.Manypeopleenjoy19.Youcandoitindoorsonspecialwallsoroutdoorsonrealmountains.Therearemanyadvantagestorockclimbing-itisfunanditalsohelpspeople20theirworries.Themostimportanttooltohaveisgoodshoes.Theyneedtobehalfasizesmallerthanyourusual21.Thenextthingyouneedisaharness(保护带).Thisallowsyoutomovefreely,22itwillholdyouupifyoufall.It'simportanttoknowhowtouseyourtools.Ifyouareabeginner,it'sbesttohavelessons.Aclimberwithexperiencecanhelpyoualot23youarelearningtoclimb.Rockclimbingisveryexcitingforpeopleofdifferentages.Climbers,however,mustbecarefulnot24theenvironment.Sometimesrockclimbersleaverubbishonthemountainswhichtheyclimb.Theyshouldtakeit_25themandthrowitaway.Thiswillletfutureclimbersenjoyacleanenvironment.()16.A.takeB.bring()17.A.other()16.A.takeB.bring()17.A.otherB.theother()18.A.WeB.You()19.A.snowboardingB.diving()20.A.remember.B.forget()21.A.sizeB.shape()22.A.andB.but)23.A.beforeB.when)24.A.toprotectB.toproduceC.provideD.haveC.anotherD.everyC.AllD.TheyC.rockclimbingD.swimmingC.solveD.keepC.colorD.kindC.soD.orC.afterD.untilC.topolluteD.tosave）25.A.alongB.to）25.A.alongB.toC.forD.with第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。把答案涂在答题卡26~31小题的后面。AWheniceisontheocean,thepolarbearsareonthehunt.Theyarehuntingseals.Polarbearsneedtheice.Theycan'tcatchsealsaswellinthewater,wherethereisnoice.Insummer,someoftheseaicebecomeswater.Now,however,theseaiceisbecomingwaterearlierthanitusedto.Thereisnotasmuchtimeforthepolarbearstohuntforfood.Theyshouldhaveenoughfatintheirbodiestokeepthemfromgettinghungry.Somepolarbears,however,haven'tbeenabletogetenoughtoeat.Bytheendofthesummer,theyaregoingtodie.Scientistswanttolearnalltheycanaboutpolarbearsandhowtheycanhelpthem.Tohelpthebears,theyhavetodotests.Itisdifficult,however,forscientiststogetclosetothebears.Scientistsflyinahelicopter,overtheplaceswherepolarbearslive.Whentheynoticeabear,theyshootapointedobjectatit.Theobjectmakesthebeargotosleep.Whilethebearisasleep,thescientistscandotheirtests.Themostimportanttestisthefattest.Ifthebearhasn'teatenfortwomonths,itwon'thaveenoughfattoliveon.Manypeopleareworriedabouttheicethatisbecomingwater.Polarbearshavetogofurtherandworkhardertofindfood.Iftheicekeepsbecomingwater,onedaytheremightnotbeanypolarbears.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zTheunderlinedword"hunt"inthefirstparagraphmeans:（）搜集B.游荡C.狩猎D.探索Ifpolarbearswanttofindfood，whatdotheyneed?（）FatB.Ice.C.ApointedobjectD.Water.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?（）Polarbearsareingreatdanger.Polarbearslikehuntingforsealstoeat.It'sdifficultforscientiststotestbears.Thewaystohelppolarbears.Doyougetlotsofreadingtasksaspartofyourhomework?Youmightwishthatyoucouldreadfaster.Therearesomepeoplewhosaythatyoucanlearntoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Butexpertsdisagreeonthisidea.“Speedreadingisnotactuallypossible,”saidElizabethSchotter,ascientistattheUniversityofSouthFlorida,US.Schotterpointedoutthatpeoplewhosaythattheycanteachothershowtospeedreadareusuallydoingittomakemoneybysellingcoursesandbooks.Infact,speedreadinghasbeenmadeknowntopeoplesince1959,whenUSeducatorEvelynWoodintroducedaspeedreadingprogram.SeveralUSpresidentshaveevenaskedtheirofficerstotakespedreadingcourses.However,thereisnorealsciencebehindspedreading.Schotterexplainedthatreadingisataskdifficulttofinish.Itincludesfoursteps:seeingaword,gettingbackitsmeaningfromyourmemory,hesamesentence,andthenmovingontothenextword,Thisprocessusesmanypartsofthebrainatonetime.Itcan'tbespedup.Somepeoplewhosaytheyareabletospeedreadaresimplyskimming.Skimminginvolvesreadingapassagequicklyandonlylookingforcertainwordsorsentences.Skimmerscanfigureoutthemainideaofapassage—especiallyifit'satopicthey'refamiliarwith—buttheywillnotbeabletorememberallthepiecesofinformation.Soisthereawaytobecomeafasterreader?Researchsuggeststhatyoushouldtrytoimprovethenumberofyourwordsandsimplyreadmore.AccordingtoSchotter,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?