初中英语《反义疑问句》公开课一等奖省优质课大赛获奖课件

先锋中学迟绍莉中考复习专题反意疑问句先锋中学迟绍莉知识点归纳作业布置

一、含义

二、结构

三、特殊使用方法

四、回答

知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳知识点归纳中考真题训练小结知识点归纳一、含义:

在一个陈说句之后附上一个简短疑问句，对陈说句提出相反疑问，这种疑问句叫反意疑问句。

如：

1.SARSisscary,isn’tit?2.WespeakChinese,don’twe?结构一：前肯，+

后否

eg.SARSisscary,isn’tit?结构二：前否，+后肯

eg.SARSisn’tscary,isit?二、结构：陈说句＋疑问句

1.Youareanactor,_____________?2.Heisagoodboy,______________?3.

IamChinese,__________?4.Itwasfineyesterday,__________?5.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?6.

Theboyscanswim,___________?7.Yourfatherwillbebackinaweek,__________?

1.He

isagoodboy,______________?2.IamChinese,__________?3.Itwas

fineyesterday,__________?4.YouwerestudyingwhenIcalledyoulastnight,____________?5.

Theboyscanswim,

____

_____?

aren’tI结构一：前肯，+

后否（一）当陈说句谓语是be动词，助动词，情态动词时，疑问部分也用这些动词,表示“不是吗”之意。

isn’the

weren’tyou

wasn’tit

can’tthey1.Itoftenrainshere,___________?2.Youhaveaheadache,__________?3.Icalledyouyesterday,_________?

doesn’tit

don’tyou

didn’tI（二）行为动词(当陈说句谓语是行为动词时，用don’t,doesn’t,didn’t来反问．)

结构二：前否，+

后肯.陈说句为否定句时，问句部分用必定。后面部分组成由“be动词，助动词或情态动词+前部分代词？”1.Youaren’tanactor,__________?2.Itwasn’tfineyesterday,________?3.Youdidn’tcallmeyesterday,____________?4.Youwon’tgotoU.S.A.,____

____?

wasitdidyou

are

youwill

you1)陈说部分主语是I’m

，疑问部分要用aren'tI.

I‘mastallasyoursister，?2)陈说部分谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。

Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,

?3)

陈说部分用no,nothing,nobody,never,little

，few,seldom,hardly,等否定含义词时，疑问部分用必定含义。

Someplantsneverblown(开花),

?三、特殊使用方法：aren'tImayIdotheyLet’sseethekey3).Someplantsneverblown(开花),dothey?Let’sseethekey1).I'mastallasyoursister，aren'tI?2).Iwishtohaveawordwithyou,mayI?Let’sseethekeyLet’sseethekey６）陈说部分由neither…nor,either…or

连接并列主语时，疑问部分依据其实际逻辑意义而定。

NeitheryounorIamengineer,

?５)陈说部分有must

疑问句，疑问部分依据实际情况而定。

Hemustbeadoctor,

?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthree

years,

？４)陈说部分有haveto+v.(hadto+v.)，疑问部分惯用don’t+主语（didn‘t+主语）。

Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,

?don'twehaven‘tyou?/didn'tyouisn'thearewe.５）Hemustbeadoctor,isn'the?

YoumusthavestudiedEnglishforthreeyears,haven‘tyou?/didn'tyou?

Let’scheckup!４）Wehavetogetthereateighttomorrow,don'twe?6)Neitheryounor

Iamengineer,arewe?8)陈说部分主句谓语是think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine等引导宾语从句,疑问部分与宾语从句相对应组成反意疑问句。

Idon'tthinkheisbright,?Webelieveshecandoitbetter,?７）陈说部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this,疑问部分主语用it。

Everythingisready,

?9)陈说部分是“therebe”结构，疑问部分用“助动词+there”。

Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,?isn'titishecan'tsheisn'ttherewillthere7).Everythingisready,isn'tit?Let’sseethekey8）Idon't

thinkheisbright,ishe?

Webelieveshecandoitbetter,can'tshe?9）Thereissomethingwrongwithyourwatch,isn'tthere?

Therewillnotbeanytrouble,willthere?10)省去主语祈使句反意疑问句，疑问部分用willyou。

Don'tdothatagain,?

Gowithme?注意：

Let's

开头祈使句，后用shallwe?

Letus

开头祈使句，后用willyou?

Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,?

Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,?11)

否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

Itisimpossible,?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,?

12)

must在表"推测"时，依据其推测情况来确定反意疑问句。

Hemustbetherenow,?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,?willyouwillyou/won'tyoushallwewillyouisn'titisheisn'thewon'tit10）Don'tdothatagain,willyou?Gowithme,willyou/won'tyou?Let'sgoandlistentothemusic,shallwe?Letuswaitforyouinthereading-room,willyou?Let’scheckup!11）Itisimpossible,isn'tit?

Heisnotunkindtohisclassmates,ishe?

12）Hemustbetherenow,isn'the?

Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,won'tit?1、Thegirlslikelisteningtopopularmusic,______________?这些女孩喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？必定回答：______________.是，她们喜欢。否定回答：______________.不，她们不喜欢。don’ttheyYes,theydoNo,theydon’t2、Youhaven’teatenanything,_____________?你还没有吃过什么东西，是吗？必定回答：________________不，我已吃过了。否定回答：______________是，我还没有吃过。haveyouYes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t注意：对前一部分为否定后部分为必定反意疑问句回答恰好与汉语相反。这时，为与汉语一致，我们对应地把“Yes”译为“不”，而把“No”译为“是”。同时记住，没有类似“Yes,Ihaven’t”或“No,Ihave”这种汉语式回答。四、反意疑问句回答,分为必定回答和否定回答【昆明】-Haven’tyoueverstudiedwithagroup?-______,I’velearnedalotthatway.Yes,IhaveNo,Ihaven’tYes,IdidNo,Ididn’t真题训练:【．云南昆明】TherewerefewnewwordsintheEnglishcompetitionforyourdaughter,_______?【重庆市】Thestudentsdon’thavemuchtimetoplaywiththeirfriends，________？（改为反意疑问句）werethereweren’tthere

aren’ttherearetheredothey6、-Youhaven’teverbeentoBeichuan,haveyou?-________,Thisisthefirsttime.(昆明）

Yes,IhaveYes,Ihaven’tNo,IhaveNo,Ihaven’t【昆明】Theairisfreshoutside.Let’sgoandtakeawalk,_____?

willyoushallwedon’tyouaren’tyou(09广东)E-mailisverypopulartoday.peopleseldomwritelettersnow,_______?

didtheydotheydidn'ttheydon'tthey陈说部分疑问部分

I’maren'tIWishmay+主语no,nothing,nobody,never,few,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义词必定含义haveto+v.(hadto+v.)don't+主语(didn't+主语)must依据实际情况而定Neither…nor,either…or连接根并列主语据其实际逻辑意义而定指示代词或不定代词everything,that,nothing,this主语用itthink,believe,expect,suppo