黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学2020ㅡ2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题【含答案】

黑龙江省哈尔滨工业大学附属中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末试题时间：120分钟分值：150分I卷第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。AWouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldcorrectyoureyesight,especiallynearsightedness,andreduceyourdependenceonglassesandneedn’thaveeyesurgery?Thesolutioniscalledorthokeratology,orortho-k(角膜塑形镜).Whatisortho-k?Orthokeratology(ortho-k)isthefittingofspeciallydesignedcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)thatyouwearovernightwhileyouareasleep,thelensesgentlyreshapethefrontsurfaceofyourcornea(角膜)soyoucanseeclearlythefollowingdayafteryouremovethelenseswhenyouwakeup.Howlongdoestheortho-keffectlast?Youshouldbeabletoseeacceptablywellwithoutglassesorcontactlensesforadayortwo,sometimeslonger.Forbestresults,oneshouldweartheortho-klenseseverymight.Whoaregoodcandidatesforortho-k?Mostpeoplewithmildtoaveragenearsightednessaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.Becausethecornmealreshapingeffectistemporary,littleriskisinvolved,andyoucandiscontinuewearingthelensesatanytime.Childrenandyoungadultswhowanttobegases-freebutaretooyoungforeyesurgeryorareafraidoftakingthesurgeryoftenaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.Peoplewhoparticipateincontactsportsorworkindustyenvironmentsthatcanhaveproblemsforcontactlenswearalsocanbegoodcandidates.Howmuchdoesortho-kcost?Costsalsocanvarybasedontheregionofthecountryandthetypeofpracticewhereyouhavetheprocedureperformed.Ortho-kpricesintheUSgenerallyrangefrom$1,000to$2,000Butparticularlydifficultcasesofortho-kcancostasmuchas$4.000.Thereareadditionalcostsforlenscaresolutionsandfollowingupexams,whichcantotalabout$300to$500peryear.Finally,keepinmindthat,aswithallcontactlenses,therearesomepossiblesideeffectsofwearingortho-klenses.Askyoureyedoctorfordetails.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichwayisintroducedtocorrecteyesight?A.Performinganoperationofthecornea.B.Applyingcontactlensesinthedaytime.C.Fittingproperglassesduringthenight.D.Wearingespeciallydesignedcontactlenses.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?A.Youhavetowearortho-kdayandnighttoensuregoodresults.B.Ortho-kisagoodchoiceforamanwithaveragenearsightedness.C.Thecastofortho-kinthecityishigherthanthatinthecountryside.D.Thereisnoneedforpeopletoworryaboutthesideeffectsofortho-k.3.Howmuchwillapersonpayforusingotho-kforthefirstyearatleast?A.1,000. B.$1,300. C.$1,500. D.$2,000.1.D2.B3.B这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一种新的矫正视力的角膜塑形镜，它的使用方法，使用效果，适用人群以及费用和副作用。

【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Wouldn’titbegreatifyoucouldcorrectyoureyesight,especiallynearsightedness,andreduceyourdependenceonglassesandneedn’thaveeyesurgery?Thesolutioniscalledorthokeratology,orortho-k(角膜塑形镜).(如果你不需要做眼科手术就能矫正视力，特别是近视，减少对眼镜的依赖，那不是很好吗？这种解决方案被称为角膜塑形术，或角膜塑形镜)”以及第三段“Orthokeratology(ortho-k)isthefittingofspeciallydesignedcontactlenses(隐形眼镜)thatyouwearovernightwhileyouareasleep,thelensesgentlyreshapethefrontsurfaceofyourcornea(角膜)soyoucanseeclearlythefollowingdayafteryouremovethelenseswhenyouwakeup.(角膜塑形镜是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，你在睡觉的时候戴上它，隐形眼镜轻轻地重塑你角膜的前表面，这样你在醒来的第二天摘下隐形眼镜后就能清晰地看到)”可知角膜塑形镜是一种特殊设计的隐形眼镜，所以本文介绍了通过戴角膜塑形镜也就是特别设计的隐形眼镜，来纠正视力。故选D。

