辽宁省大连市2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语下学期6月月考试题【含答案】

辽宁省大连市2020-2021学年高二英语下学期6月月题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15个小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomecollegeshavestartedofferingtheirowngapyearprogramstosupportstudentswhowanttotakeayearoffinameaningfulway.Below,we’lllookatfouroftheseprograms.AmericanUniversityGapProgramWhentoapply:ByJuly15orNovember15Istherefundingavailable?No.InAmericanUniversityGapProgram,studentsspendthreedaysperweekwithagovernmentorbusinessorganizationinthecity.Studentsgoonfieldtrips,listentoguestspeakers,takepartinhands-onlessonsandworkonserviceprojectsasagroup.Studentswhocompletetheprogramcanearnsevencredits.DukeUniversityGapYearProgramWhentoapply:ByearlyMayofeachyearIstherefundingavailable?Yes,$5,000to$15,000.ThoughDukeUniversityhasnocourseofstudyorexperienceforitsgapyearprogram,itencouragesstudentstohaveanindependentplanfortheiryearoff,particularlyonethatpromotespersonalgrowth.Independentexperiencesmayincludecommunityservice,personalizedexperientiallearningopportunitiesandothers.FloridaStateUniversityGapYearWhentoapply:ByFebruary24Istherefundingavailable?Yes,upto$5,000.FloridaStateUniversityoffersgapyearfundingtostudentswishingtoworkorvolunteerbeforestartingcollege.Inordertogetthemomey,studentsmustexplaintheirplansfortheirgapyear.Theexperiencemustlastoveroneyear.St.NorbertCollegeBridgeYearExperienceWhentoapply:notspecifiedIstherefundingavailable?Notspecified.StudentstakingpartintheBridgeYearExperiencecantraveltolocationssuchasNewMexico,WisconsinandGuatemaladuringthefallterm,wheretheylearnaboutthelocalcultures,takecoursesandgetserviceopportunities.1.WhatdoesDukeUniversityadvisestudentstododuringtheirgapyear?A.Focusontheirpersonalgrowth. B.Beindependentoftheirparents.C.ApplybeforetheendofNovember. D.Contactsomeoff-campusorganization.2.HowcanstudentsgetgapyearfundingfromFloridaStateUniversity?A.Byhavingextracredits. B.Byorganizingseveralprojects.C.Byshowingtheirgapplans. D.Bydoingvolunteerwork.3.Ifyouareinterestedintravelling,youcanchoose________.A.FloridaStateUniversityGapYear B.AmericanUniversityGapProgramC.DukeUniversityGapYearProgram D.St.NorbertCollegeBridgeYearExperience1.A2.C3.D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个大学的间隔年项目情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据DukeUniversityGapYearProgram部分中“ThoughDukeUniversityhasnocourseofstudyorexperienceforitsgapyearprogram,itencouragesstudentstohaveanindependentplanfortheiryearoff,particularlyonethatpromotespersonalgrowth.(尽管杜克大学的间隔年项目没有课程或经历，但它鼓励学生为自己的间隔年制定一个独立的计划，尤其是能促进个人成长的计划)”可知，杜克大学建议学生在间隔年关注他们的个人成长。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FloridaStateUniversityGapYear部分中“FloridaStateUniversityoffersgapyearfundingtostudentswishingtoworkorvolunteerbeforestartingcollege.Inordertogetthemomey,studentsmustexplaintheirplansfortheirgapyear.(佛罗里达州立大学为希望在上大学前工作或做志愿者的学生提供间隔年资金。为了拿到这笔钱，学生们必须解释他们对间隔年的计划)”可知，学生可以通过展示他们的间隔计划从佛罗里达州立大学获得间隔年资金。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“StudentstakingpartintheBridgeYearExperiencecantraveltolocationssuchasNewMexico,WisconsinandGuatemaladuringthefallterm,wheretheylearnaboutthelocalcultures,takecoursesandgetserviceopportunities.