（）It'sgoodforstudentstoreadatsuper-highspeeds.Speedreadingcoursesaresupportedbyrealscience.Readingincludesfoursteps,it'snoteasytofinishSpeedreadingcoursesandbooksareusefulforus.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph5?（）Skimmerswillnotforgetallthepiecesofinformation.Youmustreadthepassagecarefullywhenyouareskimmingit.Skimmingfocusesonallthewordsorsentencesofapassage.Byskimming,skimmersmayfindthemainideaofapassage.Accordingtothispassage,howtoreadfaster?（）Learnmorewordsandreadmore.Takingspeedreadingcoursescanhelp.Readmorebooksaboutspedreading.Seethewordsatsuper-highspeeds.C读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32〜35的问题，正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。把答案涂在答题卡32~35小题的后面。Therocketstakeastronautsandma-madesatellites（卫星）intospace.Thesatellitesareusedforcommunication,weathercheckingandresearch.Buthowdosatellitesstayupwithoutfallingdown?Therearetwooppositeforcesinfluencingthesatellite.Oneofthemistheforceofgravitation（地心引力）,whichtriestopullthesatellitetowardstheearthandislikearopewhichkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Theotherforceiscreatedbytheturningofthesatellitearoundtheearth.Thisforcetriestotakethesatelliteawayfromtheearth.Withthesetwoforces,thesatellitegoesroundandround.Everythingthatgoesuphastocomedown.Itisonlyamatteroftimebeforeasatellitecomesbacktotheearth.Astimegoesby,thesatellitelosesitsspeed,whichmakestheforcepullingittowardstheearthstrongerthantheforcepullingitaway.Thismakesthesatellitefalldowntotheearth.Twosameforceshaveaninfluenceonthesatellite.Theforcecreatedbytheturningkeepsthesatellitefromflyingaway.Twooppositeforcesmakethesatelliteturnroundandround.Thesatellitewillstayinspaceforever.D七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36~40小题的正确答案。把答案涂在答题卡36~40小题的后面。Howdopeoplefindtheirinnertalent?BritishauthorandspeakerSirKennethRobinsontalkedaboutthisatTED.HetoldthestoryofGillianLynne,adancerandachoreographer（编舞者）whohasworkedonfamousmusicalslikeCatsandPhantomoftheOpera（《歌剧魅影》）.36Shecouldn'tthinkcarefullyaboutshe'slearningandoftenfoundherselfunabletokeepstillbecauseshewasbored.Hermotherwasquiteworriedabouther.ShetookLynnetoadoctor.For20minutes,shetalkedabouttheproblemsLynnewashavinginschool.37Astheylefttheroom,thedoctorturnedontheradio.HethensaidtoLynne'smother,"Juststandandwatchher."38ThedoctorthenturnedtoLynne'smotherandsaid,"Mrs.Lynne,yourdaughterisn'tsick.She'sadancer.Takehertoadanceschool.”Soshedid.39LynnelaterwenttotheRoyalBalletSchool,oneoftheworld'sgreatestdanceschools,andbecameagreatdancer.Afterleavingtheschool,sheworkedonsomeofthemostsuccessfulmusicalsinhistory.40.Thosewhoneverdidwellinschoolneedn'tworry.FindyourinnertalentlikeLyme,youcanalsosucceed.Thedoctorplayedthemusictocalmherdaughterdown.GillianLynneneverdidwellinschoolasachild.Theminutetheylefttheroom,Lymewasonherfeet,dancingtothemusicontheradio.Itishardtobelievethatyearsago,somebodyelsewouldjustputheronmedication（药物治疗）andtellhertocalmdown.Then,thedoctorsaidtoLynne,"Ineedtotalktoyourmotherfirst.Waithere."Lynnejuststoodhereandwatchedhermother.Lyme'snewdanceschoolwasfullofpeoplejustlikeher—peoplewhohadtomoveinordertothink.第四部分写作（共六节，满分65分）第一节听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41~45小题的横线上。