【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Whoaregoodcandidatesforortho-k?介绍段落中“Mostpeoplewithmildtoaveragenearsightednessaregoodcandidatesforortho-k.(大多数有轻度到中度近视的人都是角膜塑形镜的合适人选)”可知，角膜塑形镜对于中度近视的人来说是个不错的选择。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Ortho-kpricesintheUSgenerallyrangefrom$1,000to$2,000.(角膜塑形镜在美国的价格一般在1000美元到2000美元之间)”以及倒数第二段中“Thereareadditionalcostsforlenscaresolutionsandfollowingupexams,whichcantotalabout$300to$500peryear.(镜片护理解决方案和后续检查需要额外的费用，每年总计约300至500美元)”可知，使用角膜塑形镜第一年至少花费1,000+300美元，也就是1,300美元。故选B。BInacitywheretallbuildingscanmakeonefeelclosedin,BryantParkoffersopenceforcitizensandtouriststorelax.Inatinysectionofthepark,aclosecommunitycomestogetheratTheTables.Thesefreeoutdoorpingpongtablesattractindividuals(个体)whosharealoveofthesport.Peopleofvariousages，backgroundsandskilllevelsbecamefriendsfirst,thenthefamily.TheTablesareavailabletothepublicbeginningat11a.m.withpaddlesandballsprovidedbythepark.Regularsstarttoshowuparound4p.m.withtheirownpaddlesinhand,readytodominate(主导).Matchesbecomemorecompetitive—doublesononetableandsinglesontheother—andwinnersareabletostayonatableuntiltheyaredefeated.Thosewaitingtheirturncanbeseenpracticingonthesidelines，eagerlywatchingthegameorjoyfullygreetingreturningfriends.Deeperthanthehealthycompetitionandloveforthesportisasenseofbelongingandinter-generationalfriendshipandtrustamongtheregularplayers.Theycometohavefun,connect,relievestressand“feelalive”.Whatbeganasamarketingtoolforalocalpingpongcenterunexpectedlygrewintothecommunityitistoday.Inspiredbythediversityofplayersandthecommunitytheydeveloped,JonBunningmadeadocumentarycalledTheTablestosharetheirstory.“IjustfounditreallyfascinatingthatahomelesspersoncouldplayasequalswithasuccessfulWallStreetbanker,”saysBunning.“That'sonethingIthinkall,humansshare.Weallwanttobelongtosomething,orhaveaplacetofeellikeyoufitinandbelongthere.”4.WhatattractspeopletocometogetheratTheTables?A.Thedesireoffindingfamilies.B.Thesameaffectionforpingpong.C.Theambitionofwinningthechampionship.D.ThewillingnesstosellcopiesofTheTables.5.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thepunishmentsforlosingthegame.B.Thequalificationsforthecompetitions.C.Themanagementandoperationofthepark.D.TheroutineofplayingpingpongatTheTables.6.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThehomelessdifferlittlefromWallStreethankers.B.TheTablesdevelopedtheeconomyofthecommunity.C.Asenseofbelonging,provesmoreattractivetoregularplayers.D.Alocalping,pongcenterpurposelyturnedtheplayersintoacommunity.7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SportsWithoutBorders B.LoveforSportsMattersMostC.Communities'FreeSportsService D.SportsPromoteHealthyCompetition4.B5.D6.C7.A【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了布莱恩特公园为市民和游客提供了放松的空间——TheTables，吸引人们来此打乒乓球，锻炼休闲。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Inatinysectionofthepark,aclosecommunitycomestogetheratTheTables.Thesefreeoutdoorpingpongtablesattractindividuals(个体)whosharealoveofthesport.”（在公园的一小块，一个亲密的团体聚集在桌子旁。这些免费的户外乒乓球桌吸引了那些喜欢这项运动的人），可知喜欢乒乓球这项运动的人才会聚集在桌上，因为他们对乒乓球拥有同样喜爱的感情。故选B项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。由第二段“TheTablesareavailabletothepublicbeginningat11a.m.withpaddlesandballsprovidedbythepark.Regularsstarttoshowuparound4p.m.withtheirownpaddlesinhand,readytodominate(主导).Matchesbecomemorecompetitive—doublesononetableandsinglesontheother—andwinnersareabletostayonatableuntiltheyaredefeated.Thosewaitingtheirturncanbeseenpracticingonthesidelines，eagerlywatchingthegameorjoyfullygreetingreturningfriends.”