(参加桥梁年体验的学生可以在秋季学期前往新墨西哥州、威斯康星州和危地马拉等地，在那里他们了解当地文化，参加课程并获得服务机会)”可知，如果你对旅游感兴趣，你可以选择St.NorbertCollegeBridgeYearExperience。故选D。BCrocodilesaresuitableforclimbing.Butdoyouknowthattheycanclimbtrees?Indeed,howwellmanycrocsclimbtreesissurprisingscientists.Althoughlivingcrocsareconsideredlargelywateranimals,somereportshadsuggestedancientcrocrelativesmightbeabletoclimbtrees.Anewreportfindsthatatleastfourspeciesoflivingcrocodilescancertainlyascendtrees.ResearchersfromtheUnitedStates,AustraliaandAfricastudiedreportsonthebehaviorofcrocodiles.Someofthoseeyewitnessreportscamefromtheauthorthemselves.Theirdatalargelycomefromcrocsightingsassociatedwithresearchonunrelatedtopics.Thesereptileshavebeenseenastallas4metersupatreeandabout5metersoutalongabranch.AdamBrittonofBigGeckoinHowardSprings,Australia,waspartoftheresearchteam.Hepersonallywitnessedlocalcrocsattemptingtoclimba1.8-meterchain-linkfence.Smallercrocsprovethebestclimbers.Rarelyintreeswerethosemorethan1.5-meterlong,althoughBrittonhasspiedatleaseone2-metercrocinatree.Babieswithstrongclawscanclimbbrickwalls.Thatactuallyexplainsreportsofthemescapingfromcroc“farms”.Thescientiststhinkthatcrocodilesusetreebranchestosunbathe.Sunbathinghelpsthereptilescontroltheirbodytemperature.Crocsusuallywereseenintreesonlywheretherewerefewnearbygroundsitesonwhichtheycouldhavebaskedinthesun.Climbing,asthescientistsnote,alsoshouldgivecrocsabetterviewofpotentialprey.Whentheyspyany,thecrocscanquicklydropdownintothewater.Thenewobservationsmayevenhelpscientistsbetterunderstandhowwellextinctspeciesofcrocodilesbehaved,theauthorsay.4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“ascend”inParagraph2?A.Fall. B.Knock. C.Bite. D.Climb5.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphimplyaboutthefindings?A.Theyarebasedonbelievableevidence. B.Theyneedtobeprovedfurther.C.Theyareconsideredtobedoubtful. D.Theyareprovedwithscientificexperiments.6.What’sthemainreasonforcrocodilestoclimbthetrees?A.Catchingtheirpreys. B.Enjoyingthesunshine.C.Escapingbeingattacked. D.Havingagoodrest.7.Crocodilesarebestclimberswhen________A.theyaremorethan1.5meters. B.theyareheavyenough.C.theyarestillyoung. D.theyareoldenough.4.D5.A6.B7.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。一项新的报告发现，至少有四种现存的鳄鱼可以爬树。文章介绍了这项研究发现的依据以及鳄鱼爬树背后的原因一是为了晒太阳，二是让鳄鱼更好地观察潜在猎物。这一新的观察甚至可以帮助科学家更好地了解灭绝的鳄鱼物种的行为。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Althoughlivingcrocsareconsideredlargelywateranimals,somereportshadsuggestedancientcrocrelativesmightbeabletoclimbtrees.”以及后文“tree”可知，虽然现存的鳄鱼大部分被认为是水生动物，但一些报告表明古代鳄鱼亲戚可能会爬树。一项新的报告发现，至少有四种现存的鳄鱼可以爬树，故画线词意思是“攀爬”。A.Fall.落下；B.Knock.敲；C.Bite.咬；D.Climb攀爬。故选D。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“ResearchersfromtheUnitedStates,AustraliaandAfricastudiedreportsonthebehaviorofcrocodiles.Someofthoseeyewitnessreportscamefromtheauthorthemselves.Theirdatalargelycomefromcrocsightingsassociatedwithresearchonunrelatedtopics.Thesereptileshavebeenseenastallas4metersupatreeandabout5metersoutalongabranch.