2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3_第1页
2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3_第2页
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2021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3一.选择题(共15小题)(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)-Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?-.()IspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbeforeManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjingNanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisitedHehaslivedheresincehewasbom(2021春•会昌县期末)——ItisovertenyearssinceMr.Zhangbegantoteachinourschool.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z---Oh»youareluckytohaveateacherwithrichinteaching.( )A.advice B.confidenceC.experience D.information(2016春・东台市期中)IsthereEuropeanwolfinzoo?( )A.a,the B.an,a C./,the D.an,an4.(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)-istheboyusinghismobilephone?-forinformation.( )A.Why;/;Search B.Why;for;TosearchC.What:for;Searching D.What;for;Tosearch(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)Nanjingisfamousastonecityitshills()A.as;as B.for:fbr C.for;as D.as;for(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)Mygrandpastaysina(an)house,buthedoesn'tfeel( )alone;alone;lonelylonely;lonely;alonealone;lonely;aloneD.alone;lonely:lonely

(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)-Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife..Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays.(A.CompletelyB.Possibly C.Exactly D.Mainly(2020春•高新区期中)Shecouldn'tstopwhenhetoldherthefunnyjoke.( )A.tolaughC.laughedB.laughingA.tolaughC.laughedD.tolaughing(2020春•高新区期中)--Iswimhere?--I'msorry.Childrenunder12swimalonehere.( )A.Can;mustn't B.May;mustC.Must;can't D.Can't;can(2020春•广陵区期中)---It'stoohotintheroom.Wouldyoumindmethewindow?---,Goahead.( )toopen;Ofcoursenotopening;Certainlynotopening;Ofcoursetoopen;Goodidea(2017春•秦淮区校级期中)---WewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.---Soundsgood.CanIyou?( )A.joinB.joininA.joinC.takepartin D.takeplace(2021春•南京期中)---MyauntSingaporeforaholiday.---It'sabeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.( )hasbeento;havegonehasbeento;havebeenhasgoneto;havebeentohasgoneto;havebeen(2020春•锡山区期中)wonderfulexperiencewehadinthethemepark!(A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa(2019春・秦淮区校级期中)Danielhasnoclosefriends,sohedoesn'tknowwhenhehasproblems.( )B.whototalkA.whototalktoB.whototalkC.whattotalkabout D.whattotalk(2020•南京) Itwasafantastictrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebest,Wuhan,ChengduorChongqing"?---,Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.()A.Noproblem B.ItishardtosayC.Enjoyyourself D.Youmustbejoking二.完形填空(共1小题)(2019春•秦淮区校级期中)MynameisPhilippeandmywife*snameisSophie.We'refrom(1),Recentlywewerefacedwitha(2)situationwhiletravelingbycarinthemountainswithourhireddriver.Justaswebegantodoze(扌丁盹),thecarmadeastrange,loudnoiseandthen(3)working.Wetriedcommunicatingwiththedriverbutwithlittlesuccessbecausehecouldn'tspeakGerman.Hetriedtotelluswithbodylanguagethathewasgoingtogethelpandthenheleft.Wewereinapoorarea,with(4)housesinsight.WestartedtobearthecriesofwildanimalsSophiewasveryafraid.Wedidn'thavemuchfoodanditwasgetting(5)anddarker.Wewereveryworried.Shouldweleavethecar?Wouldourdriverever(6)?Washeatrustworthyman?Acoupleofhourspassed.Suddenly,theheadlightsfromanothercarappearedinthedark.Amangotoutofthecar.Findinguscoldandhungry,hekindlyaskedustogetonhiscar.