（从上午11点开始，公园提供的球拍和球可供公众使用。老百姓下午4点左右开始出现，手里拿着自己的球拍，准备好主导比赛。比赛变得更有竞争力——一桌双打，另一张单打——胜利者可以留在桌上直到他们被击败。等待轮场的人被看到在场边练习，急切地观看比赛，或者快乐地问候归来的朋友），可知第二段主要介绍了人们在TheTables打乒乓球的日常流程。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Deeperthanthehealthycompetitionandloveforthesportisasenseofbelongingandinter-generationalfriendshipandtrustamongtheregularplayers.”（比健康的比赛和对这项运动的热爱更深的是一种普通运动员之间的归属感和代际友谊与信任。）和最后一段中的““IjustfounditreallyfascinatingthatahomelesspersoncouldplayasequalswithasuccessfulWallStreetbanker,”saysBunning.“That'sonethingIthinkall,humansshare.Weallwanttobelongtosomething,orhaveaplacetofeellikeyoufitinandbelongthere.””（“我刚刚发现无家可归的人能和一个成功的华尔街银行家平等的比赛，这真的很迷人，”Bunning说，“这是我认为所有人都有的一件事，人类都有。我们都想属于某个东西，或者有一个地方让你觉得自己适合和归属于那里”），可知在TheTables打乒乓球，对于普通运动员来说，归属感更具吸引力，所以无家可归的人和成功的华尔街银行家会来这里打乒乓球，那是因为他们觉得自己适合和归属于这里，有归属感。故选C项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。第一段讲“布莱恩特公园为市民和游客提供了放松的空间——TheTables，不论年龄、背景和技能水平，人们都可来此打乒乓球”，第二段讲“人们在TheTables打乒乓球的日常流程”，第三段讲“TheTables让普通运动员有归属感，拉近了彼此的距离”，最后一段讲“JonBunning制作了一部名为《桌子》的纪录片，无家可归的人和成功的华尔街银行家在这里并没有区别，一样打乒乓球，再次表明这是一个让人有归属感的地方”，可知文章主要讲TheTables是一个让乒乓球热爱者感到有归属感的地方，在这里，打乒乓球是没有界限的，不会看你的年龄、身份怎么样，你都可以在这打乒乓球，可以说的上是一个运动无界限的场所，A项“运动无界限”符合文意。故选A项。CBatshavelongbeenoneofthemostfearedcreaturesintheanimalkingdom.Manypopcultureassociationswiththemarerelatedtovampire(吸血鬼)mentemptingwomeninordertosucktheirbloodorwitchesputtingevilcursesoninnocentindividuals.Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.Thishasledmanytowonderwhyweshouldevencareaboutthem.Sure,thereisgoodreasontobeexceptionallycautiousifyoucomeintocontactwithbats.However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.Manyorganicfarmershavelearnedaboutthebenefitsofhavingbatsnearbytohelpmanagethepeststhatshowupwithoutpesticides(杀虫剂).Onebrownbat—aboutthesizeofahumanthumbcanconsumeabout600mosquitoesandotherunwantedinsectswithinanhour.Theymakeforafantastic,almostessential,additiontopestmanagementonanyfarm.Evenlargegovernmentorganizationshaverealizedtheeconomicbenefitsofbats.TheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveyestimatesthatbatcontributionstopestmanagementsavethecountryatleast3.7billiondollarsperyear.Withoutthem,wewouldlikelyexperienceasharpdropinfoodproduction,whichwouldeventuallymakeitswayintoourweeklygrocerybills.Asifthiswerenotenoughofanecosystemservicewereceive,batsarealsoofgreatimportancetoavarietyofplantspeciesthatarepreferentialtoitspollination(传粉).Otherwisetheseplantswoulddecreasetheirabilitytoreproducebyatleast50percent.Anumberofplantproductsconsumedbyhumansfallintothispreferentialpollinationcategory.Somepopularfoodsincludemangoes,bananas,peachesandguavas.Additionally,theagave(龙舌兰)plant,whichisusedtomaketequila(龙舌兰酒),iscompletelydependentonbatpollinatorsforreproduction.Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.8.Whyshouldwebecautiouswhenwecontactbats?A.Theycarrydiseases. B.Theyareaggressive.C.Theybringbadluck. D.Theystayinthedark.9.WhatareParagraph4,5,6and7mainlyabout?A.Ourcareaboutbatscanneverbetoomuch.B.Farmingissimplyimpossiblewithoutbats.C.Mosquitoesareabigthreattofarming.D.Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.10.Whoarethetargetreadersofthepassage?A.Thepopculturelovers. B.Thegeneralpublic.C.Themassfarmers. D.Theenvironmentalists.