录音读三遍。He'swithanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.TodayistheDragonBoatFestival....,sotheyshout“comeon”inexcitement....soit'slikenightforZhuHuiandhishostfamily.HeistalkingtohiscousininShenzhen.Hethinkshismom'szongziisthemostzongzithathehaseaten.第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。把答案写在答题卡46~55小题的横线上。AlmosteachChinesechildhasheardorreadJourneytotheWest-oneofthemostfamousChinese46（tradition）classics.Allofthemlikethemaincharacter—theMonkeyKingorSunWukong.However,itwasn'tpopular471970sinEngland.InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe48（one）time.TheMonkeyKingisn't49usualmonkey.Infact,hesometimesdoesn'tevenlooklikeamonkey!Thisisbecausehecanmakeseventy-twochangestohisshapeandsize,50(turn)himselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butunlesshistail51(hide),hecan'tturnhimselfintoaman.52(fight)badpeople,theMonkey.Kingusesamagicstick.Sometimeshecanmakethesticksmallenoughtokeepitinhisear.Atothertimes,hecanmakeitbigandlong.TheMonkeyKing53(excite)thechildrenof.Chinaformanyyears.AndassoonastheTVcameoutmorethan30years54,WesternchildrenbecameinterestedinreadingthisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeepsfightingtohelp55(weak)andnevergivesup.第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记。(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)LiWenisanormal15-year-oldboyfromthecountryside.Heworksveryhardanddoeswellinschool.Itishardtobelievethatheusedtohavedifficultiesinschool.Whenhewasalittleboy,heseldomcausedanyproblems,andhisfamilyspentalotoftimetogether.However,thingsbegantochangeafewyearsago.Hisparentsmovedtothecitytolookforjobs,andhisgrandparentscametotakecareofhim.Buthemissedhisparentssomuchandheoftenfeltlonelyandunhappy.LiWen'sunhappinessbegantoinfluencehisschoolwork.Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.Sometimeshewasabsentfromclassesandfailedhisexaminations.Finally,LiWen'sparentsmadethedecisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.However,LiWenwasshyandwasnotabletomakefriendsquicklyinschool.Hefoundlifetheredifficult.Onedayhetoldhisteacherthathewantedtoleavetheschool.Histeacherwasworriedabouthim.Andshecalledhisparents.Sheadvisedthemtotalkwiththeirsoninperson.Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWen'sschool.Theyhadalongtalk."ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,"hesaid.NowIunderstandthateventhoughtheyarebusy,theyarealwaysthinkingofme.TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo.Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.NowLiWenhasreallychanged.Hehasbecomemoreoutgoingandmadesomegoodfriendsinschool.Hehasevenjoinedtheschoolbasketball-teamandbecomeactiveinmanyotheractivities."I'mmuchhappiernow,andIworkevenharderthanIusedto.Iknowmyparentslovemeandthey'realwaysproudofme,"saysLiWen."It'sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren."Themainideaofthispassage:LiWen'sfeelingafterhisparentsmovedtothecity:ListtwoofLiWen'sproblemsatschoolafterhisparentsfirstlefthim:Theeventthatmakeshimbegintobecomebetter:Pleasefindthephrasesinthepassagethathasthesamemeaningas“TheytakeprideineverythinggoodIdo."（请在本文中找与划线短语意思相同的短语）第四节根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）把答案写在答题卡61~65小题的横线上。—今天可好？—棒极了！今天太爽了！—How'syourday?—Great.Today's!这位老师对学生很有一套。Theteacherisverystudents.她并不是太担心，因为她知道他总是会随时施以援手的。Shedidn'tworrytoomuchbecausesheknewhewouldalwaysforhe.他没有生气，反而看起来挺高兴。beingannoyed,heseemedquitepleased.那位医生只有在某些日子才在这所医院里。Thedoctorisonlyatthishospitalon.第五节大意总结（共1题，10分）读下面关于如何处理青少年问题的文章。请根据问题提示，在答题卡的第五节下面，尽可能用自己的话写出大意总结，词数不少于60，不多于80词。