(7)weleft,heputanoteonthewindshield(挡风玻璃)ofthecarwithhisphonenumberonit.Thenhedroveustoanearbyvillage,andwemethisfamily.HiscousinspokeGermanandhe(8)usteaandlocalfoods.Laterthatevening,thephonerang.Itwasour(9).Hehadkepthiswordandfixedthecar.Iwill(10)forgetthewarmthwereceivedonthatday.(1)A.AmericaB.GermanyC.FranceD.Brazil(2)A.difficultB.suitableC.pleasantD.hopeful(3)A.startedB.stoppedC.continuedD.finished(4)A.noB.someC.severalD.many(5)A.colderB.warmerC.heavierD.lighter(6)A.leaveB.returnC.driveD.wait(7)A.WheneverB.AfterC.BeforeD.Until(8)A.donatedB.offeredC.soldD.lent(9)A.farmerB.waiterC.doctorD.driver(10)A.almostB.sometimesC.usuallyD.never三.阅读理解(共3小题)17.(2021春•台儿庄区期末)OpeningHours:Monday:closedTuesday-SundayOpening:9:00Admission(准入)Stopped:16:00Closed;17:00*Itisopenonnationalpublicholidays,butclosedonLunarNewYear'sEyeandLunarNewYear'sDay.ImportantNotice:©Allvisitorsneedtobookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.②DuringCOVID-19EpidemicControlPeriod,healthcodeswithIDcardsshouldbepresentedbeforeentering.Bodytemperatureover37.3℃orcoughingandshortofbreath,visitorsarenotallowed(允许)toenter.Wearmasksduringthevisitandkeepdistancewithothers.(1)OnMayDayholiday,visitorscanenterNanjingMuseumat.8:00a.m.9:00a.m.4:00p.m.5:00p.m.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothenotice?Youneedn'tbookticketsbeforevisitingthemuseum.YoucanalsovisitthemuseumonLunarNewYear'sDay.C.YoumustshowyourhealthcodeswithIDcardsbeforeentering.D.Ifyouhaveafever,youcanenterNanjingMuseumwithamask.Whereisthenoticeprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorybook.Asciencereport.Anovel.Atravelguide.(2019春・秦淮区校级期中)Thereareseveralwaysyoucanfindoutaboutthecountriesandplacesyouwishtovisit.Youcantalktofriendswhohavetraveledtotheplaces,youcangoandseeacolourfilmaboutthem,oryoucanreadtravelbooks.Itseemsthattherearethreekindsoftravelbooks.Thefirstarethosethatgiveapersonal,subjective(主观的)ideaoftravelswhichthewriterhasgothimself.Thesebookscanbeusefulifthewriterssharetheirtravelingexperienceswithothers.Thesecondkindarethosebookswhichgiveobjective(客观的)informationofthingstobedoneandseen.Ifaculturedpersonhaswrittensuchabookaboutthefactsofaplace,thenitismoreuseful.Thethirdkindarethosebookswhicharecalled"aguide"tosomeplaceorother.Iftheyaregood,theywilldescribeandexplaintheplaceindetail.Likethefirstkind,theycanbeinterestingandexciting,buttheirmainpurposeistohelpthereaderplanhistravelinthemostpracticalway.Whateverkindoftravelbookyouchoose, youmustmakesurethatthebookdoesnotdescribeeverythingasinteresting,excitingorfantastic.Youmustalsokeepanopeneyeonitsdateofpublication(出版)becausetravelisaverypracticalmatterandmanythingschangequicklyinthe21stcentury.Finally,youshouldmakesurethatit'seasytofindtheusefulinformationforyourtravel.TmapstravelbookstravelfilmstravelplacesTedreadbookswatchedfilmssurfedtheInternetTheunderlinedphrase"aculturedperson"meansapersonwith.A・ agoodappearanceagoodeducationalotofexperiencealotofmoneyThedateofpublicationmustbenoticedbecause・thepricesoftravelbooksmaybedifferentB・thewritersoftravelbooksmaybedifferenttheinformationintravelbooksisalwaysthesametheinformationintravelbooksisalwayschangingAccordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.it'simportanttohaveasmanytravellingbooksaswecanit'sbettertobuybooksthattellallinterestingandfantasticthinsit'snecessarytodoeverythingasthebookssaywhenwearetravellingit'sofgreatimportancetohaveourownideaswhenreadingtravellingbooks(2019春•玄武区校级期中)PeopleintheUnitedStateshonortheirparentswithtwospecialdays:Mother'sDay,onthesecondSundayinMay,andFather'sDay,onthethirdSundayinJune.Thesedaysaresetasidetoshowloveandrespectforparents.Theyraisetheirchildrenandeducatethemtoberesponsiblecitizens.Theygiveloveandcare.Thesetwodaysofferanopportunitytothinkaboutthechangingrolesofmothersandfathers.Moremothersnowworkoutsidethehome.Morefathersmusthelpwithchildcare.Thesetwospecialdaysarecelebratedinmanydifferentways.OnMother'sDay,peoplewearcarnations(康乃馨).Aredonesymbolizesalivingmother.Awhiteoneshowsthatthemotherisdead.Manypeopleattendreligiousservicestohonorparents.Itisalsoadaywhenpeoplewhoseparentsaredeadvisitthecemetery.Onthesedays,familiesgettogetherathome,aswellasinrestaurants.TheyoftenhaveoutdoorbarbecuesforFather'sDay.Thesearedaysoffunandgoodfeelingsandmemories.Anothertraditionistogivecardsandgifts.Childrenmaketheminschool.Manypeoplemaketheirownpresents.Thesearevaluedmorethantheonesboughtinstores.Itisnotthevalueofthegiftthatisimportant,butitis"thethoughtthatcounts."Greetingcardstores,florists,candymakers,bakeries,telephonecompanies,andotherstoresdoalotofbusinessduringtheseholidays.WhichisNOTareasonforchildrentoshowloveandrespectforparents?A.Parentsbringupchildren.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup.Whatdoyouknowfromthepassage?Mother'sDayandFather'sDayarebothinMay.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome.OnMother'sDayandFather'sDay,.peopleusuallyhavefamilypartieseveryonegoestovisitthecemeterychildrenalwaysgotoparents*homehand-madecardsarethemostvaluablegifts四.词汇运用(共10小题)¢2021春•南京期中)I'mreadingabookaboutinWorldWarII.(德国)(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)-1thoughtshewouldbeasmallandslimlady,butinfactsheistheo.-Soyoumeansheistallandfat.(2021春•南京期中)Inthefightagainstthenewcoronavirus,thestoriesofmanyChinesemedicalworkershavetmedeeply.(2019春・秦淮区校级期中)Comparedwith(在线的)shopping,Iprefershoppinginrealstores.(2019春・秦淮区校级期中)Hehaswonderful(经历)afterhetravelsaroundtheworld.(2020春・江阴市期中)Weallknowthat1,000metres(make)onekilometre.(201?春•镇江期中)Thequeenrefused(accept)aninterviewwhenshewenttoAfrica.(2019春・秦淮区校级期中)It'smy(please)tohelpyoubooktheplaneticket.(2019春,鼓楼区校级期中)Ihaveneverseena(tiny)personthanthis.Howunbelievable!(2017春・东台市期中)WhenIgothome,myparents(discuss)thetravelingplanhappily.五.选词填空(共1小题)(2021春•南京期中)onbusinessanonlinecoursetravelabroadandsooncommunicatewithA:Hi,Tom.Youlookalittleworried.What'sthematter?B:Iwill(1)nextweek,butyouknowIamsoweakinoralEnglish.I'mworryingabouthowto(2)localpeople*A:Takeiteasy.WhynottryTravelEnglish?B:TravelEnglish?Isitabook?A:No,it's(3)aboutEnglishineverydaycommunication.Itcoversmanytopics,includingaskingtheway,bookingticketsandhotels(4).B:Soundsgreat!WherecanIgetit?A:Myunclemayhaveone,butheis(5)today.Iwillcheckitforyoulater.B:Thatcan'tbebetter.Thanksalot.A:Don'tmentionit.