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.BatsAreTotallyHarmful B.CreaturesDoWondersC.ProtectionIsUnderWay D.WeHumansNeedBats8.A9.D10.B11.D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蝙蝠为我们人类社会做出的不寻常的贡献。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Althoughtheseassociationsarecompletemisunderstandings,batsdohaveadarksideasadangerousdiseasecarrier.Theseflyingmammalscancarryanumberofdeadlydiseasessuchasrabies(狂犬病)andmorerecentlyEbola.”（尽管这些联系完全是误解，但蝙蝠作为一种危险的疾病携带者确实有其阴暗的一面。这些飞行的哺乳动物可以携带许多致命的疾病，如狂犬病和最近的埃博拉病毒。）可知，蝙蝠是一种危险的疾病携带者，可以携带许多致命的疾病。由此可知，我们在接触蝙蝠时要小心谨慎是因为它们携带疾病。故选A项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。分析第四段到第七段内容，结合第三段关键句“However,thereisnodenyingthefactthatbatsplayasignificantroleinkeepingabalancedecosystem.”（然而，不可否认的事实是，蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥着重要作用。）可知，文章第四段到第七段内容介绍的是蝙蝠在保持生态系统平衡方面发挥的作用，第四段和第五段介绍了蝙蝠可以帮助农民消灭害虫，提高粮食产量，第六段和第七段介绍了蝙蝠可以帮助植物授粉，这些都是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献。“Batsmakeunusualcontributionstous.”意为“蝙蝠为我们做出了不寻常的贡献。”能够概括第四段到第七段的内容。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。分析文章，结合最后一段内容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。保护甚至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，我们比想象的更需要它们，结合最后一段中“generalpublic”可知，文章是在向公众普及知识，由此可知，这篇文章的目标读者是公众。故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。分析文章内容，结合最后一段内容“Batsaremajorcontributorstooursociety.Theyareinthebestinterestoftheinternationalcommunitytoprotectandeventopromote.Amidsignificantfearshousedbythegeneralpublic,thefactisthatweneedthemmorethanmostofusimagine.”（蝙蝠是我们社会的主要贡献者。保护甚至促进它们符合国际社会的最佳利益。在公众的巨大恐惧中，事实是我们比大多数人想象的更需要它们。）可知，本文主要介绍的是蝙蝠为我们做出的贡献，包括帮助农民消灭害虫，提高粮食产量和帮助植物授粉等，告诉我们事实上我们需要它们。“WeHumansNeedBats”意为“我们人类需要蝙蝠”，能够概括文章主要内容。故选D项。D'srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybemakingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisasignificantmilestone.Sofarthetechnologyindustryhardlyhastalkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.AcademicresearchinablogpostinDecemberdocumentedthatwhenpeoplespendalotoftimepassivelyconsuminginformation,theyfeelworse.Forexample,clickingorlikingtoomanylinksandpostscanhaveanegativeeffectonmentalhealth.Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadstonegativecomparisonsaboutone'slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesin-personsocializing.Socialmediamaywellbemakingmanyofusunhappy,jealousandanti-social.Althoughsaidthat,asaresultoftheassessments,itwouldmakesomechangestoitsplatform.Italsohighlightedsomeofthebenefitsofusingthesocialnetwork.Itexplainedthat“sharingmessages,postsandcommentswithclosefriendsandrecallingaboutpastinteractions”canmakepeoplefeelbetter.“Theresearchandotheracademicliteraturesuggestthatit’showyouusesocialmediathatmatterswhenitcomestoyourwell-being,”said.Butthatapproachdoesn’tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewhocan’tpullthemselvesawayfromsuchplatforms.ThePewResearchCenterestimatesthat24percentofteensgoonline“almostconstantly”.Itisbecomingamatterofaddiction.Weneedtobeawareofwhatweareupagainst.Rememberwhenwewouldjustpickupthephoneandcallsomeoneratherthanemailthemandcreategreatermisunderstandings.Thismaybeanold-fashionedchoice,buttherightone.Andmaybeweshouldjustturnawayfromourscreenssometimesandmeetourfriendsandfamilyinperson.12.Whyis’sacknowledgementconsideredasamilestone?A.Theacknowledgementhasdrawnawidepublicattention.B.hascometoadmittheirproducts