注意：在文章后标清你写的字数。Studentsthesedaysoftenhavealotofworries.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork,andsometimeswiththeirfriends.Whatcantheydoaboutthis?Somepeoplebelievetheworstthingistodonothing.LauraMills,ateenagerfromLondon,agrees."Problemsandworriesarenormalinlife,"saysLaura.ButIthinktalkingtosomeonehelpsalot.Unlesswetalktosomeone,we'llcertainlyfeelworse."Lauraoncelostherwallet,andworriedfordays.Shewasafraidtotellherparentsaboutit.Sheevenwalkedthreemilestoschooleachdaybecauseshedidn'thaveanymoney.Shejustkeptthinking,"IfItellmyparents,they'llbeangry!"Intheend,shetalkedtoherparentsandtheywerereallyunderstanding.Herdadsaidhesometimesmadecarelessmistakeshimself.Theygotheranewwalletandaskedhertobemorecareful."Iwillalwaysremembertosharemyproblemsinthefuture!"Laurasays.RobertHuntadvisesstudentsaboutcommonproblems.HefeelsthesamewayasLaura."Itisbestnottorunawayfromourproblems.Weshouldalwaystrytosolvethem,"Hethinksthefirststepistofindsomeoneyoutrusttotalkto.Thispersondoesn'tneedtobeanexpertlikehimself.Studentsoftenforgetthattheirparentshavemoreexperience,andarealwaystheretohelpthem.InEnglish,wesaythatsharingaproblemislikecuttingitinhalf.Soyou'rehalfwaytosolvingaproblemjustbytalkingtosomeoneaboutit.Whatdoteenagersworryaboutthesedays?What'sLauraMill'sopinionabouthowtodealwithproblems?WhathappenedtoLauraandwhatdidshelearnfromit?WhatadvicedoesRobertHuntgivetoteenagers?What'stheconclusion（结论）?第六节书面表达（共1题，满分15分）Writeapassageaboutaneventthat'sthemostunforgettableforyouduringyourjuniorhighschool.（写一件在三年的初中生活中你最难忘的事情。）（请根据下面的提示，在答题卡第六节下面，写出一篇90-120词的短文。注意：不要出现自己信息：诸如姓名，学校，人名可以用英文名字。）Thetitleofyourstory.（你的故事的标题。）Firstwriteabouttheevent（whenandwhereithappenedandwho）.（首先写关于事件的时间、地点、相关人物等。）Nextwriteabouthowithappened.（接下来写事件是如何发生的。）Thenwriteabouthowyoufeelaboutthisevent.（然后写一下你的感受。）Atlastwriteabouthowthiseventhaschangedyourlifeorwhatyoulearnfromit.（最后写一下这件事如何改变你的人生或者你从中学到什么。）枣庄市2020年初中学业水平考试英语参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（共4节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分，共25分）第一节根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片。1〜5DGHBF第二节根据你听到的内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T”表示，不符合的用"F”表示。6~10TFFTT第三节你会听到五个学生谈论关于他们应该被允许干什么和不允许干什么。从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母。每个字母只用一遍。11~15AEDCB第二部分英语知识运用（完形填空，16~25小题，每小题1分，满分10分；第二节语法填空，46~55小题，每小题1分，满分10分。共20分）16~20BADCB21~25ABBCD第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面两篇短文，从26〜31各题所给的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出最佳选项。26〜28CBA29〜31CDA读下面的文章，然后判断文章后面32~35的问题，正确的答案写T,错误的答案写F。32〜35FFTF七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入36〜40小题的正确答案。36〜40BECGD第四部分：写作（共六节，满分65分）第一节听力填空题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。请根据所听内容完成下面的填空。每个空一词。把答案写在答题卡41〜45小题的横线上。41.living42.loudly43.anyother44.onthephone45.delicious第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料并填空。有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式。46.traditional47.until48.first49.a50.turning51.canbehidden/ishidden52.Tofight53.hasexcited54.ago55.theweak第三节读下面的一篇文章，在答题卡的56~60每个题目下做简单的笔记（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。（评卷时：按照同意异表的原则，不要求字字相应。本次此题冒号后大小写均可，建议以后若答案是句子，那么首字母大写，若答案是单词或短语，那么首字母小写。）Themainideaofthispassage:Parents'lovehelpchildrengrowup./It'simportantforparentstocommunicatewiththeirchildrentohelpthembecomebetter./HowLiWenhaschangedLiWen'sfeelingafterhisparentsmovedtothecity:lonelyandunhappy.ListtwoofLiWen'sproblemsatschoolafterhisparentsfirstlefthim①Hebecamelessinterestedinstudying.②Sometimeshewasabsentfromclasses.③/