(来自美国、澳大利亚和非洲的研究人员研究了关于鳄鱼行为的报告。其中一些目击报告来自于作者本人。他们的数据主要来自与不相关主题的研究有关的鳄鱼目击事件。人们看到这些爬行动物在4米高的树上，并沿着树枝伸出约5米)”可推知，这些发现是基于可信的证据。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Thescientiststhinkthatcrocodilesusetreebranchestosunbathe.Sunbathinghelpsthereptilescontroltheirbodytemperature.Crocsusuallywereseenintreesonlywheretherewerefewnearbygroundsitesonwhichtheycouldhavebaskedinthesun.(科学家们认为鳄鱼用树枝来晒日光浴。日光浴可以帮助爬行动物控制体温。鳄鱼通常只出现在树上，因为附近没有什么地方可以让它们晒太阳)”可知，鳄鱼爬树的主要原因是晒太阳。故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“Babieswithstrongclawscanclimbbrickwalls.Thatactuallyexplainsreportsofthemescapingfromcroc“farms”.(有强壮爪子的鳄鱼幼崽能爬上砖墙。这实际上解释了他们从鳄鱼“农场”逃跑的报道)”可知，鳄鱼小时候是最好的攀登者。故选C。CAsthecostofattendinguniversityhasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwodecades,aheateddebateisemergingoverwhoshouldpayforthecostofhighereducation.Iamproudtobeinthesmallminorityofstudentswho“earnastheylearn”andabsorbthecostoftheirownuniversityeducationinspiteofthemanyobstacles.Asfortheremainingmajority,collectively,theyclaimthattheyhavenocapacitytopayforcollege.Ithinkit’smoreamatterofthemsimplynotwantingtopayorcontribute.DuringcollegeIconsistentlyenduredcommentsfrompeerswithscholarshipsandloans,andpeerswhohadnewcarsandexpensiveapartments,whowouldaskme,eyesbulging,“youmeanyourparentsdidn’thelpyouatall?”“Howdidyoupayfortuition?”Myresponsewassimple:“Iworked.”Theywouldlookatmeblankly,asthoughIhadtoldthemI’dgonetothemoon.Sometimes,Ididfeelalittlesorryformyself,especiallywhenIcomparedmyselftowealthystudents.Ionceaskedanotherstudentifsheworked.“Oh,no!”shesaid,astonished.“Igotoschoolfull-time.”Shewasonlytaking13credithours,andyetwas“toobusy”towork.Shewentontoexplainthatherparentspaidforeverythingandprovidedherwitheverynecessity,andmanyluxuriestoo!Truthfully,IwasalittleenviousofhereasylifeasItook18credithourssothatIcouldgraduatewithinfouryears.Besides,Iwasworking25hoursaweeksoIcouldpaytuitionwithoutfutureloandebt.Andhere’ssomethingamazing:IpulledthroughA’sandwasatthetopofmyclass!IamparticularlyproudthatIhaverelievedmyparentsoftheburdenofmyuniversityeducation.Furthermore,bytakingcareofmyself,withouttheirassistance,Ihavegiventhemthesatisfactionofknowingthattheysuccessfullycompletedthetaskofraisingmeintoadulthood.8.Whydidtheauthorworkwhenincollege?A.Becausehewaseagertobuyanewcar. B.Becausehewantedtopayhistuition.C.Becauseheenjoyedworking. D.Becausehewasn’tqualifiedforscholarships.9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorwasenviousofthegirl’swealthylife.B.Studentswithloanswillhavetopaythefuturedebt.C.Workingpart-timewillhelponegetallA’sintheirstudy.D.Theauthorfeltmiserablebecausehisparentswerenotrich.10.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toexpresshisprideofworkingpart-timewhilestudying.B.Tocomplainaboutthehardshipofworkingwhilestudying.C.Tocriticizethosewhodonotworkpart-timeatcollege.D.Tointroducehisapproachtohappiness.11.Whichofthefollowingmightserveasthetitleofthispassage?A.Howtowinscholarships? B.Doyousupportyourself?C.Earnasyoulearn? D.Whoshouldpayfortuition?8.B9.B10.A11.