'negativeeffects.CThetechnologyindustryhasmadeprogressinmassproduction.D.Thetechnologyindustryhaveneverbroughtbadfeelingstousers.13.Whatmaycause’suserstofeelbadaccordingtothepassage?A.Socializinginperson.B.Readingothers’rosystories.C.Likingyourfriends’linksandposts.D.Sharingmessageswithclosefriends.14.What’sthewriter’sattitudetowards’splatformchanges?A.Subjective.B.Approval.C.Acceptable.D.Unsatisfied.15.Whichcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowtoUseSocialMediaB.AcknowledgementfromC.OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNotD.GapBetweenRealLifeandNetwork.Life12.B13.B14.D15.C【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章对承认社交媒体的负面影响并提出改变和解决方案的事情进行讨论，认为真正要做到的还是人们有时要远离屏幕，戒掉网瘾。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第一句和第二句“’srecentacknowledgmentthatsocialmediamaybemakingitsusersfeelbadinsomecasesisasignificantmilestone.Sofar,thetechnologyindustryhardlyhastalkedaboutthedownsidesoftheirproducts.(最近承认，在某些情况下，社交媒体可能会让用户感觉不舒服，这是一个重要的里程碑。到目前为止，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点)”可知，在之前，科技行业几乎没有谈论过自己产品的缺点，所以这是一个里程碑。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Someresearchersalsobelievethatreadingrosystonesaboutothersleadstonegativecomparisonsaboutone’slifeandthatbeingonlinetoomuchreducesin-personsocializing.(一些研究人员还认为，阅读别人的美好回忆会导致对自己生活的负面比较，而且过多地上网会减少面对面的社交)”可知，阅读别人的美好故事会让的用户感到不适。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒第二段第一句“Butthatapproachdoesn'tseemtobeaneffectivesolutionforthosewhocan'tpullthemselvesawayfromsuchplatforms.(但对于那些无法离开这些平台的人来说，这种方法似乎并不是一个有效的解决方案)”可知，作者对平台的变化并不满意。故选D.【15题详解】标题判断题。文章在第一段提到首次承认了社交媒体对人们有负面影响，第二段提出了这些负面影响和提出了改变和解决办法，第三段提出这种方法并不管用，人们已经对上网上瘾，第四段提出我们应该有时远离屏幕。由此可知，“OffScreensWhetherChangeOrNot(不管是否改变都要远离屏幕)”适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。第二节:七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的（A、B、C、D、E、F、G)选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。在答题卡上将最佳选项涂黑。Youprobablylovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiringandsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!script.____ofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.____16____Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.Theproducerplanshowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!____17____Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceandthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostumedesigners,makeupartists,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!Next,shooting(拍摄)begins!____18____Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral“take”(一次拍摄的电影镜头)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.____19____Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.theaters.____ocessfromgettingthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears.Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheaters.____20____A.Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.B.Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.C.Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.D.Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.E.Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre.F.Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.16.F17.C18.A19.D20.E【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明电影的制作过程。【16题详解】上文“Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.”说电影的制作通常是以剧本开始的。