六.句型转换(共5小题)(2021春•南京期中)Simon'salreadyfinishedreadingthenovel.(改为一般疑问句)Simonfinishedreadingthenovel?(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)Ihadtowaitforanotherbus.(改为否定句)Iwaitforanotherbus.(2015春・重庆期末)Thelittledogdied6daysago.(变同义句)Thelittledogfor6days.(2021春•南京月考)MrBackhaslivedinNanjingsincehewasborn.(对划线部分提问)MrBlackinNanjing?(2016春•江宁区校级期中)Annadidn'tknowwhichdresssheshouldchoosetotheparty.(同义句)Annadidn'tknow(1)(2)(3)choosetotheparty.七.完成句子(共5小题)(2021春•南京期中)那是如此漫长的一个旅程,每个人都筋疲カ尽了。Itwassuchalongjourneythateveryonewas.(2021春•南京期中)刚オ他们讨论了做什么以及怎么做。(2020•铁西区模拟)彼得的父母结婚多年,一家人生活幸福!Peter'sparentsformanyyears.Thefamilyliveahappylife.(2021春•南京期中)幸运的是,昨晚所有的人都设法逃离了大火。(2021春•南京期中)扬州(Yangzhou)自18世纪以来就因中国园林而闻名。A.阅读填空(共1小题)(2019春・秦淮区校级期中)Itseemsschoolchildrenallovertheworldcomplainabouttheirschoolfood.CherieBlair,thewifeofformerBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair,saidthatshewouldprepareapackedlunchforhersonifschooldinnersdonotimprove.Sowhatdostudentsofyourageeatforlunchatschool?JapanHighschoolshavecanteens(餐厅),whichserveeverythingfromnoodlestorice,butnotburgersandchips.Otherchildrenbringfoodfromhomesuchascoldriceballs,meatorfish,pickles(泡菜)andvegetables.Studentstakehomeamenuforthecomingmonthcontainingnotesonnutritionvalue(营养价值).Twiceayearparentsareinvitedtohaveatasteofthefood.Theclasswiththefewestleftovers(乘リ饭)attheendofthemonthreceivesaprize.UnitedStatesAmenufromaUSschoolismadeupofahamburgerwithfriedpotatoesorroastchicken,lettuceandpickles,fruitandcookies.Schoollunchesmustalsoprovideatleastone-thirdofthedailyvitaminA,vitaminC,iron,calciumandcalories.AustraliaMeatpies,sausagerollsandhotdogsarealltraditionaldishesinAustralianschoolshops.Butasthenationpaysmoreattentiontochildren'shealth,healthierfoodshavestartedtofindtheirwayontoschoolmenus.Manyschoolshaveusedatrafficlightsystem(系统).Thesaleofred-labelled(标签)foods,includingpastries,chocolateandsoftdrinks,isservedonlytwiceaweek.Healthiergreen-labelledfoodssuchassushi,sandwiches,cornandwatermelon,however,areavailableeveryday.SouthAfricaMostofSouthAfrica'sschoolsdonotservemealsatall.Classesendat1:30p.m.andstudentsgettheirownlunches.Manystudentsbringfoodfromhome,usuallysandwiches.Fastfoodsellsthebestamongstudents,whichhasledtoariseinobesityamongchildren.Butasmorepeoplebegantorealizethefactthatbeingtoofatmaycausedifferentdiseases,someschoolsintownshaveledthewaytowardsbetternutrition.Nowstudentsattheseschoolsareprovidedwithlunchesofporridge(粥)withvegetables,suchascabbages,

onions,beans,carrotsandtomatoes.Schoolsindifferent(1)providedifferentfoodsJapanInhighschool,childrencanbuyalmosteverythingsuchasnoodlesandrice(2)hamburgersandchips.Somechildren(3) foodtoschoolfromtheirhomes.Theclasswillgetaprizeiftheyhavethe(4)leftoversinamonth.TheUSAChildrencan(5) atleastone-thirdofdailynutritionfromtheirlunchesatschool.