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学时边上学边工作挣学费，减轻家庭负担，成绩依然保持A，作者为自己感到自豪的故事。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Iamproudtobeinthesmallminorityofstudentswho“earnastheylearn”andabsorbthecostoftheirownuniversityeducationinspiteofthemanyobstacles.(我为自己是少数“边学边挣”的学生感到骄傲，尽管有许多障碍，他们还是自己承担了大学教育的费用)”可知，作者在大学时工作是因为他想交学费。故选B。9题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Besides,Iwasworking25hoursaweeksoIcouldpaytuitionwithoutfutureloandebt.(此外，我每周工作25个小时，这样我就可以支付学费，而不会有未来贷款债务)”可知，B选项“有贷款的学生将不得不支付未来的债务”正确。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“IamparticularlyproudthatIhaverelievedmyparentsoftheburdenofmyuniversityeducation.Furthermore,bytakingcareofmyself,withouttheirassistance,Ihavegiventhemthesatisfactionofknowingthattheysuccessfullycompletedthetaskofraisingmeintoadulthood.(让我特别自豪的是，我减轻了我父母的大学教育负担。此外，没有他们的帮助，我自己照顾自己，让他们知道他们成功地完成了把我抚养成人的任务，从而感到满足)”可推知，作者写最后一段的主要目的是为了表达他对边学习边兼职工作的自豪。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Asthecostofattendinguniversityhasincreasedgreatlyoverthelasttwodecades,aheateddebateisemergingoverwhoshouldpayforthecostofhighereducation.Iamproudtobeinthesmallminorityofstudentswho“earnastheylearn”andabsorbthecostoftheirownuniversityeducationinspiteofthemanyobstacles.(随着上大学的成本在过去20年里增加，一个激烈的辩论正在出现，谁应该支付高等教育的成本。我为自己是少数“边学边挣”的学生感到骄傲，尽管有许多障碍，他们还是自己承担了大学教育的费用)”结合文章主要讲述了作者大学时边上学边工作挣学费，减轻家庭负担，成绩依然保持A，作者为自己感到自豪的故事。可知，C选项“边学边挣钱？”最符合文章标题。故选C。DWespendathirdofouradultlivesworkingandanotherbigpartpreparingforourcareers.Historically,workwasrarelyseenasasourceofmeaningandpurpose.Duringthevastmajorityofour300,000-yearhumanevolution(进化),workwasinfactprettysimple.Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten.Meaningandpurposecamefromsomewhereelse,likespirituality,art,religion,orscience.Theideathatwearemeanttofindmeaningatworkortofindworkmeaningful-isarathermodern,ifnotpostmodern,invention.Onlyonehundredyearsagoitwouldhavebeenfrequenttoseeaworkerwhoreturnedfromatypicalworkdayatafactorycomplaintotheirfolksthattheydidn’tearnmuchortheywerewornoutandraretoseethattheycomplaintheydidn’texperienceasenseofpurpose.Similarly,theideathatweoughttobringour“wholeself”toworkisaprettynovelandrecentformofcareeradvice.ItsoriginscanbetracedtoWilliamKahnwhoinventedtheconceptofemployeeengagement30yearsago.Hispointwasthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichtheyidentifywiththeirworkrole.Someseeworkasmerelyajobandclockinandouteveryday,withoutbringingtheirwholeselftowork.Workisjustnotacoreaspectoftheiridentity,andtheirconceptofthemselvesisbuiltonothersocialcategorieslikemother,husband,American,Christian,captainofthelocalsoccerteam,etc.Others,however,haveverylowpsychologicaldistancewiththeirworkrole,seeingitasessentiallyintertwined(交融的)withwhotheyare.Theydon’tjustcometowork,theyarefullydevotedtotheircareersandhaveaspiritualtypeofconnectionwiththeirjobs.Theyare,itseems,almostpossessedbyworkandarethetypeofworkaholics(工作狂)mostcompanieslongfor.12.Whydidwespendmuchofouradultlivesworking?A.Toprepareforfuturecareers. B.Tofindthewatersources.C.Tohelpusevolve. D.Tomakeussurvive.13.Whydidthewritermentiontheworkeracentury,ago?A.Tohelpusfindmeaningatwork. B.Toprovethattheideawasmodern.C.Toshowusthebadolddays. D.Tocomplainabouttheexperience.14WhichofthefollowingmightWilliamKahnagreewith?A.Employeeshavedifferentunderstandingsabouttheirworkrole.B.Everyemployeemustbringtheirwholeselftowork.C.Tobedevotedtoworkisaprettynovelidea.D.Workers’coreidentityisbuiltonartcategories.15.Whatkindofemployeesdomostcompaniesfavour?A.Thosewhoseeworkasajob.B.Thosewhoidentifywiththeirworkrole.C.Thosewhoarefullydevotedtotheirwork.D.Thosewhopossessexperience.12.D13.B14.A15.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。成年后，我们有三分之一的时间在工作，还有很大一部分时间在为职业生涯做准备。工作是为了生存，而把“完整的自己”带到工作中去，这也是一种相当新颖的职业建议。文章还说明了不同的人对工作的看法。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Weworkedtoeatandavoidbeingeaten.可知我们工作是为了吃饭，避免被吃掉。由此可知，我们成年后大部分时间都在工作，是为了生存。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theideathatwearemeanttofindmeaningatworkortofindworkmeaningful-isarathermodern,ifnotpostmodern,invention.可知我们注定要在工作中找到意义或找到有意义的工作，这种想法即使不是后现代的，也是相当现代的发明。接着后文作者提到了这个一个世纪前的工人，由此可推知，作者提到这个一个世纪前的工人，是为了证明这个想法是现代的。故选B。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Hispointwasthatemployeesdifferinthedegreetowhichtheyidentifywiththeirworkrole.可知他的观点是，员工对自己工作角色的认同程度各不相同。由此可知，A选项“员工对自己的工作角色有不同的理解”属于WilliamKahn的观点。故选A。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theyare,itseems,almostpossessedbyworkandarethetypeofworkaholicsmostcompanieslongfor.可知他们似乎几乎被工作迷住了，是大多数公司渴望的工作狂类型。由此可知，大多数公司喜欢全身心投入工作的员工。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。heart.___cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.___16___Whetheritisastructuredexerciseprogramorjustpartofyourdailyroutine,allexerciseaddsuptohavingahealthierheart.Herearesometipsforexercisesuccess.enjoy.___ctivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.___17___●Wearcomfortable,properlyfittedshoesandcomfortable,loose-fittingclothingappropriatefortheweatherandtheactivity.activities.___ienttimeandplacetodoactivities.___18___Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.●Usemusictokeepyourselfentertained.●___19___Decidewhatkindofsupportyouneed.Doyouwantthemtoremindyoutoexercise?Exercisewithyouregularlyoroccasionally?Beunderstandingwhenyougetupearlytoexercise?Spendtimewiththechildrenwhileyouexercise?Trynottoaskyoutochangeyourexerciseroutine?Shareyouractivitytimewithothers.Askyourfamilymembers,friendsorco-workersforhelp.●Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.Youcanslowlyincreasethetimeandintensity(强度fit.___uractivitiesasyoubecomemorefit.___20___●Keeparecordofyouractivities.Rewardyourselfattimes.Nothingwillinspireyoumorethansuccess!A.Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.B.Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.CBeanactiverolemodelforyourchildren.D.Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.E.Ifyouareoverweightorhaveahighriskofheartdisease,seeyourdoctorformedicaladvicebeforeexercising.F.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.G.Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30-60minutes.16.B17.D18.A19.F20.G【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何好的锻炼给出了建议。