后边提到“Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.”可知，中间缺少的是一句承上启下的内容，F选项中的it用来指代的是上文的script，剧本是由工作室或者制片人买下的，producer承启下文。故选F。【17题详解】本空位于段首，为本段主题句。由下文“Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceand…”可知，这段主要介绍导演的前期工作。结合director这个关联词可知这一空需围绕导演的工作，故选C。【18题详解】由上文“Next,shooting(拍摄)begins!”电影开拍了！以及下文“Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral“take”(一次拍摄的电影镜头)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.”可知，通常一个镜头或者片段导演往往需要反复拍摄很多次，一天也仅能完成几分钟的电影。由此可知，拍电影是个缓慢的过程。故选A。【19题详解】由下文“Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.”可知，因此在电影拍摄结束后，导演就要和编辑一起进入工作整理这些镜头，决定采用哪个镜头以及增加一些特效。句子中的连词so是用来表示因果关系的连词。由此可知，前面表述的是因为镜头不是按顺序拍摄，所以才需要后期制作。故选D。【20题详解】由上文“Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheaters”可知，一旦电影制作完成，就会被送到电影院。由此可知，下边要说的就是观看电影了，选项中的theater正好与上文呼应。故选E。七选五阅读解题技巧和方法1、先当其冲看首段，了解文章的主旨。2、看空前空后句，找出空前空后句中的关键信号词，因此我们可以通过比较选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。3、看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。此外，我们可以通过句子的逻辑关系或者句子的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置；另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。4、注意代词或定冠词，代词或定冠词可能会出现在空前空后句，也有可能出现在选项中，无论这些词出现在哪，我们一定要清楚句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的句子的类型，我们需要把这类句型对接到空前空后句和选项中。5、注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要精读这句话的意思，对于不同特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的：当用why来提问时，回答时要有because等表原因的词，当用when来提问时，回答时要有表时间的状语，当用where来提问时，回答时要有表地点的名词，当用how来提问时，回答时要有方式状语等。only...buthand....onthough，but，however，yet，nevertheless等，另外还有一些表示并列关系的词，如therefore，and，aswellas，also，neither…nor，either…or，notonly...butalso，ononehand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。7、了解选项的特点，更有利于我们选对答案，下面我们分析下正确选项与错误选项的特点：正确选项特点：复现，包括同意反复，反义反复，上下意反复。错误选项特点：以偏概全，扩大范围，偏离主题。第二部分：英语知识运用（共四节，满分75分）第一节.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Nightfell.LougFalterreturnedhome,teary-eyedand____21____.The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother,scanningthewater____22____his“baby”,acustom-made(定制的)bluesurfboard.Athome,Falter____23____hissearchonline.“Wassurfingtonightand____24____mybaby,”hewroteon.Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdaysandwhoever____25____itwouldhavealsoseenhispost.ButinsteadofpushingFalter'ssurfboardto____26____,thecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea,____27____HawaiianIsland.Weekspassedwithno____28____ofthesurfboard.Then____29____LyleCarlson,whohadmadetheboardforFalter,comfortedhimwiththepossiblereunionbutnobodyknewwhen.ButFalternevercompletely____30____abouttheboard.It____31____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.Thelocalfishermansoldtheunusual____32____toGiovanneBranzuela,a36-year-oldelementaryschoolteacherfor$40.ForBranzuela,ridingthebigwaveshadbeenhisdream.Theonce-blueboardhad____33____toapalestrawcolorduringitsjourney,butits____34____markingswerestillthere:twoelephantsandthewords“LyleCarlsonSurfboards,Hawaii.”Onrealizinghowfarthesurfboardhadtraveled,Branzuela____35____Carlsononline,who,inturn,contactedFalter.Falter____36____theboardwashiswithextrashotsandwas____37____tolearnhis“baby”hadfloatedacrosstheWorld'slargestocean-and____38____.Hewasthrilled,butnotonlyforhimself.Seeinginterestinthesportgrow____39____alottoFalterandhecouldn’timagineabetter____40____tothestory.21A.exhausted B.puzzled C.refreshed D.scared22.A.pickingup B.runningafter C.caringfor D.lookingfor23.A.continued