(6) Schoolshops(7) studentswithtraditionaldishes.Schools(8) red-labelledfoodstostudentstwiceaweek,butgreen-labelledfoodsaresoldeveryday.SouthAfricaStudentslikefastfood(9) thanotherfoods.Porridge(粥)withvegetables, (10)potatoes,carrotsandtomatoesisservednowtomakestudentsgetbetternutrition.九.首字母阅读填空(共1小题)(2019春・秦淮区校级期中)Happinessisforeveryone.Youdon'tneedtocareaboutthosepeoplewhohavebeautifulhousesw(1)largegardensandswimmingpoolsorthosewhohavenicecarsandalotofmoneyandsoon.Why?Becausethosewhohavebighousesmayoftenfeellonelyandthosewhohavecarsmaywanttowalkonthecountryroadsintheirs(2)time.Infact,happinessisalwaysaroundyouifyoup(3)yourheartintoit.Whenyouareintroubleatschool,yourfriendswillhelpyou;whenyoustudyhardatyourlessons,yourparentsarealwayst(4) goodcareofyourlifeandyourhealth;whenyougets(5),yourfriendswillsaycongratulationstoyou;whenyoudosomethingw(6),peoplearoundyouwillhelpyoutocorrectit.Andwhenyoudosomethinggoodtoothers,youwillfeelhappy,too.Alltheseareyourhappiness.Ifyoun(7)abitofthem,youcanseethathappinessisalwaysaroundyou.Happinessisnotthes(8)asmoney.Itisafeelingofyourheart.Whenyouarepoor,youcanalsosayyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavesomethingelsethatcan*tbeboughtwithmoney.Whenyoum(9)withdifficulties,youcansayloudlyyouareveryhappy,becauseyouhavemorechancestochanges(向 挑战)yourself.Asthesayinggoes,lifeislikearevolving(旋转)door.Whenitcloses,italsoo(10).Ifyoutakeeverychanceyouget,youcanbeahappyandluckyperson.一十.书面表达(共1小题)43.(2019春,鼓楼区校级期中) Someonesays,Readingistravelingbetweenthelineswhiletravelisreadingthewordlessworld."Lotsofstudentschoosetotakeasummerschooltripduringtheholiday.Ifyouhaveachance,wouldyouliketotakepartinit,?Whyorwhynot?Lookatthepictureandwritedownyourideas.Whatyouneedtodo:Eachparagraph:opinion+factsUsetransitionsbetweenideasWords:80-1002021-2022学年下学期南京初中英语八年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共15小题)(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)-Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?IspendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbeforeManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjingNanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisitedHehaslivedheresincehewasborn【考点】英文常识.【分析】下列哪ー项是观点?南京是我参观过的最美丽的城市.[解答】A.Ispendmoretimeonhomeworkthanbefore我花在作业上的时间比以前多T;B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinNanjing南京发生了许多变化;C.NanjingisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveevervisited南京是我参观过的最美丽的城市;D.Hehaslivedheresincehewasborn,他从出生起就住在这里;根据题干Whichofthefollowingisanopinion?可知南京是我参观过的最美丽的城市.故选:C.【点评】仔细分析题干的要求,结合选项作答.(2021春•会昌县期末)---ItisovertenyearssinceMr.Zhangbegantoteachinourschool.---Oh,youareluckytohaveateacherwithrichinteaching.( )A.advice B.confidenceC.experience D.information【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】ー自从张老师在我们学校教书已经10年多了.ー哦,你很幸运,有这样ー个教学经验丰富的老师.【解答】A表示建议,B表示自信,C表示经验、经历,D表示信息.根据题干可知张老师在我们学校教书已经10年多了,他的教书经验非常丰富.故选:Co【点评】本题考查名词辨析,基础题,熟悉选项的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择.(2016春・东台市期中)IsthereEuropeanwolfinzoo?( )A.a,the B.an,a C./,the D.an,an【考点】不定冠词(a,an).【分析】在那个动物园里有一匹欧洲狼吗?【解答】答案:A.考查不定冠词.句意:在那个动物园里有一匹欧洲狼吗?a\an表示泛指,以元音音素开头,前面要用an;以辅音音素开头,其前用a;the表示特指.根据题干IsthereEuropeanwolfinzoo?可知第一个空表示泛指,European是以元音音素开头的,所以用a:第二个空表示特指,用定冠词山e.即在那个动物园里有一匹欧洲狼吗.故选A.【点评】掌握ー些固定用法,分析句子的结构,根据具体内容作答.4.