【16题详解】根据上文Swimming,cycling,jogging,skiing,dancing,walkingoranyofdozensofotheractivitiescanhelpyourheart.(游泳、骑自行车、慢跑、滑雪、跳舞、散步或其他几十种活动都可以帮助你的心脏)可知，B.Theyallcauseyoutofeelwarmandbreatheheavilywithoutbeingoutofbreath.(所有这些都可以让你感到温暖且深深地呼吸，而不会气喘吁吁)承接上文，其中的all指的是前面的各种锻炼活动。故选B。【17题详解】根据上文Chooseactivitiesthatarefunandaddvariety.Developseveralactivitiesthatyoucanenjoy.(选择有趣的活动，增加多样性。培养一些你喜欢的活动)可知，D.Thatway,exercisewillneverseemboring.(那样锻炼就永远不会乏味了)承接上文。故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Findaconvenienttimeandplacetodoactivities.(找一个方便的时间和地点做活动)及下文Ifyoumissanexerciseopportunity,workactivityintoyourdayanotherway.(如果你错过了一个锻炼的机会,用另一种方式把活动融入你的一天)可知，A.Trytomakeitahabit,butbeflexible.(尽量养成锻炼的习惯，但是也要灵活处理)起着承上启下的作用。故选A。【19题详解】这是一个段落主题句，由这一段的内容可知，这一段讲得是从他人那里得到的支持，F.Surroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.(周围要有支持你的人)符合主题。故选F。【20题详解】根据本段主题句Don’toverdoit,especiallyatfirst.(不要做得太过了，尤其是刚开始的时候)可知，不可以锻炼过度，应该循序渐进。G.Gradually,workuptoexercisingonmostdaysoftheweekfor30-60minutes.(逐渐加大到每周大多时候每天锻炼30到60分钟)符合语境。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：完型填空（共15题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Oneday,DamienEscobar,aviolinistinNewYorkwhoseshowshadbeen____21____duetothecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒的流行),was____22____aneighborhoodstoretoshopwhenhesawahomelessman____23____outside,anxiouslyandworriedly.Escobar____24____hispocketsandfoundadollarbeforehe____25____whatthemanwasreallyseeking:a____26____,sohecouldenterthestoreandbuywaterandnecessities.“It’s____27____thatsomebodycouldn’taffordamask,”saysEscobar,33,whohimselfwashomelesslessthanadecadeago.Healsofoundthatemployeesatanearbyparkinglotwereworriedaboutthieronlymasks.____28____maskswereneeded.“Therewasahuge____29____there,”hesays.Thenhestartedtheprogram“MasksfortheMasses”togetmasksforthehomelessandlow-incomefamilies.Escobarisclearaboutthe____30____notonlytothoseonthereceivingend,buttohimself.“I’m____31____atthemoment.Ihavetomakemoneyontheroad.IfIdidn’tdothis,I’d____32____bestuckathomebattlingwithlonelinessand____33____,”hesays.“asamatteroffact,____34____yougetoutofyourworldandintotheworldofsomeoneelse,your____35____don’treallyexistanymore.”21.A.organized B.performed C.reduced D.cancelled22.A.headinginto B.breakinginto C.buildingup D.cleaningup23.A.whispering B.relaxing C.begging D.dancing24.A.touched B.covered C.picked D.searched25.A.admitted B.realized C.remembered D.Explained26.A.ticket B.card C.hat D.mask27.A.fortunate B.amusing C.sad D.interesting28.A.Used B.Cheap C.re D.Special29.A.gap B.need C.mistake D.store30.A.benefits B.attitudes C.threats D.amount31.A.terrified B.unemployed C.disabled D.shocked32.A.suddenly B.gradually C.constantly D.probably33.A.anxiety B.anger C.sorrow D.horror34.A.since B.though C.once D.unless35.A.doubts B.problems C.diseases D.losses21.D22.A23.C24.D25.B26.D27.C28.C29.B30.A31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了小提琴家DamienEscobar因为看到买不起口罩的无家可归的人在外面乞讨，启动了“群众口罩”项目，为无家可归者和低收入家庭提供口罩。