B.stopped C.started D.rushed24.A.expected B.lost C.comforted D.held25.A.liked B.needed C.spotted D.made26.A.surface B.shore C.bottom D.height27.A.alongwith B.close C.nextto D.awayfrom28.A.post B.photo C.sign D.mark29.A.months B.years C.days D.decades30.A.commented B.concerned C.forgot D.remembered31.A.floated B.landed C.knocked D.dropped32.A.catch B.fish C.gift D.baby33.A.added B.faded C.reduced D.removed34.A.familiar B.hidden C.common D.unique35.A.droppedinon B.madeupwith C.reachedoutto D.putupwith36.A.claimed B.predicted C.confirmed D.associated37.A.moved B.shocked C.content D.upset38.A.changed B.approached C.survived D.remained39.A.means B.contributes C.costs D.supplies40.A.solution B.ending C.answer D.response21.A22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C31.B32.A33.B34.D35.C36.C37.B38.C39.A40.B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位专业摄影师LougFalter在冲浪后遗失了他定制的蓝色冲浪板，经过一番波折后，它最终在一个距离夏威夷很远的小岛上被一位同样喜欢冲浪的小学教师GiovanneBranzuela所拥有的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：劳格回到家，泪眼婆娑，精疲力竭。A.exhausted筋疲力尽；B.puzzled困惑的；C.refreshed使恢复精力；D.scared害怕的。由下文的“The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother”可知，这位33岁的专业摄影师刚刚从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，他跑了很远的距离，肯定精疲力竭了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位33岁的专业摄影师刚刚从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水里扫视，寻找他的“宝贝”，一个定制的蓝色冲浪板。A.pickingup捡起；B.runningafter追求；C.caringfor照顾；D.lookingfor寻找。由上文的“The33-year-oldprofessionalphotographerhadjustrunfromoneendofHawaii’sWaimeaBaytotheother,scanningthewater”可知，法特尔从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水里扫视，是为了寻找丢失的冲浪板。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：到家后，法尔特继续在网上搜索。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.started开始；D.rushed急忙。由下文的““Wassurfingtonightand____4____mybaby,”hewroteon.”可知，法特尔回家后在上说了这件事，继续寻找冲浪板。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在上写道：“我今晚在冲浪，失去了我的宝贝。”A.expected期望；B.lost丢失；C.comforted安慰；D.held拿着。由上文语境和下文的“Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdays”可知，法特尔从夏威夷威美亚湾的一端跑到另一端，在水里扫视，寻找丢失的冲浪板，希望冲浪板被冲上岸，说明他的冲浪板丢失了。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他希望它能在未来几天被冲上岸，任何发现它的人也会看到他的帖子。A.liked喜欢；B.needed需要；C.spotted发现；D.made制作。由上文的“Hehopeditwouldwashashoreinthecomingdays”可知，法特尔希望冲浪板能被冲上岸，并且有人能发现它。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，威美亚湾的洋流并没有把法尔特的冲浪板推到岸上，而是把它冲向了远离夏威夷岛的大海。A.surface表面；B.shore海岸；C.bottom底部；D.height高度。由下文的“thecurrentsofWaimeaBaysweptitouttosea”可知，冲浪板被冲进了海里，没有被冲上岸。故选B项。【27题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：但是，威美亚湾的洋流并没有把法尔特的冲浪板推到岸上，而是把它冲向了远离夏威夷岛的大海。A.alongwith和……一起；B.closeto接近；C.nextto紧接；D.awayfrom远离。由下文的“It____11____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，冲浪板在5000英里外的菲律宾南部偏远的萨兰加尼岛登陆，说明冲浪板远离了夏威夷岛。故选D项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个星期过去了，没有冲浪板的踪迹。A.post帖子；B.photo照片；C.sign踪迹；D.mark记号。由下文的“butnobodyknewwhen”可知，时间过去了很久也没有人知道冲浪板去了哪里，所以冲浪板没有丝毫踪迹。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，莱尔·卡尔森，他曾为法特尔制作了这个冲浪板，他安慰法特尔说可能会重聚，但没人知道什么时候。A.months月；B.years年；C.days天；D.decades十年。由下文的“It____11____ontheremoteislandofSaranganiinthesouthernPhilippines—sixmonthsafterandover5,000milesaway.”可知，有人在六个月后发现了冲浪板，此处讲的是冲浪板丢失的几个月后，莱尔·卡尔森安慰法特尔。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但法特尔从未完全忘记冲浪板。A.commented评论；B.concerned担忧；C.forgot忘记；D.remembered记得。由下文的“Onrealizinghowfarthesurf