(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)-istheboyusinghismobilephone'?-forinformation.( )A.Why;/;Search B.Why;for;TosearchC.What;for;Searching D.What;for;Tosearch【考点】疑问代词;常用介词的辨析;不定式.【分析】ー这个男孩用你的电话做什么?一为了查找信息.【解答】why为什么;what什么,固定搭配usesthforsth用某物来做某事,所以第二个空格填介词for,第一个空格填what做for的宾语.search动词原形;tosearch动词不定式;searching动名词.第三个空格表示”为了查找信息”,用动词不定式tosearch表目的.故选:D.【点评】从句子结构和语境判断对应的答案.(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)Nanjingisfamousastonecityitshills()A.as;as B.for;for C.for;as D.as;for【考点】常用介词的辨析.【分析】南京作为一座石城以其山丘而闻名.【解答】考查介词,befamousas意为“作为……而出名”此处指的是作为一座石城”;befamousfor意为 而著名”,此处指的是”因山丘而闻名”.故选:Do【点评】解答这类试题时,应该充分理解句子的含义,找到解题的依据,根据关键词,找到合适的单词形式,准确解答.(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)Mygrandpastaysina(an)house,buthedoesn'tfeel( )alone;alone;lonelylonely;lonely;alonealone;lonely;alonealone;lonely;lonely【考点】形容词词义辨析;副词的词义辨析.【分析】我的祖父独自住在ー个偏僻的房子里,但是他不感到孤单.【解答】alone独自,副词;lonely孤单的/偏僻的,形容词.第一个空格是修饰动词stay,所以用副词alone.第二个空格修饰名词house,所以第二个空格填lonely.第三个空格前feel是感官系动词,后接形容词作表语,所以第三个空格填lonely.故选:D.【点评】根据修饰的词性判断对应的答案.(2019春•鼓楼区校级期中)-Alipayhasmadeadifferencetopeople'slife.-.Wecan'tgowithoutamobilephonethesedays.( )A.CompletelyB.Possibly C.Exactly D.Mainly【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】ー支付宝改变了人们的生活.一确实是.现在我们不能没有手机.【解答】Acompletely完全地;Bpossibly可能地:Cexactly准确地:Dmainly主要地.根据句意,上文表示"支付宝改变了人们的生活”,下文表示"现在我们不能没有手机",可知,是对上文的观点表示认同,认为对方表达得很准确,所以空格处填exactly.故选:C.【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境判断对应的答案.(2020春•高新区期中)Shecouldn'tstopwhenhetoldherthefunnyjoke.( )A.tolaugh B.laughingC.laughed D.tolaughing[考点】动名词.【分析】当他给她讲了一个好笑的笑话后,她笑得都停不下来了.【解答】根据couldn'tstop,可知此处考查can'tstop的用法:can'tstop+doing)表示停不下这个动作.故选:B.【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,熟记can'tstop+doing这一用法是做题的关键.(2020春•高新区期中)--Iswimhere?--I'msorry.Childrenunder12swimalonehere.( )A.Can;mustn't B.May;mustC.Must;can't D.Can't;can【考点】情态动词.【分析】ー・我可以在这里游泳吗?--抱歉.12岁以下的孩子不可以独自在这里游泳.【解答】答案:A.根据…Iswimhere?可知这里表示请求的句型,这里用can来引导,表是可以,能够,再根据Childrenunder12swimalonehere,这里的意思应该是12岁以下的孩子不可以独自在这里游泳,是明令禁止的事情,所以应该用mustn't.故选:Ao【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答时首先根据题干明确句意,理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法,便可作出正确选择.(2020春•广陵区期中)---It'stoohotintheroom.Wouldyoumindmethewindow?---.Goahead.( )toopen;Ofcoursenotopening;Certainlynotopening;Ofcoursetoopen;Goodidea【考点】动名词.【分析】ーー屋里太热了.你介意我打开窗户吗?--当然不介意.打开吧.【解答】答案:B考查动名词.根据题干第一个空考查固定minddoingsth介意做某事,故先排除A、D.Certainlynot意为当然不;Ofcourse意为当然,结合句意后面说打开吧,选择B.【点评】考查动名词.准确的翻译句子与备选答案的动词用法区别,结合句意,选出符合句意的选项是做此类题的关键.(2017春・秦淮区校级期中)---WewillhaveapicnicthisSaturday.---Soundsgood.CanIyou?( )A.join B.joininC.takepartin D.takeplace【考点】实义动词.【分析】ー这个星期六我们要去野餐.•听起来不错.我能加入你们吗?【解答】根据句意:ー这个星期六我们要去野餐.ー听起来不错.我能加入你们吗?前三个选项都有“加入"之意,但join是指加入某个党派、团体组织等,并成为其中一员,也可用于和某人一道做某事,其结构是joinsb.indoingsth.;joinin多指参加小规模的活动如”球赛、游戏、跳舞"等,常用于口语;takepartin指参加会议或群众性活动等,并在其中发挥一定的作用;选项D意思是“发生",不合题意.综上所述,只有选项A符合题意.故选:A.【点评】熟悉实义动词的基本意义和用法,结合题意,给出答案.(2021春•南京期中)---MyauntSingaporeforaholiday.---It'sabeautifulcountry.Itheretwice.( )hasbeento;havegonehasbeento;havebeenhasgoneto;havebeentohasgoneto;havebeen【考点】现在完成时.【分析】一我姑姑已经去新加坡度假了./

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