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，因冠状病毒大流行而被取消演出的纽约小提琴家DamienEscobar走进一家社区商店购物时，看到一名无家可归的人在外面焦急地乞讨。A.organized组织；B.performed表演；C.reduced减少；D.cancelled取消。根据后文“duetothecoronaviruspandemic”指演出因为新冠病毒被取消。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天，因冠状病毒大流行而被取消演出的纽约小提琴家DamienEscobar走进一家社区商店购物时，看到一名无家可归的人在外面焦急地乞讨。A.headinginto走进；B.breakinginto闯入；C.buildingup建立；D.cleaningup清理。根据后文“aneighborhoodstoretoshop”指走进一家社区商店购物。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，因冠状病毒大流行而被取消演出的纽约小提琴家DamienEscobar走进一家社区商店购物时，看到一名无家可归的人在外面焦急地乞讨。A.whispering低语；B.relaxing放松；C.begging乞讨；D.dancing跳舞。根据上文“hesawahomelessman”可知这个无家可归的人在乞讨。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Escobar翻遍了他的口袋，找到了一美元后才意识到这个人真正在寻找什么：一个口罩，这样他就可以进入商店买水和生活必需品。A.touched触碰；B.covered覆盖；C.picked捡起；D.searched搜索。根据后文“hispocketsandfoundadollar”可知Escobar翻遍了他的口袋，找到了以美元。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Escobar翻遍了他的口袋，找到了一美元后才意识到这个人真正在寻找什么：一个口罩，这样他就可以进入商店买水和生活必需品。A.admitted承认；B.realized意识到；C.remembered记得；D.explained解释。根据后文“whatthemanwasreallyseeking”可知Escobar意识到这个人真正需要的东西是一个口罩。故选B。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Escobar翻遍了他的口袋，找到了一美元后才意识到这个人真正在寻找什么：一个口罩，这样他就可以进入商店买水和生活必需品。A.ticket车票；B.card卡片；C.hat帽子；D.mask口罩。呼应后文“couldn’taffordamask”这个人需要口罩进商店买东西。故选D。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：33岁的Escobar说：“有人买不起口罩真是令人难过”，不到10年前，他自己也无家可归。A.fortunate幸运的；B.amusing有趣的；C.sad悲伤的；D.interesting有趣的。根据后文“whohimselfwashomelesslessthanadecadeago.”可知Escobar同情这个人的遭遇，为有人买不起口罩感到难过。故选C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：需要额外的口罩。A.Used习惯的；B.Cheap便宜的；C.re额外的；D.Special特别的。根据上文“Healsofoundthatemployeesatanearbyparkinglotwereworriedabouttheironlymasks.”可知附近一个停车场的员工担心自己仅有的口罩，可见需要额外的口罩。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“那里有巨大的需求，”他说。A.gap间隙；B.need需要；C.mistake错误；D.store商店。上文提到需要额外的口罩，可见是对口罩有巨大的需求。故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Escobar很清楚这样做的好处不仅是对接受者，也是对他自己。A.benefits利益，好处；B.attitudes态度；C.threats威胁；D.amount账户。根据后文“notonlytothoseonthereceivingend,buttohimself”可知发起这个项目不仅对接受者，也对他自己有好处，故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我目前失业。A.terrified害怕的；B.unemployed失业的；C.disabled残疾的；D.shocked震惊的。根据后文“Ihavetomakemoneyontheroad.”可知Escobar目前失业，要在路上赚钱。故选B。【32题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“如果我不这样做，我可能会被困在家里，与孤独和焦虑作斗争，”他说。A.suddenly突然；B.gradually逐渐地；C.constantly持续地；D.probably可能。此处是Escobar对自己情况的假设，如果他不这样做，可能会被困在家里，与孤独和焦虑作斗争。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“如果我不这样做，我可能会被困在家里，与孤独和焦虑作斗争，”他说。A.anxiety焦虑；B.anger愤怒；C.sorrow悲伤；D.horror恐怖。根据上文“battlingwithlonelinessand”结合他当时失业，可见是与孤独和焦虑作斗争。故选A。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，一旦你走出自己的世界，进入别人的世界，你的问题就不再存在了。”A.since既然；B.though虽然；C.once一旦；D.unless除非。引导条件状语从句，表示“一旦”应用once。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“事实上，一旦你走出自己的世界，进入别人的世界，你的问题就不再存在了。”A.doubts怀疑；B.problems问题；C.diseases疾病；D.losses损失。上文提到Escobar有失业问题，所以此处是他在说明进入别人的世界，自身的问题便不再存在，problems符合语境。故选B。第II卷非选择题(共55分)第二节（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinabegantosendpeacekeepingengineeringcontingenttoDarfur,Sudantoperformmissionsin20